初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第6组

初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全

同义词辨析第六组：

重要词组短语

1．in English意为“使用英语”，in表示“用某种语言”。例如：

②Can you speak in Japanese? 你可以用日语讲话吗？

②This article was written in American English.

这篇文章是用美国英语写成的。

2．written English意为“书面英语”；spoken English意为“口语英语”；Englishspeaking country意为“讲英语的国家”；spelling differences意为“拼写差异”。例如：

①He is good at written English. 他的书面英语很好。

②They practise speaking in English in order to improve their spoken English.

他们练习用英语讲话，以提高英语口语水平。

③The USA, Canada, Australia, England and New Zealand are all English-speaking countries. 美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国、新西兰都是讲英语的国家。3．more or less 意为“或多或少”，“在一定程度上”，表示自己的意见不那么肯定。例如：

①We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful.

希望我们的说明多少能有些帮助。

②I must have given him a hundred pounds more or less.

我给他的钱大约有一百英镑了。

③His teaching method has more or less improved.

他的教学方法多少有些改进了。

④The repairs to the house will cost￥5,000 more or less.

修理这座房子将花费大约5，000元。

4．for example与such as的用法及区别

1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。例如：

①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.

这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。

【注意】

(1)such as一般不宜与and so on连用。

(2)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出。故不可以说：

He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 应将such as改成namely, 后面加逗号。即：He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.

2)for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如：

①A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.

这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。

5．由come构成的重要短语

观察以下例句中come所构成的短语，理解其意思，掌握其用法。

①How did these differences come about. 这些区别是怎样产生的呢？

②I came across an old school friend in the street a few days ago.

几天前我在街上碰见一个老同学。

③Have you ever come across anything like this before?

你以前碰到过这样的事情吗。

④She came along with us. 她是和我们一起来的。

⑤The bear came at the man. 熊朝那个人扑去。

⑥Have they came to any agreement? 他们达成协议了吗？

⑦The soldier came to himself in the end. 那战士终于醒了过来。

⑧Your wishes will come true one day. 你的愿望总有一天成为现实。

⑨Stories about the Nile have come down to us.

有关尼罗河的故事传到了我们这一代。

⑩Will the colour come out if the shirt is washed?

这件衬衫洗后会不会褪色？

(11)The temperature has come down to the freezing point. 温度已降到了冰点。

(12)He said he wasn\'t coming back for the holiday.

他说他不准备回来度假了。

(13)He came over to meet us. 他跑过来迎接我们。

(14)Now let\'s come to the text. 现在我们来学课文。

(15)He came up and asked me the wayto the school.

他走到我跟前，打听去学校的路。

(16)Who came first in the exam? 这次考试谁得第一？

(17)Oh, come on, Mary, do sing us a song,

来吧，玛丽，给我们唱首歌吧。

(18)I\'m sure the machine will come into use one day.

我相信总有一天这种机器会被广泛使用的。

(19)The meeting came to an end at ten. 会议十点结束。

(20)Several questions came up at the meeting.

好多个问题在大会上被提了出来。

(21)Won\'t you come over/round and meet my family.

过来见见我的家人好吗？

(22)A button has come off my coat. 我的上衣丢了个扣子。

(23)The seeds haven\'t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。

(24)Leaves and flowers come out when spring comes.

春天到来时，就会长出树叶，开出花朵。

(25)When will your father\'s book come out?

你爸爸的书什么时候能出版？

6．a great many等表示“许多”的词语

英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类。

1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large (或great)/small number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。如：

①A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。

②Many have come to visit the old temple. 许多人来是为了看看古庙。

③Quite a few people didn\'t understand this. Very few would accept it.

有许多人不明白这一点。很少有人愿意接受。