全国自考《综合英语(二)》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】

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综合英语二自考试题及答案

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

2012年1月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2012年1月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及详解课程代码：00795I. 语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far.A. has, hadB. has, hasC. had, hadD. have, have【答案】B【解析】句意：关于这个问题说了很多，但是到目前为止，什么也没做。

so far表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。

much, nothing做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，but 表示并列，前后时态应保持一致，故选B项。

2. I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams.A. a wordB. some wordC. some wordsD. one word【答案】A【解析】句意：我这周有时间想和你谈谈你即将到来的考试。

have a word with sb. about sth.为固定搭配，表示“与某人谈论某事”。

A项符合题意，故选A项。

have words with sb.与某人争吵。

3. My aunt was a dancer and she went on _____ stage at _____ age of eight.A. the, anB. /,theC. the, theD. a,/【答案】C【解析】句意：我的婶婶是一名舞蹈演员，她八岁的时候就登台演出了。

2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析

2020年4月全国综合英语（二）自考试题及答案解析全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not becomecommon until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic onMonday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If yo u don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My fat her is deeply concerned with the gove rnment’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First QuestionPassage:The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with one another. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for personal expression and social engagement. However, the rise of social media also brings challenges and concerns.One of the most significant impacts of social media is the speed at which information can be shared. News and personal updates spread rapidly, often reaching a global audience within seconds. This immediacy has transformed how people stay informed and has given individuals a voice that can reach far beyond their immediate circles.Despite these benefits, there are drawbacks to the fast-paced nature of social media communication. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as accurate information, leading to confusion and sometimes harm. Additionally,the pressure to maintain an active online presence can lead to increased stress and anxiety, particularly among younger users.Another aspect to consider is the effect social media has on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that reliance on digital platforms for communication can weaken interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of real-life relationships. However, others believe that social media enhances connections by allowing people to stay in touch regardless of physical distance.In conclusion, while social media offers many opportunities for communication and connection, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Balancing the benefits and risks of social media use is crucial for maintaining healthy communication practices.Questions:1、Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of people around the world.•Answer: True2、The rapid spread of information on social media always leads to positive outcomes.•Answer: False3、Younger users are less likely to experience stress from social media than older users.•Answer: False4、Some experts believe that social media can negatively affect face-to-face communication skills.•Answer: True5、Maintaining a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of social media isimportant for effective communication.•Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. Governments and organizations are implementing various measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most significant steps taken is the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The transition to renewable energy has several benefits. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Secondly, renewable energy sources are abundant and can be replenished naturally, making them more sustainable than fossil fuels. Lastly, the use of renewable energy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.Despite these benefits, the shift to renewable energy has faced several challenges. One of the main challenges is the high initial investment required for the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are not always available when they are most needed, leading to issues of intermittency. Finally, there is a lack of awareness and education about renewable energy among the general public, which can hinder the acceptance and adoption of these technologies.1、The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towardsenvironmental protection.A. TrueB. False2、Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels because they can be replenished naturally.A. TrueB. False3、The high initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is one of the main challenges faced during the transition.A. TrueB. False4、Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are always available when they are most needed.A. TrueB. False5、The lack of awareness and education about renewable energy can hinder its acceptance and adoption.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a reading comprehension question based on a short passage for the “Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (Self-study) - English II” exam. The passage and the corresponding multiple-choice questions are as follows:Passage:Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He formulated fundamental laws of motion, which laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton’s work on gravity, as described by his law of universal gravitation, revolutionized our understanding of the physical universe. His research methods, which included detailed observation and logical reasoning, remain influential to this day. Newton was also a mathematician and an inventor, notably for developing calculus and providing a new and revolutionary method to study the laws of physics.Questions:2.Which of the following statements best summarizes Sir Isaac Newton’s contribution to science?A)He discovered the principle of gravity.B)He developed the theory of evolution.C)He established the law of universal gravitation.D)He invented the telescope.E)He is known for developing calculus.Answer: C) He established the law of universal gravitation.This question tests the candidate’s understanding of Newton’s significant contribution to the field of physics, particularly his law of universal gravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to higher education, self-study examinations (自学考试) have become an increasingly popular choice for many individuals. The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (自学考试) is a national level examination system in China designed to provide students with the opportunity to better their knowledge and skills independently. One of the most sought-after subjects in this examination system is English, known as “English Two” (英语二).The “English Two” examination is designed to test the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, covering areas such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The examination consists of multiple-choice questions,short essays, and oral tests. Candidates are required to pass the examination to obtain a higher education diploma or certificate, which can enhance their competitiveness in the job market.Three, Summary of Paragraphs and Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences below based on the given paragraph.1、The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education is an examination system that (A) allows students to study independently (B) is available only to students in certain schools (C) is solely focused on theoretical knowledge (D) is prohibited in most colleges and universities. Answer: A2、The “English Two” examination (A) is a subject specifically for beginning English learners (B) covers only reading and writing skills (C) does not require any written or oral tests (D) is designed to assess candidates’ overall English proficiency.Answer: D3、Candidates who pass the “English Two” examination (A) are guaranteeda job immediately (B) can only enroll in specific college programs (C) generally have better job prospects (D) must attend regular classes.Answer: C4、According to the passage, the “English Two” examination (A) includesa section on cooking and dining etiquette (B) consists entirely ofmultiple-choice questions (C) tests candidates’ ability to disclose theirsecrets (D) requires candidates to read a passage about flowers.Answer: D5、The main purpose of the “English Two” examination is to (A) encourage students to learn English for fun (B) prepare candidates for real-life job interviews (C) ensure students have the necessary tactics for writing (D) test students’ ability to spell correctly.Answer: BSecond Question: Summary and Sentence CompletionReading Material:(A short passage about the importance of English in global communication, education, and career advancement. For example:)English has become a global language, facilitating communication across borders and cultures. It is widely used in international business, academia, and diplomacy. With the increasing globalization, mastering English has become crucial for individuals seeking to broaden their horizons and advance in their careers. In the field of education, English is often a required subject, particularly at the higher education level. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination (HEST) for “English II,” provide opportunities for learners to test their proficiency and gain recognition for their efforts.Questions:1.The passage mainly discusses the_______of English in today’s globalized world.•Answer: importance2.English is widely applied in _______, academia, and diplomacy.