综合填空(12选10) 专练-2019-2020学年中考知识及解题技巧(人教新目标版)(解析版)

综合填空（12选10）备考训练
1.命题目的
综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力
2.解题方法
(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议
(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】
综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。

如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】
1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。

根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。

填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。

填介词要注意固定搭配。

中考真题训练
Passage 1
phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________simply
walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________to others. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.
【答案】1. count 2. or 3. always 4. talking 5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around10. people
Passage 2
hands together to make a heart­shape. It is 1.________“hand heart”．
Many young pop 2.________in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 3.________‘I love you’and‘thank you’，”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You ca n send a sweet，simple message without 4.________a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5. ________it popular.
Last month, Justin Bieber and 6.________superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much 7.________for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8.________we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9.________for a long time, but in a different 10.________. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
【答案】1. called 2. stars 3. between 4. saying 5. make6. his7. longer8. because9. popular10. way
Passage 3
2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.________included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.
But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of 2.________and cultural
transmission(传送)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and 3.________in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers 4.________. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 5.________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.________carrots and sesame(芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very 7.________to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8.________across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.________each other.
Today, 10.________along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in D unhuang Gansu.
1. successfully
2. trade
3. ends
4. long
5. because
6. like
7. important
8. shared
9. influenced10. places
Passage 4
When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1.________me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2.________the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lo ts of circles in your life, 3.________the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干扰) the peace of all the people around you，” he said 4. ________. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5.________. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be 6.________to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings to 7.________others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”
That was the 8.________time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's happiness or 9.________can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.________or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.
【答案】1. took 2. by 3. but 4. seriously 5. lives 6. sent7. influence8. first9. anger10. them
Passage 5
1.________all believe that the little girl has
2.________power(能力). She can “see” things with her left hand. Her power was discovered quite by
3.________. When she was about nine years old, her father took her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to
4.________. When the girl was left on
5.________own, she happened to put her hand on the safe(保险柜) in the office. Later she asked her father why he
6.________so many old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really
7.________everyone in the office, because she had never seen what was
8.________the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even
9.________to show her power in public. At one time she was able to describe a painting 10.________was hidden under a carpet(地毯) after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?
【答案】1. villagers 2. unusual 3. accident 4. attend 5. her6. kept7. surprised8. inside9. asked10. that
Passage 6
She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of 2.________，officers and soldiers.
One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very 3.________time. Captain said to her, “I'm going abroad tomorrow, 4.________I shall be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed. Then Captain Smith went to a foreign country. And they wrote 5.________several months.
Then 6.________letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, 7.________her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
Joan went there and said to the head nurse, “I've 8.________to visit Captain Smith.”
“9.________family members are allowed to visit patients here，” the head nurse said.
“Oh, that's all right，” answered Joan.“I'm his sister.”
“I'm very 10.________to meet you，” the head nurse said, “I'm his mother！”
【答案】1. was 2. men 3. good 4. but 5. for 6. his7. telling8. come9. Only10. pleased
Passage 7
American students now 2.________Chinese.“Because of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than 3.________languages，”said Scott McGinnis, a Washington 4.________expert.
For example, in 1999, 5.________three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US 6.________，students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7.________days. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had 8.________a good job.
9．________Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10.________an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish
or Italian.
【答案】1. trying 2. study 3. other 4. language 5. only6. cities7. regular8. done9. Although10. takes
Passage 8
need lots of time to 2.________for it in restaurants. Many children like fast food. But fast food is bad for 3. ________. So it's becoming harder and harder for 4.________to keep their kids healthy. Children love candy. It can be hard for you to say“no” to your child ren 5.________when they ask for some. 6.________，too much candy can increase the risk of many illnesses. Eating fruit instead of candy is a great 7.________to stop these health problems. Fruit having a lot of vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside it makes it sweet enough to be enjoyed 8.________everyone. And it can be a lot of fun 9.________time making colorful fruit salad with your children.
Whenever you want to buy food for your children, you should 10.________healthy food instead of everything that your children like. It is good for them.
【答案】1. convenient 2. wait 3. them 4. parents 5. directly 6. However7. method8. by9. spending 10. choose
Passage 9
once wrote hundreds of 2.________for musical plays and films.
Jerome was born in a middle-class family in New York city in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.________Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.
When Jerome graduated from high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.________in music than in business. So he 5.________Jerome go to Europe to study music.
Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. He became famous for his talent for music. His success came 6.________. By the early 1920s, he was a 7.________young composer for Broadway musical comedies.
However, Jerome wanted to try 8.________new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.________of songs and dances. He wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.
