[高一英语]关系副词引导定语从句
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[高一英语]关系副词引导定语从句
• （一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 • where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表
示地点的名词。 • 例： • China is the only country where
wild pandas can be found.
• This is the house where I lived two years ago.
whose
• C. in which
D. with which
• （三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。
• why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原 因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。
• 例：
• The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane.
• We can’t accept the excuse why you were absent.
• This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.
• 知识拓展： • 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转
换为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。
• This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是reason，但 定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或 that引导定语从句。
• The reason that/ which she gave was not true.
• when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是 表示时间的名词。
• 例： • The time when I first met
Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
• 知识拓展：
• 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可 以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从 句。
• A. which
B.
where
• C. how
D. why
• 4. They will fly to Washington,
_A__ they plan to stay for two or
three days.
• A. where
B.
there
• C. which
D. when
（二）关系副词when引导的定语从句
• 3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和 case等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步， 在某种境况中”。
例： I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
• 【典型例题】
知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以
转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 例： The hotel where we stayed
wasn’t clean.
＝The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
• The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
__D___we compete with others to
go beyond ourselves.
• A. why
B. what
• C. that
D. where
• 3. I have reached a point in my
life B I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
• 即学即用
• 1) The reason __w__h__y__he didn’t
come was that he was ill.
• 2) The reason that/ which
he explained is not true.
（四）判断关系代词与关系副词
=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引 导定语从句，而不用where来引导。
The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
yuan for one night.
• A. if
B. when
• C. which
D. since
• 2. We went through a period _C__
communications were very
difficult in the rural areas.
• A. which
B.
• I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside.
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that 引导定语从句。
• I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.
• I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.
• 1. Because of the financial
crisis, Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduays are gone __B___ local
5-star hotels charged 6,000
• 1. It’s helpful to put children in a
situation ____D___ they can see
themselves differently.
• A. that
B. when
• C. which
D. where
• 2. Life is like a long race
• （一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 • where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表
示地点的名词。 • 例： • China is the only country where
wild pandas can be found.
• This is the house where I lived two years ago.
whose
• C. in which
D. with which
• （三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。
• why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原 因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。
• 例：
• The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane.
• We can’t accept the excuse why you were absent.
• This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.
• 知识拓展： • 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转
换为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。
• This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是reason，但 定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或 that引导定语从句。
• The reason that/ which she gave was not true.
• when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是 表示时间的名词。
• 例： • The time when I first met
Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
• 知识拓展：
• 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可 以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从 句。
• A. which
B.
where
• C. how
D. why
• 4. They will fly to Washington,
_A__ they plan to stay for two or
three days.
• A. where
B.
there
• C. which
D. when
（二）关系副词when引导的定语从句
• 3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和 case等表示抽象意义的词，常用 where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步， 在某种境况中”。
例： I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
• 【典型例题】
知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以
转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 例： The hotel where we stayed
wasn’t clean.
＝The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.
• The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
__D___we compete with others to
go beyond ourselves.
• A. why
B. what
• C. that
D. where
• 3. I have reached a point in my
life B I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
• 即学即用
• 1) The reason __w__h__y__he didn’t
come was that he was ill.
• 2) The reason that/ which
he explained is not true.
（四）判断关系代词与关系副词
=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引 导定语从句，而不用where来引导。
The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
yuan for one night.
• A. if
B. when
• C. which
D. since
• 2. We went through a period _C__
communications were very
difficult in the rural areas.
• A. which
B.
• I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside.
• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语 从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that 引导定语从句。
• I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.
• I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.
• 1. Because of the financial
crisis, Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduays are gone __B___ local
5-star hotels charged 6,000
• 1. It’s helpful to put children in a
situation ____D___ they can see
themselves differently.
• A. that
B. when
• C. which
D. where
• 2. Life is like a long race