•Answer: international business3.Mastering English is considered_______for individuals aiming to expand their perspectives and progress in their professions.•Answer: crucial4.In higher education, English is frequently a_______subject.•Answer: required5.The Higher Education Self-Taught Examination for “English II” offers learners a chance to_______their English proficiency and receive acknowledgment for their self-study efforts.•Answer: test四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The Importance of Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking is a fundamental skill that should be cultivated from an early age. It involves analyzing information to form a reasoned judgment. In education, it goes beyond memorization and encourages students to think deeply about what they learn. When students engage in critical thinking, they question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and solve problems systematically. This skill is essential not only for academic success but also for navigating the complexities of everyday life.In the modern world, where information is abundant and easily accessible,the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever. Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions. Educators play a crucial role in fostering this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically and by modeling critical thinking behaviors themselves.Moreover, critical thinking is closely linked with creativity and innovation. By questioning existing paradigms and exploring new possibilities, individuals can come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. This mindset is vital for progress in all fields, including science, technology, business, and the arts.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others. They should be encouraged to engage in debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities that require them to justify their viewpoints with evidence. Ultimately, the goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society.Cloze Test Questions:Fill in each blank with one of the words provided in the box below: •encourage•abundant•discern•navigate•foster1.In the modern world, where information is__________and easily accessible, the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever.2.Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions, which helps them to__________the complexities of everyday life.cators play a crucial role in__________this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically.4.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others, which should be __________d.5.The goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society, and this requires educatorsto__________such practices in the classroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThis cloze test is designed to assess the student’s understanding of the text and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Each blank has been carefully selected to ensurethat the correct answer fits both grammatically and contextually within the passage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. Each blank may be filled with one of the words given below the passage.The modern world is 1 of rapid technological advancements and constant changes. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, the way we 2 information has transformed. In the past, students relied on libraries and textbooks for their research, but now they can access a wealth of information with just a few clicks. This shift has both positive and negative 3.1、A. dominated B. populated C. improved D. affected2、A. gather B. store C. share D. transmit3、A. outcomes B. impacts C. results D. consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题Reading Passage:After a long day of classes and studying, you finally have a much-neededbreak. You decide to unwind by watching your favorite TV series. As you settle into your cozy chair, your phone starts to ring. It’s your friend calling to invite you to a surprise birthday party for someone close to you. Excitedly, you make plans to attend.Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、______1______ day of classes, you feel extremely tired and decide it’s time for a break.A) a wholeB) a longC) a shortD) an interesting2、______2______ studying all day, you feel like relaxing and watching TV.A) AfterB) BeforeC) Instead ofD) In addition to3、When your friend calls, you are______3______ by the surprise.A) surprisedB) thankfulC) uninterestedD) sad4、You______4______ by making a quick decision to go to the party.A) agreeB) refuseC) hesitateD) disagree5、As you______5______ to the party, you feel a sense of anticipation and joy.A) leaveB) arriveC) cancelD) postponingAnswers:1、B) a long2、A) After3、A) surprised4、A) agree5、A) leave六、完型补文（共15分）First Question: Cloze TestReading Material:In today’s fast-paced world, continuous learning has become a necessityrather than a choice. Many individuals, regardless of their age or profession, are embracing 1 education to enhance their skills and knowledge. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination, offer a flexible path for those who seek to improve their qualifications without 2 their current responsibilities. One of the subjects frequently chosen by aspirants is “English II,” which tests not only linguistic proficien cy but also the ability to apply English effectively in various contexts.The exam consists of multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English language competence. From grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing, it covers a broad range of topics that are both 3 and relevant to modern life. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of complex texts, engage in critical thinking, and 4 their ideas clearly and concisely.Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors to further academic pursuits or career advanc ements. It serves as a testament to one’s dedication to lifelong learning and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words based on the context.1、Many individuals are embracing________education to enhance their skills and knowledge.•Answer: continuing2、Self-study exams offer a flexible path without________their current responsibilities.•Answer: compromising3、The exam covers a broad range of topics that are both________and relevant to modern life.•Answer: interesting4、Candidates must engage in critical thinking and________their ideas clearly and concisely.•Answer: articulate5、Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors tofurther________pursuits or career advancements.•Answer: academicSecond Question: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank from the options given below. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage:The concept of distance learning has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, it was (1)________through correspondence courses where students would receive materials via mail and submit their assignments in the same manner. The introduction of radio and television broadcasting allowed educational institutions to reach a broader audience, making (2)________more accessible. However, the real transformation occurred with the advent of the Internet. Online platforms have made it possible for learners around the world to access a vast array of courses and programs. Moreover, interactive tools suchas discussion forums, live webinars, and video conferencing have (3)________the way students communicate and collaborate. As technology continues to advance, the future of distance learning looks promising, with (4)________like virtual reality and artificial intelligence poised to further enhance the learning experience. Despite these advancements, the core value of education—empowering individuals with knowledge—remains (5) ________.Questions:1、Initially, it was (A) created (B) established (C) conducted (D) performed2、making (A) study (B) learning (C) teaching (D) education3、interactive tools…have (A) improved (B) changed (C) altered (D) upgraded4、with (A) innovations (B) inventions (C) technologies (D) gadgets5、remains (A) unchanged (B) constant (C) steady (D) stableAnswers:1、C (conducted)2、B (learning)3、A (improved)4、A (innovations)5、A (unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (40 points)Task:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and give your own opinion on whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”Example:Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the advent of the internet has made information readily accessible, allowing us to learn and communicate with people from all over the world. Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare, making medical treatments more effective and accessible.However, there are also negative impacts of technology. One of the most significant drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and social media can lead to addiction and mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, technology has also created a digital divide, where those who cannot afford advanced technology are left behind.In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. While we must be cautious about its negative impacts, the convenience and efficiency that technology brings to our lives are undeniable. As long as we use technology responsibly and wisely, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our lives.Analysis:The essay clearly addresses the topic, discussing both the positive andnegative impacts of technology on society. The writer provides specific examples, such as the internet and healthcare, to illustrate the positive effects of technology. Similarly, the writer mentions the impact of technology on mental health and the digital divide as negative consequences.The writer then gives their own opinion, stating that the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the given task, and the essay is approximately 200 words in length.。

