备战2018年高考英语单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语单项填空专项复习测试题及参考答案
C straightly D directly to
10 Peter ______ into the back room when nobody ________
A slipped, was looking B slipped, had looked
C had slipped, looked D was slipping, looked
19 There are several ______ in the play, and most of them are different in
A character, character B characters, characters
C character, characters D characters, character
—______ No wonder everybody respects him
A Soheis B Soishe
C He is so D So doesn’t he
16 The robber went away with ______ diamond
A thousands of dollars’worth of
C boy sleeping D sleepy boy
18 Heቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwas reduced to ________ noafter he was fired by his boss
A wander all day B beg every day
C begging all day D go about every day
解析
1．be to结构，表按计划被命令要做的事。2．从that从句看出，all代表不可数名词。3．have the boys trained使孩子们得到训练。be quick at中介词at是固定的。4．can not help but接动词原形。5．动名词permitting是及物动词，后应接宾语。6．独立主格结构做前置状语。7．north-hemg面向北的。8．not yet还没有。9．straight有with out delay的童思。10“在没有人看着的时候”。11．“怎样才可以为国家做更多的事情”。12．落下东西用leave而不要用forget。13．由down引起倒装。14．对否定陈述的赞同也要用no。15．so＝indeed 16．在句中，worth是名词。17．asleep是表语形容词，但也可以当后置定语。18．在be reduced to“被沦落到”中，to是介词。19．characters人物，in character在性格方面。20．put on表示“穿上”的动作。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题(有答案)
2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题（有答案）[学以致用]Ⅰ句子改写，把下列句子变为倒装句1．We don’t knoits value until we lose health________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we knoits value2．I will never forget you as long as I live________ ________ I forget you as long as I live3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain4．We can improve our English only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest6．If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for school________ ________ ________ ________ for your help，I would have been late for school答案 1Not until we lose health do 2Never will3．No sooner had I gone out 4Only in this way can we5．So much homework do 6Had it not beenⅡ用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
2018版高三英语译林版(通用版)一轮复习练习第2部分专题10特殊句式Word版含答案
专题十特殊句式考点一主谓一致(一)就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.(二)意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.3．谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population 等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
2018年-高考英语-语法--动词时态与语态-专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(带答案和解释)
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题（带答案和解释）2018届高考英语语法专项复习题（带答案和解释） 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题（带答案和解释）1．(2018 东北三省四市联考)—What’sthatterriblenoise，David?—Oh，IforgottotellyouThenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________ A．weretestedB．willbetestedC．arebeingtestedD．havebeentested解析考查动词的时态。
根据问句中的What’sthatterriblenoise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案 C2．(2018 北京西城模拟)Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknoherethey________A．wouldtakeB．aretakenC．werebeingtakenD．willbetaken解析句意为袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。
根据didn’tknow可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。
答案 C3．(2018 南京模拟)Peoplebegintoknowthatmostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecau senecessarymeasuresforpreventingthem________takeninthepast A．arenotB．werenotC．hadn’tbeenD．wouldn’tbe解析句意为人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。
inthepast暗示出用过去时态；。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_5
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadaysA．who B．thisC．that D．whom解析考查强调句型。
本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。
答案 C2．(2018 湖南十二校第二次联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．Hois it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．Hoit is that；as解析考查强调句和状语从句。
第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．as 固定句式。
根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。
句意为她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案 A3．(2018 重庆诊断)—I don’t know________makes her different from others—Honesty，I thinkA．hois it that B．hoit is thatC．what is it that D．what it is that解析考查特殊句式。
上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是。
专题14 特殊句式知识精讲-2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测系列学案 含解析 精品
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测14(特殊句式)──知识精讲英语中，为了行文的需要、表达的生动或是为了表达的简洁，人们在表达时往往会使用特别结构的句子，这就是所谓的特殊句式。
英语中的特殊句式比较庞杂，但是根据历年来的高考试题和各地模拟试题看，对特殊句式的考查主要涉及：倒装句、强调句、省略句和反意疑问句，偶尔也会涉及到祈使句和感叹句。
本专题择其重点讲前面四类特殊句式。
倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句的基本用法1.倒装的原因(1)语法倒装：由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
这种倒装主要用于四种疑问句：一般疑问句①②、选择疑问句③、反意疑问句④⑤和特殊疑问句⑥等。
还可以用于：以引导词there引起的陈述句⑦、某些虚拟语气⑧⑨和祝愿的句子中⑩⑪以及直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时⑫⑬。
①Is this your mobile phone number? 这是你的手机号码吗？②Does Jack like to eat fis h.杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？③Shall I go or will you go yourself? 是我去还是你自己去？④Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he.博比很少喝醉，是吗？⑤You had a wonderful time last night, didn’t you.昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？⑥When will they go to the Great Wall.他们什么时候去长城？⑦There was nobody in the room.房间里没有人。
⑧We re I a bird, I could fly freely.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。
⑨Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.要是我早知道这件事，我就不会把钱借给他了。
2018届高考英语第总复习全程训练考点集训：特殊句式 含解析
