英语四级翻译练习：科学
2020年大学英语四级作文题目天天练：科学技术
2020年大学英语四级作文题目天天练：科学技术2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscrapercan't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.。
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇（精炼版）
大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇（精炼版）四六级翻译——科技类词汇1.科技园science and technology park2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones3.信息产业IT (Information Technology)4.电器设备electrical appliance5.电子设备electronic device6.电子商务e-commerce7.人工智能artificial intelligience8.先进技术advanced technology9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology10.载人航天飞行manned space flight11.发射成功successful launch12.自然科学natural science13.新兴学科new branch of science14.科技成果research achievements15.科学发展观concept of scientific development16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure19.专利，专利权patent20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture21.物种起源origin of species22.生物工程bio-technology23.基因工程genetic engineering24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)25.技术产权technology property right26.科技含量technology content27.电脑病毒computer virus28.黑客hacker29.垃圾邮件junk mail30.数码科技digital technology31.虚拟社区virtual community32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture33.网民netizen34.克隆cloning 激光laser35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds38.技术创新technological innovation39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces.41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific andtechnological inventions。
2020大学英语四级作文范文天天练：科学技术
2020大学英语四级作文范文天天练：科学技术2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscrapercan't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.。
英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）
英语四级翻译练习题及译文（）2021 年英语四级翻译练习题及译文（6 篇）1.进入21 世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。
维护世界和平、促进共同发展是各国人民的共同使命。
国际社会在探索与实践中，更加深刻地认识到，应该站在时代发展和人类进步的高度，以合作谋和平，以合作促发展，努力扩大各国利益的汇合点，寻求互利共赢。
中国的和平发展道路是一条在维护世界和平中发展自己，又以自身发展促进世界和平的道路;就是要以科学发展观为指导，实现全面，协调和可持续发展，努力构建社会主义和谐社会。
译文：Since entering the 21st century the world has continued to undergo profound changes. World particularization and economic globalization are developing in greater depth amid twists and turns. Science and technology are making rapid progress as human society advances at accelerated pace. New situations and new contradictions keep cropping up without letup. Maintaining world peace and promoting mon development remain the mission of all countries in the world. Thanks to its exploration and practice, the international munity has arrived at a deeper understanding that it must secure peace and promote development through cooperation in the interest of progressing times andhuman advancement and seek mutual benefits and win-win results by earnestly expanding the convergence of interests of all countries. China s peaceful development is a path of developing itself while maintaining world peace and promoting world peace with its own development. With the guideline of the concept of scientific development, China will achieve a prehensive, coordinated and sustainable development and build a harmonious socialist society. 2.尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。
英语四级考试翻译练习
练习2：汉译英
1. 流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传， 谁会关心百十年前的生活?
2. 老科学家、中年科学家很重要，青年 科学家也很重要。 3. 发展是硬道理。
练习一答案
1. 天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请 他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了， 照出了整座大桥的轮廓。 2. 当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地 受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时，你就会力 量倍增。 3. 爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。
练习二答案
1. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago? 2. The veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, so are the young ones. 3. Development is the absolute principle.
练习6答案
1. We must fully realize the importance of science and technology. 2. In a few years, the computers will be within the reach of the average families. 3. For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper.
练习五：英译汉
1. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. 2. We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. 3. It’s good you’re so considerate.
