初中英语被动语态讲解ppt课件
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
05
改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
06
31
06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
2
01
被动语态基本概念与 构成
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初中英语被动语态 PPT课件 图文
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
9.This book _w_a_s_s_o_l_d_ (sell) to me at the
price of 5 dollars yesterday. 10. __W__il_l____ Lesson 50 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3 He will look after his sister. His sister will be looked after by him.
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
二. Lesson Aims
Practice: Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice 通过课堂复习，大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are +done
一般过去时 was/were+done
一般将来时 Shall\will be + done
情态动词+be+ done
Change the following sentences into the Passive voice : 1 . People speak English all over the world .
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
9.This book _w_a_s_s_o_l_d_ (sell) to me at the
price of 5 dollars yesterday. 10. __W__il_l____ Lesson 50 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3 He will look after his sister. His sister will be looked after by him.
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
二. Lesson Aims
Practice: Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice 通过课堂复习，大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are +done
一般过去时 was/were+done
一般将来时 Shall\will be + done
情态动词+be+ done
Change the following sentences into the Passive voice : 1 . People speak English all over the world .
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态PPT课件
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词的过去 分词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
疑问句结构
Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分 词 + 其他成分？
一般将来时
01
02
03
肯定句结构
主语 + will be + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
01
当主动句中的宾语在被动句中变为主语时，其后的宾语补足语
相应地变为主语补足语。
保留宾语补足语
02
有些动词的宾语补足语在被动句中保持不变，仍然对主语进行
补充说明。
省略宾语补足语
03
在某些情况下，被动句中的宾语补足语可以省略，不影响句子
的意思。
双宾语句子转化为被动句
双宾语均可变主语
主动句中的两个宾语在被动句中 都可以变为主语，分别构成两个
如何区分被动语态和过去分词作定语 ？
疑难问题解答
01
哪些动词不能用于被动 语态？
02
不及物动词，如 happen, occur等。
03
04
表示状态的系动词，如 be, seem, appear等。
表示归属的动词，如 belong to, consist of 等。
THANKS
感谢观看
在不需要强调动作承受者或避免提及动作执行者的情况下，尽量使用主动语态。
在科技论文、新闻报道等正式文体中，适当使用被动语态可以增加文章的客观性和 正式度，但要避免过度使用。
06
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
初中英语被动语态PPT课件
Practice:
1 Must I pay for it at once? _M__us_t_ it __b_e_ _p_a_id__ __f_or__ at once?
2 We will build a new lab. A new lab _w_i_ll_ _b_e__ _b_u_i_lt_.
二 构成
2.情态动词的被动语态结构为： 情态动词+be+过去分词
其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成， “be+过去分词”部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone. Tables could be made of stone at that time. Can tables be made of stone?
there.
二 构成
7）shall/will be done 一般将来时 （eg）Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时 （eg）The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
（eg）The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.
二 构成
1.被动语态的基本时态变化以do为例，各种时
态的被动语态形式为：
1）am/is/are +done
一般现在时
（eg）Visitors are requested not to touch the
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
一般现在时被动语态教学课件(共18张PPT)
详细描述
布置一篇作文，要求学生使用被动语态描述一个事件或事物，并给出具体的写作要求和指导。通过写作练习，学生可以更好地掌握被动语态在实际语境中的应用，提高语言表达能力。
写作练习
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
不规则变化
有一些动词在变成被动语态时，其过去分词形式是不规则的。例如，do→done。
介词的使用
介词的使用应与动词的意义和语境相符合。
基本原则
例如，在“The book is on the table.”这句话中，“on”表示“在……上面”，描述了书的位置。
常见搭配
04
CHAPTER
一般现在时被动语态的用法
总结词
填空练习
翻译练习有助于学生将被动语态与其他时态、语态进行对比和应用。
提供一系列中英文句子，要求学生将英文句子翻译成中文，并将中文句子翻译成英文，特别强调被动语态的正确使用。通过对比不同语言之间的语法结构，学生可以更深入地理解被动语态的用法。
总结词
详细描述
翻译练习
总结词
写作练习是检验学生是否能够灵活运用被动语态的有效方式。
构成与变化
02
CHAPTER
被动语态的介绍
定义
被动语态是一种表示主语与谓语之间关系的动词形式，通常用于描述动作的接受者。
特点
强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者；常用于书面语言和正式场合；有时为了强调动作本身而非执行者。
定义与特点