2007年4月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案(圣才出品)

2007年4月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及答案课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play __ big part in the lives of their grown-up children.A. /B. aC. theD. an【答案】B2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened ____ the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to【答案】D3. The decorator suggested that he ____ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing【答案】A4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. hasn’t daredD. hadn’t dared【答案】C5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankD. to drink【答案】C6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not ______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching【答案】A7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears【答案】C8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer __ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.B. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen【答案】D9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbors.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying【答案】B10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been【答案】A11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in【答案】C12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never【答案】B13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other【答案】C14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission【答案】D15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted【答案】B16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion【答案】C17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______。

2023年04月自学考试《英语(二)》历年真题及答案

D002?00015绝密★启用前2023年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(专卡）(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Red Nose DayRed Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. Itis now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny forMon ey.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donatemoney by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givena red nose on Red Nose Day.4.Many people wear A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect. A. TrueB- False C. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Giventakepart in the money-raising events on Red Nose9.Many schools Day. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars. A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people prefer to learn online because it offers flexibility and convenience. With the advancement of technology, online courses have become more interactive and engaging. However, there are still some concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.1、Online education is becoming less popular nowadays.2、People choose online education because of its flexibility and convenience.3、Technology has made online courses less engaging.4、There are no concerns about the effectiveness of online learning.5、The passage suggests that online education is superior to traditional education.Answers:1、False3、False4、False5、Not stated第二题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Many people believe that online learning is more flexible and convenient than traditional classroom learning. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education and the potential for increased isolation among students.Questions:1、The passage discusses the popularity of online learning platforms.2、It is mentioned that online learning is more flexible than traditional classroom learning.3、The passage expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of online education.4、The author implies that online learning can lead to more student isolation.5、Online learning platforms are described as being limited to specific geographical locations.1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid development of technology has brought significant changes to the field of education. Online learning platforms, smart classrooms, and artificial intelligence have become common tools in modern educational settings. This article explores the impact of technology on education, both positive and negative.Passage:In recent years, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms provide access to a wide range of courses, allowing students to learn at their own pace and convenience. Furthermore, online courses often come with interactive features, such as quizzes and forums, which facilitate learning and promote engagement among students.Smart classrooms are another technological advancement that has transformed traditional teaching methods. Equipped with digital boards, projectors, andcomputers, smart classrooms enable teachers to deliver more engaging and dynamic lessons. Additionally, these classrooms allow for real-time feedback and assessment, making it easier to track student progress.Artificial intelligence (AI) has also made its way into the educational sector. AI-powered tutoring systems can personalize learning experiences for students, adapting to their individual needs and learning styles. Moreover, AI can assist teachers in grading assignments, providing them with more time to focus on other important tasks.However, there are also negative aspects of technology in education. For one, the overuse of technology can lead to distractions and decreasedface-to-face interaction among students and teachers. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology, which can create a digital divide in education.Questions:1.What is one advantage of online learning platforms mentioned in the passage?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They help students to stay motivated.C. They enable teachers to grade assignments quickly.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of smart classrooms?A. They provide access to a wide range of courses.B. They enable teachers to deliver more engaging lessons.C. They allow for real-time feedback and assessment.D. They promote face-to-face interaction among students.3.How can artificial intelligence (AI) assist teachers in the classroom?A. By providing access to a wide range of courses.B. By personalizing learning experiences for students.C. By grading assignments quickly.D. All of the above.4.What is a potential negative aspect of technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. It provides access to a wide range of courses.B. It leads to distractions and decreased face-to-face interaction.C. It promotes face-to-face interaction among students and teachers.D. It creates a digital divide in education.5.Which of the following statements is true about the digital divide in education?A. It is caused by the overuse of technology in schools.B. It is caused by the lack of access to technology for some students.C. It is caused by the popularity of online learning platforms.D. It is caused by the introduction of smart classrooms in schools.Answers:1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online education has significantly transformed the landscape of higher education. With the advent of technology, students now have the flexibility to study at their own pace and from any location. This has particularly benefited those who are working professionals or have other commitments. However, despite its advantages, online education also presents several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the potential lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning process. Additionally, maintaining motivation and discipline can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom. Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education, such as increased accessibility and cost-effectiveness, continue to attract a growing number of students worldwide.List of words or phrases:1.flexibility2.benefits3.hindrance4.motivation5.cost-effectiveness6.flexibility7.interaction8.discipline9.environment10.accessibility1、Online education allows students to study at their own _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 12、The rise of online education has_______the landscape of higher education.