初三英语阅读理解专题复习
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne (凡尔纳)as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864)and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
初三英语九下阅读所有知识点总结和常考题型练习题
初三英语九下阅读所有知识点总结和常考题型练习题一、知识点总结在初三英语九下的阅读部分,我们需要掌握以下知识点:1. 阅读理解技巧:阅读理解题是考察我们对英语文章的理解能力,需要注意关键词,上下文的联系以及推理判断。
2. 同义替换:文章中可能会使用同义词替换原文中的词语,我们需要通过上下文来理解其含义。
3. 词义推测:有时文章中会出现一些生词,我们可以通过上下文的提示来推测出其含义。
4. 主旨大意:理解文章的主旨大意是阅读理解题的重点,需要通过全面理解文章的内容来判断。
5. 细节理解:有时文章会涉及到一些具体的细节信息,我们需要仔细阅读,理解文章中的细节。
二、常考题型练题下面是一些常见的阅读题型和相应的练题,供大家练和巩固知识:1. 选择题阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She had a pet dog called Max. Max was a very special dog because he could talk. One day, Lily and Max went for a walk in the park. They met a boy named Jack."Hi Lily! Hi Max!" Jack greeted them."Hi Jack! How are you?" Lily replied."I'm fine. Do you want to play soccer with me?" Jack asked.Lily looked at Max and said, "Max, do you want to play soccer with Jack?"Max barked happily, which meant "Yes!" in dog language."Great! Let's play!" Jack said.1. What was the name of Lily's pet dog?- A. Max- B. Jack- C. Lily- D. None of the above2. What did Jack ask Lily and Max to do?- A. Go for a walk- B. Play soccer- C. Meet him in the park- D. Talk to him2. 判断题阅读下面的句子,判断句子的正误。
中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)
中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.1.In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .A.1st B.9th C.10th D.24th2.In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?A.Winter Olympics B.sports C.disciplines D.France 3.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?A.对……起作用B.实施C.作用于D.立即行动4.In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?A.Build classes in schools. B.Take winter sports lessons in schools. C.Work with society groups. D.Take part in the Winter Olympics. 5.What can we learn from the text?A.More and more Chinese people like winter sports.B.There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.C.China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D.The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better an d better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.6.Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?A.Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.B.Because their life becomes better and better.C.Because fast food is quick and easy to take.D.Because they want to live a modern life.7.What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food?A.Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.B.Hamburgers, chicken and cola.C.Hamburgers, meat and coffee.D.Hamburgers, meat and cola.8.Where does people eat their fast food?A.At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.B.Out of fast food restaurants.C.At their homes.D.At fast food restaurants.9.What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese?A.肥肉B.油腻的C.肥胖的D.脂肪10.Which is NOT true?A.Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.B.We should eat less fast food.C.Fast food is good for people’s heal th.D.Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战).Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.11.Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.A.it has a history of more than 20 years B.it first began in the USC.they can invent their own moves D.many young black people often dance it 12.In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________.A.in the movies B.in the streets C.in old schools D.in new schools13.The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time.A.Legs B.heads C.arms and shoulders D.all of the above 14.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________.A.a movie B.its history C.its moves D.a famous dancer 15.Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A.It’s not a good way to exercise.B.It shows that young people feel bad about life.C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems.①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.16.We should look after our eyes well ________.A.only when we can see well B.only when we cannot see perfectly C.even though we can see well D.only when we know how important our eyes are17.When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmatic D.suffering from cataracts18.Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.A.seeing at night B.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide area D.judging distances19.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A .B .C .D .Sports play an important role in teenagers’ li ves. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue ChinaI do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in aclub at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach someyounger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun.Sophie, BritainMy sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the ageof 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usuallygo to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’snever boring!Ben, CanadaI love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to themountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and otheryoung people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be afamous snowboarder one day.Laura, AmericaI started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a cluband started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’mimprov ing all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve alsomade many friends since joining the club.20.Who is good at playing table tennis?A.Li Yue. B.Sophie. C.Ben. D.Laura.21.What does Sophie always do at the weekend?A.Play a match. B.Go snowboarding.C.Go to practice games. D.Practice running in a club.22.What's the most important thing for Laura?A.Winning races. B.Enjoying the sport.C.Making friends. D.Improving all the time.Many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. For example, young people with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That can be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always theparents’. Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own decisions. These children often do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.Also, sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.It’s important for children to improve their own personality (个性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.23.According to the writer, children with untidy rooms _________.A.are usually very lazy B.are usually very smartC.like to use their heads D.like to clean their rooms24.According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that children who often clean rooms _________. A.will become cleaners B.have new jobs to doC.will be better persons D.may get more gifts25.The structure of the passage may be ________.A.B.C.D.26.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Who Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?B.What Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?C.How Can Children Clean Their Rooms?D.Why Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?There was a chi ld ready to born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending meto earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied. “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will tak e care of you.”But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “In heaven (天堂), I don’t do anything but sing and smile, and that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the language that men speak?” the child asked.God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” “I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey (旅行) very soon. He asked God one more question, softly. “Oh God. if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”God touched the child on the shoulder and answered. “You angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her mummy.”27.Who will take care of the child?A.Nobody. B.The God. C.The angel God chose. D.The God’s friend.28.How did the child feel before he came to the earth?A.Excited. B.Helpless. C.Sad. D.Surprised. 29.What will happen if the child doesn’t know the language that men speak?A.The child will teach himself to speak. B.God will teach him to speak.C.The men will teach him to speak. D.The angel Mummy will teach him to speak. 30.Where may you read this passage?A.In a newspaper. B.In a science fiction book.C.In a travel magazine. D.In a story book.31.What can we know from this passage?A.God can protect you anytime.B.The angel beside you is your mother.C.Everyone has an angel in the heaven.D.An angel is coming to the earth together with the child.There is a saying in China, “If you haven’t been to Chaozhou, you haven’t really been to Guangdong.”The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin(普通话)spoken in the rest of China and there is no written form(形式)of it. It is passed from generation(一代)to generation only as the spoken word.Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can’t be found in the rest of China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very Chinese.Here are some main attractions:Guangji Bridge, which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world’s first bridge that can be opened and closed.Kaiyuan Temple, this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD, but the present(现有的)building, which is made of wood and stone, is about 200 years old.Memorial Arch Street(牌坊街)is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches.Each arch has a touching story. The oldest of the arches dates back to(始于)1517 and the newest to 1785.Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine(风味). Duck and goose are also local favorites. For snacks try the city’s fried spring rolls or beef balls. If you end up visitin g a local family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,which began around 500 years ago.32.What can we learn about Chaozhou language?A.It is similar to the Mandarin. B.There are many written rules of it.C.It is just popular with the old generation. D.It is passed from generation to generation. 33.The underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 means” in Chinese..A.味道B.香料C.特色D.像……的想法34.Besides(除……之外)seafood, local people like________ best.A.duck and goose B.duck and beef ballsC.goose and fried spring rolls D.fried spring rolls and beef balls 35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD.B.Guangji Bridge was the world’s first bridge.C.You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.D.Chaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.36.This passage is most probably from________.A.a travel guide B.a science book C.a news website D.a school magazineThis is Kate’s room. There is a b ig bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.37.What’s in the room?A.Only a bed. B.Only a table.C.Only some chairs. D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs. 38.Who is at home?A.Kate’s father.B.Kate’s mother.C.Kate’s brother.D.Kate.39.What are Kate’s father and mother?A.Teachers B.Students C.Friends D.At home40.On which page can you read about animals that fly?A.Page 1. B.Page 7. C.Page 10. D.Page 13. 41.The Table of Contents may be from the book ________.A.At the Park B.At My House C.At the Zoo D.In My SchoolThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.42.What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?A.Family members gather for a big meal. B.Friends eat dumplings together.C.They borrow money from friends. D.They give each other red packets. 43.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?A.Because they enjoy being clean.B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.44.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.B.Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. C.Wearing red clothes.D.Decorating houses with red paper.45.What does t he underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?A.跑出去B.打碎C.过期D.耗尽46.Which is true according to the passage?A.The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.B.The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.C.The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.D.The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.—Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.—BenMy favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.—Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) i s my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.—Michelle 47.Another World is a ________.A.book B.song C.club D.painting 48.What can we know about Ben?A.He loves sports. B.He doesn’t like read ing.C.He doesn’t have much free time.D.He is the only child in his family. 49.Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.A.to go outing B.around the city by herselfC.to work in Cambridge D.with people in the biking club50.________ wants to be an artist.A.Ben B.Helen C.Michelle D.Frank 51.Which of the following questions may the four people answer?A.When are you usually free?B.How often do you play sports?C.What’s your favorite weekend activity?D.What do you like to do in your free time?Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might put you in danger. What do you do?Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on-hand to help.Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的) design.52.Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.A.it was created by an Olympic swimmerB.it can follow the way swimmers moveC.it can swim the way real swimmers moveD.it can help people who are drowning53.Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.A.it can do many types of strokes B.it can swim as fast as world record-holders C.it won’t feel tired and never slows down D.it doesn’t feel water resistance54.How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.55.The story is written to ________.A.introduce the swimming robot SwumanoidB.describe how lifeguards do their workC.show how swimming robots are builtD.explain different swimming skillsJack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. “Please come to visit me. Bring a cabbage with you.” says Grandma. “Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. “You will see.” says Grandma.There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack’s garden (花园). He gets a cabbage from there. Then he goes to Grandma’s house.When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table. Jane puts some carrots and onions on the table. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.Jack plays happily (高兴地) with his cousins in Grandma’s house. Grandma washes the vegetables and cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza (披萨饼) with them. “Does anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. “Me, Me!” all children say happily.56.Grandma asks Jack to ________.A.make pizza for dinner B.visit herC.visit his cousins D.buy some potatoes57.Jack has ________ cousins.A.two B.three C.four D.five58.Al an takes some ________ to Grandma’s house.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.carrots D.onions 59.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jack lives with his grandma.B.Jack’s cousins are good at cooking.C.Jack doesn’t want pizza.D.Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.60.What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?A.Jack’s garden B.How to make pizzaC.Grandma’s surprise (惊喜) D.Delicious pizzaKaren and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they planned to go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel twoweeks ago.The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend!61.How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane. D.By car. 62.What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?A.They slept. B.They had dinner.C.They watched TV. D.They took a shower.63.How long was the bus trip?A.One hour. B.One and a half hours.C.Two hours. D.Two and a half hours.64.What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?A.They took photos. B.They went shopping.C.They went to the clubs. D.They walked around the hotel.65.Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.A.boring B.excellent C.scary D.lucky参考答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.C 17.A18.D19.A20.A21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.D 31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.D39.A40.D41.C42.A43.B44.B 45.D46.D47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.C53.C54.B55.A56.B57.C58.A 59.D60.C61.C62.A63.C64.D65.B。
初三英语阅读理解提升英语阅读理解30题
初三英语阅读理解提升英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein showed a great interest in science and mathematics. He had a curious mind and was always asking questions.Einstein's major achievement is the theory of relativity. This theory revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It showed that time and space are not absolute but are relative to the observer. Einstein's work had a profound impact on modern physics.His research contributions were not only limited to theoretical physics. Einstein also made important contributions to the development of quantum mechanics. He was one of the founders of this field.Einstein's influence on society is enormous. His ideas have inspired generations of scientists and thinkers. His work has also had a significant impact on technology and our daily lives. For example, the development of nuclear energy is based on his famous equation E=mc².Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a humanitarian. He was deeply concerned about the future of humanity and spoke out against war and violence.1. Albert Einstein was born in ___.A. 1878B. 1879C. 1880D. 1881答案:B。
初三复习策略英语阅读理解25题
