新状语从句公开课(课堂PPT)

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状语从句(完整版) ppt课件

状语从句(完整版)  ppt课件

例句翻译:我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
“自从……有多长时间了 ”
例句翻译:自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。
It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the
______ I picked up the phone.
A. while
B. after
C. in case
D. the minute
2. How long do you think it will take _______ our
product becomes popular with the consumers
*尽管/虽然/鉴于/如果/届时/
e.g. He walks when he might take a taxi. 虽然
The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 届时
How can you hope for mercy yourself when
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
*过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
ppt课件
6
While 在句中的不同含义:

状语从句PPT课件(精讲)

状语从句PPT课件(精讲)

连接词类别
作用 as 表示“当„„的时候”,往往和 when/ while 通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同 时或几乎同时发生。
例句 1.She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 2.The runners started as the gun went off.(几 乎同时) 1.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 2.Sorry,I was out when you called me.( call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我 刚好外出了。 3. When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时, 客人们已经离开了。 1.When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词) 。 2.Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
8、比较状语从句 常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 例句 She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

状语从句(完整版)ppt课件

状语从句(完整版)ppt课件
2023 WORK SUMMARY
状语从句(完整版)ppt 课件
REPORTING
目录
• 状语从句概述 • 时间状语从句 • 地点状语从句 • 原因状语从句 • 条件状语从句 • 目的状语从句 • 让步状语从句 • 结果状语从句
PART 01
状语从句概述
定义与作用
定义
状语从句是句子中充当状语成分的从 句,用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。
When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. (当我长大的时候,我想成 为一名老师。)
I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响的 时候,我正在做作业。)
Once you start, you must finish it. (一旦你开始,就必须完成它。)
你想去的地方。
They searched for the lost child everywhere. 他们到处
寻找那个走失的孩子。
PART 04
原因状语从句
表示原因的连词
because
语气最强,表示直接的原因或理 由,可用于回答 why 提出的问 题、引导表语从句、用于强调句
等。
since
语气比 because 弱,但比 as 强, 一般用于表示“由于大家已知的 事实”。
虚拟语气
在条件状语从句中,可以 使用虚拟语气来表达与现 在或过去事实相反的情况。
条件状语从句的例句分析
01
02
03
04
05
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如 果你努力学习,你会通 过考试的。)

状语从句讲解公开课PPT课件

状语从句讲解公开课PPT课件

易混点 when, while, as, after, as soon as ,until 等 都可以 引导 时间状语从句。
① when 从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词和瞬间动词。 ② while 从句谓语动作必须是延续性的,有时表示对比。 ③as强调主语是同一个人,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动
词的动作同时发生。 ④until肯定句中,“一直…为止”;not…until“直到…才 ⑤as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,译为“一…就…”, 表示从句动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
第3页/共13页
语法复习 时间状语从句 选词填空
while,when,as soon as, before, after
1)Please tell me ________________ you get there. 2) _________we left, it began to rain. 3)He was reading ______________ I was watching TV. 4)I like swimming ________ my sister likes running. 5)Please think it over ________ you answer it. 6)It was raining _________he reached home.
主过从过 主将从现 主现从需
第7页/共13页
考点 条件状语从句一般由____i_f_引导,它和时间 状语从句一样,当主句是一般将来时或含有 情态动词或祈使句时,从句用___一___般__现__在_ 时时 态,即____主__将___从原现则 【有奖问答】 If you_a_r_e_ (be)ill, you must go to see a doctor. If I go there, he _w_i_l_l__g_o (go) with me.

《状语从句》PPT课件

《状语从句》PPT课件

A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
② 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词,则用否定式的主 句表示“直到…才”。
如:I didn’t go to bed until (till) he came back. 3) ---Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
3、原因状语从句:
通常由连词:because, as, since, now that引导。
注意: ① 在强调句中强调原因状语从句,只能用because引导, 不可用as或 since,如:
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. ② because可以引导表语从句,而 as, since不可以, 这时状语一 般都是it, this, that
(3)before “在…之前” Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.
*如果before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时不能译
成“在…之前”,而要译成“就”、“才” 等。如: The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end. He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
1) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone.(’00全国) A. as B. since C. until D. before

