必修四Unit1单词检测
(复习指导)必修四Unit1 Womenofachievement含答案
►必修四Unit 1Women of achievement———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□specialist n．□emergency n．□welfare n．□modest adj.□project n．□rate n．□nest n．□bond n．□outspoken adj.□career n．□institute n．□kindness n.核心单词1.childhood n．童年；幼年时代(拓展速记1)2.audience n．观众；听众；读者3.shade n．荫；阴凉处v t.遮住光线4.generation n．一代；一辈5.support n．& v t.支持；拥护6.crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤7.campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动拓展单词1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve v t.达到；完成2.institute n．学会；学院；协会→institution n．制度；(社会或宗教等)公共机构3.specialist n．专家；专业工作者→specialize v i.专攻；专门从事；专注于→special adj.不寻常的；特别的；特定的4.connection n．连接；关系→connect v．连接；接通；联系；联结；把……联系起来→connected adj.有联系的；相关的(拓展速记2)anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize v．组织；组建→organizer n．组织者；创立人6.behave v t.& v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止；习性7.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的→worth adj.有……价值；值……的；值得的n．价值；意义→worthy adj.值得(或应得)的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的8.observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测9.respect v t.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的10.argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵11.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v t.娱乐；款待；使快乐12.inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞13.refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；提到；查阅14.sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的；恶心的15.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的16.determination n．决心；果断→determine v．决定；下决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；下决心的17.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider v．认为；以为；考虑；思考→considerable adj.相当多(大或重要等)的→considerably ad v.相当地；非常地；大幅度地18.deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表；递送重点词汇拓展单词[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.You ought to be ashamed of your behaviour (behave).2.I can tell them we had an emergency (emergent).3.Nature is the biggest inspiration．I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. (inspire)4.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).5.We agreed without much further argument (argue).6.The organizers organized the people present at the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the organization of the meeting. (organize)7.He is a specialist in the world's ancient history.Next week, he will make a speechspecially for us. (special)8.In 1933, a public organization (organize) called the London Passenger Transport Board was created.9.I've never connected them together before.Has his dismissal (解雇) any connection (connect) with the quality of his work?10.All of you should observe the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your observation．The most careful observer will win a prize. (observe)走进高考1.argue 熟义：v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论生义：v t.认为(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.2.respect 熟义：v t.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意生义：n.方面The government's record in this respect is a mixed one.高频短语1.move off离开；起程；出发2.lead a...life过着……的生活3.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5.refer to查阅；参考；谈到6.by chance碰巧；凑巧e across(偶然)遇见；碰见8.deliver a baby接生9.carry on继续；坚持(拓展速记3)[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.They come across the personal anxiety their parents may be experiencing.2.Sweet memories crowded in as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach in Qingdao last summer.3.When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.4.An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a longlost antique Greek vase.5.Margaret decided to carry on learning Chinese until she was able to communicate with Chinese people freely.6.As an expert，you should be self-effacing (谦逊的)．You shouldn't look down on/upon the person who needs your help.7.The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.重点句式1.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句[原句]Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
高中英语 必修4 Unit 1《Women of Achievement》单元同步测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修4Unit1《WomenofAchievement》单元同步测试（含答案解析）一、基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.I’vea onlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.2.Youcangooutonc thatyouwearanovercoat.3.Shed allhereffortstohertask.4.Thepoliceo themanenterthebank.5.Wea withthewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.6.Willyou (支持)meinmycampaignforelection?7.He’sinvolvedinthe(组织）ofanewclub.8.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbad(举止).9.Hefellinthewater,muchtothe (开心)ofthechildren.10.Didyou (传递)mymessagetomyfather?B.句型转换根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。