在句子中描述动作的接受者，强调动作对主语的影响；用于表达客观事实或观点；在某些情况下，为了隐藏动作的执行者或强调动作本身。
变化
构成与变化
03
CHAPTER
一般现在时被动语态的构成
be动词的种类
布置一篇作文，要求学生使用被动语态描述一个事件或事物，并给出具体的写作要求和指导。通过写作练习，学生可以更好地掌握被动语态在实际语境中的应用，提高语言表达能力。
写作练习
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
不规则变化
有一些动词在变成被动语态时，其过去分词形式是不规则的。例如，do→done。
介词的使用
介词的使用应与动词的意义和语境相符合。
基本原则
例如，在“The book is on the table.”这句话中，“on”表示“在……上面”，描述了书的位置。
常见搭配
04
CHAPTER
一般现在时被动语态的用法
总结词
填空练习
翻译练习有助于学生将被动语态与其他时态、语态进行对比和应用。
提供一系列中英文句子，要求学生将英文句子翻译成中文，并将中文句子翻译成英文，特别强调被动语态的正确使用。通过对比不同语言之间的语法结构，学生可以更深入地理解被动语态的用法。
总结词
详细描述
翻译练习
总结词
写作练习是检验学生是否能够灵活运用被动语态的有效方式。
构成与变化
02
CHAPTER
被动语态的介绍
定义
被动语态是一种表示主语与谓语之间关系的动词形式，通常用于描述动作的接受者。
特点
强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者；常用于书面语言和正式场合；有时为了强调动作本身而非执行者。
定义与特点
在句子中描述动作的接受者，强调动作对主语的影响；用于表达客观事实或观点；在某些情况下，为了隐藏动作的执行者或强调动作本身。
变化
构成与变化
03
CHAPTER
一般现在时被动语态的构成
be动词的种类
初中被动语态PPT课件
目的
通过PPT课件的展示，帮助学生更 好地理解被动语态的概念、结构和 用法，提高英语表达能力。
被动语态的重要性
丰富语言表达
被动语态能够使语言表达 更加多样化和灵活，增强
语言的表现力。
客观描述事物
被动语态能够客观地描述 事物，避免主观臆断，使 语言更加准确、严谨。
广泛应用场景
被动语态在科技、新闻、 广告等文体中广泛应用， 是英语学习者必须掌握的
主动语态变被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动语 态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词（be + 过去 分词），注意人称和数的变化。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词中的动词变为被动语态，介词或副词不变。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
双宾语的被动语态
两种变法，或将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持 不变；或将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词 to或for。
05
被动语态的特殊用法
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉 后面的介词或副词，在变为被动 语态时，要将短语动词看作一个
整体，一起放到主语后面。
一些短语动词如“take care of”, “look after”等，在变为
被动语态时，要用“be taken care of”, “be looked after”
初中被动语态PPT课件
CONTENTS
• 引言 • 被动语态基本概念 • 被动语态的时态与语态 • 被动语态在句子中的运用 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 被动语态的翻译与写作运用 • 课程总结与回顾
01
引言
课件背景与目的
背景
随着英语学习的深入，被动语态作 为英语语法的重要组成部分，逐渐 成为学生必须掌握的知识点。
通过PPT课件的展示，帮助学生更 好地理解被动语态的概念、结构和 用法，提高英语表达能力。
被动语态的重要性
丰富语言表达
被动语态能够使语言表达 更加多样化和灵活，增强
语言的表现力。
客观描述事物
被动语态能够客观地描述 事物，避免主观臆断，使 语言更加准确、严谨。
广泛应用场景
被动语态在科技、新闻、 广告等文体中广泛应用， 是英语学习者必须掌握的
主动语态变被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动语 态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词（be + 过去 分词），注意人称和数的变化。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词中的动词变为被动语态，介词或副词不变。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
双宾语的被动语态
两种变法，或将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持 不变；或将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词 to或for。
05
被动语态的特殊用法
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉 后面的介词或副词，在变为被动 语态时，要将短语动词看作一个
整体，一起放到主语后面。
一些短语动词如“take care of”, “look after”等，在变为
被动语态时，要用“be taken care of”, “be looked after”
初中被动语态PPT课件
CONTENTS
• 引言 • 被动语态基本概念 • 被动语态的时态与语态 • 被动语态在句子中的运用 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 被动语态的翻译与写作运用 • 课程总结与回顾
01
引言
课件背景与目的
背景
随着英语学习的深入，被动语态作 为英语语法的重要组成部分，逐渐 成为学生必须掌握的知识点。
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语， 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语 态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
精品被动语态讲解PPT
• Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. building.
A stranger was seen to walk into the
• The boss made the little boy do heavy work
The little boy was made to do heavy
passed the national exam.）
• 谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
• 1 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write， wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义, 主语通常是物。
• A Will…be planted B Will be…planted • C Will…plant DWill…planted
• 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句___T_h_e__le_t_te_r_s_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_p_o_s_t_e_d_. ____
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
初中被动语态讲解课件
month.
5. －Do you like the skirt ? －It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?
This book sells well.
3) 动词 need ,want , require （需要）等接动名词作 宾语构成主动结构表被动含义
Eg 他 的鞋需要修理。 His shoes needed mending .
