2020届高考英语写作专题学案：with结构写作基本句型训练(五)

写作基础句型训练（五）

学习内容：with+n（宾语）+非谓语动词：doing / to do / done

with+n（宾语）+介词短语

with+n（宾语）+adj / adv

with the development of / with the help of / with a population of / with

a history of / with the price going up/ with each passing day/…..

教学步骤：

Step1.学习并翻译下列的句子：

【

1. I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.

2. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

3. It was a pity that the great writer died with his work uncompleted.

4. The old man sat on the chair with a pipe in this month.

5. With the streets wet and slippery, we had to ride our bike slowly.

6. With the meeting over, we returned to the classroom.

思考：①划分上述句子成分找出with 结构在句中充当什么成分：______________》

Eg: I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.

主谓宾状（原因）

With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

状（原因）主谓

②with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，做伴随，方式，原因，

条件等状语。

Step 2.学习难点：

1．with+n（宾语）+非谓语动词：doing / to do / done

{

此结构中非谓语动词：doing 表示动作正在进行，表主动。to do表示将要进行的动作。Done表示动作已完成或被动。

He lay in bed with his head covered.

With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.

2. with+n（宾语）+介词短语

He was asleep with his head on his arm.

He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.

—

3. with+n（宾语）+adj / adv

He is used to sleeping with the windows open.

She left the room with all the lights on.

4.常用的with复合结构短语作状语/定语

With the development of the economy, our life has been improved a lot. 随着…发展

With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 在…帮助下

)

With the price going up, many people can’t afford a house.随着价格的上升

Our life is improving with each passing day. 随着每一天

Shaoguan is located in the north of Guangdong Province with a history of thousands of years. 有着…历史

Shaoguan is located in the north of Guangdong Province with a population of 300 thousand.有着…人口

Step 3. 练习

1．完成句子：

①With the earth _________(cool) down, water appeared on the surface.

②|

③The teacher entered the classroom with the students ________(follow) him.

④________________,(有很多工作要做) I couldn’t go to see the doctor.

⑤_________________,(心存梦想)he went to Hollywood.

⑥________________________,(天气这么闷热close and stuffy) it’ll rain presently.

⑦_________________________, (约翰走了)we got more room.

⑧He felt more uneasy ___________________________________（全班人盯着他）

⑨___________________________,（没事干）I went on a round of the bookshops.⑩She could not leave __________________________.（工作没干完）

"

用with结构合并句子：

①.Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.

__________________________________________________________________②. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hand.

__________________________________________________________________③.My mothe r is ill, so I won’t be able to go on holiday. _____________________________________________________________________④.An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________________________________________________。

⑤.All the people work for our country, it will become stronger and stronger.

___________________________________________________________________ 2．翻译句子：

①收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。_________________________________