普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习
专升本《英语语法》期末考试复习题及参考答案
《英语语法》专升本一、1.In this section there are twenty-five uncompleted sentences. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence and fill in each bracket with its corresponding mark.( ) 1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B．had to stop C．shall stop D．stop( ) 2. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.( ) 3. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? cA.to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking( ) 4. The girl’s voice was so low that we could _______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely( ) 5. I shall ring you up_____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that( ) 6. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which( ) 7. Please pardon _____ you.A. my disturbingB. me to disturbC. disturbingD. that I disturb( ) 8. It is necessary that he _____ back without delay.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming( ) 9. Don’t there ____ any noise in this room, for the baby is sleeping.A. isB. beC. to beD. being( ) 10. The criminal threatened ____ the president.A. killB. killingC. to killD. killed( ) 11. Dad tricked Mother _____ believing that he had forgotten her birthday.A. toB. atC. intoD. with( ) 12. I caught the boys ___ apples from my garden.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. steals( ) 13. Which job is ______, a policeman’s or a fireman’s?A. dangerB. dangerousC. more dangerousD. the most dangerous( ) 14. She was deaf ____ his request to do the work.A. ofB. toC. atD. on( ) 15. I think Mr Wang is quite honest ___ you.A. atB. inC. ofD. with( ) 16. He compared the girl ___ a flower.。
专升本英语语法练习题
专升本英语语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题涵盖了英语语法的多个方面，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、介词、冠词等。
以下是一些练习题供同学们练习：1. 时态练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的时态形式。
1) I (be) a student before I (start) working.2) She (not see) the film before, so she (be) veryexcited to watch it.2. 被动语态练习- 转换句子：将下列主动语态的句子转换为被动语态。
1) The company produces these products.2) Someone has left the door open.3. 非谓语动词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的非谓语动词形式。
1) After (finish) his homework, he went out to play.2) To improve his English, he (take) extra lessons.4. 定语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的定语从句。
1) The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2) The man (who) you met yesterday is my uncle.5. 状语从句练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的状语从句。
1) I will call you as soon as I (arrive).2) She did not go out because she (was) too tired.6. 介词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的介词。
1) The cat is (under) the table.2) He is interested (in) music.7. 冠词练习- 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的冠词。
专升本英语语法练习题
专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。
广东普通专升本英语练习题
广东普通专升本英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences. - The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A. implementationB. implicationC. introductionD. indicationAnswer: C2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.- The _______ (achieve) of the team was a great surprise to everyone.- The _______ (final) decision will be made by the committee.Answer: achievement; final3. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. - The company will launch a new product next month.- The teacher often gives the students a lot of homework.Answer: A new product will be launched by the company next month.- A lot of homework is often given to the students by the teacher.二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. With the advancement of technology, it has become easier than ever to access educational resources from anywhere in the world. Online courses offer flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However, there are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a less engaging learning experience.Questions:1. What has caused the surge in popularity of online learning?A. The advancement of technology.B. The increase in student numbers.C. The decrease in tuition fees.D. The improvement in course content.Answer: A2. What is one of the benefits of online courses mentioned in the passage?A. They are more affordable.B. They offer flexibility.C. They provide more face-to-face interaction.D. They have better course content.Answer: B3. What is a concern mentioned about online education?A. It is too expensive.B. It lacks face-to-face interaction.C. It is not flexible enough.D. It does not offer a wide range of courses.Answer: B三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage:Online shopping has become a popular trend in recent years. It offers convenience and allows people to shop from the comfort of their own homes. However, there are also some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the security of personal information. When making a purchase online, customers must provide their credit card details, which can be a risk. To protect their information, customers should always use secure websites that have a _______ symbol.Options:A. lockB. keyC. starD. shieldAnswer: A四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.2. It is important to have a balanced diet to maintain good health.Answers:1. 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试主要英语语法复习