11.A:ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmydictionaryathome.B:It_______methatIhadleftmydictionaryathome.12.A:Motherseemedtoknowthat.B:It_______thatmother________that.13.A:Ateacherobservedherclimboverthegate.B:Shewasobserved________________overthegatebytheteacher.14.A:Hewasabletoreturnhomeonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945.B:Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945______________________toreturnhome.15.A:Hedecidedtostudyhardthisterm.B:He______________tostudyhardthisterm.C.完成句子16.Britain______________(作战)theUSintheWarofIndependence;theAmericanswere_______________(作战)theirfreedom.17.Hehas____________________________（献身于）helpingblindpeople.18.Iam_______________(决心)goandnothingwillstopme.19.HastheMinisterofForeignAffairs___________________(联络)theAmericanPresidentyet?20.Thebeautifulpicture_____________________(吸引了我的注意).二、单项填空21.Idon’tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace___________youpromisetocomeandhelpme.A.onconditionthatB.sofarasC.aswellasD.asgoodas22.WallaceandDa rwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhoseB.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhichD.totheplantowhich23.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;onB.charged;onC.offered;withD.offered;on24.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp25.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I___________tobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected26.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice .A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard27.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbeginB.thatIbeganC.thenIbeganD.hadIbegun28.Onlyafter didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich30.It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.A.bythewayofwarB.byforceC.bycommunicationD.bymeans 31．EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________betterhealth.A.areenjoyingB.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyedD.hadenjoyed32.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;metC.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting33.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She therebefore.A.mustbeB.mustliveC.musthavebeenD.musthavelivedin34.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—________togoto.Atwhattimewillitstart?A:I’mverywillingB:I’mtoowillingC:I’msorryIhavenotimeD:Ihate35.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.havingplayedB.tohaveplayedC.playingD.played三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
人教版英语必修四-Unit-1单词详解
14. emergency/n./
突发事件，紧急情况
It’s an emergency! 情况紧急！ He was always prepared for any
unforeseen event of emergency. 他时刻为无法预料的紧急事件做好准备。 a state of emergency 紧急状态 in an emergency 遇紧急情况时
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3.condition /n.C/条件; /n.U/ 状况，状态；
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 (3) 庆祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas
拓展： observation n. 观察，观测；
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observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 observer /n./ 观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation /n./观测，监测，观察，观察力
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15. considerate/v./考虑；
/adj./考虑周到的
consideration /n./考虑 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅
…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give e/quarrel/discuss
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part II (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w （每周的）basis.2. A free salary report can help you c （计算）how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket，the c （女董事长）gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2，500 g （克）of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f （面粉），water，sugar，oil and cream.6. The s （推销员）would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power，more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book，so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions （produce）all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house （rebuild）.3. The builders （build）this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth （read）.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires （repair）after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman，as well as her teammates，（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China （feel）very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward）with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile，（应该更多关注）the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with，（一个新的体育场已经建成），which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4. （中国经济有望增长）at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour （在北京卖得好）.6. （我的洗衣机在修理）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，（迄今为止未达成协议）by the two sides.8. （该系统需要更新）to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
高中人教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案
⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案【20份】2017年春⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit 1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案⽬录SectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提⽰或⾸字母,写出单词的正确形式1.He is a little boy,but he b as if he were an adult.2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s of the tree drinking tea.3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O .4.I hope his success will i all of you to greater efforts.5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s in rice.6.China has made great scientific (成就) in outer space.7.A cinema is a public place of (娱乐).8.Through careful (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.9.He is an (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.10.After the violent (争论),an agreement was reached at last.Ⅱ.单句改错1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.3.She argued me with buying that coat.4.After by this means can the problem be solved.5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.Ⅲ.完成句⼦1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clearexplanations,you .当你的⽼师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。
