中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致精品资料
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❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
Welcome to our class
找出下列句子的错误
Let’ s try.
1.The police is comimg soon.
are
2.The sad news make me cry.
makes
3.My shoes is new .
are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
刀叉放在桌子上。
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如: The teacher, together with his students,
8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》);以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
主
一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致
致
三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种 情况:
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动 词可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓 语动词用单数。
所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
3.如果主语是不定式,动词-ing形式或主 语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is源自文库
6.The first class begin at eight every
morning. Man can’t be perfect.
begins
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
❖None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
Welcome to our class
找出下列句子的错误
Let’ s try.
1.The police is comimg soon.
are
2.The sad news make me cry.
makes
3.My shoes is new .
are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
刀叉放在桌子上。
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如: The teacher, together with his students,
8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》);以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
主
一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致
致
三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种 情况:
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动 词可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓 语动词用单数。
所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
3.如果主语是不定式,动词-ing形式或主 语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is源自文库
6.The first class begin at eight every
morning. Man can’t be perfect.
begins
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.