状语从句的翻译公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

状语从句的翻译公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
第18页
• 五、目的状语从句 • 在英语中,连接目的状语从句连接词经
常有:that(为了,以便),so that(为 了,以便),lest(以防),in case(以 防,以免),for fear that(以防)in order that(为了)等等。
第19页
• (一)普通翻译在主句前面。 • 普通来说,这种表示“为了”目的状语从句通常放在
第3页
• (二)译成“一(刚、每)...就”结构 • I’ll let you know as soon as I have it
arranged. • 我一安排好就告知你。 • Directly he uttered these words there was a
dead silence. • 他刚说出这些话,大家就沉默下来。
第17页
• No matter what I say or how I say it, you always think I’m wrong.
• 无论我说什么,也无论我怎么说,你说 总认为我错了。
• While we can not see the air, we can feel it.
• 我们即使看不见空气,但却能感觉到它。
第5页
在翻译“when”引导时间状语从句 时,切忌不假思考以“当…..时候”句 式套用 • She came in when I was having supper. • 我正在吃饭时候,她进来了。 • 我正吃着饭,她进来了。
观测下面例句,看译者是如何处理:
第6页
He was on the verge of losing his temper with his wife when she uttered a cry. 他正要对妻子发脾气,忽听她哭叫起来。

状语从句讲解(共42张PPT)

状语从句讲解(共42张PPT)
He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 随着考试的临近,一些学生越来越紧张。
As the examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous. With the exam drawing near, some…
状语从句:也就是说由一个句子充当状语,它可以用来修饰谓语 (包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。
状语从句
时间 地点 条件 原因 让步 方式 结果 目的 比较
状语从句的概念及判定
判断下列从句为什么从句:名词性从句;定语从句;状语从句
1( .定Do语you) still remember the days which we spent in Beijing?
当…的时候
as
一边…一边;随着
as time went by = with time going by
while
在…的期间; 趁着… Strike the iron while it is hot.
一、时间状语从句 when
课上我正睡觉,突然听到有人喊我名字。 I was sleeping in class when I heard my name called. 我正要出门,突然有一位不速之客来访。
I was about to go out when an unexpected guest came to visit me.
她刚刚完成作业,她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

状语从句公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

状语从句公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
第14页
注:such 修饰名词或名词词组,so 修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量形容词many, few, much, little连用。
七、让步状语从句:由连词 though, although引导. 1.though, although即使,都不能和but连用. 但能够同
yet (still) 连用. Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 即使他很富有, 然而他并不高兴.
九、方式状语从句 由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家如何待你,你就要如何待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,就像鱼离不开水。
第15页
2. ever if, even though即使 We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
3. whether…or无论……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
4.no matter +疑问词或 疑问词+后缀ever" No matter what happened, he would not mind. = Whatever happened, he would not mind.
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大进步。
2. such…that 如此…以至 It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to

英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件

英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
I would leave if he came.
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型, 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if, if only(if 的强调式), unless (= if not), as long as, so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。

新状语从句ppt课件公开课

新状语从句ppt课件公开课
e.g. As the waterable to
cross the river.(从句说明原因,主句说明结果)
e.g. AS I knew he was ill, I didn't call him.
③ since用来表示比较勉强的理由和原或原由已为人们所 知。
It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以 来, 已经…(时间)了” d.as soon as遵循“主将从现”的原则。 主句中若用一般将来时,从句则用一般
现在时表示将来.
小结: “雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇)、村(社区)三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 till, until和not…until: 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2.
(1)引导词:if,unless(=if...not).
e.g. If I am free, I will call you.
3.Because he was ill, he didn’t_A___ go to school. A. so B. /
4.A. I stayed at home because of the
weather was bad.
(F)
B. I stayed at home because the

英语语法21状语从句精品PPT课件

英语语法21状语从句精品PPT课件
6
3 原因状语从句
• 2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前 面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说 明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能 用for。例如:
• He is absent today, because / for he is ill. 他今 天缺席,因为他病了。
• He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定 病了,所以今天缺席。
• He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. 他写下了这个名字以免以后 忘记。
• Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿点衣服,以防天发冷。

to school

9
6 条件状语从句
• 连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件 句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚 拟语气中阐述。
• unless = if not. 例如: • Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、
不定式短语或无动词短语。例如:
• He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转 睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
• He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓 子,像要说什么似的。