Unit 1Science Fiction 单词词汇讲解-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
declaration n. 声明；宣告 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 《世界人权宣言》
whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 while 强调对比 He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是工人，我是医生。 whereas 强调相反 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些结果令人满意，然而其它的则不然。
on the basis of/that... 根据；在...的基础上；基于
Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class.
They believe if AI can handle tasks like calcultating and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinkin, and “being human”.
He always treated her with dignity. dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 The real winnier in sports are those who know how to persevere and to behave with dignity-- whether they win or lose a game. 在体育运动上，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人--无论他们 在比赛中是赢还是输。
人教版选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction知识清单(原卷版)
再提能力 —完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
①“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks.(并列句)
31．randomadj.随机的;不可思议的
32．maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度
重点词组
1．test out检验;测试
2．more like更像是;更接近
3．on a...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)
4．pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5．superior to比……更好;更胜一筹
(2019)人教版选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction知识清单
Unit 1 Science Fiction
Unit1
重要词形变化
1．appointment n．预约;约会;委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n．内疚
16.I felt guilty________my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. (用适当的词填空)
•be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
18．integrityn．诚实正直;完整;完好
19．dignityn．庄重;庄严;尊严
20．salaryn．薪水;薪金
2019译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 单词短语句子复习默写单
Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单词短语句子复习默写单I.阅读单词认读01.cigar n.02.eyebrow n.03.scarfpin n.04.geophysicist n.05.core adj. n.06.ward n.07.substantial adj.08.embrace vt. & vi.09.anchor n. vi. & vt.10.likewise adv.11.starfish n.12.jade n.13.rejoice vi. & vt.II.重点单词识记01.adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才02.adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于03.n. 颌，下巴04.n. 伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点05.n. 钻石06.adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的07.n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍08.vt. (表示惊奇)；祝福09.n. 英寸；少量，短距离10.vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图11.vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象12.n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕13.vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网14.n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的15.adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地16.n. 道德原则；法则；信条17.adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的18.n. (责任、义务等的)重担，负担19.vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去20.n. 矿物，矿物质21.adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的22.vt. & vi. ( , )原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)23.vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊24.vt. 包，裹，用……缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料25.n. 包裹，小包；一块地vt. 裹好，打包26.n. 蝴蝶结；弓vi. 鞠躬；低(头)27.n. 侄子，外甥28.n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起29.vi. 停顿，暂停n. 停顿，停顿的时间30.vi. & vt. ( , )缝，做针线活；缝上31.vi. & vt. 假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为32.n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给予特权，特别优待33.n. 阶段，时期34.n. 最后期限，截止日期35.n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点36.n. 美德；正直的品性；优点37.n. 诚实正直；完整，完好38.adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的39.n. 垃圾；废话40.n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金41.n. 意外收获；奖金，红利42.vt. & vi. ( , )播种，种43.n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎44.n. 引语，原话vt. & vi. 引用，引述；举例说明III.核心词汇拓展01.__________ n. 约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→__________ vt. 约会；任命→__________ adj. 指定的；约定的02.__________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→__________ vi. 依靠；依赖03.__________ adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n. 无辜者，单纯的人→__________n. 天真；清白04.__________ adj. 合法的；法律的→__________ adj. 不合法的；违法的→__________ adv. 法律上，合法地→__________ adv. 违法地，非法地05.__________ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者→__________ adj. 社会的；社交的→__________ n. 社会→__________ n. 社会主义06.__________ n. 摄影师，拍照者→__________ n. 摄影；摄影术07.__________ adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→__________ n. 内疚；犯罪；有罪08.__________ adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→__________ n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→__________ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的09.__________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的→__________ vt. 使失望，使沮丧→__________ adj. 令人失望的→__________ n. 失望，沮丧10.__________ n. 宽恕；仁慈→__________ adj. 仁慈的11.__________ n. 指导；导航→__________ vt. 带领；引导n. 向导12.__________ adj. 灰心的→__________ adj. 使人灰心的，使人泄气的→__________ vt. 阻止，使气馁→__________ n. 泄气，灰心IV.核心短语速记01.拆毁，拆除02.发财03.失去联系04.臂挽着臂05.被逮捕06.任……处置；对……无能为力07.使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担08.on the beat09.出现，到场；卷起；调大10.离开，撤离；拔出11.令某人感到失望的是12.make a difference13.贮藏着；等待着；将要发生V.经典句式通悟01.In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构)商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。
