译林版高中英语必修一Unit1 单元知识复习

单元知识复习
闪卡展示，快速高效
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
1．potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的
2．positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
3．opportunity n．机会，时机
4．acquire v t.获得，得到
5．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图
6．resource n．资源；资料；谋略
7．attitude n．态度，看法
8．goal n．目标；进球得分
9．independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的
10．ahead ad v.(时间、空间)向前；提前
11．forward ad v.向将来；向前；进展，前进
12．focus n．焦点，重点v t.& v i.集中
13．tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
14．remind v t.提醒，使想起
15．aim n．目的，目标v i.& v t.力争做到；目的是；针对
16．style n．风格；方式；样式
17．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能
18．material n．材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的
19．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
20．secondary adj.中学的；次要的
21．exchange n．& v t.交换；交流；兑换
22．biology n．生物学
23．pudding n．甜点；布丁
24．rugby n．橄榄球运动
25．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术
Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词
1．senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n．职位较低者；青少年运动员
2．challenge n．& v t.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进v t.& v i.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze v t.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的
6．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的→equally ad v.平等地7．balance v t.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的
8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任
9．improve v t.& v i.改进，改善→improvement n．改进
10．detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
11．base v t.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→basis n．基础12．proposal n．提议，建议→propose v t.提议
13．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业
14．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人
15．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→toughly ad v.艰难地；粗暴地
16．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器v t.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的17．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；贡献；投稿
18．fortunately ad v.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的
19．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的
20．attract v t.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配
1．与challenge有关的短语
(1)face the challenge面对挑战
(2)challenge sb.to sth.邀请某人比赛
2．be positive about对……乐观
3．与lie有关的短语
(1)lie in 存在于；在于
(2)lie down躺下
4．与effort有关的短语
(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
(2)spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
(3)without effort毫不费力地
(1)in advance预先，事先
(2)in advance of 在……的前面
6．与confidence有关的短语
(1)have confidence in对……有信心；信任
(2)with confidence自信地
7．make a difference 起作用；有影响
8．make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受
9．与advantage有关的短语
(1)take advantage of 利用
(2)to one’s advantage对某人有利
(3)at an advantage处于优势
10．与equal有关的短语
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.与……相等；胜任做某事
(2)without equal无与伦比；无敌
11．与balance有关的短语
(1)keep the balance of 保持……的平衡
(2)lose one’s balance失去平衡
12．be responsible for为……负责任
13．与least有关的短语
(1)last but not least 最后但同样重要的
(2)at (the) least至少
(3)not in the least一点也不
14．与focus有关的短语
(1)come into focus成为焦点
(2)focus on集中注意力于……
15．in detail详细地
16．与result有关的短语
(1)as a result of 由于
(2)as a result结果，因此
(3)without result毫无结果地
(4)result in 导致
(5)result from由……引起，起因于……
17．be based on/base...on...以……为基础；根据
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
19．stick to 坚持；固守，维持
20．与aim有关的短语
(1)aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到
(2)aim to do sth.力争做到
(3)be aimed at目的是，旨在
(4)with the aim of目的是，怀着……的目的
21．与exchange有关的短语
(1)in exchange for...交换……
(2)make an exchange of...交换……
(3)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
(4)exchange...for...以……换取……
22．make contributions/a contribution to为……做贡献
23．与attract有关的短语
(1)be attracted by...被……吸引
(2)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
24．rise to能够处理
25．look forward to盼望，期待
26．put simply简单地说
27．make use of利用
28．take part in参加
29．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之
Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句
1．简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。

Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 2．在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。

Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
3．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。

Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
4．就像老子明智地说过：“千里之行，始于足下。

”
As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
5．相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。

Instead，you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
6．我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！
I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
7．我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。

I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
Ⅴ.单元要点语境串记
High school life is not easy for each student，for you will meet a lot of challenges.Here are some tips for you to lead a happy and meaningful life.
There are various amazing resources in your school and you’d better try to make the most of them to realize your potential.Make every effort to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve your ability.The more knowledge you acquire，the more confidence you will have.
Try to be an independent and responsible person.In class you’d better focus on your lessons and try to find an efficient method.After class you’d better do some regular exercise，for health is of equal importance to you.You can take part in some games where you can improve your character in your free time.Try to exchange words with your friends or classmates and you will learn much from them.Learn to balance between your study and hobbies and keep a positive attitude towards your school life and no matter what happens，stick to your plan! Writing your aim on your desk is a good way to remind you to work harder.You will be a well-rounded individual！。