高三语法总复习定语从句ppt
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高三语法总复习 定语从句
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定语从句知识要点
• 1. 定语从句的概念 • 2. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择 • 3. 只用that或不用that的情况 • 4. 定语从句中主谓一致和关系代词省略的问
题 • 5. 介词+关系代词 • 6. As引导的定语从句 • 7. Which引导的非限制性定语从句的情况 • 8. 定语从句与并列句、状语从句、名词性从
• 2). The cup which/that was broken is my favorite. (主语， 指物)
• 3). The girl (who/whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语，指人)
• 4). I like the book (that/which) you bought yesterday. (宾语，指物 )
• Is this the book you mentioned iXt the other day?
• The bank where I once worked thXere is
famous.
-
定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about
your father afteБайду номын сангаас _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷II)
先行词
在从 句中 充当 - 定语
定语 从句
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。
• Is this book the one you mentioned the other day?
• Is this the book you mentioned the other day?
• 定语从句是不完全的句子
• C.f. The reason (that/which) he gave is not acceptable.
-
whose
• Jack whose hair is very long wants to be a singer.
• The building whose windows are being cleaned is their school.
• 5). A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定
语)
-
定语从句关系代词 或关系副词的选择
• 6). We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( 时间状语 )
• C.f. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
• Whose hair = ① the hair of whom is…/ ② of whom the hair is…
• Whose windows= ① the windows of which are…/②of which the windows are…
-
Where、when
• This is the room where I live. • This is the room which I live in. • This is the room in which I live. • This is the room I live in. • That was the day when we first met. • That was the day which we first met on. • That was the day on which we first met. • That was the day we met on.
句、强调句的区别 -
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容）
• The film (that ) we saw yesterday is good.
football fans this year, _____ for the first
time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000北京春招)
• A. that
B. while
• C. which
√D. when
• The film brought the hours back to me
• A. something
B. anything
• √C. all
D. that
-
先行词和定语从句的分隔现象
• 定语从句要紧跟先行词。但实际应用中常有插入语 或为了句子的平衡用句子的其他成分把它们分开， 这就造成了先行词和定语从句的分隔现象。（这也 就形成了常见试题考点）
• --- Is that the small town you often refer to?
-
定语从句关系代词 或关系副词的选择
• 1. 关系代词 or 关系副词？解题关键：
• ①看先行词：指人or指物；指时间or指地点or原因
• ②看先行词在从句中所充当的成分
• 例：
• 1).The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. (主语，指人)
• 7). This is the room where I live.(地点状语)
• C.f. This is the room (that/which) I just painted/visited.
• 8). He didn’t tell me the reason why he was late.(原因状语)
• --- Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years. （2005福建）
• A. that
• √C. where
B. which D. what
-
先行词和定语从句的分隔现象
• It was an exciting moment for these
_________ I was taken good care of in
that faraway village.
• A. until
B. that
C. where -
√D. when
定语从句关系代词 或关系副词的选择
• 考查要点： • 1. 根据先行词在句中的位置确定使用关系代
词还是关系副词 • 2. where、when的特殊意义 • 3. whose • 4. the way、the time 后的定语从句
-
定语从句知识要点
• 1. 定语从句的概念 • 2. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择 • 3. 只用that或不用that的情况 • 4. 定语从句中主谓一致和关系代词省略的问
题 • 5. 介词+关系代词 • 6. As引导的定语从句 • 7. Which引导的非限制性定语从句的情况 • 8. 定语从句与并列句、状语从句、名词性从
• 2). The cup which/that was broken is my favorite. (主语， 指物)
• 3). The girl (who/whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语，指人)
• 4). I like the book (that/which) you bought yesterday. (宾语，指物 )
• Is this the book you mentioned iXt the other day?
• The bank where I once worked thXere is
famous.
-
定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about
your father afteБайду номын сангаас _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷II)
先行词
在从 句中 充当 - 定语
定语 从句
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。
• Is this book the one you mentioned the other day?
• Is this the book you mentioned the other day?
• 定语从句是不完全的句子
• C.f. The reason (that/which) he gave is not acceptable.
-
whose
• Jack whose hair is very long wants to be a singer.
• The building whose windows are being cleaned is their school.
• 5). A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定
语)
-
定语从句关系代词 或关系副词的选择
• 6). We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( 时间状语 )
• C.f. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
• Whose hair = ① the hair of whom is…/ ② of whom the hair is…
• Whose windows= ① the windows of which are…/②of which the windows are…
-
Where、when
• This is the room where I live. • This is the room which I live in. • This is the room in which I live. • This is the room I live in. • That was the day when we first met. • That was the day which we first met on. • That was the day on which we first met. • That was the day we met on.
句、强调句的区别 -
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容）
• The film (that ) we saw yesterday is good.
football fans this year, _____ for the first
time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000北京春招)
• A. that
B. while
• C. which
√D. when
• The film brought the hours back to me
• A. something
B. anything
• √C. all
D. that
-
先行词和定语从句的分隔现象
• 定语从句要紧跟先行词。但实际应用中常有插入语 或为了句子的平衡用句子的其他成分把它们分开， 这就造成了先行词和定语从句的分隔现象。（这也 就形成了常见试题考点）
• --- Is that the small town you often refer to?
-
定语从句关系代词 或关系副词的选择
• 1. 关系代词 or 关系副词？解题关键：
• ①看先行词：指人or指物；指时间or指地点or原因
• ②看先行词在从句中所充当的成分
• 例：
• 1).The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. (主语，指人)
• 7). This is the room where I live.(地点状语)
• C.f. This is the room (that/which) I just painted/visited.
• 8). He didn’t tell me the reason why he was late.(原因状语)
• --- Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years. （2005福建）
• A. that
• √C. where
B. which D. what
-
先行词和定语从句的分隔现象
• It was an exciting moment for these
_________ I was taken good care of in
that faraway village.
• A. until
B. that
C. where -
√D. when
定语从句关系代词 或关系副词的选择
• 考查要点： • 1. 根据先行词在句中的位置确定使用关系代
词还是关系副词 • 2. where、when的特殊意义 • 3. whose • 4. the way、the time 后的定语从句