英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析
英语四级翻译真题精选及参考译文解析翻译是英语四级考试的重要组成部分，也是考察学生语言运用和理解能力的重要手段之一。
下面将为大家展示一些历年英语四级翻译真题，并给出参考的翻译解析。
1. 原文：她是如此愁眉苦脸，以至于让我不敢问她发生了什么事。
参考译文：She looked so gloomy that I didn't dare to ask her what had happened.解析：原文中表达了主语的情绪，用词要准确传达出她的悲伤和忧郁。
参考译文使用了 "gloomy" 来形容她的表情，恰当地传达了主题信息。
2. 原文：这个新发现在科学界引起了巨大的轰动。
参考译文：This new discovery has caused a sensation in the scientific community.解析：参考译文使用了 "sensation" 来表达 "轰动"，有效地传达了消息的重要性和影响力。
3. 原文：越来越多的人意识到环境问题的重要性。
参考译文：An increasing number of people are aware of the importance of environmental issues.解析：参考译文使用了 "An increasing number of" 来表达 "越来越多的人"，使用了"aware of" 来表达"意识到"，准确地传达了句子的意思。
4. 原文：为了确保您的个人信息的安全，我们建议您定期更改密码。
参考译文：To ensure the security of your personal information, we suggest you change your password regularly.解析：参考译文使用了 "To ensure" 和 "we suggest" 来表达 "为了确保" 和 "我们建议"，使用了 "regularly" 来表达 "定期"，有效地传达了建议的内容。
科技翻译练习及译文
1.The car’s computer could recognize impending signs of trouble and help prevent accident.2.Numerous experiments have shown that many living things avail themselves of the magneticfield.3.Tomorrow’s lifestyles are predicted to be high-tech, interactive and technologicallyadventurous.4.Crows on a remote Pacific island have learned a skill that people once thought only primatescould master: the use of tools.5.There is no way to control nature, but cutting-edge technology like geo-stationary satelliteshelps us predict, plan and prepare for the worst.6.Spacecraft and satellites are extremely expensive to launch using currently available methods,which has significantly limited the commercial use of space.7.This smart phone’s secret is its Windows Mobile-based software, which allows you to sende-mail and instant message, surf the Web, listen to music, play games, and much, much more.8. A survival suit provides insulation against heat and cold and additional strength if you want tomove; it will help you survive in a wide range of environment.9.There are two outstanding factors which characterize the free diver—the process ofbreath-holding and the changes that occur in the lungs and the chest as a result of the increased water pressure.10.The celestial bodies within the Solar System, including the Moon and the asteroids, contain avast supply of virtually all types of mineral resources now used extensively on Earth.11.It appears that the earth is the only planet that we know harbors life.12.It is clear that the primitive magnetic south-pointing instrument appears very early in Chinaas a result of the knowledge people gained over long years of labor.13.There are two important ways a cell can harvest energy from food: fermentation and cellularrespiration.14.There have been many mass extinctions throughout the history of the Earth, the mostfamous of which is probably the extinction that finally saw the end of the dinosaurs reign on the Earth 65 million years ago.15.If a computer can be made complex enough, it can be as creative as a human being.16.Today, a large number of transgenic animals have been produced worldwide for use in bothbasic and applied research.17.Different from biologic warfare which attempts to kill, bioterrorism thrives on public fear,potentially immobilizing or demoralizing a population.puter-assisted decision support programs integrated with systems that cover each stageof the drug ordering and delivery process provide the most powerful prevention tools.19.Dense tropical rainclouds distort the air flow aloft much a s rocks distort the flow a stream, orisland distort the winds that blow over them, but on a horizontal scale of thousands of miles.20.We do not realize how much we depend on the earth’s gravity until we are deprived of it,when our feet no longer stay on the ground, we float around in the air and the slightest touch may send us drifting off in the opposite direction.译文：1.这种安装在汽车上的电脑能够识别事故的征兆，从而帮助预防事故发生。
2019大学英语四级翻译练习及参考译文(7)
2019大学英语四级翻译练习及参考译文(7)科学和自然界中一切存有的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程相关。
科学包括整个自然界，它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
科学有很多特性，要了解科学是什么，就得详细地考察一下这些性能和特点。
有一些作者断言说科学实际上仅仅一种方法—科学的方法。
这样的定义是过于简单化了。
但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用参考答案：Science is related to all the existing things and thecharacteristics and process of the phenomenahappening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,which develpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.考点分析：科学包括整个自然界，它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
英语四级汉译英练习