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: A. 13、One of the most pressing issues in online education is the potential lack of _______.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 24、Maintaining_______can be difficult without the structured environment of a traditional classroom.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 25、The benefits of online education, such as _______, continue to attracta growing number of students worldwide.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Answer: B. 2Section II: Summarizing Main Ideas and Completing SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The concept of lifelong learning has gained significant traction in recentyears as the pace of technological change and economic globalization accelerates. Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons. It is not confined to formal education but encompasses informal and non-formal learning experiences that occur throughout one’s life. The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated, especially in today’s rapidly evo lving job market where skills can become obsolete quickly. Employers increasingly value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability. Governments and educational institutions have also recognized this trend, implementing policies and programs to encourage lifelong learning. For instance, many countries now offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives to help individuals stay relevant and competitive. Despite its benefits, lifelong learning faces challenges such as lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change. However, with the right support and resources, these obstacles can be overcome, allowing individuals to harness the full potential of lifelong learning.1、What does the term “lifelong learning” primarily refer to?•Answer: The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons.2、Why has lifelong learning become increasingly important in today’s job market?•Answer: Because skills can become obsolete quickly due to the rapid pace of technological change and economic globalization.3、How do employers view employees who commit to lifelong learning?•Answer: Employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptability.4、What are some examples of government and institutional efforts to promote lifelong learning?•Answer: Many countries offer adult education courses, online learning platforms, and workplace training initiatives.5、What are some of the challenges faced by individuals engaging in lifelong learning?•Answer: Lack of time, financial constraints, and resistance to change.This format aligns with the structure of questions typically found in such exams, where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the text by summarizing key points and completing statements accurately.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading passage:In the small town of Greenfield, the local library has been a hub of community activity for decades. Known as the “Heart of Greenfield,” the library offers a variety of services, including a popular English as a Second Language (ESL) program. The program has been instrumental in helping immigrants and native speakers alike improve their English skills and integrate into the local community.The ESL program is divided into different levels, each designed to cater to the specific needs and abilities of the students. One of the most challenginglevels is called “Advanced English.” Here, students are expected to hav e a strong command of the language and be able to engage in complex conversations, read advanced literature, and write essays on a wide range of topics.Last week, the Advanced English class was tasked with writing an essay about the impact of technology on modern life. The following is an excerpt from one student’s essay:“The digital age has brought about significant changes in our lives. From the way we communicate to how we access information, technology has revolutionized the way we live. It is undeniable that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.”Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the passage above:1.The local library in Greenfield is known as the “______ of Greenfield.”2.The ESL program at the library is designed to help students improve their______skills.3.One of the most challenging levels in the ESL program is called “______ English.”4.Students at the Advanced English level are expected to have a______command of the language.5.The essay topic assigned to the class was about the______of technology on modern life.Answer key:1.Heart of Greenfield2.English3.Advanced4.strong5.impact五、填词补文（共15分）First Question: Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase. Choose from the options provided.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to social media platforms, (1)__________ advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. While some argue that these developments bring people closer together, others believe that they cause (2)__________. Despite these concerns, there is no denying that technology can be a powerful tool for education. Online learning platforms, for instance, allow students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere, making learning more (3)__________. However, it is also important to recognize the challenges posed by digital dependence, such as privacy issues and the potential for (4)__________. Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires careful consideration and (5)__________ policies.Questions:1、Some of the examples of technological advancements mentioned in thepassage include:A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BAnswer: C. Both A and B2、The passage suggests that technology might cause:A. Increased productivityB. Improved communicationC. IsolationD. Economic growthAnswer: C. Isolation3、Online learning platforms make education more:A. AccessibleB. ExpensiveC. RestrictedD. ComplexAnswer: A. Accessible4、One of the challenges associated with digital dependence is:A. Enhanced securityB. Privacy issuesC. Faster internet speedsD. Better user experienceAnswer: B. Privacy issues5、Balancing the benefits of technological progress with its drawbacks requires:A. Strict censorshipB. Open-mindednessC. Thoughtful policiesD. Technological innovationAnswer: C. Thoughtful policiesThis section is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the passage as well as their ability to choose the correct vocabulary or phrase that fits the context of the sentences.第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. The passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.After the recent merger, the new company was facing several challenges. The employees from different departments were struggling to work together effectively. The lack of coordination and communication was causing a significant drop in productivity. To improve the situation, the company decided to implement a team-building program. This program included activities designed to enhance team collaboration and improve overall efficiency.1、The first activity was a group project where employees were required towork together to solve a complex problem. This helped them to understand the importance of teamwork and the benefits of diverse perspectives.2、Another activity involved employees from different departments working on a single task. This helped to break down the barriers and foster a sense of unity among the staff.3、The company also organized a workshop on effective communication skills. This was crucial because poor communication was a major obstacle to teamwork.4、The team-building program also included a series of trust-building exercises. These exercises helped to build strong relationships among the employees, which in turn improved their ability to work together.5、As a result of the team-building program, the company saw a noticeable increase in productivity and employee satisfaction.Choose the best word to fill in each blank space:1、The employees were given a_______________to work on the group project, which allowed them to share their ideas and