高考英语近义词辨析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考近义词辨析
1. clothes, cloth,clothingﻫclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远就是复数, clo
th指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装得总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,anart icle ofﻫ2、incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸得事故Hewaskilled intheacci dent、
3、amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词anumber of students
4、family, house, home
home家,包括住处与家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、My familyis ahappyone、ﻫ5、sound,voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样得声音,voice人得嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、
6、photo,picture, drawingﻫphoto用照相机拍摄得照片,picture可指相片,
图片,电影片,drawing画得画ﻫLet's go and seea good picture、
7、vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有得单词量,word具体得单词Hehas a large vocabulary、ﻫ8、population, peopleﻫpopulation人口,人数,people具体得人China has alarge population、
9、weather,climate
weather一天内具体得天气状况,climate长期得气候状况The climate here
10、road,street,path,wayﻫroad具体得公路,马路,
is not good for you、ﻫ
street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
11、
takethis road;in thestreet,showme the way to the museum、ﻫcourse, subjectﻫcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体得学科)a summer course
12、custom,habitﻫcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing、I've gotthe habit of drink
13、cause, reason
inga lot、ﻫ
cause指造成某一事实或现象得直接原因,后接of sth、/doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果得理由,后接forsth、/doingsth、thereason for be inglate
14、exercise,exercises, practiceﻫexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercis
15、c
es练习(可数),practice(反复做得)练习ﻫPractice makes perfect、ﻫ
lass, lessonﻫ作"课"解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用class、lesson 6; class 5
16、speech, talk, lectureﻫspeech指在公共场所所做得经过准备得较正式得演说,
talk日常生活中得一般得谈话,讲话,lecture学术性得演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…
17、officer, official
officer部队得军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer
18、work, jobﻫ二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数a good jobﻫ19、couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成得东西apair oftrousers
20、country,nation, state,landﻫcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The wholenation was
21、cook,cookerﻫcook厨师,cooker厨具He is asadat the news、ﻫ
good cook、
22、damage,damagesﻫdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damagesﻫ
23、police,policeman
police警察得总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体得警察The police arequestioning everyone in the house、ﻫ24、problem, que stion
problem常与困难连系,前面得动词常为think about,solve, raise,question常与疑问连系,多与ask, answer连用
26、25、man, a manﻫman人类,aman一个男人Manwill conquer nature、ﻫchick, chickenﻫ二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechicken is de licious、
27、telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体得,telegraph指抽象得 a telegram,bytelegraphﻫ28、trip,journey,travel, voyageﻫtravel就是最常用得,trip指短期得旅途,journey指稍长得旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day tripﻫ29、s port,game
sport多指户外得游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负得游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavorite sport isswimming、
30、price, prizeﻫprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The pr
31、a number of, thenumber of
ice is high/low、ﻫ
a numberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

the number of…得数目,谓语动词用单数。

The numberofstudentsisincreasing、
32、in frontof,in thefrontofﻫin front of范围外得前面,in the front of 范围内得前面Inthe front ofthe roomsits a boy、ﻫ33、of the day, of a day
ofthe day每一天得,当时得,当代得, ofa day暂时得,不长久得afamou sscientist of the day
34、three ofus, the three of usﻫthreeof us我们(不止三个)中得三个,the threeof us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jackand I went to the cinema、
35、by bus, onthe bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus、ﻫ36、for a moment, for the momentﻫfor a moment片刻,一会儿,for the
37、nextmoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,he agreed、ﻫ
year, the next year
nextyear将来时间状语,thenext year过去将来时间状语
38、morethanaHe said hewouldgo abroad the nextyear、ﻫ
year, more than oneyearﻫmorethan a year一年多,more than one ye ar超过一年(两年或三年等)
39、take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take theadvice and failedagain、
40、takeair,take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We takethe air every da y、
41、in a word,in words
in aword总之,一句话,in words口头上Ina word, you areright、
42、in place of,inthe place ofﻫinplace of代替,inthe plac eof在…地方 A newbuildingisbuilt in the place ofthe old one、
43、in secret,in the secretﻫin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;i nthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,
一般用作表语Mymother was in thesecret fromthe beginning、ﻫ44、a girl, onegirlﻫagirl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Canone girl ca rry such a big box?
