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2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰,则往往用作单数,谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)-What’s in the picture on the wall?
-There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰,则往往用作单数,谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
上一页 返回首页 下一页
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)-What’s in the picture on the wall?
-There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
2024年中考英语主谓一致课件
二、语法一致
(1)由and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时,谓语动词 用复数形式( 若连接的是不可数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式 )。
Both Mary and Lily are good at swimming.
(2)用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+ 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
√C.is made in D.is made of
Exercise
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Tom and I _a_r_e_(be) going to see a film this evening. 2、The doctor and writer_h_a_s_(have) been here for two years. 3、There_i_s___(be) a pen and three books on the desk. 4、My family all_l_i_k_e(like) to watch TV.
Each one of the students is good at swimming.
(3)不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one,等在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
D.were
Exercise
15、The pair of ______on the left______made of wool.
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数,即就近原则。如:
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中,主语 是两个或多个并列名词(短语),be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数,即就近原则。如:
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中,主语 是两个或多个并列名词(短语),be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
【中考复习课件 主谓一致】课件(共17张PPT)
C. 15
5. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know
C. is knowing
B. knows
D. have known
6. Several passengers, together with
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here A and B +Verb A , B and C There
由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通 常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.
Bob
Mike•There ____ are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. is Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is wrong. Not only you but also he ____
is a map and a handbook for you. •Here __
Peter Henry
is going Either Peter or Henry _____ to win.
就近原则:
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
the driver, were hurt.
Page 16
Thank you!
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B 主语中含有介词短语 together with,谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致,故 A、D 项错误;by oneself=on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B.is; by myself
C.is; by my own
D.are; on myself
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数。如:
可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接
主谓一致ppt课件初中
不定式表示将来的动作或状态,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
不定式作主语表示一次性的动作
不定式表示一次性的动作或状态,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语表示进行的状态
动词-ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态,作为主语时,谓语动词用现在进行时 态。
动词-ing形式作主语表示完成的状态
注意代词指代的对象, 判断主语的单复数。
通过分析句子结构,确 定主语的单复数。
利用固定搭配,判断主 谓是否一致。
主谓一致的注意事项
理解句意
在判断主谓一致时,先理解句 子的意思。
注意特殊情况
注意一些特殊情况下的主谓一 致。
积累经验
通过多做练习,积累主谓一致 的解题经验。
细心检查
做完题目后,要细心检查,确 保主谓一致。
名词单数作主语
单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用 单数形式。
名词复数作主语
复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式。
代词作主语
人称代词作主语
人称代词作主语时,根据人称代词的 宾格和主格,谓语动词用单数或复数 形式。
物主代词作主语
物主代词单独作主语时,谓语动词用 单数形式。
动词不定式作主语
不定式作主语表示将来的动作
主谓一致的重要性
主谓一致是英语语法规则的重要 组成部分,是语言规范和标准化
的基础。
在写作和口语交流中,遵循主谓 一致的规则能够使表达更加准确 、流畅,避免产生歧义或误解。
主谓一致的掌握有助于提高英语 语言能力,为进一步学习其他语
言知识打下基础。
主谓一致的规则
时态一致
主句的时态和从句的时态要保 持一致,根据语境选择合适的 时态。
不定式作主语表示一次性的动作
不定式表示一次性的动作或状态,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语表示进行的状态
动词-ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态,作为主语时,谓语动词用现在进行时 态。
动词-ing形式作主语表示完成的状态
注意代词指代的对象, 判断主语的单复数。
通过分析句子结构,确 定主语的单复数。
利用固定搭配,判断主 谓是否一致。
主谓一致的注意事项
理解句意
在判断主谓一致时,先理解句 子的意思。
注意特殊情况
注意一些特殊情况下的主谓一 致。
积累经验
通过多做练习,积累主谓一致 的解题经验。
细心检查
做完题目后,要细心检查,确 保主谓一致。
名词单数作主语
单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用 单数形式。
名词复数作主语
复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式。
代词作主语
人称代词作主语
人称代词作主语时,根据人称代词的 宾格和主格,谓语动词用单数或复数 形式。
物主代词作主语
物主代词单独作主语时,谓语动词用 单数形式。
动词不定式作主语
不定式作主语表示将来的动作
主谓一致的重要性
主谓一致是英语语法规则的重要 组成部分,是语言规范和标准化
的基础。
在写作和口语交流中,遵循主谓 一致的规则能够使表达更加准确 、流畅,避免产生歧义或误解。
主谓一致的掌握有助于提高英语 语言能力,为进一步学习其他语
言知识打下基础。
主谓一致的规则
时态一致
主句的时态和从句的时态要保 持一致,根据语境选择合适的 时态。
初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
用复数形式.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词,如: chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve) my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词,如: chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve) my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习:主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
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2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓 语动词用单数。
所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
3.如果主语是不定式,动词-ing形式或主 语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
主
一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致
致
三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
刀叉放在桌子上。
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如: The teacher, together with his students,
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》);以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every
morning. Man can’t be perfect.
begins
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种 情况:
Welcome to our class
找出下列句子的错误
Let’ s try.
1.The police is comimg soon.
are
2.The sad news make me cry.
makes
3.My shoes is new .
are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动 词可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
3.如果主语是不定式,动词-ing形式或主 语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
主
一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致
致
三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下。
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
刀叉放在桌子上。
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如: The teacher, together with his students,
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》);以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every
morning. Man can’t be perfect.
begins
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel
law and order
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种 情况:
Welcome to our class
找出下列句子的错误
Let’ s try.
1.The police is comimg soon.
are
2.The sad news make me cry.
makes
3.My shoes is new .
are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动 词可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。