阅读理解第一篇
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解
高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解第一篇：Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might bedifficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces ofplastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effec t on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a parison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage isto____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch第二篇：Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."60. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.第一篇：51.D。
高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案
高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案第一篇：It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that thevillagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness es from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.第二篇：Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirateactivity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robb ing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the texthappened________.A. far out in the Indian OceanB. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coastD. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.第一篇：本篇文章为记叙文。
英语文章阅读理解范文(5篇)
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If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语文章阅读理解范文(5篇)英语文章阅读理解范文第一篇_Leave him alone_ I yelled as I walked out of the orphanage gate and saw several of the Spring Park School bullies pushing the deaf kid around.I did not know the boy at all but I knew that we were about the same age， because of his size.He lived in the old white house across the street from the orphanage where I lived.I had seen him on his front porch several times doing absolutely nothing， eXcept just sitting there making funny like hand movements.In the summer time we didnt get much to eat for Sunday supper，eXcept watermelon and then we had to eat it outside behind the dining room so we would not make a mess on the tables inside.About the only time that I would see him was through the high chain-link fence that surrounded the orphanage when we ate our watermelon outside.The deaf kid started making all kind of hand signals， real fast like._You are a stupid idiot_ said the bigger of the two bullies as he pushed the boy down on the ground.The other bully ran around behind the boy and kicked him as hard as he could in the back.The deaf boys body started shaking all over and he curled up in a ball trying to shield and hide his face.He lookedlike he was trying to cry， or something but he just couldnt make any sounds， I dont think.I ran as fast as I could back through the orphanage gate and into the thick azalea bushes.I uncovered my home-made bow which I had constructed out of bamboo and string.I grabbed four arrows that were also made of bamboo and they had coca cola tops bent around the ends to make real sharp tips.Then I ran back out the gate with an arrow cocked in the bow and I just stood there quiet like， breathing real hard just daring either one of them to kick or touch the boy again._Youre a dumb freak just like him you big eared creep_ said one of the boys as he grabbed his friend and backed off far enough so that the arrow would not hit them._If youre so brave kick him again now_ I said， shaking like a leaf.The bigger of the two bullies ran up and kicked the deaf boy in the middle of his back as hard as he could and then he ran out of arrow range again.The boy jerked about and then made a sound that I will never forget for as long as I live.It was the sound like a whale makes when it has been harpooned and knows that it is about to die.I fired all four of my arrows at the two bullies as they ran away laughing about what they had done.I pulled the boy up off the ground and helped him back to his house which was about two blocks down the street from the school building.When we reached his home his sister told me that her brother was deaf but that he was not dumb like the two bullies said.That he was very smart but could not say or hear anything.I told her that he did make a sound when the bully kicked him in the back.She told me that I must be mistaken because all her brothers vocal cords had been removed during an eXperimental surgery， which had failed.The boy made one of those hand signs at me as I was about to leave.I asked his sister _if your brother is so smart then why is he doing things like that with his hands?_ She told me that he was saying that he loved me with his hands.I didnt say anything back to her at all because I didnt believe her.People cant talk with their hands and everybody knows that.People can only talk with their mouth.Almost every Sunday for the neXt year or two I could see the boy through the chain-link fence as we ate watermelon outside behind the dining room， during the summer time.He always made that same funny hand sign at me and I would just wave back at him， not knowing what else to do.On my very last day in the orphanage I was being chased bythe police.They told me that I was being sent off to the Florida School for Boys Reform School， at Marianna so I ran to get away from them.They chased me around the dining room building several times and finally I made a dash for the