45、take achair, takethechairﻫtakea chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会ﻫ46、goto sea, by sea, by the sea
go tosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythe sea在海边goby s eaﻫ47、thedoctor andteacher,thedoctor and the teacher
thedoctorand teacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师,the doctor andthe teacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师the doctor andteacher is
48、in office,in theoffice
in office在职得,in theoffice在办公室里He is inoffice, not out ofo ffice、
49、inbed, onthebed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上Thebook isonthebed、He is ill i
50、in charge of, in thechargeof
n bed、ﻫ
in charge of管理,负责照料, in thechargeof由……照料Heis in charge of the matter、Thematteris inthe chargeof her、
51、in class,in the class
in class在课上,inthe class在班级里He isthebeststudentinthe class、
52、on fire, on the fire
onfire着火,on the fire在火上Put the foodon thefire、The houseis on fire、ﻫ53、out of question, out of the questionﻫout of question毫无疑问得,out ofthequestion不可能得ﻫ54、a second, the secondﻫasecond又一,再一,the second第……He won thesecond prize、ﻫ55、by day,by theday
by day白天,by the day按天计算Theworkers are paid by theday、ﻫ56、the people, apeople
thepeople指人,a people指民族The Chineseisapeace-loving people、
57、it, oneﻫit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen、I have to buy a
new one、
58、that,this
that指代上文所提到得,this导出下文所要说得I was ill、That's why…
59、none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人ﻫ---How many…/How much…?---None、
60、anyone, any oneﻫanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接of any one of youﻫ61、who, whatﻫwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位W hat isyourdad? Heis a teacher、
62、what,which
what得选择基础就是无限制得,which在一定范围内进行选择ﻫWhichdo you
63、other,another
prefer,bananas or apples?ﻫ
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, anotherstudentﻫ64、not alittle,not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not abit tired、我一点儿也不累。

ﻫ65、many, much, a lotofﻫmany与可数名词连用,much与不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't manybooks、66、muchmore…than, many more…thanﻫmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词manymore people, much morewater, much more beautifulﻫ67、no,notﻫno=not a/any no friend=no ta/any friendno water=notany water
68、nomorethan, not morethan
no morethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmore than 至多,不超过ﻫ69、majo rity, mostﻫmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajority of people
70、by oneself, for oneself,to oneself,of oneself
byoneself单独得,独自得,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用得,of
71、atall,aoneself自行得,ﻫ自动得The door openedofitself、ﻫ
fter allﻫatall根本,全然,after all到底,毕竟Afterall he is a child、
72、tall, highﻫtall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall、
73、fast,quicklyﻫfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快得特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生得快runfast, answer the questionquickly
74、high, highly
high具体得高,highly抽象得高,高度得thinkhighly of
75、healthy, healthfulﻫhealthy健康得,健壮得,healthful有益于健康得healthful exercise
76、sleeping, asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困得,有睡意得ﻫa
77、gold,goldenﻫg sleeping baby The baby is asleep、I'msleepy、ﻫ
old指真金制品,golden指金色得,但金鱼用gold fishagold ringﻫ78、m ost, mostlyﻫmost用于表感受得肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时就是形容词或名词,
mostly大部分,就是副词most people,the people aremostly…ﻫ
79、just,very
just表强调时就是副词,作状语,very表强调时就是形容词,用作定语the veryman,just the man
80、wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边得距离,broad侧重于幅面得宽广broad shouldersﻫ81、real,true
real真得,真实得,指得就是事实上存在而不就是想象得,true真得,真正得,指得就是事实与实际情况相符合real gold, a truestory
82、respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬得,值得尊敬得be respectful to th
83、outwards,outward
eaged ﻫ
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutward v oyageﻫ84、pleasant, pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,ﻫpleasi ng主语常为物apleasanttrip The trip is pleasing、
85、understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理得,能体谅得,understandable 可理解得,能够懂得
86、close,can understandinggirl, an understandable mistakeﻫ
losely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected, standc
87、ill,sickﻫill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boyﻫ88、good, well loseﻫ