初三复习策略英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>As students enter their junior high school third year, effective review strategies become crucial for success in English. Here are some useful tips for reviewing English in junior three.For vocabulary, make a habit of learning new words every day. You can use flashcards or vocabulary apps to help you remember. Also, read a variety of English materials such as novels, newspapers, and magazines to expand your vocabulary.In terms of grammar, review the basic grammar rules regularly. Do grammar exercises and analyze sentences to deepen your understanding. You can also keep a grammar notebook to record important grammar points.For listening, listen to English podcasts, movies, and songs. Try to understand the content without looking at the subtitles. Practice listening comprehension exercises to improve your listening skills.When it comes to reading, read different types of texts such as stories, essays, and news articles. Pay attention to the main idea, details, and inference. Do reading comprehension exercises to enhance your reading ability.Finally, for writing, practice writing essays, diaries, and letters. Askyour teacher or classmates for feedback to improve your writing.1. What is one way to expand vocabulary mentioned in the article?A. Watching English TV shows.B. Using flashcards or vocabulary apps.C. Listening to English music.D. Talking with English speakers.答案:B。
寒假复习---阅读理解+12篇+专练+2023-2024+学年+人教版英语九年级全册
A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes’ study on the universe.
C.The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
10.Henry Ford is famous as an/a ________.
A.artistB.machinistC.inventorD.seller
11.When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ________.
A.repairingB.making te is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship.Itis still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous (4)What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析.docx
初三英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becominga pilot someday.'(1) From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he growsup C. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore(2) What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes(3) When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】( 1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析优选全文
(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.”“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why yo u shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”(1)The old man said he had not an enemy in the world,which shows that he was a very _______.A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky man---- his enemies had all diedD. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies(2)When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, ________.A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again(3)When the old man said,“I can't see why you shouldn't”,what he meant was _____________.A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B.“Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。
初三英语总复习阅读理解讲解加练习
These questions ask students to define or explain the meaning of a specific word or phrase used in the passage
These questions ask students to evaluate the credibility, accuracy, or ethics of the information presented in the passage
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Inference questions
Vocabulary questions
Critical th…
These questions ask students to draw conclusions or make inquiries based on the information presented in the passage
Reading
02 comprehension exercises
Reading comprehension exercises for narrative texts
Read a narrative text and answer comprehension questions about the main idea, characters, events, and the moral or lesson learned
Background knowledge
Students should have some knowledge about the topic being discussed in the passage, which can help them make sense of the information being presented
初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语英语名著阅读练习题30题含答案解析1.In the novel, this character is brave and adventurous. Who is it?A.Jane EyreB.Elizabeth BennetC.Robinson CrusoeD.Hester Prynne答案解析:C。
Robinson Crusoe 是勇敢且具有冒险精神的人物。
Jane Eyre 勇敢但更多的是独立和自尊。
Elizabeth Bennet 聪明、有主见。
Hester Prynne 坚强、勇敢但冒险精神不是她的主要特点。
2.This character is intelligent and independent. Who is it?A.Jane EyreB.Elizabeth BennetC.Robinson CrusoeD.Hester Prynne答案解析:A。
Jane Eyre 是聪明且独立的人物。
Elizabeth Bennet 聪明、有主见但相比之下独立的特点不如Jane Eyre 突出。
Robinson Crusoe 勇敢、坚毅、有冒险精神,独立方面不突出。
Hester Prynne 坚强、勇敢,独立方面不是主要特点。
3.This character is proud and haughty. Who is it?A.Mr. DarcyB.Elizabeth BennetC.Robinson CrusoeD.Hester Prynne答案解析:A。
Mr. Darcy 一开始给人的印象是骄傲自大、傲慢。
Elizabeth Bennet 聪明、有主见但不骄傲。
Robinson Crusoe 勇敢、坚毅、有冒险精神,不骄傲。
Hester Prynne 坚强、勇敢,不骄傲。
4.This character is kind and gentle. Who is it?A.Jane EyreB.Elizabeth BennetC.Helen BurnsD.Hester Prynne答案解析:C。
九年级英语阅读理解细节理解强化题单选题40题
九年级英语阅读理解细节理解强化题单选题40题1. The passage mentioned that the boy was good at _____.A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. History答案:A。
本题考查对文中细节的理解。
文中明确提到男孩擅长数学。
2. The writer said she felt happy when _____.A. it was sunnyB. it was rainyC. she was with friendsD. she was alone答案:C。
文中提到作者和朋友在一起时感到开心。
3. The man in the story wore a ______ hat.A. redB. blueC. blackD. white答案:B。
根据文中描述,男人戴的是蓝色的帽子。
4. The book was written by ______.A. TomB. JerryC. LilyD. Lucy答案:A。
文中表明这本书是由Tom 写的。
5. The girl's favorite color is ______.A. pinkB. purpleC. yellowD. green答案:D。
文中指出女孩最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
6. They went to the park ______.A. by bikeB. by busC. on footD. by car答案:C。
文章提到他们是步行去的公园。
7. The party started at ______.A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00D. 8:30答案:B。
文中明确说明聚会七点半开始。
8. The dog was ______ years old.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four答案:A。
文中提到狗一岁了。
9. The woman bought a ______ dress.A. longB. shortC. beautifulD. ugly答案:A。
初三英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练知识归纳总结及答案
