过去分词作表语

1) Doctor John Snow was awell-knowndoctor in London.定语
2) John Snow told theastonishedpeople in Broad Street.定语
3) He gotinterestedin the two theories.表语
10.a trapped animal
10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area灾区
= thearea which is affected
stolen culture relics
The windowbroken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.
The childrenexamined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.
The peopleexposed to the sun(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
2）作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。
The window is broken.窗户碎了。
Don’t get so excited.别这么激动。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
1. Therooms are ____, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
A. was losing B. got losing
The book _written by the farmer(一本农民写的书) is very popular.
The buildingbuilt last year(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The problemdiscussed at the meeting yesterday(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
= the animal which was trapped
不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallenห้องสมุดไป่ตู้leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
A. are boughtB. bought
C. been bought D. buying
2. With a lot of different problems ____,
the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settleD. being settled
3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
6. Astonished children
6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase
7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door
8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience
9.the audience who feel tired
C. grew lostD. got lost
3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents
The windows are closed by Jack.
3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,
surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。
(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)
及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
①How did the audience receive the new play?
They got veryexcited.
②How did Bob do in the exams this time?
Well, his father seemspleasedwith his results.
③She was verydisappointedto hear the result.
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。
①The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.
②The windows are closed.
The boypunished severely by the teacher(受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
The waterdelivered to his home(送到他家的水) carried disease.
The English today isquite different from the Englishspoken in the past 300 years(300年前所说的).
2.reserved seats
2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water
3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room
4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner
5.a winner that is pleased
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure wasunderstood表语
Past Participle as the Attribute定语
Past Participle as the Predicative表语
1.terrified people
1.people who are terrified
firstplayed in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.
Consolidation巩固
1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
C. to be knownD. known
4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. pin, read B. pinning, reading
C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read
过去分词作——定语、表语、宾补、状语
The Past Participle usedAsAttribute and Predicative
第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语
1.English is a widelyusedlanguage.
2.He threw away thebrokencup.
3.This is one of the schoolsbuilt in 1980s.
④He’s quiteexperiencedin teaching beginners.
作表语练习：
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
4.Prices of daily goodsbought through acomputercanbe lower than store prices.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.
Most of the artistsinvited to the party(被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.
The studentsinspired by the teacher(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
The Olympic Games,__A_ in776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.