人教版英语必修四Unit1单词详解
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
新人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英
新人教版必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英英译汉achievement________________ *Quaker________________ welfare________________ project________________ institute________________ China Welfare Institute_____________ specialist________________ specialize________________ chimp________________ connection________________ human being________________ campaign________________ landmine________________ organization________________ behave________________ behaviour________________ shade________________ ▲move off________________ worthwhile________________ nest_______________ bond________________ observe________________ observation________________ childhood________________ outspoken________________ respect________________ argue_______________argument________________ entertainment________________ ▲lead a...life________________ crowd________________ ▲crowd in________________ inspire________________ inspiration________________ support________________ look down upon/on________________ refer________________ ▲refer to________________ audience________________▲by chance________________▲come across________________ career________________ rate________________ sickness________________ intend________________ emergency________________ generation________________ determination________________ kindness________________ considerate________________ consideration________________ deliver________________▲carry on________________ modest________________汉译英a__________成就；功绩w__________福利；福利事业p__________ 项目；工程；规划i__________学会；学院；协会s__________ 专家；专业工作者s__________ 专攻；专门从事；专注于c__________（非洲）黑猩猩c__________连接；关系h__________ 人类c__________ 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动o__________组织；机构；团体b__________举动；（举止或行为）表现b__________ 行为；举止；习性s__________荫；阴凉处adj 遮住光线m__________离开；起程；出发w__________值得的；值得做的n__________巢；窝b__________联系；关系；结合；纽带o__________观察；观测；遵守o__________ 观察；观测c__________ 童年；幼年时代o__________ 直言的；坦诚r__________ 尊敬；尊重；敬意a__________ 讨论；辩论；争论a__________争论；争辩；争吵e__________ 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演l__________过着……的生活c__________ 人群；观众c__________（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海i__________鼓舞；激发；启示△i__________灵感；鼓舞s__________支持；拥护l__________ 蔑视；瞧不起r__________ 谈到；查阅；参考r__________查阅；参考；谈到a__________观众；听众；读者b__________碰巧；凑巧c__________ （偶然）遇见；碰见△c__________ 事业；生涯r__________比率；速度s__________疾病；恶心i__________计划；打算e__________突发事件；紧急情况g__________一代；一辈△d__________ 决心；果断k__________ 仁慈；好意c__________考虑周到的c__________考虑；体谅d__________递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）c__________继续；坚持m__________ 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction单元知识要点过关检测-带答案
选择性必修四Unit1单元过关I. 单词拼写（每题1分，共27分）1. The Three-Body Problem, a science of f_____(虚构的事)will be adapted for a movie. 1.________2.Every purchaser for a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a b____(奖金；红利) 2.________3.We do this because we believe in the d______(尊严)and value of everyone. 3.________4.The manager told me he would inform me ahead of time in case he had to cancel our a______(约会).4.______5.His mother was ill, and to make matters worse, he himself was d______(解雇，让某人离开) 5.______6.Our country d______(宣称)against any war between the two countries as early as last year. 6.______7.I think they may also have personality differences which can cause c________(冲突). 7._______8.As a rule, the m_____(最大量) number of marks for every subject is 100. 8._________9. A bomb e____(爆炸)outside a hotel near the town yesterday, injuring at least ten people. 9._______10.He told me he would leave to f_____(拿来) the tools and asked me to stay where I was. 10.______11.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 adj. ________ 12.诚实正直;完整;完好n. ________13.absurd adj.________;________ 14.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 adj. ________ 15. suspend vt.______;_____;______;______ 16. ladder n.________;________ 17.rumour n.________;________ 18.presume vt.& vi.________;________19.fare n.______;_______;______ 20.calculate vt.______;_______;______21.panel n.______;_______;______ 22.向后；倒着；往回adv.________ 23. division n.______;_____;______;______ 24.random adj. ________;________ 25.stun vt.________;________ 26. flip vt.＆vi. ________;________II. 短语（每题1分，共17分）1.science fiction _________________2. test out_________;________3.more like_________;________4.根据; ....的方式(基准) _________________5.pros and cons___________;____________6. 更好;更胜一筹 _________________7.take over______;_______;_______;________ 8.突或抵触 _________________9.be in a relationship _________________ 10.深呼吸_________________11.turn out ______;______;_______ 12.fall away ________;_________13. break the routine of daily life ___________III.单句语法填空（每题2分，共10分）1.The results of the survey _____________(publish) on the spot.2. Large amounts of money ________(spend) on the building.3.To her delight, her weight ____________(reduce) by ten kilos by going on a diet.4.I have to walk there because my bike __________________(repair).5.Three people got badly _______(injure) in the traffic accident.6. The man caught on the spot was charged ______ murder and sentenced to death.IV.完成句子（每题3分，共12分）1.他看起来更像人而不是机器。
高中英语必修四unit1重点单词