状语从句最新PPT课件

状语从句最新PPT课件

地点状语从句
时间 状语从句
比较状语从句
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
方式状语从句
状 语 从 句
结果状语从句 原因状语从句
精点拨 时态的呼应
精点拨 时态的呼应
since
精点拨 since, by, before
before, after
When While
as

until, till





引导。because从句

一般位于主句后; since、as从句一般 放在主句前。
从 句
for是并列连词,引导
的句子不置于句首, 是一种非直接的、随 便附加说明的理由或 推断。
合作探究
试分析让步状语从句
Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working.
as soon as My brother went out as soon as I got home . I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Tonghua .
表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后, 意为“一…就…”。
如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词 原形或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般现 在时。
合作探究
表示甲在某一 方面不如乙时, 用“not as / so +原级+ as”句型
表示甲与乙在 某一方面相同 时,用“as+ 原级+as”句 型;表示甲在 某一方面不如 乙时
表示甲超过或不及乙时, 用“比较级+ than从句” (从句中常省略意义与 主句相同的部分)。

初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)

初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
练:中国2012年的石油进口是2008年的两倍。
中国2012年的石油进口是2008年的两倍。
The End
状语从句
分词作状语
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前,它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
The social competition is so fierce that many people suffer from insomnia and depression.
比较: • I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus. • I got up so early that I caught up the early bus.
If he had got up earlier, he would have caught up the bus.
四、原因状语从句
• 原因状语从句的常见连词:because, for, since, as, now that,等。
• 由于学生处于成型期,他们有时不能辨明是非。 In one’s formative years; Distinguish right from wrong;
状语从句
He went home at 8:00 last night. He didn't go home until his mather called him.
功能: 形式:
作状语 句子
状语从句在句子中充当状语,表示主句 动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、 目的、结果、让步、原因、比较等。

状语从句公开课 PPT课件

状语从句公开课 PPT课件
We waited until/till he came. 2.主句是否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,表示
“主句动作直到从句动词发生才开始”,从句引导词通 常用until。如:
He won’t go to bed until she returns. 3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。如:
4. “趁……”
1. Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone. 在..之前
2. It will be 5 years before he returns to his motherland. 多久之后才…
3. We waited a long time before he came out.
5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句) 6.Adverbial Clauses of Result (结果状语从句)
7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison(比较状语从句)
8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句)
old friend of mine.
问题1:
1. (04北京春)
We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
___A___
suddenly
the
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ___D___ someone
9.Adverb Clauses of Manner

状语从句ppt课件完整版

状语从句ppt课件完整版

复杂。因此,在写作中要适度使用状语从句,保持句子的简洁明了。
拓展阅读资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等,这些书籍详细介绍了 英语语法的各个方面,包括状语
从句的用法和技巧。
在线资源
英语语法网、英语语法在线等网 站提供了丰富的英语语法知识和 练习题,可以帮助学习者更好地
掌握状语从句的用法。
02
用法说明
03
though和although在从句中不能与but连用,但可以与 副词still和yet连用。
04
as引导的让步状语从句需要部分倒装,即将表语、状语或 动词原形提到as前面。
05
even if和even though引导的从句表示强调的让步,意 为“即使,尽管”。
06
whether...or...和no matter+疑问词引导的从句表示“无 论...都...”,在句中位置灵活。
状语从句的结构和特点
状语从句通常由从属连词引导,从句中的谓语用非谓语形 式(不定式、分词、动名词等)。不同类型的状语从句有 不同的结构和特点,如时间状语从句常用when, while, as 等引导,条件状语从句常用if, unless等引导。
状语从句与并列句、复合句的关系
状语从句与并列句和复合句有密切关系。并列句由并列连 词连接两个或两个以上的简单句,而复合句则包含一个主 句和一个或多个从句。状语从句可以作为复合句中相反的假设条件,主句说明在这个假设条件下会出现的结果。常用if引导, 从句和主句的谓语动词都要用虚拟语气。
典型例句分析
Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.( 除非你改变主意,否则我帮不了 你。)

