Doing做表语,定语,宾补综合练习
英语动词-ing作表语、定语、宾语补足语
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英语动词-ing作表语、定语、宾语补足语笔记整理一、非谓语动词分类Doing作主语/宾语—→动名词Doing 作表/定/补语—→现在分词Done 作表/定/补语—→过去分词To do 作主语/宾语—→不定式二、doing 作表语动名词作表语(判断标准:主语和表语可以换位)e.g. Reading is learning. 阅读是一种学习。
现在分词作表语(判断标准:主语与表语不可换位,且现在分词是形容词性的,表示主语的性质与特征)e.g. This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。
三、doing 作定语动名词作定语(仅作前置定语,用于表示用途)e.g. a reading room 阅览室a sleeping car 一辆停下的车现在分词作定语(单个现在分词作前置定语,现在分词短语作后置定语,强调表示动作正在进行)e.g. a flying bird 一只正在飞的小鸟The man speaking to the teacher is my father. 那个正在和老师说话的男人就是我父亲。
a sleeping boy. 一个正在睡觉的男孩。
四、doing 作宾语补足语(仅有现在分词)感官动词后(如:see/hear/smell/feel/find/watch/notice等)e.g. I heard someone knocking at the door.使役动词后(如:have/make/let/get/keep等)e.g. She made us waiting here for an hour. 她让我们白白等了一个小时。
注意:使役动词后接现在分词作为宾语补足语强调让某人一直在做,后接不定式作为宾语补足语强调让某人做某事。
With 的复合结构中e.g. With time going by. 随着时间的流逝。
动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语同步练习
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动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语同步练习高一英语人教实验版必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor动词—ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语同步练习(答题时间:60分钟)一。
单项选择1. The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and let her off.A。
to have stolen B。
to be stealing C。
to steal D。
stealing2。
—Can you lend me some money?—I am _____than you . You know I live from hand to mouth 。
A。
better off B。
worse off C. more badly D。
much poor*3。
The teacher went into the room , ______the boy ______outside。
A. left; standingB. leaving ; standingC. left; standD. leaving ; stand4. With the electricity _____, all the machines stopped to work.A。
cut off B。
cut up C。
was cut off D。
was cut down5. The students all wear the same uniform,so it’s hard for me to ______my son among them.A. bring outB. pick outC. pick up D。
bring up6。
—How are you doing with your newly founded company, John?-That’s too bad。
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
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动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习2高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示:如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不定式来表示,不用动词的-ing形式。
ving 做定语,表语,宾语补足语 语法强化训练题
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必修四unit3语法---Ving作宾补、定语、表语强化训练题一.用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)1.You may find it ________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2.He could mime and act the fool ________(do) ordinary everyday tasks.3.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____(entertain).4.He walked around stiffly carrying a ________(walk) stick.5.The acting is so ________(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(2)1.The cruel boss had his employees ________(work) all day long.2.I had great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.3.The next thing he saw was smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.4.The news that we won the game is ________(excite).5.The teacher stood among the ________(laugh) children.(3)1.It was ________(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.2.Suddenly we heard someone ________(knock) gently on the window.3.I suddenly felt myself ________________(hit) by a heavy fist.4.Those ________(wish) to join this club should sign here.5.They use computers to keep the traffic ________(run) smoothly.Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, theyfound some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man (carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Don't reply to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how officialor formal they appear.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the (sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car (run) at high speed is Jim's.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the (operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is (believe).11. —Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters (mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.13. We still can't put our minds at ease. There are many problems (remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner (cheat) her, she stopped (buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.二.单选1.The lecture,______at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started2.John has finally got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered3.I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound4.Listen!Do you hear someone ________for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing三.完成句子1.When I caught him ________________(欺骗我),I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat)2.The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)3.Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information,no matter how official they look.(ask)4.With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall,the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)5.The lawyer listened with full attention,________________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)6.When she came back to life,she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)7.________________(这个消息让人震惊),and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock) 8.The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build) 9.The main job of the young nurse is________________(照看)the old patient.(look) 10.Snow was falling when they went along a path ________________(通向)the mountain.(lead)四.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.In my opinion,what he said at the meeting was really surprised.2.The waited room is always full of all kinds of people.3.Look!There are some leaves floated on the water.4.When I got there,I saw the famous star surrounding by some girls.5.Her job was checked and answering the emails from all over the world.答案解析一.【1】1.astonishing 2.doing 3.entertaining 4.walking 5.convincing【2】1. working 2. finding 3. rising 4. exciting 5. laughing【3】1.astonishing 2.knocking 3.being hit 4.wishing 5.running1.burning;burned2. carrying3. requesting4.winding5.sleepingughing7.standing8.running 9.operating 10.believing11. mailed get sth done意为“使某事被做”。
高中英语巩固练习动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语
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动词 ing 形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语稳固练习达成句子1.It ’s wrong of you to _______ ( 让机器开着 )。