翻译练习I1. It is recommended that __________(不要开始这一项目) until all the preparations have been made.2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete __________(决定退出比赛).3. To make donations or for more information, please __________(按以下地址和我们联系).4. Things might have been much worse if the mother __________(坚持要这个婴儿的抚养权).5. __________(重新回顾他们的工作) will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.6. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________(既抗风又适应同—类土壤).7. Only under special circumstances __________(才允许新生补考).8. They are going to have the serviceman __________(装一台电扇) in the office tomorrow.9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, __________(如同当地政府建议的), will be seriously considered here.10. Ou r son doesn’t know _________(在大学里应该学习什么); he can’t make up his mind about his future.11. Since my childhood I have found that __________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).12. The nation’s population continues to rise __________(以每年1200万人的速度).13. The professor required that _________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.14. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than __________(留在纽约).15. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that __________(采取一切措施加强防卫).16. The residents, ________(家庭遭到破坏) by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.17. The conference __________(将持续整整一个星期) by the time it ends.18. Had he worked harder, he __________(本来可以通过考试的).19. _________(你应该对那位顾客更耐心些); I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.20. The house was very quiet, __________(是由于它在山麓上而被隔离开了).21. __________(即使计算正确), scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.22. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He __________(不该开得那么快).23. There has been a great increase in retail sales, __________(是吗)?24. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they __________(被野兽袭击).25. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________(要是找到工作), she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.26. It is high time that __________(结束这种做法).27. I went along __________(没有特别地想什么), only looking at things around me.28. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is __________(单独看上去).29. _____________(既然我的脑子清醒了), my brain was also beginning to work much better.30. When there are small children around, it is necessary to __________(把药瓶放到他们接触不到的地方).31. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested __________(在下个镇上歇一下).32. Sometimes I wish I __________(能生活在另一个时代和另一个地方).33. The finding of this study failed to __________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).参考答案与解析1. 答案：the project (should) not be started解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。
英语四级翻译模拟练习：四大发明
Word 文档1 / 1英语四级翻译模拟练习：四大发明英语四级要做好翻译题，最重要的是平常的积累练习，只有多做才能轻松考取高分。
下面是学习啦我为大家带来英语四级翻译模拟练习及详解，希望对大家的学习有所关怀!英语四级翻译模拟练习：四大发明四大发明(the Four Great Inventions)是指中国古代对世界有巨大影响的四种发明。
即造纸术、印刷术、 火药(gunpowder)和指南针。
造纸术和印刷术使信息的记录和传播有了革命性的进步。
火药的发明和传播转变了中世纪(theMiddle Ages)的战争模式。
而指南针大大关怀了欧洲航海家探究新航路。
四大发明是古代中国先进科学和技术的象征在中国和世界文明进展中都有着重要的意义。
参考译文The Four Great Inventions refer to the four inventions in ancient China that had great influences on the world. They are papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass. Papermaking and printing lead to revolutionary progress in recording and transmitting information. The invention and spread of gunpowder changed the mode of war in the Middle Ages. And the compass greatly helped the European navigators to explore new routes. The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the worlds civilizations. 翻译详解1.第1句中的定语"对世界有巨大影响的'较长，故将其处理成定语从句，表达为that had great influences on the world 。
英语四级 翻译
四级翻译01. 关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.02. 我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。
As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.03. 当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。
At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.04. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.05. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.06. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.07. 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）
大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。
科技英语翻译练习200句