高中英语必修四unit1重点单词1. attribute (n/v): The noun form refers to a characteristic or quality of a person or thing. For example, "intelligence" is an attribute of a smart student. As a verb, attribute means to assign or credit something to aspecific cause or source. For instance, "The success of the company can be attributed to its dedicated employees."2. particular (adj): This word refers to something specific or distinct from other things. For example, "I have a particular interest in art history." It can also mean someone who is excessively concerned about details or manners, as in "She pays particular attention to the way she dresses."3. symbolize (v): Symbolize means to represent or stand for something else, often using symbols or signs. For example, "The dove is a universal symbol for peace."4. perspective (n): Perspective refers to a particular point of view or way of thinking. For example, "Both sides of the argument need to be considered from different perspectives."5. declare (v): Declare means to state or announce something openly or officially. For instance, "He declared his love for her in front of everyone." It can also mean to officially register goods or money at customs when entering a country, as in "You must declare any amount over $10,000 when entering the country."6. reveal (v): Reveal means to make known or disclose information that was previously unknown or secret. For example, "The detective revealed the murderer's identity."7. arise (v): Arise means to come into existence or occur. For instance, "A problem arose during the meeting and had to be addressed immediately."8. transition (n): Transition refers to a process or period of change from one state or condition to another. For example, "Moving from high school to college can be a challenging transition for many students."9. collide (v): Collide means to crash or come into violent contact with something. For instance, "The two cars collided at the intersection."10. establish (v): Establish means to set up or create something, often with a firm or stable foundation. For example, "They established a new company in the field of technology."11. adopt (v): Adopt means to take on or assume a position, policy, or way of life. For instance, "The government decided to adopt new measures to reduce pollution." It can also mean to legally take someone else's child as one's own, as in "They adopted a baby from an orphanage."12. profound (adj): Profound refers to something deep, significant, or thoughtful. For example, "The speaker made a profound impact on the audience with his thought-provoking ideas."13. heritage (n): Heritage refers to the practices, beliefs, traditions, or customs that are passed down from previous generations. For instance, "Hetakes great pride in his Irish heritage."14. embrace (v): Embrace means to accept or support something willingly or eagerly. For example, "She embraced the opportunity to study abroad."15. abandon (v): Abandon means to leave behind or give up completely. For instance, "He abandoned his dream of becoming an actor and pursued a career in business."16. confront (v): Confront means to face or deal with a challenging situation or person directly. For example, "She confronted her fears and overcame them."17. advocate (n/v): Advocate refers to someone who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. For instance, "He is a strong advocate for animal rights." As a verb, advocate means to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy. For example, "The organization advocates for equal rights for all."18. distinct (adj): Distinct means different or separate from something else. For instance, "His voice is so distinct that you can recognize it immediately."19. interpret (v): Interpret means to explain or understand the meaning of something. For example, "Different people may interpret a work of art in various ways."20. crucial (adj): Crucial means extremely important or essential. For instance, "Time management is crucial for success in exams."21. evolve (v): Evolve means to develop or change gradually over time. For example, "Human culture has evolved over millions of years."22. manipulate (v): Manipulate means to control or handle something skillfully or cleverly, often with a hidden agenda. For instance, "He manipulated the evidence to make himself look innocent."23. accommodate (v): Accommodate means to provide space or make room for someone or something. For example, "The hotel accommodated all the guests for the conference."24. manipulate (v): Manipulate means to control or handle something skillfully or cleverly, often with a hidden agenda. For instance, "He manipulated the evidence to make himself look innocent."25.precede (v): Precede means to come before something else in time or order. For example, "The dinner preceded the awards ceremony."26.precede (v): Precede means to come before something else in time or order. For example, "The dinner preceded the awards ceremony."27.hinder (v): Hinder means to prevent or make it difficult for someone to do something. For instance, "The heavy rain hindered their plans to go hiking."28.hinder (v): Hinder means to prevent or make it difficult for someone to do something. For instance, "The heavy rain hindered their plans to go hiking."29. susceptible (adj): Susceptible means easily influenced or affected by something. For example, "She is susceptible to cold weather and easily catchesa cold."30. susceptible (adj): Susceptible means easily influenced or affected by something. For example, "She is susceptible to cold weather and easily catchesa cold."31. acknowledge (v): Acknowledge means to admit or recognize the existence or truth of something. For instance, "He acknowledged his mistake and apologized immediately."32. contradict (v): Contradict means to state something that is opposite to or inconsistent with another statement or belief. For example, "His actions contradicted his words."33. isolate (v): Isolate means to separate or set apart from others. For instance, "The sick child was isolated from the other students to prevent the spread of the infection."34. revenue (n): Revenue refers to the income or money that a company or organization receives from its business activities. For example, "The company's revenue increased by 20% last year."35. invalid (adj): Invalid refers to something that is not legally or officially acceptable or recognized. For instance, "The contract was declared invalid by the court."36. legitimate (adj): Legitimate means something that is legal, valid, or properly authorized. For example, "The organization has legitimate concerns about the new policy."37. reluctant (adj): Reluctant means not willing to do something and showing hesitation or unwillingness. For instance, "He was reluctant to accept the offer."38. suspicious (adj): Suspicious means having doubts about the honesty or reliability of something or someone. For example, "She had a suspicious look on her face when she heard the news."39. predominant (adj): Predominant means being the most common or strongest element in a group or situation. For instance, "English is the predominant language spoken in the country."40. irrelevant (adj): Irrelevant means not related or not logically connected to a particular subject or situation. For example, "The information is irrelevant to the topic we are discussing."41. vague (adj): Vague means not clearly defined or expressed, or not giving enough details. For instance, "His answer was too vague to be helpful."42. substantial (adj): Substantial means large in amount or degree, or significant and important. For example, "The company made substantial profits last year."43. hostile (adj): Hostile means showing strong opposition or unfriendliness. For instance, "The crowd was hostile towards the visiting team."44. imperative (adj): Imperative means something that is very important and must be done. For example, "It is imperative that we finish the project on time."45. consecutive (adj): Consecutive means following one after another in a continuous sequence. For instance, "He won the championship for three consecutive years."46. generous (adj): Generous means being willing to give more than is necessary or expected, especially in terms of money, time, or kindness. For example, "She is known for her generous donations to charity."47. prominent (adj): Prominent means being important, famous, or noticeable. For instance, "He is a prominent figure in the field of science."48. violate (v): Violate means to break or fail to obey a rule or law. For example, "The company violated the safety regulations and faced heavy fines."49. diverse (adj): Diverse means consisting of many different types of things or people. For instance, "The city is known for its diverse culture and population."50. persistent (adj): Persistent means continuing to exist or do something ina determined way, despite difficulties or opposition. For example, "She is persistent in pursuing her goals and never gives up easily."。
外研版2019选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards 单词解析素材
Unit11takeaction采取行动action/«kJn/n.行动;行为过程;所做之事;行为;诉讼;起诉actionsspeak1ouderthanwords（saying）行动胜于言语inaction在活动中；在运转outofaction不能工作；失去作用；停止运转springintoaction（人、机器等）突然工作（或行动）起来swingintoaction立即行动起来；马上大干起来2boyhood/boιhud∕n.（男性的）童年时期,少年时代3ambition/sembiJn/n.追求，理想，夙愿；抱负，雄心，野心ambitious∕≡mb1∫θs∕adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；野心勃勃的；（计划，想法等）宏大的，艰巨的ambitious1y∕%mbi∫os1i/adv.雄心勃勃地；劲头十足地；热切地anambitiontodosth做某事的理想sb'sambitionofdoingsth某人做某事的理想fu1fi11/achieve/rea1iseyourambition实现自己的理想nurse/harbour/cherishanambition心怀壮志befu11ofambition满腹雄心havenoambitiontodosth完全不想做某事“愿望〃同义词辨析：ambitionn.夙愿；野心。
可用于褒义或贬义，常后接介词of或动词不定式。
aspirationn.渴望，抱负。
一般用复数，常含褒义，常后接介词for或动词不定desiren,渴望，欲望。
一般指有强烈的目的和意图，常后接动词不定式、介词for 以及that从句。
4trainee/,treιni:/n.接受工作培训的人;实习生train∕treιn/n.火车洌车;列队行进的人（或动物）;队列;行列;一系列相关的事情（或行动）v.训练;培训;接受训练进行…训练;（尤指）进行体育锻炼;训练（人或动物）;教育;培养…的能力（或素质）trainer/treina（r）/n.运动鞋;便鞋;教员;驯兽师;教练员setsthintrain（forma1）安排；准备；开始atrainofthought思路；思绪5correspondent∕ιkDroSPDndant/n.通讯员，记者；通信者correspond/,koraspond∕V相一致;符合;类似于;相当于;通信correspondence∕ιkorθ,spondans/n.来往信件;往来书信;通信;通信联系；关系，联系corresponding∕ιkDraspDnd1η/adj.（仅用于名词前）相应的，由此引起的；相似的，对应的；相符合的；对等的corresponding1y∕ιkθr∂,spDnd1η1i∕adv.关联地;相应地;相似地bycorrespondence用写信的办法incorrespondencewith与 ... 一致；和... 保持通信联系“符合，一致“同义词辨析：correspondv.符合，一致。
(完整版)必修四unit1单词
human being △landmine worthwhile outspoken
n. 一代；一辈
considerate
consideration △determination
adj. 考虑周到的 -ion n. 考虑；体谅 -tion n. 决心；果断 -ation
抽象名词 后缀
achievement entertainment argue argument
n. 成就；功绩 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论争论 n. 争论；争辩争吵
Have a test!
人
n. 运动战役 vi. 作战； vt. & vi. 举动；表现 n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程出发 vt. 观察；观测遵守 涌上心头；涌入脑海
vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论争论 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满； vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重敬意
递送；生；接生；发表（演说等）
继续；坚持
human being campaign behave shade move off observe crowd in argue lead a … life crowd
Have a test!