特殊句式A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．(2015•天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.3．(2017•四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.4．(2014•全国卷改编) ________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.5．________ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.6．It was at the request of his mother ________ he was accepted into the club.7．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.8．(2013•辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.9．(2012•天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.10．(2012•重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor ________ he even give it a thought.11．(2017•福建厦门质检改编)So touching ________ the song sound thatI couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.12. Never before ________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.13．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, informthe police at once.14．(2014•四川卷改编)Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?15．(2013•天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________2．(2015•重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized.________ 3．(2015•湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________4．(2014•湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________5．(2014•福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 ℃ in summer.________6．It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding of Passage E．________7．(2014•全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.________8．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________9．(2014•福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________ 10．It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.________Ⅲ.语法填空When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件：单项填空特殊句式 含答案
（ ）5. It’s not what we do once in a while ________
shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A．which
B．that C．how D．when
【解析】 B 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，题干 为强调句型，被强调部分为what引导的主语从句。句意：并 非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们一贯之行造 就我们的生活。
【解析】 C 句意：“太好了。我以前从没喝过这种饮 料。”“我很高兴你喜欢（喝）。”考查倒装的用法。否定副 词never置于句首，句中使用部分倒装。故选C。
.十四 │ 题例精讲
（ ）4. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight
and________.
A．neither won’t Tom B．Tom won’t either
.十四 │ 模拟试题
（ ）5. Not until ________， ________ settle the problem.
A．he returns; can we B．he returns; we can C．does he returns; we can D．does he return; we can
.十四 │ 题例精讲
（ ）9. Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A．where B．that C．which D．what
【解析】 B 句意：他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一座 孤岛上被营救的？考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it ＋ 被 强调部分＋ that ＋句子？
【新课标高考】2018届高三英语语法复习：专题15-特殊句式ppt课件(含答案)
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1．(2016· 天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. 2．(2016· 江苏卷)Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. 3 ． (2015· 湖南卷 )Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands. 4．(2015· 天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
在家里了。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装 形式。根据题干中的 had left 可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去 时，故填 did。
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5．accepted 句意：如果你被录取做这个工作，你将很快被 通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为： If you are accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon. 6．did 句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式含解析_211
专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】：14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】：B【解析】：考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
3.【2018·北京】：8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】：A点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】：22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】：B【解析】：试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
2013-2018高考英语试题专题11特殊句式含解析
专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_4
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)
1．(2018 济南模拟)Never believe anything________any other person has believed itUse your own head
A．that B．unless
C．because D．once
解析考查状语从句。
句意为不要因为他人相信什么事情，你就相信。
动动你的脑子。
此题学生会理解为定语从句，但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子，不缺少主语和宾语。
答案 C
2．(2018 潍坊第一次模拟)It will be some time ________ we knothe full results
A．if B．since
C．when D．before
解析考查状语从句。
句意为还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。
It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段时间，过段时间才……”。
答案 D
3．(2018 潍坊质量监测)I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and fort her ________ she is
A．in case B．as if
C．even though D．unless
解析考查状语从句。
句意为“我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她”。
据此判断选择in case“以防；万一”。
其他三项不符合语意。
答案 A。
超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。
2018年英语高考特殊句式专项复习题及答案
单项填空特殊句式1．It's necessary that not only _______ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A ．will Bob go B．Bob will goC．should Bob go D．Bob should goC ［考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。
在ft's necessary that.”句型中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。
］2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that ________ asshe was too careless.A．she was so B．so was sheC．so did she D．she did soD ［考查省略句。
句意：安妮丢了钱包，（她的）妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。
根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。
故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。
故选D项。
］3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.Peoplewho can see sometimes act _______ ．A．just foolishly B．less foolishlyC．as foolishly D．so foolishlyC ［考查固定用法和省略句。
句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。
看得见的人有时表现得（和盲人）一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和......... 一样.... ”。
(英语)专题14+特殊句式(考点练与思)-2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列(学案)+Word版含解析
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测14(特殊句式)──考点练与思感悟高考真题：1.(2005江苏卷)_______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious2.(2007江苏卷)—My room gets very cold at night.—_______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does3.(2008江苏卷)It is often said that the joy of travelling is _______ in arriving at your destination _______ in the journey itself.A./;butB./;orC. not; orD. not; but4.(2008江苏卷)_______ you eat the correct foods _______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will5.(2009江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended6.(2010江苏卷)—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming7.(2011江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so8.(2012江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he9.(2013江苏卷)“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “_______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt10.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently _______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged11.(2017江苏卷)_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对特殊句式的考查，我们不难发现，高考对特殊句式的考查之重点就是倒装句，因为涉及倒装句知识的竟然有8道题。