科技英语翻译练习200句一．时间1. When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot.当把导线快速地（通过）来回弯曲折断时，部分功就转换成热，所以导线变热．2. When the moon changes it position, so do the orientation of the tide-generating forces and the position of the equilibrium tide.当月亮的位置改变时，引潮力的取向和平衡潮的位置也改变了．3. The water vapor will change from its invisible state to condense into visible moisture when the dew point temperature is reached.当露点温度达到时，水气将从其看不见的状态凝结成可见的水分．4. When a user requests a set of resources, it must be determined whether the allocation of these resources will leave the system in safe state.当用户要求一组资源时，必须确定这些资源的分配是否会让系统处于安全状态．5. As the number of users sharing the segment increases, so does the difficulty of finding an acceptable segment number.当合同程序段的用户数目增加时，查找可接受的程序段的号码的困难也增加．6. The air pressure begins falling accordingly as a typhoon comes near.随着台风的临近，气压开始下降．7. While they are waiting in the ready queue, the I/O devices are idle.当它们在就绪队列中等待时，输入／输出装置则空闲着．8. At the same time the waves are fanning out, they are also separating by wavelength, a process known as dispersion.当这些波向外扩散时，它们也在按波长分开，这一过程叫频散．9. Current stars flowing at the very moment when we close the circuit.当我们一接通线路，电流马上就开始出现．10. Meteorology entered a period of rapid advance about the time the Bjerknes' cyclone model appeared.大约在Bjerknes的气旋模型问世前后，气象学进入了一个迅速发展的时期．11. While in the form of radiation, the energy may travel a tremendous distance before being absorbed or changed back into heat.当能量以辐射能形式存在时，可以在经过很长距离后，才被吸收或转化为热．12. When moving over land, a typhoon is gradually decreased in severity.当台风在陆地上移动时，其猛烈性逐渐减弱．13. It is only when particles are close enough to exert relatively large forces on one another that they are able to set each other into this type of vibration.只有当粒子紧密到能够相互施加较大的力时，它们才能使彼此产生这样的振动．14. Only when its melting-point temperature is reached does iron start to pass into a liquid.只有当熔点温度达到时，铁才开始变成液体．15. Only if the component vectors are on a straight line will the length of the vector for the sum be equal to the sum of the lengths of these components or to their difference.只有当几个分矢量在一直线上，那么表示其和的矢量长度才会等于这些分量的长度和或它们的差．16. Whenever occasion arises intensive observations are to be done to get the information on the fine structure of the atmospheric event.每当必要时，应该进行加密观测以便获得这一大气事件的细微结构的资料．17. Whenever a wave moves out from a source in uniform medium, it travels in straight lines.每当（凡是）波从均匀介质中的波源移出时，它都呈现直线传播．18. Each time the current changes directions, a period of no current, known as slack water, intervenes.每当潮流改变方向时，中间都有一段叫做平潮的无潮流阶段．19. As a rule, the temperature in the troposphere decreases steadily with increasing altitude until the tropopause is reached.通常对流层温度直到对流层顶都是随高度增加而不断地减小的．20. The jet stream was not fully recognized as a meteorological entity until 1949.直到１９４９年急流才作为一种气象实体现象为人们充分认识到．21. The seeds did not start germinating until late March because of a long spell of drought.由于一段很长时间的干旱直到３月下旬这些种子才开始发芽．22. Not until August 1974 did the expeditionary observations begin.直到１９７４年８月考察（探险）活动才开始．23. A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until it loses heat at the same rate at while it absorbs heat.一片放在阳光下的金属，其温度要上升到它吸收热量和失去热量的速率相等时才停止．24. In the simplest case, we start the requested I/O and wait until it incomplete before returningcontrol to the user program.在最简单的情况下，我们启动一个I/O请求，且一直等到它实现再（才）使控制器返回到用户程序．25. The weather remained the same until after June.那种天气一直维持到６月以后．26. By the time winter begins, coastal waters are thoroughly mixed, with virtually no temperature or salinity differences between surface and bottom waters.到冬季快要开始的时候，沿岸的海水已经彻底混合，表层和底层的水几乎没有什么温度差和盐度差了．27. If there is a page fault, all the old values are written back into memory before the trap occurs. 如果有页面错误，则在自陷中断产生之前，所有原来的数值都要写回存储器．28. Such observations must be processed before we can utilize them.在我们能应用这些观测资料之前，它们必须进行处理．29. But thirty years were to elapse before suitable instruments were available to allow a detailed and systematic investigation.但是竟然过了３０年才出现了适用的仪器让我们对之进行细微的系统的考察．30. It was a few years before a breakthrough was made in this field.过了几年在这一领域才有了突破．31. Small objects such as dust particles and water droplets fall only small distances before losing most of their acceleration.向尘埃和小水滴这种小物体只下降很短距离就失去它们的大部分加速度。
英语四级翻译汇总(共20题)
1、上个世纪90年代以来，气候问题日渐被世人关注并演化成为一个全球政治议题。
20年的气候谈判展现出气候政治博弈的复杂局面，利益主体的分化和博弈主题的扩展造成了气候政治合作这一全球性难题。
在这样的背景下，我国应当做出如下战略选择加以应对：一是掌握主动，坚持低碳发展；二是积极应对，争取话语优势；三是广泛参与，改造游戏规则。
参考译文Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern asa topic on the world political agenda. Climate negotiations in the past20 years have ended in a complicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political cooperation on climate. Under such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: 1. taking the initiative in our own hands and sticking to low-carbon emission development; 2. making active responses and striving for a bigger say; and 3. taking an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule2、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
2019年12月英语四级翻译词汇分类：科技类
大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