初三英语中考英语阅读理解训练知识归纳总结及答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony(交响曲) No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard (胡须). She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.(1)What kind of music does Fiona like?A. Folk music.B. Pop music.C. Rock and roll.D. Classical music.(2)Why does Fiona open the door again?A. Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.B. Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.C. Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D. Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.(3)How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. A, B&C(4)Where can you find this passage?A. In a music book.B. In a storybook.C. In a sports book.D. In a science book.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候,她听到门外有敲门声,她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿,她感到很吃惊,爸爸明明已故,但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识,打开门后两人谈了许多往事,往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊,有时哭泣,有时微笑,最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲,最好父女相认。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express(表达)yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.(1)From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2(3)The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is_______.A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC. How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
[必刷题]2024九年级英语上册阅读理解专项专题训练(含答案)
[必刷题]2024九年级英语上册阅读理解专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. In the passage, which of the following words best describes the main character's attitude towards challenges?A. FearfulB. CuriousC. IndifferentD. Optimistic2. According to the author, what is the most important factor in achieving success?A. LuckB. IntelligenceC. Hard workD. Talent3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the benefits of reading?A. It improves vocabulary.B. It enhances imagination.C. It slows down the aging process.D. It increases knowledge.4. In the second paragraph, the author uses an example to illustrate ______.A. the importance of perseveranceB. the influence of friendsC. the power of motivationD. the impact of environment5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. People should learn to appreciate different cultures.B. Communication is essential in today's world.C. English is the most widely spoken language.D. Learning a second language is challenging.6. The author mentions "practice makes perfect" to emphasize ______.A. the importance of hard workB. the necessity of natural talentC. the role of luck in successD. the significance of good teachers7. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?A. ComplexB. SimpleC. BoringD. Exciting8. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to______.A. persuade readers to study hardB. inform readers about the importance of readingC. entertain readers with interesting storiesD. criticize those who don't like reading9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Reading is more beneficial than watching TV.B. Everyone should read at least one book a week.C. Reading is a waste of time for some people.D. The more books you read, the smarter you bee.10. Which of the following s best suits the passage?A. The Power of ReadingB. How to Improve Reading SkillsC. The Benefits of Learning EnglishD. Why Reading is Important for Students二、判断题:1. The passage mainly talks about the importance of reading for children. ( )2. According to the author, reading can help people relax and reduce stress. ( )3. The author believes that everyone has a talent for reading. ( )4. The passage suggests that reading can improve people's munication skills. ( )5. The author thinks that reading is more beneficial than watching TV. ( )三、填空题:1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that reading can help us to ________.2. The author mentions "reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body" to show that reading is ________.3. In the second paragraph, the author pares reading to a journey to emphasize its ________.4. According to the passage, a person who reads widely is likely to have a more ________ mind.5. The third paragraph mainly discusses the ________ benefits of reading.6. The author suggests that reading can improve our________ skills.7. The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.8. The author believes that reading can help us to________ our horizons.9. The example of Thomas Edison in the passage is used to illustrate the importance of ________.10. The author concludes the passage ________ the benefits of reading.11. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The teacher asked us to ________ the article for tomorrow's class.12. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: After reading the book, she felt ________ and inspired.13. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition: He is interested ________ science fiction novels.14. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The ________ of the story was very touching.15. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: The author's writing style is both ________ and engaging.16. Complete the sentence with the correct conjunction: She enjoys reading, ________ she finds it relaxing.17. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The book was so ________ that I couldn't put it down.18. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: Reading is a habit that can ________ a lifetime.19. Complete the sentence with the correct pronoun:________ is my favorite pastime after a long day at work.20. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The ________ of the characters in the novel was welldeveloped.四、简答题:1. How does the author define reading in the first paragraph?2. What are the two main benefits of reading mentioned in the second paragraph?3. Explain how reading can be pared to a journey, as mentioned in the second paragraph.4. Why does the author consider reading to be a form of exercise for the mind?5. What role does reading play in improving our munication skills, according to the passage?6. Discuss the impact of reading on personal growth, as described in the third paragraph.7. How does the author support the idea that reading is essential for children's development?8. What advice does the author give to readers in the final paragraph?9. What is the purpose of the example of Thomas Edison in the passage?10. In your own words, summarize the main argument of the passage.