填空（完成被动语态填空） Practice
1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）
I turned off the radio. ---The radio was turned off (by me).
3.在主动语态中省去to 在变为被动语态
即hear , watch , see , make , let ,这些词在 变被动句时必须加to.
1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Their classroom __is___ often _cl_e_a_n_e_d by
5. －Do you like the skirt ? －It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?
This book sells well.
3) 动词 need ,want , require （需要）等接动名词作 宾语构成主动结构表被动含义
Eg 他 的鞋需要修理。 His shoes needed mending .
填空（完成被动语态填空） Practice
1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）
I turned off the radio. ---The radio was turned off (by me).
3.在主动语态中省去to 在变为被动语态
即hear , watch , see , make , let ,这些词在 变被动句时必须加to.
1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
Their classroom __is___ often _cl_e_a_n_e_d by
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构：be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构： 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4．动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义： 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired） 2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式； 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
初二英语一般现在时被动语态教学课件共18张PPT
several times so far. 3.What time _w_i_ll_ the meeting __b_e_g_in__(begin)? 4.It __co_s_t_s_ (cost) 100 Yuan. 5.Water the flower soon, or it _w_il_l _d_ie_(die).
see/hear/notice sb. do sth. sb. be seen/heard/noticed to do sth.
let/make/have sb. do sth. sb. be let/made/had to do sth.
• The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day.
3，主动语态中“动词+介词”或“动词&hey look after the girl well. The girl is looked after well by them.
He often laughs at the poor boy. The poor boy is often laughed at by him.
The river is polluted seriously
Some trees are cut down.
A sports meeting is held in our school every year.
The whale is killed for its fin.
1,感官动词、使役动词等在主动语态中后接零动词不定式 变成被动语态时要加上“to”
6,每天早晨都能听得鸟儿的叫声。 Some birds are heard to sing every morning. 7，每天有很多病人要动手术。 Many patients are operated on every day. 8，这款新手机很好销售。 The new kind of mobile phones sells well.
see/hear/notice sb. do sth. sb. be seen/heard/noticed to do sth.
let/make/have sb. do sth. sb. be let/made/had to do sth.
• The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day.
3，主动语态中“动词+介词”或“动词&hey look after the girl well. The girl is looked after well by them.
He often laughs at the poor boy. The poor boy is often laughed at by him.
The river is polluted seriously
Some trees are cut down.
A sports meeting is held in our school every year.
The whale is killed for its fin.
1,感官动词、使役动词等在主动语态中后接零动词不定式 变成被动语态时要加上“to”
6,每天早晨都能听得鸟儿的叫声。 Some birds are heard to sing every morning. 7，每天有很多病人要动手术。 Many patients are operated on every day. 8，这款新手机很好销售。 The new kind of mobile phones sells well.
被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done： My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动： ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语：take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
概念：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示，by 意为“被、由”
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The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
.
He bought some fruits yesterday.
.
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用被
动.
.
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
.
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构：
am/is/are + being +PP .
They are holding a sports meeting now. A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
had write written
are
has
go gone
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
.
：
宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。
.
They are playing volleyball now.
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
.
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her at this time yesterday.
the Passive Voice
.
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ （及物动词）过去分词构成，时态 通过be表现出来。
.
温馨提示： 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词如： come, go, happen, take place, 等没有被动语态。 eg. Great changes have taken place in this town in the past ten years.
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
have
do done
is been
Our students mustn’t smoke cigarettes.
Cigarettes mustn’t be smoked by our students.
.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
.
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.
.
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.
.
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. .
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
.
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
.
He may carry the basket easily. The basket may be ca. rried by him easily.
过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP
.
He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 last night.
.
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
.
1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构：
am/is /are +过去分词
.
His brother washes bowls every
day. 主
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构：
will+ be +过去分词
.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
.
He bought some fruits yesterday.
.
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用被
动.
.
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
.
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构：
am/is/are + being +PP .
They are holding a sports meeting now. A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
had write written
are
has
go gone
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
.
：
宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。
.
They are playing volleyball now.
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
.
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her at this time yesterday.
the Passive Voice
.
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ （及物动词）过去分词构成，时态 通过be表现出来。
.
温馨提示： 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词如： come, go, happen, take place, 等没有被动语态。 eg. Great changes have taken place in this town in the past ten years.
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched practice---practiced
study---studied
stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
have
do done
is been
Our students mustn’t smoke cigarettes.
Cigarettes mustn’t be smoked by our students.
.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
.
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.
.
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.
.
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. .
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
.
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
.
He may carry the basket easily. The basket may be ca. rried by him easily.
过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP
.
He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 last night.
.
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
.
1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构：
am/is /are +过去分词
.
His brother washes bowls every
day. 主
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构：
will+ be +过去分词
.
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.