为大家整理了2019年12月英语四级翻译复习资料及技巧，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的考：electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考：electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例：mechanicalengineering机械工程师派：mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派：phenomenala. 显著的考：acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例：thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派：mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例：statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例：threemeasurements三围派：measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligenta. 智慧的例：artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派：navigatev. 导航例：navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensionala. 空间的例：threedimensional space三纬空间。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2021全】
龙井-2021.6四级翻译真题练习 - 龙井 短语用例：1.flavour of the month风靡一时的人（或事物）among the public in China. It also becomes increasingly 【4】prevalent 【5】 overseas 【6】.【1】fragrance [ˈfre ɪɡr əns] n.芬芳;香味;香气;香水;芳香【2】flavour [ˈfle ɪv ə] n.风味;(食物或饮料的)味道;特点;特色;气氛;像…的想法; 衍生系统vt.给(食物或饮料)调味;加味于【1】Province [ˈpr ɒv ɪns] n.省份;一级行政区;首都以外的地区;范围;领域【2】coastal [ˈk əʊstl] adj.沿海的,靠近海岸的,海岸的龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。
With its unique fragrance 【1】 and flavour 【2】, Longing wins the title 【3】 of “Chinese Famous Tea” and gains popularity 井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。
龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。
龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。
经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。
龙井（Longing）是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。
Longing, a type of green tea, is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province 【1】, the eastern coastal 【2】 area in China.to succeed, to go crazy, mind simply forward.要成功，先发疯，头脑简单向前冲。
英语四级翻译练习题第006组
英语四级翻译练习题第006组According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (1) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (2) "In short", a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions." (3) Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (4) Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (5) Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.参考答案1．他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了技术和工具等更为普通的东西。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。
英语四级作文训练：TheStudyofScience
Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to writea composition in three paragraphs.You are given the first sentence of the three paragrapgs.Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words,not including the wordsgiven.Remember to write clearly.The Study of Science1.Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons.2.Science is hard to study.3.All of the many different kinds of science are important and interestingExampleScience is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons.Science is important to world peace,to the understanding of technology,and to our understanding of the natural world. Science is also an interesting area of study for a number of reasons.Some areas of science are espacially interesting because they deal with questions all men and women ask themselves.Science tries to procide some explanations for what happens to people.Science is hard to study.One of the reason is that there are so many questions without answers.Much of sciece involves asking questions, and then studying and doing research to try to find the answers.Some questions have been studied byresearch scientists for many years,and the answers are still not known.However,scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life,and these answers change our lives and also explain them.All of the many different kinds of science are important and interesting.Scientists are asking and answering many interesting and important questions about people and their lives.A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers. In the modern world,this ability is essential to everyone。
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英语四级翻译练习：科学
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。
科学包括整个自然界，它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种
概念的。
科学有许多特性，要了解科学是什么，就得详细地考察一下这些性能和特点。
有一些作者断言说科学实际上只是一种方法—科学的方法。
这样的定义是过于简单化了。
但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用。
参考答案:
Science is related to all the existing things and thecharacteristics and process of the phenomenahappening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,whichdevelpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.
Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.
考点分析：
科学包括整个自然界，它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
分析:
翻译这个句子时可以处理为逻辑结构清楚的长句，主句就是“科学阐述了种种概念”，然后用which引导一个从句来引出“人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所
说的宇宙的”这样解释“概念”的短语。