collaborate effectively.A. deadlineB. challengeC. planD. schedule2、The cross-departmental task helped to_______________the divisions between the employees.A. blurB. deepenC. ignoreD. avoid3、The workshop focused on developing_______________skills, which were essential for effective teamwork.A. technicalB. managementC. communicationD. leadership4、The trust-building exercises were designed to_______________the relationships among the employees.A. strengthenB. weakenC. disruptD. ignore5、The company’s efforts to promote teamwork resulted in a_______________in employee morale.A. decreaseB. stagnationC. surgeD. fluctuationAnswers:1、B. challenge2、A. blur3、C. communication4、A. strengthen5、C. surge六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the following questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. The correct answer for each question is the one that best fits the information given in the passage.After the industrial revolution, the world changed dramatically. With the advent of new technologies, the pace of life accelerated. This had a significant impact on education. Traditional methods of teaching were no longer sufficient to prepare students for the rapidly changing world. As a result, the need for more flexible and practical forms of education became apparent.1、The industrial revolution led to significant changes in the world.A. TrueB. False2、New technologies contributed to the acceleration of life’s pace.A. TrueB. False3、Traditional teaching methods were considered inadequate after theindustrial revolution.A. TrueB. False4、There was a growing demand for flexible and practical forms of education.A. TrueB. False5、The need for more practical education emerged as a result of the industrial revolution.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、A. True4、A. True5、A. True第二题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, the need for continuous education and skill development has become more pressing than ever. One popular method of achieving this is through self-study examinations,such as the self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two).The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is designed to assess the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or improve their language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing.1.The passage highlights the increasing importance of self-study examinations in today’s society.A. TrueB. False2.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is exclusively for students who want to pursue further education.A. TrueB. False3.The examination focuses solely on grammar and vocabulary.A. TrueB. False4.The self-study college entrance examination in English (Level Two) is intended to test the English proficiency of students.A. TrueB. False5.The passage suggests that the self-study examination covers a narrow range of topics.A. TrueAnswers:1.A. True2.B. False3.B. False4.A. True5.B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. One significant way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination (NSSE) for higher education. The NSSE provides individuals with the opportunity to earn academic credentials without attending traditional universities or colleges. One of the subjects offered in the NSSE is English, which is essential for global communication and understanding.The English self-study examination, known as “English Two,” aims to assess the English proficiency of candidates at an intermediate level. The exam covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question below.The NSSE English Two exam consists of several sections. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the exam structure?A. There is a listening section that tests candidates’ ability to understand spoken English.B. The reading comprehension section includes a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and emails.C. The writing section requires candidates to write a short essay on a given topic.D. The exam does not assess candidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.E. The grammar section focuses on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary usage.Answers:D. The exam does not assess c andidates’ speaking skills, as it is primarily a written exam.(Note: While the passage suggests that the exam is primarily written, it does not explicitly state that speaking skills are not assessed at all. However, based on the information provided and typical exam structures, it can be inferred that speaking is not a component of the English Two exam.)三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Higher education自学考试 (Self-study Examination for Higher Education) has emerged as a popular alternative for those who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities. The Self-study Examination for English Level Two, commonly known as “English Two,” is designed to test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, essay writing, and comprehensive tests. It covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. The goal of the exam is to assess the candidates’ ability to use English effectively in both academic and practical settings.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To evaluate students’ ability to perform well in traditional colleges.B. To test the English proficiency of students who have not had formal English education.C. To promote the popularity of higher education自学考试.D. To provide students with an alternative way to gain higher education credentials.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of the exam?A. Multiple-choice questions.B. Essay writing.C. Physical fitness tests.D. Comprehensive tests.3、What is the main focus of the Self-study Examination for English Level Two?A. To assess students’ knowledge of English literature.B. To test students’ ability to use English in academic and practical settings.C. To measure students’ ability to speak English fluently.D. To evaluate students’ understanding of English grammar rules.4、The passage suggests that the Self-study Examination for English Level Two is beneficial for whom?A. Only students who attend traditional colleges.B. Only students who have formal English education.C. Students who wish to further their education without attending traditional colleges or universities.D. Students who are interested in English literature.5、According to the passage, what is the primary goal of the Self-studyExamination for English Level Two?A. To ensure that all candidates have the same level of English proficiency.B. To provide a standardized measure of English proficiency.C. To encourage students to continue their education beyond the exam.D. To assess the quality of English education in different regions.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B第二题Passage:The Open University (OU) is a British university that offers a variety of degree courses, including distance learning programs. Established in 1969, the OU has become a leader in open education, providing flexible and accessible higher education to students worldwide. The university offers over 2000 modules, covering a wide range of subjects, and allows students to study at their own pace. One of the most popular programs is the Open University Self-Tested Examination (OUSA), which is known as the “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course. This course is designed to help students develop their English language skills necessary for academic study in English-speaking countries.1、The Open University was established in the year ________.A)1967B)1968C)1969D)19702、The OU is a________university that offers a variety of degree courses.A)privateB)publicC)onlineD)international3、The OU provides________education to students worldwide.A)traditionalB)openC)closedD)proprietary4、The university offers over________modules covering a wide range of subjects.A)1000B)1500C)2000D)25005、The “English for Academic Purposes” (EAP) course is designed to assist students in developing their________skills.A)socialB)writingC)readingD)English languageAnswers:1、C) 19692、B) public3、B) open4、C) 20005、D) English