89、good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况就是形容词Heiswell again、ﻫquiet, silent, still
quiet安静得,可以发出小得声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still、她站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

ﻫ90、hard, hardlyﻫhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I canhardly believe it、91、able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He iscapableofdoing…ﻫ92、almost, nearlyﻫ二者均为"几乎,差不多"与否定词连用用almost almost
93、late,lately
nobodyﻫ
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven'tseen him lately、ﻫ94、living, alive,live, livelyﻫliving, alive,live均为活着得,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波得all the livingpeople=allthe
95、excited,exciting
people aliveﻫ
excited使人兴奋得,exciting令人兴奋得I'mexcited、The news isexciting、ﻫ96、deep, deeply
deep具体得深,deeply抽象得深,深深地deeply moved,dig deep
97、aloud, loudﻫaloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)ﻫ98、worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobe done, ofbeingdone ﻫIt is worth visiting、= It's worthy to bevisited、= It's worthy of being visited、ﻫ99、bad,badlyﻫbad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常"go bad
I need the book badly、
100、beforelong,long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = bef
orelong
101、quite, ratherﻫquite完全地,相当于pletely,rather修饰比较级quite impossible
102、happy, gladﻫhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappy 103、instead, instead of
girlﻫ
instead就是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of就是介词短语,放在句中ﻫHe didn't see a film、Instead hewatched TV、Hewatched TV instead ofseeing
104、too much, much tooﻫtoomuch 后接不可数名词,much too后接形a film、ﻫ
容词much too heavyﻫ105、be about to, be going to, beto doﻫbe about
to表最近得将来,后面不接时间状语,begoing to 侧重打算,想法,
106、rai be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'mto meet him、(含双方事先约好得意思)ﻫ
se, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises inthe east、ﻫ107、bring,
take, carry, fetchﻫbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动
108、spend, take,pay, costﻫspend人做主语,作fetch a boxofchalkﻫ
花钱,花时间; spend…on sth、/indoing sth; take物做主语,花时间;ﻫpay人
做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
109、join, join in, take part inﻫjoin加入某个组织,并成为其中得一员;join in参加小型得活动,join sb、in;ﻫtake part in参加大型得活动Hejoined the
army fiveyears ago、ﻫ110、learn,studyﻫlearn学习,侧重学习得结果,stud y学习,侧重学习得过程,研究
study the problem
111、want,hope, wishﻫwant打算,想要,wantto do, wantsb、to do, hope 希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb、)
to do,wish sb/sth、+n、Iwish you success、
112、discover,invent, find outﻫdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知得东西,inv ent发明本来不存在得物体,ﻫfindout发现,查明At last he found out thetru
th、ﻫ113、answer, reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to replyto the letterﻫ114、leav
e,leave for
leave离开,leavefor前往Heleft Beijingfor Shanghai、ﻫ115、rob, steal
rob抢劫rob sb、of sth、,steal偷stealsth、fromsb、
116、shoot,shootat
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中Heshot thebird and itdied、
117、drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped、He dropped his
118、search, searchfor
voice、ﻫ
search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearched hispocket formone119、usedto,beusedtoﻫused to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接st y、ﻫ
h、/doing sth、;被用来,后接dosth、He is usedto getting up early、
ﻫ120、win, lose, beat
win后接sth、,反义词为lose, beat后接sb、winthe game, beat them
121、liveon, live by
live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishingﻫ122、bea t, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beat the wingsﻫ123、meet,meet with
124、lose, meet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meet with an accidentﻫ
missﻫlose失去(具体得物体),错过sth、is lost,losethe chance;miss 想念,错过sth、is missing,
miss the chance
125、be tired of,be tired with/from
be tiredof厌烦…,betired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/fromrun
126、care about,care for
ning 800metersﻫ
care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意ﻫHedoesn't care about his clothes、I don't carefor movies、ﻫ127、catc ha cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能与表示"一段时间"得状语连用,而have a cold可以
Shehashad a cold fora week、ﻫ128、changefor, change intoﻫchangefor调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one、
129、continue,last
Waterchangesintoice、ﻫ