( run)2.What he said _______________ ( 令人服气的 ),we can trust him.(convince)3. The news __________ ( 令人感觉吃惊的), we were all astonished at it. (astonish)4.The building _________ ( 正在建 ) is our new library. (build)5.He was caught ____________ (偷车 ) and sent to the police station. (steal)6.I saw him _________ ( 正在玩游戏 ) when I passed. (play)7.Some old man have to walk with the help of _________ sticks( 手杖 ). (walk)8.I found Mary __________ ( 正向一个男孩儿低语 ) just now. (whisper)9.There were some boys _________ (在窗户邻近高声喊叫 ), so I couldn ’tfall asleep. (shout)10. A student will be immediately dismissed if he ____________ ( 被发现抽烟 ) in school.单项选择1.Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt.A . exciting ; excitingB .excited; excitedC. exciting ; excited D. excited; exciting2.When I caught him _____me , I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A . cheatedB . cheating C. to cheat D . to have cheated3.The children _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play4.The boy____ over there is my younger brother.A . cried B. being cried C. crying D. to cry5.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’s voice _______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6.He is a student at Oxford University, _______ for a degree in puter science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying7.Miss John ’s habit is _______ without through understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading8.The tower ______ the Warring States is well worth visiting.A. dated fromB. dated back fromC. dating fromD. to date from9.With no rain for three months and food supplies ______ out, the situation here is getting frombad to worse.A. runB. runningC. to runD. to be run10.---Who would you like to see at the moment?---- The man _____ Mr. Green.A. called himselfB. we call himC. calling himselfD. is called11.The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to eh beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt12.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars13. The man _____ there is our headmaster. Would you like to go over and say hello to him?A. standB. to standC. is standingD. standing14.The noise of desks ______ could be heard out in the street. We knew there must be a school nearby.A. opening and closingB. opened and closedC. to be opened and closedD. being opened and closed15. His job was _______ people with all kinds of tricks he can think of.A. entertainB. entertainingC. entertainedD. to entertaining16.(2016 浙江温州中学期末 ) There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for along stay on the moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved单句改错1. (2016福建德化一中期末 ) She was frightening to look down from the top of the tall building.2. (2016福建宁德市二中期末 ) I ’ m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.3. (2016福建八县一中期末 ) She devoted her life to do research on wild animals and plants.4. (2016福建八县一中期末 ) There was a satisfying smile on her face after she worked out the maths problem.5.There were over 1000 students attend it.6.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.答案与分析达成句子1. leaving the machine running2.is convincing 5.stealing a car 6.playing games7.walking 9.shouting near the window10.is found smoking3.is astonishing4.being built 8.wispering to a boy单项选择1.C。
非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-
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非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词,由do +ing 构成,充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语)I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语)以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动:need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。
The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注:doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。
doing 做表语 定语 宾补的练习
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用英语来解释下面的短语
a a A bag sleeping for sleeping bag sleeping boy
A boy that is sleeping
a a A cup A horse drinking for drinkiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱg that is cup drinking horse drinking
4. Look over there — there’s a very long, winding path _____ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
选词并用合适的形式填空
astonish, depress, play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome
1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ riding a motorbike.
2. Did you hear the dog downstairs
5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early
films, which we think are more interested. interesting
6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. seeing 7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. seeing 8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, entertaining wasn’t he?
非谓语动词-doing讲义
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非谓语动词—— doing功能:在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语, 但不能单独做谓语.一、作主语Playing basket ball is very interesting .Surfing the internet could help people feel less lonely.His coming gave us great encouragement.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.There is no joking about such matters.There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.还可以用it作为形式主语。
It is no good playing games on line.It is no use saying without action.It is useless waiting here doing nothing.It was great fun walking along the river.It is a waste of time playing the online game.二、作宾语:1.He enjoys playing the guitar.常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,app reciate,excuse,delay,mind,miss, escape, dislike,abandon,oppose, tolerate/bear/stand,ensure,resist, recall.2.Her sister is good at making friends.常跟doing做宾语的动词词组:look forward to,be used to,devote to ,get down to,stick to, object to ,lead to,stick to,pay attention to ,give up,go on, insist on, have difficulty/trouble in,be busy with, be fond of ,feel like, be worth, can’t stand .三、作定语:The sleeping child is only five months old. (表示动作正在进行) There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room. (表示用途或功能)The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.The manager received a call from a applicant asking for further information.四、作宾语补足语:(V+宾+doing)We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill.I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed.The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词:see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语
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概念引入The music they are playing sounds so exciting .We watched three boys sharing their food with eachOur job is playing all kinds of music .The girl singing now is a classmate of mine用法讲解非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种:一种是动名词,另外一种是现在分词。
•基本形式:1、-ing形式作表语1)-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。
如:Her hobby is painting她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
2)-ing用来表示主语所具有的特征,如:His concern for his mother is most touching他对母亲的关爱很感人。
His words are encouraging.他的话很鼓舞人。
2、-ing形式作定语1).说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,如:building materialsmaterials for building 建筑材料drinking water=water for drinking 饮用水a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室2).说明被修饰名词的性质和程度,如:tiring music=music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result=a result that is surprising一个惊人的结果3).表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作,如:正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。
doing做定语和宾语补足语和表语.ppt
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I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again.