language四、填空补文（共10分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. With the advancement of technology, students now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online educational platforms is Coursera, which offers a wide range of courses from universities around the world. However, despite the convenience and flexibility of online learning, it is not without its challenges.Questions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentence:1.Online education platforms like Coursera have made learning more__________for students.a)accessibleb)traditionalc)expensived)exclusiveAnswer:a) accessible五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the list provided for each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the corresponding blank.The story of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” by Lewis Carroll is a classic piece of children’s literature. It is a 1____ tale that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages. The book was first published in 1865 and has since become a 2____ part of our cultural heritage.Alice, a young girl, falls down a rabbit hole and lands in a strange and whimsical world. She meets a variety of 3____ characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. The story is filled with 4____ and absurdity, which keeps the reader engaged and amused.1.A) mysteriousB) adventurousC) intriguingD) fascinatingE) charming2.A) importantB) significantC) famousD) belovedE) celebrated3.A) ordinaryB) peculiarC) extraordinaryD) imaginativeE) delightful4.A) humorB) mysteryC) suspenseD) excitementE) excitementAnswers:1.C) intriguing2.D) beloved3.B) peculiar4.A) humor第二题Please read the following passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.In the 1 of the 21st century, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, 2 have become an integral part of our daily lives. This 3 has also brought about significant changes in the education sector, making 4 and online learning more accessible than ever before.1.A. beginning B. middle C. end D. middle-eastAnswer: A2.A. devices B. machines C. gadgets D. toolsAnswer: C3.A. evolution B. revolution C. change D. improvementAnswer: B4.A. traditional B. conventional C. modern D. contemporaryAnswer: A5.A. physical B. face-to-face C. self-study D. in-personAnswer: C六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word that bestfits the context. Choose from the options given below the passage.In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. This concept emphasizes the idea that education is not limited to the traditional school years but continues throughout one’s life. One of the most popular forms of lifelong learning is the self-study examination system, which allows individuals to pursue higher education independently.This system, often referred to as “Self-study Examination” or“Self-study Examination for Higher Education,” provides an opportunity for people who are unable to attend regular universities or colleges due to various reasons such as work, family, or financial constraints. It offers flexibility and the chance to acquire new knowledge and skills at one’s own pace.Here is an extract from a self-study examination for English (Level Two). Read the passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable word from the options below.The English language has become an essential tool for global communication. It is widely used in business, science, technology, and international relations. Therefore, being proficient in English can open numerous doors for individuals seeking career opportunities abroad.1、In order to improve their English skills, many students choose to take part in the self-study examination for English.2、The self-study examination for English (Level Two) covers a wide range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing.3、The format of the exam usually includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and sometimes listening comprehension tasks.4、One of the advantages of the self-study examination is that it allows candidates to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities.5、Passing the self-study examination for English can be a stepping stone towards further academic pursuits or a career that requires a good command of the language.Options:a) pursueb) coversc) includesd) allowse) towardsAnswers:1、a) pursue2、b) covers3、c) includes4、d) allows5、e) towards第二题Read the following passage and then complete the blanks with the appropriatewords. Each blank should be filled with only one word. Choose the best answer from the options given.The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the 1 of communication. With the advent of the internet and mobile devices, we can now 2 with people from all over the world in an instant. This has both positive and negative effects.1.A) limitationB) increaseC) decreaseD) enhancement2.A) communicateB) interactC) connectD) correspond3.A) ItB) TheyC) ThisD) ThatThe 3 of instant communication has made it easier to collaborate on projects, share information, and maintain relationships. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a potential 4 of social skills.4.A) lossB) reductionC) declineD) depletionWhile the benefits of instant communication are undeniable, it is important to find a balance. We should 5 the advantages of this technology while also maintaining meaningful human connections.5.A) exploitB) utilizeC) harnessD) capitalizeAnswers:1.D) enhancement2.A) communicate3.C) This4.A) loss5.B) utilize七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation. Discuss the importance of education in the following aspects: economic growth, socialprogress, and individual development. Provide specific examples and give your own opinion.”Example:Education is an indispensable factor in the development of a nation. It plays a vital role in economic growth, social progress, and individual development. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of education in these aspects and provide specific examples.Firstly, education is essential for economic growth. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, knowledge and skills have become increasingly important in the workplace. A well-educated population can drive innovation, create new businesses, and boost productivity. For example, in countries like South Korea and Singapore, education has been a key driver of economic growth, leading to high per capita income and a strong global competitiveness.Secondly, education contributes to social progress. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and values necessary to participate actively in society. It fosters critical thinking, empathy, and social responsibility. For instance, education can help reduce poverty, improve health, and promote gender equality. Moreover, educated citizens are more likely to vote and engage in civic activities, contributing to a stable and democratic society.Lastly, education is crucial for individual development. It enables individuals to achieve their full potential, discover their passions, and makeinformed decisions. Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to a rapidly changing world. For example, education can help individuals gain employment, pursue higher education, and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in the development of a nation. It is essential for economic growth, social progress, and individual development. Investing in education can lead to a brighter future for both the nation and its citizens.Analysis:This essay effectively discusses the importance of education in three aspects: economic growth, social progress, and individual development. The essay provides clear and specific examples to support the arguments. The structure is logical, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The language is appropriate for an academic context, with a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary. The essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and presents a well-reasoned argument.。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