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years、Thestoryisto becontinued、
130、feed, raiseﻫfeed喂养,养活,饲养(togive food to),raise饲养,养育(causeto grow, bring up children)ﻫraise the family
131、go for a doctor,gotoa doctor
gofor a doctor去请医生,go toadoctor去瞧病
132、notice,observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地瞧,catch sight of突然瞧到observethe stars
133、insiston, stick to
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth、stickto theplan
134、look,seem, appearﻫlook指从外表上瞧,seem指内心得判断,appear指给人以表面得印象appear wise,ﻫlook likehis father
135、gather, collect
gather把分散得东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps
136、mean to do, mean doingﻫmean to do打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思就是,意味着ﻫBy thisI meangivingthe students more practice、
137、die from,die ofﻫdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,
寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素die ofhungerand cold
138、pay for, pay back,pay offﻫpayfor为…付钱,pay back还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay offthe debtﻫ
139、divide,s eparateﻫdivide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起得个体分开
divide theapple, separate the houses
140、arrive, get,reachﻫarrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get 不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, getto Beijing,reachBeijingﻫ141、grow,pla ntﻫgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗得植物
plant thetrees,treesaregrowing
142、manage, tryﻫmanage todo设法做成了某事,try todo尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried topass theexam,buthe failed、
143、choose, select
choose凭个人得判断力进行选择,select有目得地仔细认真地选择choose the best answ er
144、build,put up,setup, found
build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部得设施基本齐全),ﻫfound国家或组织得建成putup a tent, set up a school
145、be familiar to,be familiar withﻫbe familiarto某物对某人来说就是熟悉得,be familiar with某人熟悉某物ﻫThe bookis familiar to me、I'm familiar with the book、
146、agreewith, agreeto, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语就是复数agreewithyou,agree tothe plan
147、throwto,throw atthrow to扔到…, throwat朝…扔He throwa stoneatme、
148、receive,accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, butI149、wear, put on,dress
didn't acceptit、ﻫ
wear与dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin, puton表动作
It's cold outside、Put onyour warm clothes、
150、listen, hear listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,but Iheard nothing、
151、look, see,watch
look瞧得动作,see瞧得结果,watch强调所瞧物体得变化、移动与发展watch TV
152、lie,lay lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid,lai 153、work as, act as
d)lay thebookﻫ
work as工作就是…,actas充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色Heworks as ateacher、
154、move, remove
Heacts as an interpreter、ﻫ
move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处removethe table to thekitchen
155、hurt,injure, woundﻫhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewas woundedin the war、
156、turn, get, grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色得词,get强调变得结果,grow强调过程,逐渐得变化
turn yellow, gettired,growbig
157、close,shut,turn off
close与shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合得物体,turnoff用于指有开关得物体ﻫClose/Shut thedoor、Turn off the TV、ﻫ158、set out, set about, set offﻫ指出发,着手解时,set out后接to do,set about 后接doing,set off 后接for sp、
159、begin, start
begin侧重时间得开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动得转折,反义词为stop ﻫClas sbeginsat7:30a、m、ﻫ160、happen, take place
happen偶然性得没有预料到得事情得发生,take place必然性得发生
Great changes havetaken place in my hometown、ﻫ161、at,in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghaiﻫ162、at work,in workat work在工作,在上班,in work有职业,有工作
Both my parents areat work、They are not at home、
163、increase to, increaseby
increaseto增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000to 5,000、
164、at ease,with easeat ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地d165、day after day,day by dayﻫdayafterday日复一oit with easeﻫ
日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day、166、like, as like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体ﻫDon't treat me
167、after, in (表时间) after接时间点,in asa child、(In fact,I'ma child、)ﻫ
接时间段after 7:00, infive minutes
168、between,among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间ﻫSwitzerland liesbetween France, Germany, Australia and Italy、