专升本语法讲解一、名词、代词、冠词、数词（一）名词：1、名词分类：专有名词、普通名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词）个体名词(C)：lawyer, gun, country集体名词(C)：committee, family, staff, police, crew, cattle (*作为复数)cotton, tea, air, gold, sandwork, happiness, enthusiasm, information 类型的转换：物质名词——个体名词：glass—a glass, iron—an iron, copper—a copper, tin—a tin, paper—a paper抽象名词——个体名词：youth—a youth, relation—a relation, democracy—a democracy, beauty—a beauty 可数 vs. 不可数Do you care for tea Long Jing is a well-known tea.Do you like chocolate He bought us a box of chocolatesHave some coffee. Two coffees, please.●不可数名词的量A piece of news/ advice/ information/ work…A bottle of milk/ ink…2、名词的数：单数、复数特殊的名词复数：●以“O”结尾，不加es的: 末尾为两个元音字母；外来词：radios, bamboos, zoos; photos, pianos, memos, tobaccos●以“f/fe”结尾，直接加es的:Roofs, cliffs, proofs, hoofs, chiefs, gulfs,beliefs●不规则形式：英语中古的复数形式；外来词Man-men, tooth—teeth, child-children, ox-oxenPhenomenon-phenomena, thesis-theses, crisis-crises, criterion-criteria●单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, sheep, deer, fish, swine, means, series, species…●合成名词的复数：只把主体名词改为复数：looker(s)-on, runner(s)-on, son(s)-in-law由man/woman构成的合成名词，全部都变：man-servant—men-servants, woman doctor—women doctors●常以复数形式出现的：两部分构成的；以-ing结尾的；其他Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants…Belongings, surroundings, savings, findings…Statistics, overalls, congratulations, clothes, stairs●以-s为词尾，但做单数看的词:Phonetics, politics, physics3. 名词的格：’s; “of”4. 名词在句中的作用：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等●主语:Complacency is the enemy of study.●表语：We are all servants of the people.●宾语：He knows five languages.●定语：Is it a colour TV●补语：We elected him our monitor.二、代词：人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词1、人称代词、物主代词、自身代词2、相互代词：one another, each otherWe can help one another (each other).3、指示代词：this, that, these, those●指前面提到的事物：that, those (避免重复)The best coal is that from Newcastle.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.●*如果名词是单数可数名词，用the one更多I’ll take the seat next to the one by the window.My room is lighter than the one next door.●指下面要说的事物：this, theseI want to know this: Has John been here●Such: 作定语、主语、表语We have has such a busy day.Such are the results.His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.4. 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which5．关系代词：引起定语从句who, whom, whose, that, which, (such…) as6．连接代词：引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句（所有的疑问代词、what）7、不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other another, some, any, no 及由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词。
(完整版)专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。
英语语法专升本练习题
英语语法专升本练习题一、选择题1. The meeting will be held _______ next Friday.A. atB. onC. inD. to2. She has been a teacher _______ she graduated from university.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. until3. _______ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless4. I don’t think it is necessary to wait _______ him.A. forB. withC. atD. to5. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read二、填空题6. I _______ (not finish) reading the book yet.7. The children _______ (be) very excited when they heard the news.8. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library.9. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.10. I _______ (not know) you were coming.三、改错题11. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever saw.__________________________12. I have been waiting for you since I got here.__________________________13. He said he will call me tomorrow.__________________________14. They have been married for two years.__________________________15. I would have gone to the party if I knew about it. __________________________四、翻译题16. 他昨天没有来上班，因为他生病了。
专升本语法练习100题
语法练习1.They insisted that they ______until the work is finished.A.didn’t restB. not restC. wouldn’t restD. don’t rest2.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD. to spending3.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances.A.has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being4.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. who5.So badly ____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A.did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured6.There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A.to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be7._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A.SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen8.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years.A.have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD. studies9.Thousands of products _____ from crude oil are now in daily use.A.to makeB. be madeC. makingD. made10.The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. what11.I have never been to Paris, but it is the place ______.A.where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. that I want to visit itD. in which I’d like to visit12.