The sun was setting behind the mountains, casting a golden glow over the valley. A group of students were gathered around a table, discussing their plans for the upcoming holiday. They decided to take a trip to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.1.It was a sunny day.2.The students were talking about their homework.3.They planned to go to the city.4.The valley was shrouded in darkness.答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False第二题1、阅读下面的短文，判断每个句子的正误。

The English language is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is the official language of many countries, including England, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. English is also the language of international business, science, and technology.2、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的？A、英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。

2011年4月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2011年4月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及答案课程代码：00794I. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代码填写在答题纸上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. The general manager had his secretary ______ a joint conference yesterday.A. arrangeB. arrangingC. to arrangeD. arranged【答案】A2. His brother doesn’t want ______ he’s going away from home.A. to be known thatB. it that to be knownC. it to be known thatD. that it to be known【答案】C3. I didn’t know Jennie’s te lephone number; otherwise I ______ her.A. had telephonedB. would have telephonedC. telephonedD. would telephone【答案】B4. The question ______ tomorrow is whether this highway should be built.A. debatedB. to debateC. debatingD. to be debated【答案】D5. Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.A. didn’t hearB. hadn’t heardC. hasn’t heardD. doesn’t hear【答案】B6. So much ______ about her future job that she can’t sleep at night.A. she worriesB. that she worriesC. as does she worryD. does she worry【答案】D7. He resented ______ the discussion that directly concerned his future.A. to be excluded fromB. to exclude fromC. being excluded fromD. excluding from【答案】C8. ______ last week that they finished their report on the project.A. UntilB. It was untilC. Not untilD. It was not until【答案】D9. Mary’s parents ______ to the movies without doing her homework.A. objected to her goingB. objected her to goC. were objected to her goingD. were objected her to go【答案】A10. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be startedB. is not startedC. not be startedD. not to be started【答案】C11. It’s difficult to tell the twins ______ because they look exactly the same.A. apartB. alikeC. asideD. across【答案】A12. The quality of life had improved ______ and there was a marked change in life style.A. consideratelyB. considerablyC. desperatelyD. essentially【答案】B13. That Christmas Eve, he was too excited to sleep, and just pretended to, hoping to catch a ______ of Father Christmas.A. sightB. glimmerC. glimpseD. glare【答案】C14. She turned down the invitation to the party as she had a (n) ______ at the office with a new client.A. appointmentB. arrangementC. assignmentD. promise【答案】A15. Something in her had changed and this kept me from recognizing her ______ first glance.A. throughB. atC. withD. in【答案】B16. This woman devotes herself ______ experimenting with new ways of teaching retarded children.A. toB. atC. intoD. over【答案】A17. When she heard that her husband was killed in a gas explosion, she ______ tears.A. broke outB. ran intoC. burst intoD. came with【答案】C。

2015年10月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年10月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及详解课程代码：00795选择题部分I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The students went to the lecture in expectation, _____ to their disappointment, nothing very new came forth.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】句意：学生们满怀期待地去听讲座，但是令他们失望的是，讲座中并没有很新的见解。

分析句子可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。

but表示“但是”，表示转折关系，符合题意，故选B项。

and和；而且。

or或者。

so因此；所以。

2. The criminal was brought in with his hands _____ behind his back.A. tiedB. having been tiedC. to be tiedD. been tied【答案】A【解析】句意：罪犯被带进来，双手反绑在背后。

本题考查with的复合结构：with+n./pron.+宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式）。

本题中，hands与tie之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。

A项符合题意，故选A项。

C项为动词不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，故排除。

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及答案课程代码：00794Ⅰ. 语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Darkness doesn’t trouble cats, for they can see______.A. in darkB. in the darkC. in a darknessD. in darkness【答案】B2. ______ work has been done to improve people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of【答案】D3. All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible【答案】B4. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met【答案】B5. We tried to _____ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify【答案】C6. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talki ng.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that【答案】B7. Mr. Holmes called at many schools ______ he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A. thatB. around whereC. near whichD. which【答案】C8. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.A. must stop itB. should have drooped itC. must have dropped itD. had dropped it【答案】C9. ______ , we should be glad.A. They arrive tomorrowB. Were they arriving tomorrowC. They were to arrive tomorrowD. Were they to arrive tomorrow【答案】D10. _____ the places I have been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.A. From allB. All ofC. Of allD. All【答案】C11. The quality of this kind of computer is _______ to that of imported computers.A. worseB. inferiorC. indifferentD. much better【答案】B12. If you don’t go, I shall not ______.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. yet【答案】A13. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which【答案】A14. There was nothing they could do ______.A. but to waitB. only to waitC. but waitD. unless they waited【答案】C15. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _______ in last month’s Olympic Games.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated【答案】C16. Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.A. the novel willB. will the novelC. is the novelD. the novel is【答案】B17. The company is small but promising. ______, I’ll take the job.A. In some casesB. In that caseC. In caseD. In any case【答案】B18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has。

自考英语二历年试题(真题)与答案(参考)

自考英语二历年试题(真题)与答案2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一具最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us,_____can bejudged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。