In 1927, Jerome read Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. He loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.________Jerome died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world now. It has been popular for many years.
【答案】 1. American 2. songs 3. teach 4. better 5. let 6. quickly7. successful8. something9.
collection10. Although
Passage 10
1.________.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk 2.________ dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman 3.________fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. 4.________ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in 5.________hands. I asked him if he could 6.________ one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and then the other.
I was quite surprised. I asked myself what 7.________I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such
a greedy(贪婪的) way. I was lost in thought. 8.________I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son 9.________me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much 10.________.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from each pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.
【答案】1. lesson 2. after 3. selling 4. Although 5. his 6. share7. mistakes8. Perhaps9. gave10. sweeter
Passage 11
happy dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.
2．________he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked 3.________ the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4.________，he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he 5.________the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6.________ as the first one, decided to visit the house. He 7.________climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8.________back at him, he shouted angrily at them and was horrified(吓坏) to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9.________，“That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the 10.________in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the
people you meet?
【答案】1. known 2. When 3. through 4. surprise 5. left6. happy7. slowly8. looking9. himself10. faces
Passage 12
to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too.? 3.________ we speak of culture, we refer to a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different 4.________another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作) with one another, and communicate by 5.________language. But these for ms of human behavior, or “culture”，can also be 6.________ in the lives of certain animals. Animals can also make tools. We used to think that the 7.________to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, 8.________，we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use 9.________ own language to communicate. So it may be 10.________ for us to know that the line separating us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
【答案】1. mean 2. scientists 3. When 4. from 5. using 6. found7. ability8. however9. their10. important
Passage 13
garden isn't just a hobby—it has 1.________ his life.
Angus has a special illness and his IQ(智商) is 2.________than a normal boy. Six months ago，he started learning how to grow flowers. Now，he spends hours in the garden 3.________ flowers，watering and looking after them.“Before working in the garden，it was 4.________ for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school，”said his mother Elizabeth.“Now he can't 5.________ to go to school and he is happy every day. Maybe Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future，” Angus's teacher said.
A research shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的) health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental health problems after war 6.________working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to have good 7.________.And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.
The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special 8.________ like Angus，have been changed by working in the garden. When working in the garden, children have an opportunity to learn a lot of important skills，such as how to work with 9.________ people and how to take care of plants. Besides，the children become more
confident after working in the garden 10.________ they are able to do one thing well.
【答案】1.changed 2. lower 3. growing 4. difficult 5. wait6. by7. health8. illness9. other10. because
Passage 14
life story.
My father was 2.________ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then worked in the 3.________ till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money.
4．________ the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. “Why don't I go to America？” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my fa ther came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5.________ money in America，” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire 6.________ because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the 7.________ few years. I worked from 10 a．m. to 11 p．m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 8.________ it was impossible. I couldn't afford the schooling(学费)．”
My father 9.________ working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan，” he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10.________ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
【答案】1. success 2. born 3. fields 4. At 5. make 6. me7. first8. but9. kept10. easily
Passage 15
ho spital. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now，” said her dad.
Tess got out all the money she saved. Then she walked a 2.________ way to the medicine shop.
“What do you want？” the pharmacist(药剂师) asked.“Well, my brother is sick，” Tess answered. “My daddy said only a miracle could save him. So how much is a miracle？”
“We don't sell mira cles here. I'm sorry 3.________ I can't help you，” the pharmacist said. “I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it 4.________.”
A well-dressed man was 5.________near by. He asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need？” “He needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it.” Tess replied with 6.________ in her eyes.“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and 11 cents.” Tess answered. “Well，” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents—that's just the 7.________ of a mir acle for your little brother.” He 8.________ her money and said,
“Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation 9.________ free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well. “That operation，” her mom said to her dad, “It was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would cost.” Tess smiled. She knew 10.________ how much a miracle cost...one dollar and 11cents...and the faith (信心) of a little child.
【答案】1. him 2. long 3. but 4. costs 5. standing 6. tears7. price8. took9. for10. exactly
Passage 16
and son began to have a hard life after that. Even though 2.________ life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3.________ her son by herself.
Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America 4.________finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother 5.________ much money. However, with many 6.________，the son refused to come back home to visit his mother.
When his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the son opened the box and 7.________cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom！” 8.________looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was 9.________ of $100 bills and a piece of paper.
It r ead, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10.________by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case (以防) you get sick. ”
【答案】1. died 2. their 3. raise 4. and 5. with6. excuses7. suddenly8. Everybody9. full10. passing。