chain-link fence and tried to climb over in order to escape.I saw the deaf boy sitting there on his porch just looking at me as they pulled me down from the fence and handcuffed me.The boy， now about twelve jumped up and ran across San Diego Road， placed his fingers through the chain-link fence and just stood there looking at us.They dragged me by my legs， screaming and yelling for more than several hundred yards through the dirt and pine-straw to the waiting police car.All I could hear the entire time was the high pitched sound of that whale being harpooned again.As we pulled away in the police car I saw the deaf boy loosen his grip on the fence and slide very slowly to the ground and lower his head into the leaves and pine straw.That is when I realized that he probably really did love me and he wanted to save me because he thought that I too was making the whale sound.英语文章阅读理解范文第二篇Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.It played an important part in many kindsof vehicles several scores of years ago.Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago.James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine.At first， he couldnt tell people how powerful it was， because there were no units at that time.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.He named that unit one horse-power.In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse， Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.英语文章阅读理解范文第三篇Thanks for your letter.Im glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese， math， English， .， science， biology， music，history and so on.We also have many things to do after class.On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports after class.OnTuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class， and on Thursdays some have a dancing class.I like music， history and English.But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to ually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love，Lin Fang( )1.Lin Fang has classes a day.A.fiveB.twoC.seven( )2.Some students on Tuesdays.A.play sportsB.have a drawing classC.have a dancing class( )3.Anna likes .A.historyB..C.her school( )4.Lin Fang likes best.A.musicB.EnglishC.history( )5.Lin Fang spends the weekends with in the park.A.AnnaB.her classmatesC.her parents英语文章阅读理解范文第四篇On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized somethingwas wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the neXt day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，Shes gone.Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.I couldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero (英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择选项。
三年级下册语文阅读理解题及答案
三年级下册语文阅读理解题及答案第一篇：小猫的一天小明家养了一只小猫，小猫非常可爱。
小明每天早晨，都会给小猫喂食。
小猫喜欢吃鱼和牛奶，可是小猫最喜欢的食物是什么呢？阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：小猫的一天非常规律。
早晨六点，小猫会自己醒来，然后跳下床来找小明。
小明会给小猫吃早餐。
小猫非常喜欢吃鱼，所以小明每天都为小猫准备新鲜的鱼。
小猫吃完早餐后，会去小明家的花园里玩耍。
中午十二点，小猫会回到家里，小明给它倒一碗牛奶。
小猫喜欢喝牛奶，喝完牛奶后，它会在小明家的沙发上休息。
下午三点，小猫会再次离开家，去找小明。
小明知道小猫喜欢在树上爬来爬去，所以每天他都准备了一根绳子，小猫就可以在树上畅游了。
晚上七点，小猫会很安静地坐在小明旁边，小明会陪它看电视。
小猫喜欢看小鸟在屏幕上飞来飞去。
1.小猫最喜欢吃什么食物？2.小猫在中午会做什么？3.小猫在下午会做什么？4.小明每天准备了什么让小猫在树上玩？答案：1.小猫最喜欢吃鱼。
2.小猫会在家里休息。
3.小猫会在树上爬来爬去。
4.小明每天准备了一根绳子，让小猫在树上玩。
第二篇：小卖铺的故事黑猫村的一家小卖铺，老板是一个慈祥的老人，孩子们都喜欢去那里买东西。
一天，小红去小卖铺买东西，发生了一件有趣的事情。
阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：小红来到小卖铺后，看到了一只很漂亮的小兔子玩具。
她心里非常喜欢，可是她只带了两块钱。
小兔子玩具的价格是五块钱。
小红向老板询问能不能给个折扣。
老板看着小红，微笑道：“你只有两块钱，那就给你三块钱的折扣吧，玩具只要两块钱。
”小红高兴得拿起了玩具，她递给老板两块钱，然后离开了小卖铺。
1.小红为什么开心？2.小红买玩具用了多少钱？3.小兔子玩具原价多少钱？4.老板给了小红多少块钱的折扣？答案：1.小红开心的是因为她得到了折扣并且可以买到心爱的玩具。
2.小红用了两块钱买了玩具。
3.小兔子玩具的原价是五块钱。
4.老板给了小红三块钱的折扣。
以上是《三年级下册语文阅读理解题及答案》的内容，请按需阅读和使用。
001阅读理解-第一篇 福特放弃电动汽车
第一篇Ford Abandon s Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company's abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say.General Motors and Honda cease d production of battery-powered cars in l999，to focus on fuel cell and hybrid（混合的）electric gasoline（汽油）engines，which are more attractive（有魅力的）to the consumer. Ford has now announce d（宣布）it will do the same.Three years ago，the company introduce d the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK，or Think Neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and l0,000 carts. But a lack of demand(需要、要求、请求) means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than l,700 carts have been sold so far（到目前为止）in 2002."The bottom line is we don' t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market，" Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. "We feel we have given electric our best shot. "The Tlink City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge(再充电) time. General Motors' EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range，of about l00 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more thanpetrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RA V4 EV vehicle costs over $42，000 in the US，compared with just $l7，000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturer s（制造商）to produce electric vehicles."There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now hasto move on with its hybrid program，and that is what we will be judg ing them on，" Roger Higman，a senior（级别、地位等较高的）transport campaigner（老兵）at UK Friends of the Earth，told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage（英里数）than petrol-only engines，and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meetplan ned new guidelines（指导方针、规定）on vehicle emission s（排放）in the US.However，it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit（允许、准许）. In June，General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court（法院）injunction （命令），delay ing（延迟）by two years Californian legislation（立法）requiring car-makers to offer l00，000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission，rather than zero-emission，vehicles.