2018届高考英语北师大版复习习题：自由填空第七讲 特殊句式含解析
第七讲特殊句式PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·湖南高考]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案：Only 根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。
“only＋状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。
2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.答案：had 根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。
3．[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.答案：that 根据“it was＋________＋句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。
可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。
4．[2015·湖南高考]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.答案：keep 根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。
句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
5．[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.答案：and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。
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单项填空特殊句式1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A．will Bob go B．Bob will goC．should Bob go D．Bob should goC[考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。
在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。
] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless.A．she was so B．so was sheC．so did she D．she did soD[考查省略句。
句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。
根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。
故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。
故选D项。
]3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________．A．just foolishly B．less foolishlyC．as foolishly D．so foolishlyC[考查固定用法和省略句。
句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。
看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。
句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。
]4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A．if ever B．if soC．if any D．if anythingD[考查省略句。
句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。
if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so意为“如果是这样的话”；if any意为“如果有什么的话”；if anything意为“要说有什么的话”。
根据语境可知应选D项。
]5．Quantities of soil________in the area，resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed awayB．have washed awayC．was washed awayD．have been washed awayD[考查主谓一致。
句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致越来越多的自然灾害。
a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
] 6．Never before________the first prize in my hands，but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.A．had I held B．I had heldC．did I hold D．held IA[考查时态和倒装。
句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成就最终是我的了。
根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。
故选A。
]7．Not only________five gold medals in a row，but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A．has the team wonB．the team has wonC．did the team winD．the team wonA[考查倒装和时态。
根据第二分句的时态可知，第一分句也应该用现在完成时；同时，not only放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
]8．Small and distant from cities________my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your eye.A．though B．even ifC．however D．whileA[考查让步状语从句。
句意：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。
分析从句的句型结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用法的连词有as和though，故本题答案为A。
]9．________the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.A．So is the severity ofB．However severe isC．As severe isD．Such is the severity ofD[考查倒装结构。
句意：古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。
根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查的是so/such ...that ...结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装的情况；再结合选项可知应选择D。
]10．Not only________to apologize to his opponent，but also he made an aggressive gesture，which made him blamed by the media.A．the swimmer refusedB．did the swimmer refuseC．the swimmer had refusedD．had the swimmer refusedB[考查倒装。
句意：那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。
not only ...but also ...连接两个分句，当not only位于句首时，前面的分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语之前。
根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故选B项。
]11．John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never________him talk so much.A．I heard B．did I hearC．I had heard D．had I heardD[考查时态和倒装。
句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。
我以前从未听过他说那么多话。
根据句意可知，hear所表示的动作发生在talked 所表示的动作之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，故选D项。
]12．________something to help me grow，but I wanted something I could profit from financially.A．Not only do I wantB．Not only did I wantC．Not only I wantedD．Not only I wantB[考查时态和倒装。
句意：我不仅想要一些能帮助我成长的东西，而且我还想要一些能从中得到经济利益的东西。
本句是not only ...but (also) ...句型，该句型中的not only放到句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，排除C和D两项。
根据第二分句用的一般过去时可知，第一分句也用一般过去时，故选B项。
]13．Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U．S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century________to settle there.A．Europeans beganB．began EuropeansC．did Europeans beginD．had Europeans begunC[考查时态和倒装。
句意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆，直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。
当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。
]14．Hardly________to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A．did he begin B．he beganC．had he begun D．he had begunC[考查倒装和时态。
句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。
在hardly ...when ...“刚……就……，一……就……”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
]15．Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother________why his mother hadn't been back home for years.A．Jack understoodB．did Jack understandC．had Jack understoodD．Jack had understoodB[考查倒装。
句意：直到奶奶告诉杰克有关他母亲的一切，他才明白母亲好几年都没有回家的原因。
Not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句要进行部分倒装。
根据句中的“Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother ”可知，此处应用一般过去时。