2002-2004年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

动词及动词短语

【2004全国Ⅰ】—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

—That_______ me fine.

A. fits

B. meets

C. satisfies

D. suits

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。suit指时间、样式、场合等中……的意，使满意；使符合……的要求。句意：— 8点钟在电影院外网面怎么样吗—正适合我。

fit一般指衣服等尺寸合适某人；meet满足(需求)；达到(目标)；satisfy使满足，满足……的愿望(或需要等)；达到……的要求，符合……的标准。

【2004全国Ⅰ】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off 【答案】C

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put back把……放回原处。句意：你可阅读架上的任何书籍, 但看完后请放回原处。put on穿上，上演，增加，假装；put down镇压，记下；put off推迟。【语言学习】put back

1. 把……放回原处

Please put the book back on the shelf when you've finished with it. 用完书后请放回到书架上。

2. 把(钟、表或钟表的针)向后拨

That clock is fast; I'd better put it back ten minutes. 那钟快了，我最好把它往后拨10分钟。3. 阻碍；妨碍；拖延

Bad weather put back the building of the road. 恶劣的天气阻碍了修路。

4. 把学生降级：

If you fail your examination, yo u will be put back a whole year. 如果你考试不及格，你就会留级一年。

【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely.

A. turned down

B. put out

C. put away

D. turned over

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put out熄灭；扑灭。句意：森林警卫经常发现没被完全熄灭的营火。turn down 关小, 调低，拒绝；put away放好；turn over移交给，把……翻过来，营业额达到。

【语言学习】put out

1. 熄灭；扑灭；关掉

Please put the light out when you leave the room. 离开房间时请把灯关掉。

2. 出版，发行；公布，发布，发表；广播

The government has put out a statement denying these rumours. 政府发表了一项声明，否认了这些谣言。

3. 生产(分配)；供应

The company puts out 2,000 computers every month. 这家公司每月生产二千台计算机。

4. 拿出，伸出

The doctor asked him to put out his arm. 大夫要他伸出胳膊。

5. (植物)生出，长出(嫩芽、花、叶等)

We thought the tree was dead, but it put out new branches again this spring. 我们以为这棵树死

了，可今春它又长出了新枝。

【2004全国III】In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has_______.

A. turned down

B. turned over

C. fallen down

D. fallen over

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。turn down下降。句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已下降。turn over移交给，把……翻过来，营业额达到；fall down跌倒。

【语言学习】turn down

1. 拒绝请求、劝告等；驳回

Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee. 一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。Why did he turn down the invitation? 他为什么拒绝了邀请?

2. 关小或扭小、调低灯光、声音、煤气等

Please turn down the gas. 请把煤气调小一些。

Would you turn down your radio a little? 把收音机关小一点好吗?

3. 折叠；把……翻下

The boy turned down his coll ar. 男孩把衣领翻了下来。

He turned down the corner of the page to mark his place. 他向下折起书角来表示读到的地方。

4. 萧条；衰落，下降

The economy has been turning down since last month. 自上个月经济就一直在衰退。

【2004全国III】The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _______ only thirty minutes.

A. keeps

B. continues

C. finishes

D. lasts

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。last持续。句意：晚间新闻7点钟开始，持续30分钟。keep保持，保存，维持；continue继续，延续；finish完成，结束，用完。

【语言学习】come on

1. 进行；进展

How is your brother coming on with his study of English? 你弟弟的英语学习得怎么样了?

2. 开始

There's a storm coming on. We'd better get home. 暴风雨快来了，我们最好回家吧。

3. 降临，到来

Winter is coming on. 冬季来临了。

4. 举行；上演；放映；上台

The final examination comes on in July. 期末考试7月份举行。

People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again. 人们鼓掌欢呼，使她一再上台谢幕。

5. (口语)快，赶快；来吧，来呀

Sing us just one song, Margaret, come on! 就唱一首歌，玛格丽特，来吧!

6. (口语)别胡扯

Oh, come on, you can't expect me to believe that! 好了，别胡扯了，你反正别指望我会相信这件事。

【2004重庆】They see you as something of a worrier, _______ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A. settling

B. discovering

C. seeing

D. designing

【答案】C