人 n. 运动战役 vi. 作战； vt. & vi. 举动；表现 n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程出发 vt. 观察；观测遵守 涌上心头；涌入脑海 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论争论 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I’ve made an appointment with Mary to lend her my science f （小说）.2. Besides salary，the employees in the firm will get a Spring Festival b （奖金）every year.3. It is ridiculous that he is regarded as a man of i （诚实正直）and high professional competence.4. It is widely rumoured that the saleswoman was d （解雇）because she was found guilty.5. The saleswoman moved to a job with a higher s （薪水）.6. The saleswoman was painting her n （指甲）when the boss came in，so she was dismissed.7. She has an a （约会）with her accountant，who is a woman of the highest integrity.8. The boss d （宣布）that he would give Mary a rise in salary because of her excellent performance.9. When I came into the old man’s room，I saw a picture was s （悬挂）on a nail on the wall.10. Instead of losing d （尊严），you would gain the respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. At our factory there are a few machines those described in this science fiction.2. The man on the ladder ，and I recognized him as a former classmate.3. Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.4. The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.5. What she wrote was a love story than a science fiction.6. The saleswoman hesitated for a moment but soon what little unease she had about the idea.7. As far as we know，you must phone his assistant in advance if you want to the expert.8. I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!9. Art museum exhibits，，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.10. When early autumn came，the leaves began to the trees.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I felt （guilt）as a parent when those big innocent eyes looked at me with confusion.2. At the exit，the cold wind reminded him his gloves.3. The kindergarten teacher took the crying child her arms and comforted him with a nursery rhyme.4. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore （appoint）with you.5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar those of Confucius.6. In comparison last year，the price of seed has increased.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 任何违反法律的人都会受到法律的严惩。
高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册Unit1CaringforEachOther课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. The antelope drinking water by a pond doesn’t seem to be a________ of the incoming danger when a lion was approaching quietly. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. He was always o________, even when things were at their worst. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will bemuch more w________.(根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Lina is ________ (渴望的, 热切的)to try something she has never done before. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)5. The boy was very ________ (积满灰尘的) and dirty after playing outdoors and was asked to wash hands by his mother. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. Lucy was very __________ (挑剔的) about the colours she used. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. She was f_________ (害怕的) that the glass would break.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）8. The house is not really s__________(适合的) for a large family, so they decide to buya big one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 显然, 卡车司机应该负这场车祸的全部责任。
人教版2019-2020学年高一下学期英语必修四 Unit1 Achievement of women 训练卷(一) (含答案)
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. I a_________ with him the whole day but failed to persuade him.2. Today police began a c____________ to reduce road accidents.3. She b________ with panic when she was told that she had failed math exam again.4. She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to s__________ herself through art school.5. It is impossible to d__________ this letter because the address is difficult toidentify.6. The university plans to set up an _____________(机构) for Chinese studies.7. He was the head of a charity for the __________(福利) of children. 8. Television provides us with a wide range of information and ________________(娱乐).9. He has made every arrangement to meet any _____________(紧急情况).10. She is always polite and _____________(体贴的) towards her employees.二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Now the number of the students in our school is ______ that of five years ago.A. as twice much asB. twice as larger asC. as twice large asD. twice as large as12. You ’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others 13. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________ the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen. A. entering B. to enter C. entered D. on enter 14. Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded ________my head. A. about B. out C. up D. in 15. Only by making joint effort _________ improve rapidly improve. A. we can B. can we C. we do D. do we 16. You can work __________ the answer by adding all the numbers. A. out B. in C. with D. on 17. _____________ has been argued that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. A. What B. That C. It D. As 18. What he wanted then was ___________ a simple life. A. leading B. to lead C. leads D. leaded 19. When coming ________ a new word, you'd better refer ______ a dictionary. A. up; to B. through; for C. across; in D. across; to 20. We should not look _________ and laugh at those in trouble. Instead, we should help them. A. at B. forward to此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号C. down uponD. up三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion._________________________________________________________________ 22. The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves._________________________________________________________________ 23. Having achieved his goal has given him much confidence, and he works even harder._________________________________________________________________ 24. 他全身心地投入研究当中，甚至周末也在工作。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 阅读词汇会认1．fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价2．gramme(NAmE gram)n. 克(重量单位)3．venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)4．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外国人adj. 生疏的；外星的；外国的5．inch n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)6．grip vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧7．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的8．flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛9．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷10．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张11．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的12．absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的13．nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定14．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓15．ladder n. 梯子；阶梯16．whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管17．rumour n. 谣言；传闻18．presume vt.& vi. 假定；假设重点词汇会写1． fiction n．小说；虚构的事2． integrity n．恳切正直；完整；完好3． dignity n．庄重；庄重；尊严4． salary n．薪水；薪金5． saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员6． dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消退7． weekly adj.