练习：l. What have the Ford motor company，General Motor' s and Honda done concern ing（涉及）electric cars?A They have started to produce electric cars.B They have done extensive（广阔的）research on electric cars.C They have given up（放弃）producing electric cars.D They have produced thousands of electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered carsA will be the main transportation vehicles in the future.B will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.C will be good to the environment in the future.D will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future.3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?A Toyota and Nissan.B General Motor' s and Honda.C Ford and Toyota.D Honda and Toyota.4. According to the eighth paragraph，hybrid carsA offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.B run faster than petrol driven cars.C run more miles than petrol driven cars.D offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.5. Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last Paragraph?A Low-emission cars should be ban ned.B Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C The legislation will encourage（鼓励）car makers to produce more electric cars.D The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽车的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。
语文第一篇阅读理解如何做
语文第一篇阅读理解如何做阅读理解是语文学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅能够提升我们的语言表达能力，还能增强我们的逻辑思维和理解能力。
在进行阅读理解时，我们通常会按照一定的步骤来进行，以确保我们能够全面、深入地理解文章的主旨和内容。
以下是进行语文阅读理解时的一般步骤：1. 阅读标题，预测内容。
在开始阅读之前，先仔细阅读文章的标题，这可以帮助我们对文章的主题有一个初步的了解，并预测文章可能涉及的内容。
2. 快速浏览，把握大意。
在正式阅读之前，快速浏览全文，注意文章的开头和结尾，以及每个段落的首句和尾句。
这样做可以帮助我们快速把握文章的大意和结构。
3. 仔细阅读，理解细节。
在快速浏览的基础上，开始仔细阅读文章，注意理解每个段落的中心思想，以及段落之间的逻辑关系。
在阅读过程中，可以使用标记、划线或者做笔记的方式来记录关键信息。
4. 思考问题，深入分析。
在理解了文章的基本内容后，思考文章中可能提出的问题，如作者的观点、文章的主旨、文中的隐含意义等。
通过深入分析，我们可以更好地理解文章的深层含义。
5. 总结归纳，形成观点。
在阅读和分析的基础上，对文章的主要内容进行总结归纳，形成自己的观点。
这一步是阅读理解的关键，它要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，还要能够对文章进行评价和思考。
6. 检查答案，反思过程。
在完成阅读理解后，检查自己的答案是否准确，是否有遗漏或者误解的地方。
同时，反思整个阅读过程，思考是否有更好的阅读策略和方法。
通过以上步骤，我们可以更加系统和有效地进行语文阅读理解，从而提高我们的语文素养和阅读理解能力。
新高考全国二卷英语阅读理解各篇字数
新高考全国二卷英语阅读理解各篇字数新高考全国二卷英语阅读理解是中国高中学生参加的一项重要考试内容。
在这场考试中，阅读理解题目占据了一定的比重。
为了更好地应对这一考试，有必要了解各篇阅读理解的字数要求，以便在备考过程中合理安排时间和策略。
1. 第一篇阅读理解第一篇阅读理解通常是最短的一篇，其字数要求在250字左右。
这部分题目通常会要求考生快速理解材料的主旨、观点或者作者的态度，并能正确回答相关问题。
因此，考生在阅读这篇文章时，应该注重抓住文章的关键词，寻找中心思想。
文章标题：The Importance of Regular Exercise字数要求：250字左右2. 第二篇阅读理解第二篇阅读理解的字数通常在350-400字之间。
这部分题目要求考生能够更深入地理解材料内容，并根据所给问题进行推理、判断和推断。
考生需要留意文章中的细节、事实和观点，并能够准确筛选出正确答案。
文章标题：The Effects of Social Media on Teenagers字数要求：350-400字3. 第三篇阅读理解第三篇阅读理解的篇幅一般在500-600字之间。
这部分题目要求考生能够更深入地分析材料，理解其中隐含的意思、作者的目的和观点，并能够进行推理和推断。
考生需要通过综合分析文章中的信息和观点，正确回答相关问题。
文章标题：The Pros and Cons of Online Learning字数要求：500-600字4. 第四篇阅读理解第四篇阅读理解的字数要求相对较长，一般在600-700字之间。
这部分题目要求考生能够更全面、深入地理解材料内容，包括作者的观点、论证方式和结论等。
考生需要能够综合整篇文章的信息和观点，作出准确的判断和推断。
文章标题：The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife Conservation字数要求：600-700字新高考全国二卷英语阅读理解的各篇字数要求在不同的篇章中有所不同。
二年级上册阅读题训练可打印
二年级上册阅读题训练可打印随着学习的不断深入，二年级学生的阅读能力日益增强。
为了帮助他们更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读理解能力，本文将为您提供一份二年级上册阅读题训练的可打印资料。
【第一篇】阅读理解题：One day, Tom and Amy went to the zoo. They had a lot of fun there. They saw many animals, such as lions, tigers, and elephants.After visiting the zoo, Tom and Amy went to a park. There was a big lake in the park. They saw many ducks swimming in the lake. Tom wanted to feed the ducks, so he took out some bread. The ducks were very happy and swam towards Tom and Amy quickly.Just then, a little boy came running towards them. He said, "Please don't feed the ducks! Bread is not good for them. It makes them sick."Tom and Amy felt sorry for what they did. They didn't know that bread was bad for the ducks.根据短文内容，回答以下问题：1. Where did Tom and Amy go one day?2. What animals did Tom and Amy see in the zoo?3. What did Tom and Amy see in the park?4. Why did Tom and Amy feed the ducks?5. What did the little boy say?写作要求：请根据短文内容，回答以上问题。
四年级下半年度期末复习——游记阅读理解(含答案)
四年级下半年度期末复习——游记阅读理解(含答案)四年级下半年度期末复习——游记阅读理解（含答案）第一篇：黄山游记阅读理解题目1. 作者为什么说黄山的松树“奇”呢？2. 在黄山，作者都看到了哪些著名的景点？3. 作者在游览黄山时，天气如何？4. 请解释下列词语的意思：云海、霞光。
阅读理解答案1. 作者认为黄山的松树“奇”是因为它们长在奇形怪状的石头上，而且形状千姿百态。
2. 作者在黄山看到了云海、霞光、日出、奇松、怪石等著名的景点。
3. 在游览黄山时，作者遇到了多云和下雨的天气。
4. 云海指的是云雾弥漫在山间，形成一片浩渺的海洋；霞光指的是太阳升起或落下时，天空呈现出的美丽光彩。
第二篇：九寨沟游记阅读理解题目1. 九寨沟有什么样的瀑布？2. 作者为什么说九寨沟的景色“美得令人陶醉”？3. 在九寨沟，作者都去了哪些景点？4. 请解释下列词语的意思：五花海、镜海。
阅读理解答案1. 九寨沟的瀑布水流湍急，声势浩大。
2. 作者认为九寨沟的景色美得令人陶醉，因为那里的湖泊、瀑布、彩林、雪峰等景色相互映衬，美不胜收。
3. 在九寨沟，作者去了瀑布、五花海、镜海等景点。
4. 五花海是指因为湖水含有多种矿物质，使得湖水呈现出五彩斑斓的颜色；镜海则是指湖水清澈见底，如同镜面一般，反射出周围的景色。
第三篇：鼓浪屿游记阅读理解题目1. 鼓浪屿有什么样的特色？2. 作者为什么喜欢鼓浪屿？3. 在鼓浪屿，作者都去了哪些景点？4. 请解释下列词语的意思：钢琴之岛、天然的海峡。
阅读理解答案1. 鼓浪屿的特色在于它的欧式建筑、小巷、沙滩和音乐文化。
2. 作者喜欢鼓浪屿是因为那里环境优美，充满浪漫气息，还有许多美食。
3. 在鼓浪屿，作者去了钢琴博物馆、菽庄花园、天然的海峡等景点。
4. 钢琴之岛是指鼓浪屿上有许多钢琴，是音乐爱好者的天堂；天然的海峡则是指厦门岛与鼓浪屿之间的海域，自然形成的海峡风光美丽。
希望这份复习资料能帮助大家更好地准备四年级下半学期的期末考试。