______ the tickets by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it.A.Being givenB. Having been givenC. GivenD. Having given13._____ were planned by our government on economic development.A.WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who14.I love watching TV _____ to the cinema.A.more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go15.It is important that he ______ about the advice given by his friends.A.thoughtB. thinksC. thinkingD. think16.The year we’ll produce _____ steel as we did last year.A.three times as muchB. as three times muchC. as much three timesD. three times much as17.They worked late into night, ______ a speech for tomorrow’s opening ceremony.A.to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD. prepared18.I think you are supposed _____ your tasks last week.A.to be finishingB. to finishC. to finishingD. to have finished19.It is _____ he is determined.A.buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car which20.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A.superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than21.He is not terribly interested in the project, and he’d rather that he _____ out to play golf.A.goB. goesC. wentD. going22.Paul would rather that his brother _____ to the park last Sunday.A.didn't goB. hadn’t goneC. not to goD. not go23.______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.ThatB. ItC. AsD. What24.All things ______, the planned trip have to be called off.A.be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered25.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. whose26.You ______ her in her office last Friday. She’s been out of town for two weeks.A.needn’t have seenB. can’t have seenC. must have seenD. should see27.______ it is you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A.HoweverB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever28.Go through this door, and you _____ the man waiting for you there.A.can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see29.Nobody ____ any more to say, the meeting was closed.A.hadB. has hadC. havingD. had had30.If he were really interested in buying the flat, Jack _____ an offer before now.A.must have madeB. will makeC. would makeD. would have made31.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ____ the tower.A.builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build32._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing33.The wedding present bought last week is said _____ a large amount of money.A.to be cost himB. having cost himC. to have cost himD. to cost him34.Many people favor ____ more nuclear power plants.A.to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built35.A doctor, together with two nurses, _____ sent to that faraway village to help the sick.A.have beenB. haveC. hasD. has been36.He found a number of men already ______.A.workedB. workC. workingD. to work37.By the time I come back from my holiday, you ____ your paper.A.will have finishedB. will be finishedC. would finishD. have finished38._____ the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A.To hearB. To be heardC. Having heardD. Have heard39.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is.A.he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know40.Many people are reported ______ in the natural disaster.A.being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed41.He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ______?A.is heB. isn’t heC. mustn’t heD. didn’t he42.Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB. surprisedC. was surprisedD. being surprised43.____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.Looked atB. To be looked atC. Looking atD. To look at44.In fact, Peter would rather have left for Paris than _____ in New York.A.to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. having stayed45.The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A.is to attendB. were to attendC. are to attendD. were attending46.These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A.all whatB. all whichC. that allD. all that47.He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A.too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward48.______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Was it not49.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest grain crop.A.isB. beenC. beD. being50.Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what51.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A.To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall52.The couple had no sooner got to the station _____the coach left.A.whenB. asC. untilD. than53.The man denied _____ anything at supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A.To have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing54.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed significant to him.A.after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which55.The girl won’t have her lunch before she _____ her homework.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished56.All the villagers returned home, ______ that the danger was over.A.convincedB. having convincedC. to convinceD. convincing57.There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more and more popular with families.