2018年张家港市中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷有答案

2018年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷
英语2018. 5
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内;
2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上;
3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。

第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。

1.Mr. Guppy was very large. In buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too for him.
A. low
B. tiny
C. hard
D. deep
2.Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers.
A. himself
B. themselves
C. itself
D. yourselves
3.―Dr. Wei, I need to a lot of weight.
―All you need to do is go on a diet and work out.
A. move
B. lose
C. gain
D. save
4.―Nice weather! Why not go on a trip,say,to Suzhou or Wuxi?
―That's a good .
A. question
B. saying
C. decision
D. suggestion
5.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A. tell
B. told
C. have told
D. am telling
6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. are held
D. will be held
7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A. to fight
B. fighting
C. fights
D. fought
9. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems,so we often share their favourite ones.
A. like
B. liked
C. likes
D. liking
10.一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.
一What? I've never heard of idea before.
A. a crazier
B. the crazier
C. a craziest
D. the craziest
11. We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. instead
D. moreover
12.一When did you leave your office yesterday?
一I finished the project.
A. Until
B. While
C. When
D. Not until
13.一How long have you been here?
一the end of last year.
A. By
B. At
C. Since
D. In
14.一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competition
on April 4 this year.
一He really shines. .
A. Every dog has its day
B. A good beginning is half done
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. Actions speak louder than words
15.一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.
一.
A. It's a pleasure
B. You've got it
C. Help yourself
D. Yes, go ahead
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 16 . My experience really puts it well.
I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 17 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't 18 at all. The lady there 19 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 20 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 21 to me.
When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 22 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 23 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.
I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 24 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 25 . It's true
that smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.
16. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives
17. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up
18. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy
19. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite
20. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious
21. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted
22. A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How
23. A. and B. because C. so D. but
24. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted
25. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly
第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
26. How old was King when he died?
A. 29.
B. 39.
C. 65.
D. 68.
27. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. King was born in Tennessee.
B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.
C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.
D. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.
28. What's the purpose of the time line in this article?
A. To teach the students how to draw a time line.
B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.
C. To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .
D. To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .
B
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese
culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，
000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt
very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves
from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feel
less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was
created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the
human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,
please check the following helpful advice.
◇Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
◇Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◇The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
◇Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
29. Paragraph 2 is mainly about .
A. when King Shen Nong lived
B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered
D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
30. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Dorit drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
31. The passage is mainly written to .
A. let us know how tea was discovered
B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea
D. advise people to drink green tea
C
Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long
enjoyed. With a picture already made for them, kids simply
chose a crayon,pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill
it in. Today, it also becomes more and more popular among
teenagers and even adults, who are enjoying relaxing hours of
coloring. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books in
the United States were coloring books.
They are fun,but are coloring books good for you?
The good feedback(反馈)from customers is encouraging. Trina Lucida, a popular artist creating coloring books, says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time. She adds that the "big idea" behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative.
Lucida is right,according to Allan Rohan,a psychology(心理学)professor. "Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage," he said in an interview,"but what's more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day." Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on(专注)one simple task. When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color,he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life.
Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain. Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down. Also,coloring helps people's brain in a healthy way. The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active, while the color of the drawing improves the other. Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood. Interesting,isn't it?
"It's very relaxing," said Susan Jackson,a big fan of Lucida's coloring books. "Coloring frees my mind. And it's not just to try to fill blank(空白的)pages. The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them. So I'm saving the pictures I like best to the very end."
32. Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to .
A. encourage people to be creative
B. be one of the best-sellers
C. let people enjoy relaxing hours
D. help develop their friendship
33. Why can coloring reduce stress?
A. Because it brings out imagination.
B. Because it shows the beauty of nature.
C. Because it helps people to be more focused
D. Because it can take people back to childhood.
34. What does the underlined word "relieve"mean?
A. reduce
B. seuarate
C. drive
D. balance
D
It has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(《刮痧》)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson's disease.
During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A
report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.
"We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals," said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. "Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作)."
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.
However, all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.
"Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is," said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.
35. The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to .
A. show TCM is increasingly popular
B. introduce the film Treatment to readers
C. prove TCM is not fully accepted abroad
D. arouse readers' interest in Chinese medicine
36. We can learn from the passage that .
A. TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D. Tu Youyou's success contributes to the popularity of TCM
37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Report on TCM
B. TCM&Western Medicine
C. Opinions about TCM
D. TCM Treatment Spreads
第四部分词汇检侧(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

38. If you want to become good at (影响)others, then you simply need to learn now.
39. You can only achieve success (凭借)hard work.
40. Has Mike (回复)to Mr. Thatcher's email?
41. The (发现)of the new medicine is of great importance to people who have heart disease.
42. These are the (获胜者们)medals. Please put them away.
43. Let's plan a surprising party for Mum's (四十)birthday.
44. Blue is to as May is to month.
45.―Daniel, will you help at your parents' shop this Saturday as usual?
―No,I want to be else and do something different.
46.―Is Jack married?
―No, he is still .
47.―Would you like else?
―No,thanks. I am full.
第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48.当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。

49.那部正在上映的电影真感人!
50.这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了?
51.对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的。

52.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough.
If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students' study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
53. Why do students who play sports get higher marks in school?
54. Mary is a shy girl,how can sports help her according to the article?
55. Are you going to play sports with your friends every day? Why or why not?
第七部分书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你叫Sandy，你收到了你的英文笔友Lucy的来信。

请你用英文给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，并给出可行的建议。

Dear Sandy,
I am very glad to enter my school. I enjoy the life here except for the school lunch. I prefer hamburgers,ice creams and potato chips,but we are not allowed to order them according to the
school rules. I usually have little for lunch and I often feel tired and can't follow the teachers in
the afternoon classes. What should I do? Do you have any good ideas? Please write to me as
soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy
注意事项:1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Lucy,
I am glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Sandy。