2023年英语二阅读第一篇, 解析
2023年英语二阅读第一篇, 解析（最新版）目录1.阅读理解概述2.文章主题与结构3.解题技巧与策略4.文章分析与答案正文一、阅读理解概述英语二的阅读理解部分一直以来都是考生们需要重点关注的内容。
它旨在考查考生的阅读理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节、推理、词汇和语法等方面的掌握。
在 2023 年的英语二阅读理解第一篇中，我们将为大家解析一篇难度适中、富有挑战性的文章。
二、文章主题与结构本次阅读理解的文章主题为“城市化与农村人口流失”。
文章通过描述城市化进程对农村的影响，探讨了农村人口流失的原因和后果。
全文结构清晰，分为三个部分：引言、正文和结论。
1.引言：简要介绍了城市化进程的背景和农村人口流失的现象。
2.正文：分析了农村人口流失的原因，包括城市就业机会多、农村资源匮乏、政策推动等。
同时，文章还探讨了这一现象带来的后果，如农村人口老龄化、土地资源浪费等。
3.结论：总结了全文观点，并提出了一些解决农村人口流失问题的建议。
三、解题技巧与策略在解答这类阅读理解题目时，考生们可以运用以下技巧和策略：1.快速浏览：在阅读文章之前，先快速浏览题目，了解文章主题和需要关注的细节。
2.抓住关键词：在阅读文章时，注意把握关键词，这有助于理解文章主旨和细节。
3.注意转折和因果关系：文章中的转折和因果关系往往与题目密切相关，要特别留意。
4.运用排除法：在解答选择题时，可以先排除明显错误的选项，再进行比较。
四、文章分析与答案根据文章的主题和结构，我们可以对题目进行如下分析：1.问题一：文章的主题是什么？答案：城市化与农村人口流失。
2.问题二：农村人口流失的主要原因是什么？答案：城市就业机会多、农村资源匮乏、政策推动。
3.问题三：农村人口流失带来的后果有哪些？答案：农村人口老龄化、土地资源浪费等。
通过以上分析，我们可以得出结论：2023 年英语二阅读第一篇的文章主要探讨了城市化与农村人口流失的问题，并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
高中英语阅读理解高一(1篇)
高中英语阅读理解高一（1篇）高中英语阅读理解高一 1第一篇：Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write."That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department."My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl."I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writeraD. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy4. Lao Yang hoped _______.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.A. because he couldn't write it at allB. because he didn't know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father第二篇：It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town andsee what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.。
作文阅读理解题范文初中优选17篇
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历年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案【1-5】
【导语】努⼒的苦读，把你的实⼒全部发挥，所有关爱着你的⼈，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努⼒备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《历年⾼考英语阅读理解真题及答案【1-5】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 Dear Alfred， I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意⼒缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis 56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B) A.She had learned enough about computer science B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed C.She preferred taking online courses D.She was too slow to learn 57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A ) A .working by herself B.dealing with the public peting against others D.staying with ADHD students 58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C) A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C .show how grateful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so far【第⼆篇】 Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found___ B ___. A.some friends had lost their lives B.her neighborhood was destroyed C.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering 60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?( A) A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild B.The people trapped in high_rise buildings C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people 61.How did Natalie help the survivors?( D) A.She gave her toys to other kids B.She took care of younger children C.She called on the White House to help D.She built an information sharing platform 62.What does the story intend to tell us?( A) A.Little people can make a big difference B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.East or west,home is best D.Technology is power【第三篇】 California Condor’s Shocking Recovery California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ” 63.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they . (D) A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wild C.are found on in California D.almost died out in the 1980s 64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .( B) A.blocking condors’ journey home B. big killers of Califorbnia condors C. rest places for condors at night D. used to keep condors away 65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .( D) A.makes condors too nervous to fly B. has little effect on condors’ kidneys C. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood D. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds 66.The passage shows that .( C) A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem【第四篇】 Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(⾃主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维⽅⾯) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery. 67.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?( B)A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral 68.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .( A)A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension 69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?( D) A.to develop a shared identity among students I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior C.To provide a safe world without tension for students D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development 70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?