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. that58.He hurried to the bus stop, ______ the last bus had already left.A.only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding59.I had no choice but ______ on campus at weekend.A.stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed60.The faster we get the assignment ______, the sooner we can go and relax.A.be doneB. doneC.to be doneD. to do61.Most of the people _____ to the reception are old friends.A.to inviteB. being invitedC. invitedD. inviting62.They often invite me to have dinner with them, _____ is very kind of them.A.thatB. itC. whichD. why63.The conference ______ next month is bound to be a great success.A.to take placeB. take placeC. taking placeD. will take place64._____ an answer, he decided to make another phone call.A.Not having receivedB. Not receivedC. Not receivingD. Not being received65.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.A.had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. reads66.Lily unknowingly left a package ____ on the shop counter.yingB. to lieC. laidD. lying67.I don’t suppose you are working today, _____?A.do IB. aren’t youC. are youD. don’t I68.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I _____ here 50 minutes sooner.A.would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been69._____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When take drugsB. When drugs are takenC. when taking drugsD. when one takes drugs70._____ by the police, the criminal had no choice but to give in.A.To be surroundedB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. surrounding71.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ himself.A.knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know72.Because of bad weathers, we have to postpone _____ the football match.A.holdingB. to holdC. holdD. held73.Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.A.thatB. whatC. itD. this is larger than _____ in the world.A.any continentB. any of the other continentsC. all the continentsD. any other continents75.One should never lost heart when _____ with temporary difficulties.A.Being confrontedB. confrontedC. having been confrontedD. confronting76.Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A.thinkB. thinksC. has thoughtD. thought77.She confessed to _____ the money.A.takeB. have takenC. having takenD. takes78.The teacher held that this was ______ for the beginners of the computer.A. A too difficult bookB. too a difficult bookC. too difficult a bookD. a difficult too book79.I would rather you ____ in other people’s affairs.A.would not interfereB. didn’t interfereC. should not interfereD. don’t’ interfere80.He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?A.hadn't weB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. didn’t we81.A professor, along with some students, _____ now working in the laboratory.A.wereB. areC. isD. was82.The only thing ____ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A.whatB. whichC. thisD. that83.______ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time.A.AsB. WheneverC. WhateverD. However84.Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A.Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein85.The belief _____ man was the master of the earth used to be widely held early last century.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. where86.They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.to installB. installC. to be installedD. installed87.I find these problems are easy to _______.A.be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being worked out88.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A.having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated89.You must have read the book last month, ______?A.mustn’t youB. needn’t youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you90.It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.A.appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed91.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A.To be informedB. on informingC. informingD. informed92._____, the ship’s captain changed course.A.To have been warnedB. Having been warnedC. Being warnedD. To be warned93.She would rather stay at home alone than _____ to Jane’s gossip.A.to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listened94.I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and _____.A.So can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the peopleD. nor all the other people can95.It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost night, so I can leave my car outside safely.A.would beB. beingC. to beD. was96.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A.you tellB. for you to have toldC. your tellingD. having told97.There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A.discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed98.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A.goes wrongB. went wrongC. would go wrongD. should go wrong99.Lily had worked for three years to be a carpenter, but found her progress _____.A.discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. unsatisfactory and discouragingD. discouraged and dissatisfied100.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, _____.A.however much it costsB. how much does it costC. however does it costs muchD. no matter how it costs。
基本句型：2024年专升本英语法知识点精讲(附练习题和详解)