本套试题答案如下一、选择题:1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. A10. A二、判断题:1. ×2. √3. ×4. √5. √三、填空题:1. expand our knowledge2. essential3. excitement4. open5. intellectual6. language7. reading8. broaden9. perseverance10. summarizing11. read12. enlightened13. in14. plot15. descriptive16. because17. captivating18. last19. Reading20. development四、简答题:1. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.2. It improves vocabulary and enhances imagination.3. Just as a journey takes us to new places, reading takes us to new worlds and ideas.4. It keeps the mind active and alert.5. It helps us understand different perspectives and express our thoughts clearly.6. It helps us understand ourselves and the world better, leading to personal growth.7. It helps children develop language skills, improve concentration, and fosters a love for learning.8. The author advises readers to make reading a daily habit.9. It illustrates that even great minds need to read widely to innovate and create.10. Reading is crucial for personal development and should be a daily practice for everyone.。
初三九年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读知识点归纳 含解析
初三九年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读知识点归纳含解析一、英语阅读理解阅读1.阅读理解John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day,his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.(1)When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.A. sadB. gladC. unfairD. angry(2)What present did John get from his uncle?A. A bill.B. A football.C. A home-made football.D. A new pair of shoes,(3)Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he hated Steven,C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.(4)John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.A. his motherB. JackC. StevenD. his uncle(5)What is the best title for the passage?A. A birthday presentB. A football matchC. A home-made footballD. A new football 2.阅读理解Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei districtgovernment of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a "Neighbor Day" to encourage greater spirit.As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of" ▲ ", people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. "I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, "she said." Now I can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens."Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.(1)Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .A. welcome foreigners to QingdaoB. learn different western culturesC. make friends with neighborsD. help neighbors out of trouble(2)The underlined word "incident" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A. 事件B. 行动C. 过程D. 意外(3)Which of the following can be best put into the blank" ▲ "?A. Foreigners as friendsB. Neighbors as familyC. Living with foreignersD. Working with neighbors(4)Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.3.阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya(肯尼亚), gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve(应得) to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated(装饰) them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio(工作室)to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.(1)Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group (2)The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养(3)Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.(4)The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone4.阅读理解Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn't write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn't look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When it's time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they don't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it's hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. It's so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same waynow. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you're communicating with them. Also, you'll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.(1)According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public.A. 25%B. 50%C. 100%D. 75%(2)The words "smiles are infectious" means .A. smiles is a kind of illnessB. smiles keep people fitC. your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD. it's hard to make others smile(3)Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?A. B. C. D.(4)The passage mainly talks about .A. a boy's speech in classB. how to note cardsC. the fear of public speakingD. how to make a speech better5.阅读理解Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备)lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Manyorganizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.(1)From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .A. is a computer engineerB. works in a caféC. uses technology a lotD. likes modern music(2)The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means" ".A. OrderedB. VisitedC. WantedD. Warned(3)In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need(4)What can be the best title for the passage?A. Online VolunteeringB. Internet OrganizationsC. Website DesignD. Online Translation6.阅读理解Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances(境遇)don't Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, it'll require even more time, which most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, andthere's a huge Chance that you're wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(入迷), and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won't guarantee(保证)you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.(1)Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success(2)The underlined word" that" refers to __________.A. putting in more timeB. succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD. setting a practical goal(3)Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________.A. work makes him feel painB. he is likely to enjoy his workC. he gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.7.阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge(海绵). This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact thatyou may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced(弹起)away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. (1)Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them (2)In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research(3)The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.A. Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P(4)The best title for this passage is_____.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments8.阅读理解Populations of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting(打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this methodis expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem(生态系统).Scientists are also working to develop chemicals(化学药品) to control the birth rate(率)in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity(容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.(1)According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?(3)The writer most probably agrees that .A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places(4)The writer organizes this passage by .A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes (场景)9.阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:•Read faster•Take better notes•Improve your spellingWednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.See you there.A. readingB. grammarC. speakingD. pronunciation(2)People need to stay in the workshop for ______.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours(3)People should bring ______ if they go to the workshop.A. a penB. a notebookC. an English bookD. a computer 10.阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.(1)The writer bought the car in order to ______________.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money (2)Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.(3)The writer asked the woman for ______________.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast(4)How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.(5)What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.11.阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card andhanded it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!(1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director(4)"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film(5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood12.阅读理解Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!The Longest NightThis is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospitalNo Pains No Gains(收获)This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.Hospital or Cinema?Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian(巴西的) woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?(1)After we read this, we know that this is ________________.A. apiece of newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a menu(2)The Longest Night is about ________________.A. William Smith's lifeB. William Smith's last bookC. William Smith's jobD. the nurse Susan and a sick baby(3)From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.A. has made a successB. is still poorC. doesn't have to work hardD. has killed the man in black(4)What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?A. A shop owner.B. A businessman.C. A hard- working man.D. A person who makes wooden things(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A. William Smith is still alive.B. Emma is twenty years old.C. Susan had taught English for two years.D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.13.阅读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡) or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip (芯片) company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit(线路). It can identify(识别) you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to(有权进人)things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登录)their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?(1)What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?A. 数字B. 图案C. 密码D. 账户(2)The microchip is about _________________.A. a card widely used in computersB. something that can help identify peopleC. a password for the credit cards or websitesD. a card with which you can go into your workplace(3)If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A. pay for your food without credit cards。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.(1)Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents(2) is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls(3)When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help(4)The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ".A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
初三中考备考英语阅读理解30题
初三中考备考英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942 in Oxford, England. Hawking studied physics at Oxford University and then at Cambridge University. In 1963, he was diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease. Despite his illness, Hawking continued to work on his research.Hawking's most famous work is on black holes. He showed that black holes are not completely black but emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation. His work on black holes has had a huge impact on our understanding of the universe.In addition to his work on black holes, Hawking was also interested in cosmology, the study of the origin and structure of the universe. He wrote several popular books on science, including "A Brief History of Time", which has sold millions of copies around the world.Stephen Hawking's achievements and contributions have made him a legendary figure in the field of science. His perseverance and courage in the face of adversity have inspired millions of people.1. Stephen Hawking was born in ___.A. 1942B. 1943C. 1944D. 1945答案:A。
复习专题——中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳
复习专题——中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1)After the television was invented,people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults(4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
初三中考备考英语阅读理解 30 题