( C) I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion【第五篇】 Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TD S B s c h o o l / p > p > 0 0 U s i n g t e c h n o l o g y t o p r o v i d e s t u d e n t s w i t h c u r r e n t i n f o r m a t i o n : a n d . / p > p > 0 0 a s s i s t a n c e t o s o l v e t i m e t a b l e c o n f l i c t s / p > p > 0 0 I s e - L e a r n i n g f o r Y o u ? / p > p > 0 0 S t u d e n t s w h o a r e s u c c e s s f u l i n o n - l i n e c o u r s e a r e u s u a l l y ; / p > p > 0 0 a b l e t o p l a n , o r g a n i z e t i m e a n d c o m p l e t e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d a c t i v i t i e s ; / p > p > 0 0 c a p a b l e o f w o r k i n g i n d e p e n d e n t l y i n a r e s p o n s i b l e a n d h o n e s t m a n n e r ; a n d , / p > p > 0 0 a b l e t o r e g u l a r l y u s e a c o m p u t e r o r m o b i l e d e v i c e w i t h i n t e r n e t a c c e s s / p > p > 0 0 S t u d e n t s n e e d t o s p e n d a t l e a s t a s m u c h t i m e w i t h t h e i r o n - l i n e c o u r s e w o r k a s t h e y w o u l d i n a f a c e - t o - f a c e c l a s s r o o m c o u r s e . / p > p > 0 0 5 6 . E - L e a r n i n g c o u r s e s a r e d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r T D S B c o u r s e s i n t h a t . ( D ) / p > p > 0 0 A . t h e y a r e g i v e n b y b e s t T D S B t e a c h e r s . / p > p > 0 0 B . t h e y a r e n o t o n t h e d a y s c h o o l t i m e t a b l e . / p > p > 0 0 C . t h e y a r e n o t i n c l u d e d o n s t u d e n t s r e p o r t s . / p > p > 0 0 D . t h e y a r e a n a d d i t i o n t o T D S B c o u r s e s . / p > p > 0 0 5 7 . W h a t d o s t u d e n t s n e e d t o d o b e f o r e c o m p l e t i n g e - l e a r n i n g c o u r s e s ? ( B ) / p > p > 0 0 A . T o l e a r n i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y o n - l i n e . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o d o t h e i r a s s i g n m e n t s i n d e p e n d e n t l y . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o u p d a t e t h e i r m o b i l e d e v i c e s r e g u l a r l y . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o t a l k f a c e t o f a c e w i t h t h e i r t e a c h e r s . / p > / d i v > / d i v > s c r i p t i d = " s h o w _ g _ d 1 " > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = " / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s " > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = " l i s t - b o x " >。
阅读理解模板
阅读理解模板阅读理解模板第一篇(1)仔细勾画题干关键词，如加引号引用原文中的词句和“缘由〞“结果〞“具体表现〞等，还有否认词“不〞。
假如题干上有关于引用的原文词句的问题，如“关于‘xx’的说明〞“不能说明‘xxxxxx’的缘由〞等，首先需要从四个选项中做“答非所问〞的筛选和排除。
(2)对题干上表示问题性质的词语“关于原文内容的表述〞“关于原文内容的理解和分析〞“分析和推想(推断)〞要区分。
(3)依据勾画的关键词，将选项逐一在文中锁定对应的信息源区域。
需要留意的是一些题目会出现一个选项在文中有多个对应的信息源区域。
(4)勾画找到的对应文字，尤其留意文中对应文字至少是一个完好的句子。
然后作比对，圈点相异处，然后认真辨析。
(勾画圈点的文字要在旁边标上题号和选项番号)阅读理解模板第二篇1、文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段或句的作用，最终一段某句的作用。
对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答：对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用; 从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写埋下伏笔。
中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。
最终一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，让人回味无穷，并与题目相照应。
2、文章表达了什么样的思想感情?这需要依据文章的具体内容来回答，常见的有歌颂、赞美、喜爱、宠爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、可惜、思念(怀念)家乡和亲人、或者是厌倦、憎恶、苦痛、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、难过、悲哀、遗憾等。
一般的情感可以从文章的字里行间可以看出来的，有的或许写得比较含蓄，有的是直抒胸臆。
3、概括文章主旨。
对于这种题目，在回答之前肯定要把全文认真看几遍，然后可以用这样的关键词来进行回答：“通过……故事，歌颂(赞美)了……表达了……的思想感情，揭示了……的深刻道理。
我们也可以从文中去找，在文章的每一段特殊是第一段或最终一段的第一句或最终一句，文章中富有哲理性的句子往往是所要表达的主题。
考研英语阅读理解详解(第一篇)(英语一)
考研英语网课第一节1，Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks在英国的金融机构已经对各大银行的高管强制了一个相当不同寻常的规定。
简化版：Many teachers in the city have imposed a rather reasonable rule on the students of most schools词汇：1，impose 强制实行，推行，unusual 不寻常的，罕见的regulator 监管机构，监管者，financial 财政的，金融的，Britain英国，rule规则，boss 高管，bank银行2，Starting next year，any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing从明年开始，如果其所在银行因不当行为受到调查，任何保证给高管人员的奖金都有可能延迟10年发放。
简化版：Starting next week ，any guaranteed rewards of the personnel could be delayed 1 month if their companies areunder investigation for wrongdoing词汇：guarantee 保证，确保，bonus奖金，红利，executive 管理人员，经理，delay延迟，推迟，延期，investigation 调查，wrongdoing 不法行为，坏事3，The main purpose of this “clawback”rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions该项“回收款”规定的主要目的是让银行家们对有害的冒险行为负责，并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。
四年级英语阅读理解5篇
英语阅读理解第一篇Tom is seven , he goes to school every day .The school is next to his home ,.So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time . But today he is late. His mother asks him :Why are you late today?I am in the headmaster's office .Why do you go to the headmaster's office?Because my teacher asks us a question in class , and nobody can answer it , but I can .It's good to answer the teacher's questions, what is the question?The question is ---who puts ink on my chair?Headmaster : 校长Office 办公室ink 墨水Nobody 没有人 because 因为1、write T or F(1) Tom's home is not far from his school(2) Tom goes to school by bike(3) Tom puts ink on the teacher's chair(4) It is good for Tom to do so(5) Tom is six(6) Tom goes to the teacher's office答案：T F T F F FIn my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my paren.1. How many people are there in my family ?A OneB TwoC Three2.What does my father like ? He likes ___-.A cookingB PlayingC reading3.Who always looks after me ?