第一章基本句型（附练习题和详细解析）一.知识框架图 1 基本句型二.知识梳理（一）主语+谓语这个句型里的谓语是不及物动词vi.，由于不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的概念，后面不需要宾语及补语，有时后面会接副词或者介词短语。
也就是说不及物动词后不用接宾语，句子意思已经完整，如果不及物动词要接宾语需要先加介词。
The rain stopped.主谓These children are playing.主谓The sun rises in the east.主谓状（二）主语+谓语+宾语这个句型里的谓语是及物动词vt.，及物动词本身无法表达完整的概念，需要名词、代词等成分做宾语。
也就是说，及物动词后面必须接宾语，句子意思才完整。
He likes English.主谓宾My mother is doing housework.主谓宾These children are playing football.主谓宾通过句型1“主语+谓语”和句型2“主语+谓语+宾语”的解读，我们可以看到一个规律：对于一个句子，首先要有动词，动词前是主语，动词后是宾语。
（三）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾该句型中的谓语动词是双宾动词，其后所接成分有“人”又有“物”。
一般来说指“人”表示动作的接受者，称为间接宾语。
“物”表示动作作用的对象，是动作的承受者，称为直接宾语。
I gave him my book.主谓间接宾语直接宾语Smith bought the boy a toy.主谓间接宾语直接宾语My mother wrote me a letter.主谓间接宾语直接宾语如何检验是否为该句型？两个宾语可以调换位置，需增加相应的介词to/for。
例如：I gave you a book. = I gave a book to you.我给你了一本书。
He bought the boy a toy. = He bought a toy for the boy.他给这个男孩儿买了一个玩具。
普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习范文
普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。
专升本语法的练习题
专升本语法的练习题专升本语法练习题一、选择题1. The book is very interesting. I have read it ____.A. two timesB. two timeC. two times agoD. two times before2. She is ____ to complete the project on time.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. impossible3. The teacher asked us ____ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. to not speakD. not speaking4. I don't think he will come to the party, ____?A. will heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. does he5. The children are ____ to go to the zoo.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitinglyD. excitedly二、填空题6. The weather is too hot, so we decided to ___ the trip to the beach.[postpone]7. She ___ the book to me last week, and I have finished it already.[lend]8. He is ___ to be the best candidate for the job.[consider]9. I ___ to the meeting, but I was too busy to go.[intend]10. The project was ___ successfully.[complete]三、改错题11. She is too tired to go out tonight.[No error]12. He has been studying English for two years, so he speaks it fluent.[Correct: He has been studying English for two years, sohe speaks it fluently.]13. I would rather stay at home than go to the party.[No error]14. The children are very excited about the school trip.[No error]15. She is very clever, so she always gets the best grades in her class.[No error]四、翻译题16. 他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。
专升本24套语法练习题
专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
专升本英语语法训练习题册
专升本英语语法训练习题册一、名词的数1. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence.- The ___________ is/are the largest animal in the world.A. whaleB. whales2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the noun.- There are many ___________ in the park.A. sheepsB. sheep二、动词的时态3. Choose the correct verb tense to complete the sentence. - I ___________ the book yesterday.A. readB. am readingC. was reading4. Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense.- She ___________ to the radio when I entered the room.A. listensB. is listeningC. listened三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级5. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence.- Of all the students, Tom is the ___________.A. tallerB. tallest6. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adverb. - She runs ___________ of all the girls in her class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest四、介词的使用7. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence. - The book is on ___________ the table.A. underB. aboveC. over8. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.- They are going ___________ a trip to the mountains.A. onB. inC. at五、连词和从句9. Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence. - She was tired, ___________ she continued working.A. andB. butC. so10. Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction to introduce the clause.- ___________ it was raining, they decided to stay at home.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless六、主谓一致11. Choose the correct form of the verb to agree with the subject.- Neither the teacher nor the students ___________ the answer.A. knowsB. know12. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.- The number of books ___________ large.A. isB. are七、被动语态13. Choose the correct form of the passive voice to complete the sentence.- The letter ___________ by Tom yesterday.A. was writtenB. were writtenC. is written14. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice.- The windows ___________ every morning.A. are cleanedB. is cleanedC. cleaned八、虚拟语气15. Choose the correct form of the subjunctive mood to complete the sentence.- If I ___________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. has16. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the subjunctive mood.- I wish I ___________ taller.A. amB. wereC. was通过以上练习，可以有效地提升你对英语语法的掌握程度，为专升本考试做好准备。
英语专升本语法练习题推荐