初三中考备考英语阅读理解30 题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience as a volunteer. I participated in a meaningful activity organized by our school. The event was aimed at helping the elderly in a nearby nursing home.A group of students and teachers came together to offer their time and care. We arrived at the nursing home early in the morning. The place was filled with warmth and the smiles of the elderly residents.First, we helped clean up the rooms and gardens. It was hard work, but seeing the clean and tidy environment we created made us feel proud. After that, we had a chat with the elderly. We listened to their stories about the past and shared our own experiences. Some students even performed songs and dances, bringing joy and laughter to the place.This volunteer activity not only brought happiness to the elderly but also taught us many valuable lessons. We learned the importance of caring for others and showing respect to the elderly. It also made us realize that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.1. What was the purpose of the volunteer activity?A. To help the poor.B. To help the elderly in a nursing home.C. To clean up the park.D. To perform for students.答案:B。
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阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则:
1. 阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在1,000单词左右; 2. 题材广泛,包括科普,社会,文化,政治,经济等; 3. 体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等;
一、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容
1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短
心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生 物”。后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群的 生活,甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。 有时一种生物杀死另一种生物,一种生物吃另一种生物, 而另一种生物被吃”。在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指 出:如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会 断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach
all over the United States. People can do nothing but
wait.
在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题:
59. The best A. How to
(3)无主题句 有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该 怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?其实这也不难。 我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思 往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个 问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中 心意思。请看2004年江西省中考试题阅读理解A:
评析:这段文章前面列举了两件事实:如果你买一
些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿 得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次,仍然看起来 很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多,但并不意味着这 些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概 括:有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看, 更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。
(4) Here “it” means________.
4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章 各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,短语短之 间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:
(1)Many visitors come to the writer’s (2) city to ________. (2) Air pollution is the most serious kind of
文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方 式是:
(1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage
about? (3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us
(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? (2) The writer writes this text to ______. (3) The writer believes that ______. (4) The writer suggests that ______.
Scientists could not control(控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.
(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.
解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是:
(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may (2)be a ______. (2) We can infer from the text that _______. (3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s
that______. (4) The passage tells us that______. (5) This passage mainly talks
about_______.
2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的
细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is Not True in the
(1)主题句在段首或篇首。 主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新
闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述,后分述 的叙事方法。
例如:2003年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一 段:
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。 Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears
Why are people afraid of killer bees? People
are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting(叮)
many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting
very _____ to know something about American social customs. (4) From the story we can guess ______. (5) What would be happy if …?
6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。 其主要提问方式是:
sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second,
killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings
can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now
Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey(蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
二、阅读理解题的方法和技巧
1.如何获取段落的主旨和大意? 最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文 章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心 意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落 中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落 或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。在一 篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题句的情况有三种:
pollution because _____. (3) Why did the writer get off the train two
stops before Vienna station?
5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判 断的能力。 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理
阅读理解
东山外校初三英语专题复习
阅读理解及其解题方法
阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一 项重要任务,也是中考的一项重要内容。中考 阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分 析和判断力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解 短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确 判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选 项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。要 求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。