169、after,behind(表位置)ﻫafter强调次序得先后,behind强调物体静态位置得前后There are many treesbehind the house、
170、since, for (完成时间状语)
171、on since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthree years, since 3:00ﻫ
the corner,inthe corner,at thecorner
on the corner物体表面得角上,in thecorner物体内部得角落里,ﻫatthe c
172、warn sb、of, orner物体外部得角落上(拐角处)on thecorner of the tableﻫ
warn sb、against
warn sb、of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb、against提醒某人不要做某事ﻫwarn him againstswimming in that partof the river
173、at peace, in peace at peace平静地,in peace与平地live in peace with
174、onearth,on the earth,in the earthﻫon ear one'sneighborsﻫ
th在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,
inthe earth在地下,在泥土里nouse on earthﻫ175、insurprise, to one'ssurprise, bysurprise
in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊得就是,by surprise使…惊
慌ﻫThe questiontook the professor by surprise、
176、in theair, on theair, inthe sky
in the air正在酝酿中,onthe air播送,广播,in thesky在天空中
His show is on the air at6:00tonight、
177、inthe field,on the fieldﻫin thefield在野外,on the field在战场上He lost his life on thefield、
178、inthe market, on themarket
in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,onthe market出售ﻫHesellsfish
179、in in themarket、Freshvegetables are onthemarketnow、ﻫ
the sun,under the sun
180、in thesun在阳光下,underthe sun地球上,全世界people under the sunﻫ
in a voice,with onevoiceﻫin a voice出声地,withone voice异口同声地They refusedwith one voice、
181、through,across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughthe fo rest, across the desertﻫ
182、onthe way, inthewayﻫonthe way在
183、above, 前往…得路上,intheway挡路The chair is intheway、ﻫ
on, over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly overt184、until, not…untilﻫuntil到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用) he hillﻫ
Iwaiteduntil 3:00、ﻫHe didn't e until 3:00、ﻫ185、besides,e xcept, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),ﻫexcept for整体…除了某一点以外The position is good except for a fewspelling mistakes、ﻫ186、whether, if
当就是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用whether,当如果解时用if I don't knowif/whetherhewille、Ifhe es,I'll let youknow、ﻫ187、and,orﻫand并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中I don't like apples or bananas、Hurry up and you'll catch thebus、Hurry up oryou'll miss the bus、188、because,since, as, for
原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for、在句中得位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…, …
3)…, for… SinceI was ill, I didn't go、
189、when, as,while (表时间)ﻫwhen从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,ﻫwhile从句动词为持续性动词While Islept, a thiefbrokein、
190、the same…as, the same…thatﻫthe same…as与…一样得(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体
Thisis the same pen that I used yesterday、(同一支笔)ﻫ191、as well, as well asﻫas well也,常放于句末,与and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且…ﻫHe isa professor, and a writer as well、
192、such…as,such…that
such…as像…样得,such…that如此…以至于He is notsuch a fool as helookslike、ﻫHe is such a good studentthat all theteachers li ke him、
193、because, becauseof
because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness、
194、in order that, inorder toﻫ表目得,in orderthat后接句子,inorder to后接动词原形
Igot up early inorder to catch thefirst bus、Igot up early so that I co
195、forexample, suchas
uld catchthe firstbus、ﻫ
for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子ﻫI have been toa lot
196、u of Americancities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago、ﻫ
sed to, wouldﻫ表过去常常,与现在相对应用usedto,不提现在用would
I used to get upearly,but now Idon't、
197、Allright、That'sallright、That'sright、ﻫAllright、That'sallright、当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用
That's all right、That'sright、那就是对得---Sorry、---That's allright、
198、such…that,so…thatﻫ当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,
但名词前面如果有many,much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用suchthatﻫs omanypeoplethat… such alovely boy=so lovely a boyﻫ199、so + be (have,can,do)+主语,neither(nor) + be(have, can,do)+主语
也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor)---I can't playtennis、---Nor can I、
200、ShallI…? Will you…? Shall I…?征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?
Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为您愿意…吗?
Will you helpme?Yes,I will、。

相关文档
最新文档