英语专升本语法练习题推荐一、选择题1. The company is considering ________ a new project next year.A. to startB. startingC. startedD. have started2. She has a large collection of books, ________ she has read only a few.A. of whichB. of whomC. of thatD. of them3. ________, he went back to his hometown.A. After finishing his studiesB. Having finished his studiesC. Finished his studiesD. Finishing his studies4. The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don't makeD. to not make5. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. In spite of二、填空题6. The children were ________ (好奇的) to know what was inside the box.7. He is ________ (不可能的) to finish the work in such a short time.8. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting was to discuss the new policy.9. She is ________ (害怕的) to go out alone at night.10. The ________ (明显的) of the problem was that there was not enough funding.三、改错题11. I don't think it's necessary to go to the meeting, but I will go anyway.(错误：necessary 正确：necessity)12. She is one of the most intelligent students that I have ever met.(错误：intelligent 正确：intelligently)13. The company is planning to expand its business to other countries.(错误：planning 正确：planned)14. He is too tired to continue working.(错误：too 正确：so)15. The book is worth to read.(错误：worth 正确：worthwhile)四、翻译题16. 他没有足够的钱买那辆车。
专升本英语语法及习题
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态，一、被动语态一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。
英语升本语法练习题
英语升本语法练习题英语升本考试中的语法部分是测试学生对英语语法规则掌握程度的重要环节。
以下是一些英语升本语法练习题，供同学们练习使用：1. 名词的数：请将下列句子中的名词变为复数形式。
- A. The child is playing with his toys.- B. I have one cat at home.2. 动词的时态：选择正确的时态填空。
- A. She (to go) ______ to the store when I saw her.- B. They (to be) ______ very happy when they heard the news.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：使用适当的比较级或最高级形式填空。
- A. Of the two sisters, Emily is ______ (tall).- B. This is the ______ (good) movie I have ever seen.4. 冠词的使用：在下列句子中正确使用不定冠词或定冠词。
- A. I saw a man with ______ black hat.- B. The sun is ______ largest star in our solar system.5. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- A. They will build a new bridge over the river.- B. Someone has stolen my bicycle.6. 条件句：使用正确的条件句形式填空。
- A. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.- B. I would have called you if I ______ (have) your number.7. 直接引语和间接引语：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
2023年普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习
一般专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 旳复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻旳主语一致。
答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一种整体看待，谓语用单数形式。
句子种类：2024专升本英语语法知识点精讲(附练习和详解)
句子种类（附练习题和详解）一.知识框架图 1 句子种类二.知识梳理（一）陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或表达看法等，句末用句号。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
1. 肯定陈述句I cooked fish soup the day before yesterday.我前天煮了鱼汤。
He has only been to the library three times.他只去过那个图书馆三次。
2. 否定陈述句（1）谓语部分是实义动词,借助助动词do/does/did+not进行否定。
She doesn't know the address of the post office.她不知道那家邮局的地址。
l don't have to work overtime tonight.我今晚不必加班。
（2）谓语部分含有be动词/助动词/情态动词/have/has/had等助动词时，其否定形式通常是在这些动词之后加not。
l am not good at singing.我不擅长唱歌。
She has not passed her driving test yet.她还没有通过驾照考试。
l can't promise anything,but I'll do what I can.我不能许诺什么,但我会尽力而为。
（3）一些表示否定意义的词或短语也可构成否定句。
如：few(很少),little(不多), no(没有), never(从不), hardly(几乎不), seldom(几乎不), nothing(没有什么), too…to… (太……而不能……),not…at all(一点儿也不……),not…any等。
These boys have little interest in English.这些男孩儿对英语没什么兴趣。
Jane never quarrels with others.简从不和别人争吵。
英语专升本语法练习题
英语专升本语法练习题### English Grammar Exercises for Associate Degree to Bachelor's Degree Students#### Exercise 1: TensesFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. I have been (be) studying English for three years now.2. She was reading (read) a book when her friend called her.3. The children are playing (play) in the park since noon.4. By the time you arrive, I will have finished (finish) my homework.5. They had already left (leave) when we got to the airport.#### Exercise 2: ArticlesChoose the correct article to fill in the blanks.1. An / The elephant is the largest land animal in the world.2. A / The university education is very important for career development.3. The / An apple a day keeps the doctor away.4. The / An honest person is always respected in society.5. A / The early bird catches the worm.#### Exercise 3: Adjectives and AdverbsComplete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parentheses.1. She is the most intelligent (intelligent) student in her class.2. He speaks fluently (fluent) in three languages.3. The weather was extremely (extreme) cold last night.4. The book is very interesting (interest).5. She sings beautifully (beautiful).#### Exercise 4: PrepositionsSelect the appropriate preposition to complete the sentences.1. The cat is on / in the box.2. We are going to / from the library.3. She is waiting for / with her friend.4. The meeting is scheduled at / on 3 PM.5. He is interested in / on music and art.#### Exercise 5: Modal VerbsUse the correct modal verb to express the meaning in the sentences.1. You must (have to) be at the office by 9 AM.2. She might (possible) be at the meeting, but I'm not sure.3. We should (advice) consider all options before making a decision.4. He could (past ability) play the piano when he was younger.5. They may (permission) use the facilities during their stay.#### Exercise 6: Passive VoiceChange the sentences from active to passive voice.1. The company will launch a new product next month.- A new product will be launched by the company next month.2. They have built a new bridge over the river.