Grammar
Revision
-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.
对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
2. Smoking may cause cancer.
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站 在大门口。
We found the snake eating the eggs.
我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如:
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
高一英语doing(新201907)
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doing宾补、定语、表语
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V-ing 练习完成句子:1. The path _______________ has been widened recently. (lead)通向寺庙的小路已经被拓宽了。
2. It is amazing that the little boy can swim the river ___________________. (measure)那个小男孩游过那条宽100米的河,真令人惊奇。
3. When Darlene from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony’s _______________. (smile)当来自法国的达林从门口匆忙进来时,她认出了托尼微笑的面孔。
4. They all believe the meeting ______________ now is of great importance. (hold)他们都认为现在正在召开的会议非常重要。
5. The missing boy was last seen ____________________. (play)这个失踪的男孩最后被看到在河边玩耍。
6. Shortage of water is _________________ in the west area of China, which should be paid attention to. (continue)水资源短缺是中国西部一个持续存在的问题,应引起关注。
7. What most people hate most is _____________________ in public. (trick)多数人最痛恨的就是在公开场合被戏弄。
8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______________________. (smoke)如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟,他会被立即解雇。
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
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高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示:如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不定式来表示,不用动词的-ing形式。
B4U3语法doing作表语、定语和宾补
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U2语法动词-ing的用法——作表语、定语和宾语补足语doing分为动名词和现在分词两类。
动名词相当于名词的作用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词相当于形容词或副词的作用,可在句中充当表语、定语、补语和状语。
示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
一,doing作表语1.动名词和现在分词作表语What I am tired of is waiting here alone.My job is teaching you English.The result of the accident is shocking.The argument is very convincing.总结:动名词作表语体现的是名词的特性,用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,主语和表语是平等的并列关系,可以互换位置而意思保持不变。
现在分词作表语,起形容词的作用,表示句子的主语所具备的性质或特征,主语和表语不可换位置,意思为“令人感觉….的”2. 动名词作表语与动词不定式作表语的区别动名词作表语表示是一般性的动作;动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事情。
His hobby is painting.Today what he wants to do is to paint.His wish is to become an artist.二,doing作定语1. 动名词和现在分词作定语No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.There is a swimming pool in our school.The father is busy making a walking stick for his son whose leg is broken.There is a sleeping baby.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.总结:动名词作定语表示名词的用途或性能,且只能作前置定语。
必修四Unit3动词-ing作表语、定语、补语练习题2
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必修四Unit3动词-ing作表语、定语、补语练习题2动词-ing 作表语、定语、补语基础练习题(2)I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1)All of us watched the hunter ________ (bring) down the dangerous bear.2)When he woke up, he found himself ________ (lie) in hospital.3)Electricity lines were brought down by ___________ (fall) trees in the storm.4)The tall building _________ (build) now will be a hospital.5)The man ________ (wear) a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."6)There was a terrible noise __________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.7)The missing boy was last seen _________ (play) near the river.8)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _______ (point) at another person. II. 选出最佳选项。
1. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned3. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party?—No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.A. interesting; boringB. interested; boringC. interesting; boredD. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.C. to stealD. stealing6. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores10. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A. riseB. being risenC. raisedD. being raised11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ___ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through12. I felt ______ by his interest in my new invention.B. to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged13. I am afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems ______.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss14. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A. readB.being readC.to be readD. reading15. Tell Mary that there’s someone ___ for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait16. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile17. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying.18. Do you know the boy_______under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying19. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.D. to have sailed20. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired21. The drunk husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D . to fly; to sleep22. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ___ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting23. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired24. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave25. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain26.My watch goes wrong and it needs_____27 .The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt28.I am ____for you in the _____room.A. wait ,waitB. waited, waitedC. to wait ,to waitD. waiting, waiting29. I felt ______ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourageB. to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged30.Can you imagine ________ on the moon?A. man liveB. man livesC. man livingD. man to live31.The boy _____at the door mind ____ about his parents.A . standing , asking B. standing , askedC. standing , being askedD. to stand, to ask32. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen33. Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path ______ up to the house. A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead34. Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated deba te among citizens.A.compared B.compari ng C.compares D.being compared35. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one ____ behind the door.A. hanging36.On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.says B.said C.saying D.to say37. Don’t wake up the ______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy38. A proverb goes: “ A ______ stone gathers no moss(苔藓)”.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls39.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait40. The question _______ was presented by the headmaster.A. being discussedB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss41.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing42. They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washedB. walkedC. walkingD. having walked44. With the old man ________ the way, we had no trouble in ________ that cave.A. leads, findB. leading, findingC. led, to findD. was leading, found45. What ’s the language ______ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speakI. bring/bringing; lying; falling; being built; wearing; following; playing; pointing; II. 1-10: CCDAD; BABAD; 11-20: BDBDA;ABDCD:21-30: ACAAC; BBDDC; 31-40; CBABA; CCBCA41-45: DBABB;。