每周的n．周刊8． chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长9． flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10． salesman n．男售货员；男推销员11． superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的12． labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作13． leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套14． backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回15． niece n．侄女；外甥女16． fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17． handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾18． lamp n．灯；台灯19． pace n．速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏20． random adj.随机的；不行思议的21． maximum adj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度22． bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利拓展词汇会变1． appointment n．预约；约会；委任→ appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2． guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过3． declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→ declaration n．宣称；声明4． calculate vt.计算；核算；预料→ calculator n．计算器→ calculation n．计算5． blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→ blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6． division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→ divide vt.分开；分散；支配；共享7． urge n．猛烈的欲望；冲动vt.督促；力劝；大力举荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→ urgency n．紧迫性8． explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→ explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9． mud n．泥；泥浆→ muddy adj.泥泞的运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with dignity (尊严) and courage.2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode (爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs.3．(剑桥高阶)I think he'd dismiss (让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.4．(2024·江苏卷)Wuhan declared (公布) temporary outbound(向外的) traffic restrictions.5．(2024·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free salary (工资)．6．(2024·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus (意外收获) to add to the ever-growing list.7．(剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the maximum (最大限度) amount of damage.8．(2024·全国乙卷)They were randomly (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels, and 85 decibels.9．(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep divisions (divide) among Republican ranks?10．(2024·全国甲卷)It is calculated (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.11．I feel guilty about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt .(guilty)12．Yesterday the employer urged his employees to deal with the urgent matters by Friday.(urge)13．The explosion was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the boss explode with anger.(explode)14．There is so much mud on the muddy road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)15．He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his declaration proved unrealistic.(declare)16．You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your calculation(s) can be accurate.(calculate)17．Before the discussion, the boys and the girls have been divided and the division is useful for their study.(divide)18．Tom has been appointed as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appointment .(appoint)。
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必修四Unit1单词检测
班级：_________ 姓名：___________
单词
1. 运动，战役_________________
2. 项目，工程_________________
3. 成就_________________
4. 尊重，尊敬v._________________
5. 人群_________________
6. 组织, 机构n._________________
7. 观众_________________
8. 观察，遵守v._________________
9. 争论n._________________
10. 纽带，联系_________________
11. 举动，表现v_________________
12. 童年_________________
13. 值得的adj_________________
14. 争论n_________________
15. 专家_________________
16. 鼓舞，激发_________________
17. 支持，拥护_________________
18. 直言的，坦诚的_________________
19. 阴凉处_________________
20. 福利_________________
21. 连接，关系n_________________
22. 打算，计划_________________
23. 疾病_________________
24. 递送，发表（演说）_________________
25. 谦虚的_________________
26. 突发事件_________________
27. 一代_________________ 28. 考虑周到的_________________
29. 仁慈，好意_________________
30. 考虑，体谅n_________________
词组
1. 继续，坚持_________________
2. 打算做某事_________________
3. 专门为。
而准备_________________
4. 把。
考虑在内_________________
5. 离开，启程_________________
6. （想法等）涌上心头_________________
7. 看不起_________________
8. 人_________________
9. 偶然遇见_________________
10. 碰巧_________________
11. 过着。
的生活_________________
12. 鼓舞某人做某事_________________
13. 做某事是值得的
Sth. is worth_________________
It is worthwhile_________________
It is worthy_________________
14. 支持某人做某事_________________
15. 与某人就某事争吵_________________
16. 观察某人做某事_________________
17. 查阅，参考，提到_________________
18. 发表演讲_________________
19. 接生一个小孩_________________
20. 一群人_________________
一、单词拼写
1. Having a large family to__________ (支撑；养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 2．He is such a great man that all of us show our ____________ (尊敬) for him.
3．He thinks it ____________ (值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from
his students.
4．I'm having some flowers _______________ (递送) for her birthday.
5．None of us had seen an _______________ (紧急情况) like this and we were all terrified. 6．Yesterday the police began a _______________ (行动) to stop taking drugs.
7．_____________ (鼓舞) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
8．What do you ______________ (打算) to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?
9. We should ______________(遵守) the rules and regulations.
二、根据汉语意思写出短语
1．Surprised and happy, I ____________ (偶然遇到) the very book that I was longing for.
2．You should respect them; after all no one likes being __________________ (瞧不起)．
3．Though it was late into the night, Mr. Smith still _________________________ (继续工作) in the office. 4．They are ________________________ (过着一种简朴的生活) in the remote mountains far away from the town now.
5．He _________________________ (把一生献给) studying maths and won great fame for our country. 6．We agreed never to _________________________(谈及这个问题) again.
7．Happy scenes of the past ____________________(涌入他的脑海) while he was reading her letter.
8. I want you to ____________________ (守规矩) while I am away.
9. I__________________ (本打算)catch the early bus, but I didn't get up early.
10. I'm _____________________(盼望) visiting the art gallery next week.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of ___________________(entertain)．2．Could you please tell me whether there is a(n) ______________ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?
3．It was _____________ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
4．I deeply appreciate your _______________ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.
5．The medical _____________(special) have fought a long battle to save his life.
6．After a long ________________ (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.
7.．Much to my surprise, he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his _____________.(behave)
8．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ________________.(achieve)
9. We were all______________by the _______________ news that Zhou Yang won a gold medal again in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games.(inspire)。