英语状语从句ppt课件

英语状语从句ppt课件
you. ④.引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”(as long as). While there is life, there is hope.
(2). ①until / till “直到……止”(肯定句,主句是延 续性动词);
② not…until “直到……才”(否定句,主句是终 止性动词);
③until 可用于倒装句和强调句,till不用于句首。
1)It will be three days _b_e_f_o_r_e_ you see him again. 2)It will be three o’clock _w__h_e_n__ you see him again. 3)It is at three o’clock __t_h_a_t__ you’ll see him again. 4)It is three days __s_in__c_e_ you saw Should you be
C Could you be D Might you be B
3、让步状语从句
1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do
actually like the person.
A
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
结论:
①.unless强调条件, 而until 强调时间 ②.unless 相当于 if not,意思是“除非…”“如果 不…就…”。
(2). as long as / as far as as long as 表示“只要…”, as far as 表示“就…而论(而言)”
Exercises:
B
1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to

状语从句PPT课件(精讲)

状语从句PPT课件(精讲)

8、比较状语从句 常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 例句 She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
连接词类别
作用 as 表示“当„„的时候”,往往和 when/ while 通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同 时或几乎同时发生。
例句 1.She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 2.The runners started as the gun went off.(几 乎同时) 1.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 2.Sorry,I was out when you called me.( call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我 刚好外出了。 3. When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时, 客人们已经离开了。 1.When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词) 。 2.Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
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专题句型
状语从句
➢ 考点揭密 ➢ 考点设置 ➢ 典型例题解析 ➢ 课时训练
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➢ 考点揭密
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词, 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主句之 前,也可置主句之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句 分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。
状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。
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➢ 考点设置
3.原因状语从句
(1)引导词:because, since, as.
(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why” (3)because 不能与so连用。 (4)because,since,as,for的区别:
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① because 从句所表示的是对方不知道 的直接的原因,因此在回答以why引导 的特殊疑问句时只可用because,它引导 的从句可以位于主句前或主句后.
e.g. You will be late for class unless you start right now.除非你现在出发否则的话年上学就会迟到的。
e.g. You will not succeed unless you work hard. (2)遵循“主将从现”的原则, (即主句若为一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来。)
=I will not watch TV b__ef_o_r_e I finish My homework .
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2.My sister w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in__g_(read)her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.
3.I my_w_a_s__d_o_in_g__ (do)homework while my parentsw__e_re__w_a_t_c_h_in_g_(watch) TV last night.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
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practice:
1. I will go to bed as soon as I __C__my homework. A. will finish B.finishing C. finish
4. I will not watch TV until I finish my homework .
边...一边);也可表示“随着……”.
She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence(暴行)
Hale Waihona Puke got worse.4
c.since从句中用一般过去时,主句用现 在完成时。 It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以 来, 已经…(时间)了” d.as soon as遵循“主将从现”的原则。 主句中若用一般将来时,从句则用一般 现在时表示将来.
而as,since 引导的从句却不可;
例句: Li Hong didn't go to school
yesterday,because he was ill.
Why are you standing here? ---Because I’m waiting for my uncle.
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② as从句所表示比较明显的原因和理由(由于,既然) 这种原因一般是大家知道的,一般从句说明原因,主 句说明结果。其从句位于主句之前,
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2.
(1)引导词:if,unless(=if...not). e.g. If I am free, I will call you. e.g. If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk.
unless是从属连词,它引导条件状语从句,译作 “除非……否则的话” 、 "如果....不”
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小结:
till, until和not…until: 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词
是延续性动作,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如: We waited until/till he came. (wait 是延续性动词) 2.用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,意为“ 某动作直到某时间才开始”。此时till/untill可用before代替 如:
注意: as soon as, until/till, since.
a.while所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行 时态。如: When/While he was eating his
breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep. b.as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行(一
He won’t go to bed until her father returns. 3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。如:
Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4.not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法:
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
e.g. If you go to the party, you will
have a good time. e.g. You will have a good time if you
go to the party.
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复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和 一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在 ;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立 存在。
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分 和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所 不同在于,从句须由一个关联词( connective)引导。g
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➢ 考点设置
1.
(1)引导词:when, while, as, before, after,
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