- A new bridge has been built over the river.3. Someone left the door open.- The door has been left open.4. We will send the package tomorrow.- The package will be sent tomorrow.5. She wrote a letter to her friend.- A letter was written to her friend.#### Exercise 7: Conditional SentencesForm conditional sentences based on the given prompts.1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.3. If you study hard, you might pass the exam.4. She would help us if she were not so busy.5. They would have come to the party if they had known about it.#### Exercise 8: Direct and Indirect SpeechConvert the direct speech into indirect speech.1. "I am going to the store," she said.- She said that she was going to the store.2. "We have finished our project," they told us.- They told us that they had finished their project.3. "He will call you later," she informed me.- She informed me that he would call me later.4. "We can help you with your homework," they offered.- They offered to help with the homework.5. "She is not feeling well," he mentioned.- He mentioned that she was not feeling well.#### Exercise 9: Phrasal VerbsIdentify the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentences.1. After the long journey, they settled down (calm down / settle down) in their new home.2. The company is looking into (look for / look into) new investment opportunities.3. She broke down (collapse / break down) in tears when she heard the bad news.4. He put off (postpone / put away) his vacation until next。
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普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式 leaves答案 C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语 Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式 feet答案 C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。
(注意时态)答案 A7. The flood has done _____ to this area。
A. damagesB. many damagesC. much damageD. damaging8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。
A. was presentB. were presentC. have been presentedD. has been presentednot only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现，介绍答案 A9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。
A. isB. wasC. areD. wereone of 谓语用单数。
答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。
A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been receivedone out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B11. Now，many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs，for example，before the names of ______ in business letters。
A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managersnames 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。
答案 D12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。
A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people为复数答案 A13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。
A. goesB. goC. goneD. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数答案 B14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。
A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party。
A. askB. asksC. was askedD. were asked谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。
A. was seatedB. seatedC. were seatedD. were seating谓语与 together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。
Seat the boy next to his brother。
答案 A17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident。
A. isB. areC. have beenD. has主语 the father ，单数be responsible for 对……负责答案 A18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert，but one of them has to stay home。
A. is comingB. are comingC. will comingD. have comeeither……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。
A. isB. areC. hasD. havemoney 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。
答案 A20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas。
A. is caught B。
典型例题1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。
A. The; theB. A; theC. The; /D. A; /World War II是专有名词答案：C2. Can you play _____?A. pianoB. pianosC. a pianoD. the piano答案：D3. “Youve been very busy lately。
”“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。
”A. dustB. a dustC. the dustD. dustsdust 是不可数名词答案：A4. The station? Take the second turning _______。
A. to left then go straight onB. on the left， then go straight onC. to left， then go right forwardD. to the left， then go right forwardon the left 在左边答案：B5. My mother usually has _____ bed。
A. the breakfastB. breakfast inC. the breakfast in theD. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案：Bin the bed 在床里面6. He stole the money and they put him _________。
A. at prisonB. at the prisonC. in prisonD. in the prisonin prison 进监狱答案：C7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before。
A. theB. aC. /D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学答案：C8. _________ look much alike。
A. Smiths sistersB. Smith sistersC. Two Smith sistersD. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案 DLets clean their room first and ______ later。
A. ourB. usC. weD. ours(答案为D，ours 相当于our room。
)典型例题1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”“______ four hours。
”A. ForB. AnyC. EveryD. Each答案 C2. “Is this bike yours?”“No， its ______。
”A. BobB. BobsC. BobsD. Bobs答案 C3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”“Sorry， nothing good. ”A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。