______A my fatherB my motherC my parents4.Are we happy?A Yes , I amB Yes ,we're notC Yes .we are5.Do I love my parents ?A No, I don'tB Yes ,I doC Yes ,I do not.答案：C C B C BThere are three people in my family,My father is a worker . he often plays basketball with me. He hopes me to be "YAO MING". My mom is a teacher. She often does housework ,I often help her.I am very happy with my mom and my father.So,that's my happy family1．What does my father do ?A teacherB workerC Student2. What does my father like playing ?A basketballB houseworkC piano3.Who does my father hope me to be ?A HeB Yao MingC Liu Xiang4.Is my mother a teacher ?A Yes ,I amB Yes ,she isC Yes ,he is5.Who helps my mother do housework ?A My fatherB Yao MingC .I答案：BABBCA train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "1．Where is the young man ?A At a stationB Under a big umbrellaC On the train2.What does the young man want to buy ?A UmbrellaB HamburgersC Dollars3.Who helps the young man ?A A boyB A manC .Nobody4.Does the young man get a hambuger ?A No ,he doesn'tB Yes ,he doesC .No ,he does5.Is the boy clever（聪明的） ?A Yes ,he isn'tB Yes ,he isC .No ,I'm notkeys:ABAAB阅读理解第五篇December 25th is Christmas day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bell tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most family buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.On Christmas Day, people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.注解:country 国家 bell 钟,铃stocking 长袜present 礼物hunger 饥饿 Christmas day圣诞节根据上文,给下面各题选择正确的答案.( )1. In most countries, -------------is the most important day in the year.A. Christmas DayB.New YearC.Children's DayD.Teacher's Day( )2.which sentence is not true?----------------A. On Christmas Day all the people come back to their homes.B. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere.C. People sing and dance day and night.D. Only children have a good time.( )3. What do most family buy for their children?--------------------A. a Christmas treeB. some presentsC. new clothesD. both Aand B( )4. In Father Christmas's bag there are a lot of -----------.A.foodB.booksC.presentsD. bellsKeys:A D D C。
考研英语阅读理解真题解析第一篇女性压力
CONTENTS2008 Text 1While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” acc ording to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.在现代生活中女性就算是在某些领域可以追赶上男性,但至少在一个方面是领先的,尽管是她们不太想要的;纽约的退伍军管理医院精神科首席医生Yehuda博士说道,和男性相比,女性面对压力时,更容易受到影响,导致抑郁和紧张;sphere sfi n. 球,球面,球体,天体,地球仪,范围vt. 包围,使成球体,放入球内例Many countries have difficulties in the economic sphere. 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难;category'ktigri n. 种类,类项;例These Categories recognize different levels of competition. 这些类别可被用来分辨出比赛里不同的等级;susceptible s'septbl a. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许…的例This agreement is not susceptible to alteration. 这一协议不容更改;psychiatrist sai'kaitrist n. 精神病医师,精神病学家例The psychiatrist gave testimony that …精神病医生有证言说……①Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. ②In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries the female reproductive organs removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.对于动物和人类的研究都显示出性激素会在某种程度去影响面对压力的反应,导致在同样的条件下,女性产生更多的致病化学物质;在几项研究中,当受到压力的雌鼠的卵巢雌性的生殖器官被拿掉后,它们的化学反应变得和那些雄性的一样了;trigger'trig n. 触发器,板机,制滑机vt. 触发,发射,引起vi. 松开板柄例The odour of food may be a trigger for man's appetite. 食物的香味能引起人的食欲;1. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.译文对于动物和人类的研究都显示出性激素会在某种程度去影响面对压力的反应,导致在同样的条件下,女性产生更多的致病化学物质;解析这句话的主语是Studies,of both animals and humans是定语,修饰主语;have shown是谓语,that后是宾语从句,sex hormones是宾语从句中的主语,affect是宾语从句中的谓语,the stress response是宾语从句中的宾语,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.是宾语从句中的状语从句;2. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries the female reproductive organs removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.译文在几项研究中,当受到压力的雌鼠的卵巢雌性的生殖器官被拿掉后,它们的化学反应变得和那些雄性的一样了;解析这句话中In several of the studies和when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries the female reproductive organs removed都是状语从句,their chemical responses是主语,became是谓语,在when的状语从句中,stressed-out female rats是从句中的主语,had something removed是谓语;③Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,” she observes, “it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”对于女性来说,除了产生更多的导致压力的化学物质外,她们产生压力的“机会”也更多;“并不是女性要处理的事情太少,而是她们有更多的事情要处理;”Yehuda博士说道;“她们对于压力的承受能力有时候甚至比男性的还大”,她观察到,“她们只是需要处理的事情太多,看起来会更容易精疲力尽;”capacity k'psiti n. 容量,能力,才能,资格例This room has a seating capacity of 100 people. 这个房间可容纳一百人;3. Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.译文对于女性来说,除了产生更多的导致压力的化学物质外,她们产生压力的“机会”也更多;“并不是女性要处理的事情太少,而是她们有更多的事情要处理;解析这句话中Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals是状语,add to的意思是增加,增添,补充,后面的句子没有主语;Adding to后面接的是名词,表补充Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. ④The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Yehuda博士注意到了另一个男女之间的不同点;“我认为,女性通常要做的事是慢性的,重复的;而男人去战场,承受的是格斗的压力;男性面临的更多的是随意的身体上的暴力;女性面对的人与人之间的暴力是在家庭环境中的;不幸的是,她们与父母还有其他的家庭成员之间不是能够一次性解决的问题;这种长期的关系的磨合是更有破坏性的;expose iks'puz vt. 使暴露,受到;使曝光;揭露,揭发例You shouldn't expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险;random'rndm n. 随意,任意a. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的,随机的ad. 胡乱地domestic d'mestik a. 家里的,家庭的;本国的,国内的;驯养的例The meeting concerns both foreign and domestic policies. 会议关系到国内外政策;devastating adj．破坏性的例A smouldering cigarette can kindle a devastating bushfire. 闷燃着的香烟会引起毁灭性的林区大火;4. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.译文女性面对的人与人之间的暴力是在家庭环境中的;不幸的是,她们与父母还有其他的家庭成员之间不是能够一次性解决的问题;解析这句话中The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to是主语,tend是谓语;unfortunately是插入语,整个的是by parents or other family members,and连接一个句子,所以这句话是一个并列句;Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. “It’s the hardest thing to take ca re of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Adeline Alvarez 18岁结婚并生了个儿子,但她决定完成大学学业;“我尽了很大的努力拿到大学学位,因为我在实际生活中有很多的挫折,而这就是我的逃避,去学校,争取上游,做到更好;”不久后,她离了婚变成一个单亲母亲;“除了照顾一个十几岁的孩子,还要工作,付房租,养车,还债是最难的事情了;我的生活就是不停的支付自己的账单;”struggle'strgl n. 斗争,战斗;挣扎,努力vi. 挣扎斗争,奋斗例They stayed awake in their struggle against terrorists. 在与反恐怖分子的斗争中他们始终保持警惕;frustration frs'trein n. 打破,挫折,顿挫例actions expressive of frustration. 表达受挫的行动paycheck'peitek n. 付薪水的支票;薪津;租金例The boss docked his paycheck $ 20. 老板从他的工资中扣去20美元;Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. ⑤Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.不是每个人经历着和Alvarez describes一样的长期的压力,但是大多数女性都在处理着太多的责任,很少得到喘息,从而感到了压力;Alvarez的经历证明了当压力威胁你的健康和正常和正常生理功能之前解压是非常重要的;obligation'bli'gein n. 义务,职责,责任;契约,债务例He feels a prior obligation to his job as a journalist. 他觉得要优先为他的新闻记者的工作尽职;5. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.译文Alvarez的经历证明了当压力威胁你的健康和正常生理功能之前解压是非常重要的;解析这句话中Alvarez’s experience是主语,demonstrates是谓语,the importance是宾语,of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.这整个一句话都是修饰宾语the importance的;21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphsA Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.B Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.C Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.D Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.21. 参考答案A解析A．从文中Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men和Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.这2句话可以看出由于激素荷尔蒙的原因,女性在生理上面对压力时更脆弱;B．文中没有表明女性受到来自于男性的压力;C和D 在前2段中没有说明,故选A;另解：文章第1、2段明确表述,妇女在面对压力时,由于性荷尔蒙的差异,会产生更多的trigger chemicals,而这个是导致她们develop depression and anxiety disorders的原因;所以,妇女在面对压力的时候更加脆弱,选A;而且,还有个支持力非常强的老鼠实验,去掉母鼠的卵巢,则其chemical responses就与公鼠一样了,这说明是生理或生物,biologically上的原因;B根本无从谈起,与此项沾点边的是第四段的妇女的压力更多源于妇女与其他家庭成员,虽然这里的“其他家庭成员”最有可能的就是她们的老公men,但原文并未明述,况且这也是第四段了;C也无从谈起,跟它沾点边的在第3段的这句话：Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,这个干扰项稍加注意即可排除;D有一点干扰性,男人与妇女在面对压力时,显示出不同的倾向性;但问题是这个“倾向性”如何理解如果是天然的特质,也有点符合啊;但这个inclination,英文的解释是 A characteristic disposition to do, prefer,orfavor one thing rather than another; a propensity;这表明,inclination是性格方面,而非生理方面的;所以不对;22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that womenA need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.B have limited capacity for tolerating stress.C are more capable of avoiding stress.D are exposed to more stress.22. 参考答案D解析D．首先定位,Dr. Yehuada’s 在第3段中,第一句话, Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.女性的压力化学物质增多,她面对压力的机会就会增加;也就是更容易暴露在更多的压力下;A．参考答案中有”chemicals”,但是表达的意思是处理压力需要额外的,更多的化学物质,和原文意思不符;B．文中有一句话,“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”她们处理压力的能力也许甚至比男性还大,而参考答案的意思是女性处理压力的能力有限,与原文不符;C．参考答案中是“avoiding stress”,而原文中没有提到避免压力;故选D;另解：A错,原文是causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions;B反了,原文是Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s. C错,原文只是提到她们更有可能面对压力,她们是不是更能避免压力,不得而知啊;D为正确答案,原文有Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities”for stress.23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to beA domestic and temporary.B irregular and violent.C durable and frequent.D trivial and random.23.参考答案C解析C．先回到原文,第4段,“The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating”来自于这些更长关系的磨损甚至可以是灾难性的;长期的,所以是durable；文中又说,“unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.”中they tend not to be one-shot deals,说明不是一次两次,而是经常性的,所以是frequent;A. domestic是对的,文中有提及到,但是不是temporary,短暂的,而是长期的;B．violent是男性面对的压力的特点,而不是女性;D. random也是男性面对的压力的特点,而不是女性;故选C;另解：注意原文women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronicorrepeated nature,另外有and they tend not to be one-shot deals,能和这些匹配的,只有C;24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” Line 6, Para. 5 shows thatA Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.B Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.C Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.D Alvarez paid practically everything by check.24. 参考答案B解析B．第五段最后定位,“It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”说明Alvarez生活很艰难,参考答案中Alvarez的工资仅能支付房租符合文中的意思A．Alvarez只关心赚钱,与原文不符;C．Alvarez从不同的工作中赚钱,在原文中没有体现;D．Alvarez每件东西都是用支票支付的,在原文中没有体现;故选B;另解：本题考查的就是对lived from paycheck to paycheck的理解,它的意思是没啥积蓄或其他生活来源,靠工资生活;It means that I had neither any savingsoran extra income. I had to manage my expenses within the salary and it had to last till receipt of the next salary. 若不理解这个短语,从文中内容也能猜个大概;她始终在说自己如何如何的不容易,那肯定没有太多积蓄啊;25. Which of the following would be the best title for the textA Strain of Stress: No Way OutB Responses to Stress: Gender DifferenceC Stress Analysis: What Chemicals SayD Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress25. 参考答案D解析D．选出文章的最佳标题,性别的不公平：压力下的女性,最符合原文的意思;A．紧张的压力：无路可出文中主要是谈女性与压力,这个参考答案不符;B．面对压力的反应：性别的不同,,很多人会误选成这个参考答案,但是文章整篇是强调女性和压力的分析,而不是重点讨论男女性别在压力上的差别;C．压力分析：化学物质告诉我们的,,这个标题倾向于分析压力产生的原因,和原文意思相差较大;故选D;另解：本文主题就是谈妇女在面对压力方面受到的伤害远远领先于男人,比男人面对更多的压力,长期又持久,还由于生理的原因,面对压力时分泌的可能导致抑郁的化学物质又比较多,通篇谈的就是相对于男人,她们在面对压力方面的不幸或不公;主题题型;另外,我们通过互联网搜索到了原文,原文的标题就是D,所以没有悬念;。