2009年10月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年10月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及答案课程代码：00794I. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have beenmade.A. would startB. should startC. not to be startedD. not be started【答案】D2. Your hair wants ______; you’d better have it ______ in a couple of days.A. to cut, doneB. to cut, to be doneC. cutting, doneD. cutting, being done【答案】C3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.A. offered, takeB. offered, takingC. was offered, takeD. was offered, taking【答案】C4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.A. where I’d like to visitB. that I’d like to visitC. I’d like to visit itD. that I’d like to visit it【答案】B5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60.A. Having spentB. Being spentC. It wasD. There was【答案】A6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.A. because, heB. because, that heC. why, heD. why, that he【答案】D7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to【答案】B8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have lookedB. lookedC. have been lookingD. are looking【答案】C9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.A. of going, he hadB. of going, did he haveC. to go, he hadD. to go, did he have【答案】B10. If Mary ______ the doctor’s advice, she would have been quite all right now.A. had followedB. were to followC. would followD. was to follow【答案】A11. Such an experienced tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent’s weakness.A. advantageB. chargeC. accountD. command【答案】A12. His music is enjoyed by adults and children ______.A. likeB. togetherC. alikeD. all【答案】C13. My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.A. awokeB. awakeC. awakenD. awaked【答案】B14. He discovered that the old woman was hard ______ hearing.A. atB. inC. aboutD. of【答案】D15. In spite of what they said, she refused to ______ to the police.A. give wayB. give offC. give herself awayD. give herself up【答案】D16. It’s ______ the president to make a decision on this issue.A. up toB. according toC. due toD. thanks to【答案】A17. After a long talk the two sides ______ an agreement.A. arrivedB. arrived inC. reached outD. reached【答案】D18. It’s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.A. orB. but。

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试是针对广大自考生的英语能力测试，旨在考察学生的英语综合应用能力。

以下是一份英语二考试试题及答案解析，供考生参考。

一、选择题1、The company is planning to expand its operations to the Asia-Pacific region, but the decision is still under ___. A. research B. consideration C. construction D. permission 答案：B. consideration 句子中提到公司正在计划拓展亚太地区的业务，但是这个决定还在考虑之中。

因此，正确答案为B，即“考虑”。

2、The project we are working on is carried out in the hope of bringing ___ economic benefits to the company. A. imaginary B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginatively 答案：A. imaginary 句子中提到正在进行的项目是为了给公司带来“想象中的”经济利益。

因此，正确答案为A，即“imaginary”。

二、填空题The meeting was a great success, with more than 200 people ___ (attend) from all over the country. 答案：attending 句子中已经给出了谓语动词“was”，因此需要用非谓语动词形式。

根据句子意思和结构，可以确定非谓语动词的形式为现在分词，表示主动关系。

因此，正确答案为“attending”。

三、阅读理解题答案：B D F 文章主要讲述了如何通过改变思维方式来改变生活，强调了积极思考和乐观态度的重要性。

自考英语综合二试题及答案

自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

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3. They _____ good friends, but now they don’t even greet each other when they meet. A. are used to being B. used to being C. are used to be D. used to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们曾经是好朋友，但是现在他们见面时甚至不会互相打招呼。used to do 表示“过去常常；曾经”，表示过去经常的或持续的行为。be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于……；已适应……”。D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。
【答案】A 【解析】句意：不知道是否会有人来帮他，这个老师决定自己准备实验。分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，空格处与 whether anyone would come to help him 一起构成原因状语。主语 the teacher 与 know 之间是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式，即 knowing。否定词 not 应该放在实意动词之前。A 项符合题意，故选 A 项。
5. Our environment becomes worse and worse, and it’s time that everyone ___ something about it. A. can do B. could do C. does D. did 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的环境越来越差，是时候每个人对此做点什么了。It’s (high) time that…表示“该是…… 时候了”，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词有两种形式：一般过去时/should+动词原形（should 不可省）。D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。
6. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the doctor’s office. A. that B. it C. what D. there 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在似乎无休止的等待之后，轮到他进入医生的办公室了。分析句子结构可知，介词 after 之后缺少宾语，seemed an endless wait 缺少主语，选项中只有 what 可以同时充当两种成分。C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。
2. The criminal was brought in with his hands _____ behind his back. A. tied B. having been tied C. to be tied D. been tied 【答案】A
【解析】句意：罪犯被带进来，双手反绑在背后。本题考查 with 的复合结构：with +n./pron.+宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式）。本题中，hands 与 tie 之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。A 项符合题意，故选 A 项。C 项为动词不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作，不符合语境，故排除。
7. The teacher, _____ whether anyone would come to help him, decided to prepare for the experiment by himself. A. not knowing B. notபைடு நூலகம்to know C. knowing not D. to have not known
2015 年 10 月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及详解
课程代码：00795
选择题部分 I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. The students went to the lecture in expectation, _____ to their disappointment, nothing very new came forth. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们满怀期待地去听讲座，但是令他们失望的是，讲座中并没有很新的见解。分析句子可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。but 表示“但是”，表示转折关系，符合题意，故选 B 项。and 和；而且。or 或者。 so 因此；所以。
4. Frank told his mother that he _____ all the homework before he went out to play with Tom. A. finished B. will finish C. had finished D. was finishing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：弗兰克告诉妈妈，他在出去和汤姆一起玩之前已经做完了所有的作业。“完成所有作业（finish all the homework）”这一动作应该发生在“出去和汤姆一起玩（go out to play with Tom）”这一动作之前，后者用一般过去时，则前者要用过去完成时。C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。
9. Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some _____ income. A. additional B. further C. private D. steady 【答案】A 【解析】句意：意识到自己马上就要退休了，他就想寻求别的收入。additional 表示“另外的；附加的”，这里表示寻求工作收入之外的收入，符合题意，故选 A 项。further 更远的；更多的。private 私人的；秘密的。 steady 平稳的；牢固的。
8. He had been there _____ a time, and knew everyone well. A. much B. many C. some D. few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他去过那里很多次了，对大家都很熟悉。many a 与单数名词连用，表示“许多”，相当于 a large number of。B 项符合题意，故选 B 项。其余各项均无此用法。