英语倒装句讲解精编版

1. on the other side of the fence __________.
( A) a man stood with black hair ( B ) had a man with black hair ( C) stood a man with black hair ( D ) were a man with black hair
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词 也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!” Our monitor asked us.
7、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整 个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 语序。
Only the teachers can come in.
only +
Prep. phrase 时间副词
When--clause +助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves!
2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur(发生)等。
There goes the bell. There happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
直到妈妈回来她才知道真相。 She didn't know the truth until mom came
back. Not until mom came back did she know the
truth.
他一进房子就开始下雨了。 Hardly had he entered the house when it
注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此） 引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
(倒装句)
Inversion
英
natural order
语 句
英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后
子
的 语
英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前
序
inverted order
She is a nice girl. 自然语序 Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序
完全倒装 半倒装
scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 in no case,
seldom, little,
at no time 决不
barely 仅够，几乎没有
not …until
rarely 不常，很少
hardly (scarcely)…when,
nowhere无处，到处都无 no sooner….than(一…..就)
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
A man was locked behind the door. (He)
Behind the door was locked a man.
A girl is singing over there.
（She）
Singing over there is a girl.
6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。
Exercises
5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________.
( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it.
Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Rarely do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.
but also we should learn from practice.
6. 当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。
So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)
4. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。
never, hardly,
by no means 决不
Exercises
3. at the gate ___________. (A) waiting the beggar (B) waited the beggar (C) the beggar waiting (D) did the beggar wait
Exercises
4. An order was given, and ___________. (A) away they dashed (B) away dashed they (C) away dashed them (D) dashed they away
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Only when he came back 从句 could we know the results.
主句
只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。
Only in this way can we work out the math problem.
Exercises
There is a table in the room.
完全倒装
Why did you do it ?
部分倒装
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than
it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?” Asked he. (He asked.)