中考英语历年阅读理解真题练习及答案
中考英语历年阅读理解真题练习及答案第一篇：On the first day of school, a teacher in a small American town wanted to know each student's hometown. To introduce herself, she asked every student their name and where they were from. After hearing the answers, she had another question."If you can describe your hometown in one word, what would it be?"The first student was from New York, and he said, "Busy."The second student was from Los Angeles. She said, "Sunny."The third student, Timmy, was not sure about his answer. He thought for a moment and finally said, "Small."The teacher was interested and asked him why."Well," Timmy started, "in our hometown, everyone knows each other. We have a close-knit community where people help and support one another. It's like a big family."The teacher smiled and said, "That's a wonderful word."1. Where is Timmy's hometown?A) New YorkB) Los AngelesC) The small American townD) The teacher's hometown答案: C2. Why did Timmy describe his hometown as "Small"?A) Because it is a small town.B) Because it has a close-knit community.C) Because everyone knows each other.D) Because people help and support one another.答案: B第二篇：My father is a doctor. He works in a small hospital in our hometown. He is very dedicated to his job and loves helping people. One day, a little girl was brought to the hospital with a broken arm. She was crying in pain, and my father was determined to make her feel better.After examining her arm, my father immediately went to work. He used gentle movements and a comforting tone to reassure the girl. He carefully set her broken bone and put a cast on her arm. Throughout the process, he talked to her, distracting her from the pain.When the little girl left the hospital, she smiled and hugged my father, thanking him for making her feel better. My father was proud of his work that day, knowing that he had made a positive impact on a young girl's life.3. What does the father do for a living?A) He is a teacher.B) He is a doctor.C) He is a nurse.D) He is a driver.答案: B4. How did the little girl feel after the treatment?A) ScaredB) AngryC) HappyD) Sad答案: C这是部分中考英语历年阅读理解真题练习及答案。
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走进一棵白菜的心里
①秋天到了，东北的街头小巷卖白菜、萝卜和土豆的人格外多，他们的精气神儿倍儿足，吆喝声此彼伏，把日子搅和出许多热闹的光景来。
②因为可以选择，所以每次买白菜我都要进行一番比较，挑品相好的、头大的、硬实的，
这样的白菜心儿抱得紧，好吃，也放得住，可以吃得久一些。
我会趁着卖菜人不注意的当口，就势抖落几片白菜帮儿，至少可以掉几块钱的秤。
③精打细算总是好的，那是帮你看管好日子的一条忠犬。
④也有例外，有一对卖白菜的中年夫妇就蔫吧着蹲守在角落里，男人低头抽着闷烟，女人也不吆喝。
两个人又黑又瘦、无精打采的，看不到一点儿生气。
问其缘由，是不允许他们在卖菜的地段卖菜。
城里的禁区太多，条条框框也多，他们就像晕头转向的羊，不知道哪里可以站立，哪里可以坐下。
一颗热切的心被泼了冷水，就像饱满的白菜没来得及收割，早早就遇了霜寒。
⑤我劝着他们，“看，你们家的白菜多好，每一棵白菜心儿都抱得那么紧。
一会儿就能卖完。
”
⑥许是受了我的鼓励，那蹲着的男人站了起来，掐灭手上的烟，直了直腰。
⑦我注意到那个女人，自始至终没离开那些白菜半步，时不时地给它们盖盖被子，好像照顾着自己的婴儿，怕它们着了凉似的。
这样的举动很让人不理解，天气还没冷到那种程度，即便是很冷，白菜们也不至于那么娇贵，它们差不多是蔬菜里最朴实的种了。
⑧但是那一刻，我理解了。
⑨前几天刚刚看到一则简短的新闻：一个骑三轮车卖白菜的妇人被一辆轿车撞飞数米，落地后爬起来淡定地捡菜。
这个短新闻的重点在于“淡定”二字，这出乎很多人的预料，因为在生命还没有确保无虞的情况下，一棵白菜竟然还受到如此“重视”！
⑩那么多的不解，是因为我们没有走进一棵白菜的心里。
⑪廉价的白菜，别说一车，就是几十车也比不得她狠狠地索要一笔赔偿吧。
可是她的生活里，一直以来就只有白菜，她常年卖白菜，靠这个营生养活了自己和家人，所以，在她的生命里，白菜这个再平凡不过的事物是和她相依为命的。
⑫别人不懂一棵白菜的重要性，而对于她来说，白菜对她是有恩情的。
⒀收割白菜的季节，精神饱满的白菜最早被运走，赶个好价钱。
最后剩下的白菜，人们称之为“扒拉棵子”。
没抱成心儿，单薄得像没长成的少女。
它们中有一些被主人收回家放到大缸里腌了酸菜，另外一些实在不入眼的，只好在大地里度过寒冬了，等待着牛羊们来啃噬。
可是不久之后，剧情就发生了变化，城里人喜欢上了冻白菜的口味，把冻白菜用开水焯一下，炸点儿肉末酱，蘸着吃，味道极好。
这下，大地上楚楚可怜的“剩女”们又一次得到了大批量“待嫁”的好机遇，纷纷走进城里人温暖的厨房。
A 摘要 概括
⒁卑微的人就如同这白菜，饱满的、扒拉的，都在广阔的大地里繁衍生息。
被栽种、被收获或者被冷落，一茬又一茬。
⒂卑微的人没有见过巨款，没有坐过飞机和高铁，他们眼里，更多的是零钱，靠着一棵棵白菜，他们的零钱也可以攒成很多张大额钞票，但转眼就汇去了很远的另外的城市，那里的冬天不冷，四季常青，那是他们的孩子上学的地方。
B
⒃我决定过冬的白菜都在这儿买了。
我很小心地搬动一棵棵白菜，轻拿轻放，不会再轻易抖落一片白菜帮儿。
我知道，于我，那只是可以让我少付几块钱的白菜帮儿，可是对于那卖白菜的人，那掉落的白菜帮儿是会喊疼的。
17、结合全文，请简要概括“我”买白菜的行为有哪些变化？（本题是“文本题”，答案在文中的题目称为“文本题”）
过去，“我”
现在，“我”
【解题公式】
1、划出题目中的A（买白菜）
2、划出文中的A（买白菜）
3、答案在A的前面或后面
4、加工：摘要，概括，理解
【答题】
过去，“我”：比较，挑剔。
会趁人不注意，就势抖落几片白菜帮儿，…
现在，“我”：我很小心地搬动一颗颗白菜，轻拿轻放，不会再轻易抖落一片白菜帮儿。
18、第⑨段画线句在文中有什么作用？请简要分析。
段落或者段落中某句话的作用有三种情况：
1、若是环境描写，那就是考察环境描写的作用题
2、若是插叙，那就是考察插叙的作用题
3、若既不是环境也不是插叙，那就是考察段（句）的作用题
通过“前几天刚刚看到一则简短的新闻”可知这是一段插叙
“插叙的作用题”解题公式：
1、判定是插叙
2、写出插叙的内容（方法摘要事件或概括事件）
3、作用：补充情节，推动情节发展，突出人物性格，突出主旨，为下文作铺垫
【答题】
这是一段插叙（判定），插叙了卖白菜的妇女被车撞后还在淡定捡菜的情节（插叙内容），补充情节，推动情节发展，突出人物性格（作用）
19、请赏析第③段画线句（这题考“句子的赏析”）
精打细算总是好的，那是帮你看管好日子的一条忠犬。
“句子的赏析”解题公式：
（1）手法（2）分析（3）句意（4）特点（5）情感、心理（6）结构
【解题思路】
（1）“精打细算是忠犬”使用了比喻的手法
（2）分析比喻：把精打细算比作一条忠犬，这样的比喻显得幽默、风趣，更有生活气息（较为少见，一定要记住）
（3）句意：写出了精打细算能够帮我们看管好日子。
其余点都没有
【答题】
1、用了比喻
2、把精打细算比作忠犬，幽默风趣，有生活气息
3、生动形象的写出了精打细算能够帮我们看管好日子
20、理解第⒁段画线句的深刻含义（这题考“句子的含义题”）
卑微的人就如同这白菜，饱满的、扒拉的，都在广阔的大地里繁衍生息。
被栽种、被收获或者被冷落，一茬又一茬。
“句子的含义题”解题公式：：
（1）手法
★（2）直白义：修饰之处去掉修饰，含蓄之处说清楚，既指“用大白话写出句义”
（3）情感义
【解题思路】
（1）手法：“卑微的人就如同这白菜”使用了比喻的手法
（2）直白义：
“卑微的人就如同这白菜”把人比作为“白菜”
“饱满的、扒拉的”指的是平凡的人的各种类型
“都在广阔的大地里繁衍生息”指在这个世界上平凡而普通的人很多
“被栽种、被收获或者被冷落”指平凡的人如何被对待
“一茬又一茬”指平凡的人会努力地去生活，实现自己的价值。
（3）情感义：表达了作者对这些平凡人的尊重和理解
【答题】
1、用了比喻
2、写出了我们社会有很多很多这样平凡普通像白菜一样的人，无论社会如何对待他们，他们依然会努力的生活，发挥自己的价值
3、表达了作者对这些平凡人的尊重和理解
21、本文以“走进一棵白菜的心里”为题有何用意？（5分）（这题考“标题的作用题”）
“标题的作用题”解题公式：
线索、象征、两突出（突出形象、突出主旨）、
手法、内容加设悬、引趣（设置悬念，引起读者兴趣）
所有标题的作用都会在这八个点里，要灵活运用解题公式，结合分值、有无、文本、结合生活的常识和逻辑。
【解题思路】
本题为5分，大约有5个点：
（1）“走进一棵白菜的心里”这个标题中有没有文章的线索，既贯穿全文的部分。
“白菜”是全文的线索
（2）标题中的白菜有没有象征意义？“白菜”象征“平凡的人”
（3）有没有突出物体的形象特点？没有
（4）有没有突出文章主旨？文章主旨是“走进普通人的心”既呼吁、号召我们多去尊重、理解、关注那些象白菜一样普通的人
（5）有没有手法？比喻，把普通人比喻成白菜
（6）有没有内容？没有
（7）有没有设置悬念？“悬念”指不符合常情、常理的。
“走进一棵白菜的心”，在生活中白菜是没有心的，这就是设置了悬念，同时引起了读者的阅读兴趣。
通过以上6点可组织答案如下：
【答题】
1、白菜是文章线索，贯穿全文
2、白菜象征着那些平凡而普通的人们
3、突出文章主旨，呼吁号召我们要多关注多尊重那些像白菜一样普通的人们
4、比喻
5、设置悬念，引起读者的阅读兴趣
（洪老师冬季课第一课）。