必修4 Unit3 动词-ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语练习(含答案)
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动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We heaard them (quarrel) about money after the concert. They looked very angry.2. The villagers saw the fire (burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there,they found some houses (burn) to the ground already.3. I didn’t see anyone (take) away your paper. It might have been blown by thewind.4. During the days (come) we’ll make good preparations for the sports meeting.5. The woman (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.6. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists (repect) by people.7. Doing nothing is (do) ill.8. To do that would be (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.9. We were all very (surprise) at the news. I found it very(surprise).10. He gave us an (inspire) speech. We were all (inspire).二、在空白处填入适当的单词,完成下列句型转换(每空一词)。
1. Your task is cleaning the house carefully.______ ______ _______ _______ is your task.2. His speech inspired us. We _________ _________ by his speech.3. The boy who was missing was last seen playing near the lake. The ______ boy was last seen playingnear the lake.4. We heard that they were quarrelling about money after the concert. We heard ______ ______ about money after the concert.5. He made up his mind to buy a machine for washing for his parents. He made up his mind to buy a ______ ______ for his parents.6. The man who is talking to the teacher is a model worker. The man ______ ______ the teacheris a model worker.三、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。
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V-ing 作表语、定语和宾语补足语练习1 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out2 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.--Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down.A filledB fillingC to fillD being filled3 Power stations use _______water to produce electricity.A fallingB fallenC fallD falls4 Yesterday our head teacher made such an _______speech that we all felt _______.A exciting; excitingB excited, excitedC exciting ,excitedD excited ,exciting5 When I caught him ________me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A cheatedB cheatingC to cheatD to have cheated6 The tower ______the Warring States is well worth visiting.A dated fromB dated back fromC dating fromD to date from7 Will those _______the children from abroad co me to the headmaster’s office?A teachingB teachC who teachesD who teaching8 Prices of daily goods ______through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying9 The noise of desks _______could be heard out in the street. We knew there must be a school nearby.A opening and closingB opened and closedC to be opened and closedD being opened and closed10 There are still many problems ________before we are ready for a long way on the moon.A solvingB solvedC being solvedD to be solved11 Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned13. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting14. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party?—No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.A. interesting; boringB. interested; boringC. interesting; boredD. interested; bored15. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing16 The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play17A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked18 Everyone says he is a __________student.A promisingB to promiseC promisedD promise19 I am sorry to have kept you _______ for a long time.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. are waiting20 If a solution ______ the rivers against pollution is found, our living surroundings will be improved.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectD. is protected21 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. cover22 There is a great deal of evidence ______ that playing music engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate(表明)B. indicatingC. to indicateD. indicated23 The Olympic Games, ________in 776BC, didn’t incl ude women players until 1912.A first playingB to be first playedC first playedD to be first playing24 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________.He always works hard.A learnB to learnC learnedD learning25 The first textbooks ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written26 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.A hearB to hearC hearingD heard27 The murderer was brought in , with his hands _______behind his back.A being tiedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied28 Jane was made _______the truck for a week as a punishment.A to washB washingC washD to be washing29 Most of the artists __________to the party were from South Africa.A invitedB to inviteC invitingD had been invited30.New Zealand is an ___ country; you can hear___ everywhere.A. English spoken; English-speakingB. English-spoken; spoken EnglishC. English-speaking; speaking EnglishD. English-speaking; English spoken31. When he awoke, he found himself_____ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. be looking after32. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart ___.A. beatenB. to beatC. beatingD. to be beating33.Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring34. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.A. risingB. being risenC. raisedD. raising35. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living。