译林牛津初中英语不规则动词过去式归纳

[译林版]初中英语过去式过去分词分类表

forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten

译林版英语七年级下册动词过去式变化中的小规律

动词过去式变化中的小规律●用法：主语+动词过去式[+ 其他（宾语、状语等）]构成句子例1：The dog died. 例2：He went to school just now.●部分不规则动词的过去式变化规律巧记1.c o me bec o me o变a2.c atch t each斜体部分变成aught3. b uy br ing f ight th ink斜体部分变成ought4. len d sen d spen d buil d 斜体部分d变t5. m ee t ch oo se f ee d l ea d sp ee d 双元音组合去掉后一个6. dr i ve w i n r i de r i se wr i te sh i ne i变成o7. t ake mis take sh ake ake变ook8. st and undefst and 斜体部分变成ood9. bl ow thr ow dr aw gr ow kn ow fl y 斜体部分变成ew10. b ear w ear 斜体部分变成ore11.s ell t ell 斜体部分变成old12. f eel sm ell sp ell 斜体部分变成elt13. l ay p ay s ay 斜体部分变成aid14.r i ng g i ve dr i nk sw i m beg i n s i ng s i t 斜体部分变成a15. g e t forg e t 斜体部分变成o16. d i g st i ck 斜体部分i变成u17.sp eak b reak w ake斜体部分变成oke18.learn mean dream burn 末尾加上t19.hit cut put set let hurt shut cost beat 不变20补充：w ill sh all c an 斜体部分变成ould规则动词过去式变化中的难点21补充：y变成i+ ed 的：marry-married study-studied carry-carried worry-worried hurry-hurried copy-copied try-tried cry-cried22补充：双写最后的辅音字母再加edstop-stopped drop-dropped（掉落）fit-fitted travel-travelled beg-begged（乞求）rob-robbed（抢劫）pat-patted（拍打）plan-planned hug-hugged(拥抱)。

(完整版)牛津译林版-不规则动词表

(完整版)牛津译林版-不规则动词表不规则动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were beenbear bore bornbeat beat beaten become became become begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought bright build built builtburn burnt burntburned burnedbuy bought boughtcatch caught caught choose chose chosen come came comecost cost costcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamed drink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgotten get got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heared hearedhide hid hidden hit hit hitkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlearn learnt learntlearned learned leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit litlighted lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistaken pay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshake shook shakenshine shone shoneshow showed shownshowed showedshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltsmelled smelled speak spoke spoken speed speeded speededsped spedspell spelt spelt(完整版)牛津译林版-不规则动词表spelled spelledspend spent spentspread spread spreadstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stuckswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownundertand understood understoodwake woke wokenwear wore wornwin won wonwrite wrote written。

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)1) become → became → become 2) come → came → com 3)rum → run → ran二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)1)cost → cost → cost 2) cut → cut → cut 3) hit → hit → hit 4) hurt → hurt → hurt 5) let → let → - let 6) put → put → put 7) set → set → set 8) shut → shut → shut(关闭)9) read → read → read (音同red) 10)spread → spread → spread(传播）三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)1、i→a→u1) begin → began → begun 2) drink →drank → drunk 3) ring → rang → rung 4) sing → sang → sung 5) swim → swam → swum2、o/a→e→原形后加n1) draw → drew → drawn 2) blow → blew → blown 3) grow → grew → grown 4) throw → threw →thrown 5) know → knew → known3、i → o→原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )1) rise 一rose→risen (上升) ( i发音变为 / i /) 2) drive → drove → driven 4、i→0→ itten / idden1) write → wrote →written (i发音变为 / i / ) 2) ride → rode →ridden5、ear →ore → orn1)bear → bore →born(承受) 2)wear →wore→ worn 拓展:tear →tore →torn (撕开) 6、ake →ook →原形后加n1) shake →shook→ shaken 2) take →took →taken 3) mistake → mistook→mistaken★特殊: wake→woke woken make→made→made7、过去式后加n1) break →broke→broken 2) speak →spoke→spoken 3) choose→chose →chosen 4) steal →stole →stolen (偷) 5) wake→ woke→woken8、原形后加n1) give→gave→given 2) see →saw→ seen 3)show→showed →shownshowed → showed9、原形后加en1) be→was/were →been 2) beat →beat→ beaten 3) eat → ate → eaten4) fall →fell →fallen10、原形后加ne 1) do→did→done 2) go→went→gone11、原形去e→idden/itten 1) hide →hid→hidden 2) bite→bit→bitten112、无规律的ABC式fly → flew→ flown (★初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，只有fly是不规则)四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB)1.d→t→t 1) build→ built→ built 2) lend →lent→lent3) send→sent →sent 4) spend→ spent →spent2. i→ou→ou1) find→found→found /au/ 2) fight→fought →fought /ɔ:/3. ought结尾 1) bring→brought→brought 2)buy→bought→bought3)think→thought→thought4. aught结尾 1)catch →caught→ caught 2) teach →taught→ taught5. ay→aid→aid 1) say→said→said 2) pay→paid →paid3) lay →laid→ laid★特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词play→played →played stay→stayed→stayed6.i-→0→0 1) shine→shone →shone / ɔ / 2)win→won→won7. ell→ old→old1) sell→sold→sold (巧记: s+old) 2) tell→told→told (巧记: t+old)8.去掉一个元音字母，读音变 /e/1) feed →fed→fed 2) meet→met→ met 3)lead→led→led9. eep →ept→ ept (元音读音变 /e/ )1) keep→ kept→ kept 2) sleep →slept→slept10. and→ ood→ ood1) stand → stood→stood 2) understand→ understood → understood11.i→u→u 1) dig→dug→dug (挖) 2) stick→stuck →stuck (粘贴)12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/)1)mean →meant→meant 2) deal →dealt →dealt (处理)13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB1) feel→felt →felt 2) get →got→ got 3) have →had→had4) hang → hung →hung (悬挂，吊起) 5)hold→held→held6) leave→left →left 7)) sit→ sat→ sat 8)hear→heard →heard (ear 读音变) 9) lose→ lost →lost (o和s读音都变) 10)make→made→ made(★特别坑人forget→forgot→forgotten14、过去式、过去分词都有两种形式1) burn →burned →burned 2) dream→ dreamed →dreamed→burnt →burnt →dreamt→ dreamt3) learn→ learned → learned→learnt →learnt15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化 1) smell → smelled→smelled→smelt→ smelt (原形去一个l,再加t)2) spell→ spelled→ spelled 3) speed →speeded→speeded→spelt→ spelt (原形去一个l,再加t) →sped →sped(加速) (原形去一个e)。

牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结

8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。

初中英语不规则动词表按规律整理版本(符合上海牛津)

睡
smell
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
闻
spell
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
sweep
swept
swept
扫
4.结尾加d或t
原形
过去式
过去分词
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
3.原形→o→o..en/n
原形
过去式
过去分词
bear
bore
born/ borne
生
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
tear
tore
落下
stuck
坚持，粘
win
won
won
赢
3.原形→t→t
原形
过去式
过去分词
build
built
built
建造
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
借出
lose
lost

现在完成时总结(含不规则动词表音标)牛津译林版英语八年级下册

不规则动词表现在完成时总结一、现在完成时的含义1.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。

（可以和表示延续的时间状语连用，但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）2.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

（常翻译为“已经”、“过”、“了”）3.表示到目前为止一个动作做了多少次。

二、现在完成时的标志词1.for: + 一段时间2.Since+时间点（1）since+过去的某一时刻例如：since last week（2）一段时间+ago 例如：since 9 years ago（3）一般过去时态的时间状语从句主句（现在完成时）+since从句（一般过去时）3. just, already（肯定句），yet（疑问句或否定句），ever（疑问句），never，recently，4. So far（到目前为止），since then, until now（直到现在）， up till/to now（直到现在）5. in recent years, over/during+一段时间，in the past/ few years5. before...6. once, twice, ......三、现在完成时的基本结构1. 肯定：主语 + have/has + done+其它2. 否定：主语+ have/has not+ done+其它。

3. 一般疑问句：Have+主语+done+其它？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其它？四、过去分词的构成1.规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

（2）以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

（3）以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ ed ”。

（4）先写加“ ed ”。

2.不规则动词的过去分词见P122表五、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换1.定义（1）延续性动词，又叫长动词。

初一牛津英语不规则动词的过去式_10

英语不规则动词的过去式序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 动词原形 come go do see have hear eat leave run fly hold be bring think buy fight teach catch grow know throw show say pay spend lend send build tell sell spell smell keep sleep speak break 动词的过去备注式 came went did saw had heard ate left ran flew held was/were brought thought bought fought taught caught grew knew threw showed said paid spent lent sent built told sold spelled/spelt smelled/smelt kept slept spoke broke 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 begin drink give ring sing swim sit feel fall find stand understand shake take make wake meet choose get forget ride rise win write shine wear dream mean learn let cost read put steal draw hide began drank gave rang sang swam sat felt fell found stood understood shook took made woke met chose got forgot rode rose won wrote shone wore dreamed/dreamt meant learned/learnt let cost read put stole drew hid 序号动词原形动词的过去式备注

整理牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

八年级英语总复习摘要供复习参考八年级英语总复习摘要(供复习参考)（语法部分）一、词汇词汇学习是英语学习的重要部分，掌握一定量的词汇是我们进行口头和笔头交际的基础。

词汇试题的主要测试内容为词语释义、词形转换和词语辨析等等，要求考生既要掌握基本词汇的意义，又要有运用词汇的基本能力，达到语言交际的目的。

(一) 词形转换1、名词的复数形式。

(1)规则变化：一般直接在词尾加s：pen——pens; table——tables①以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾加es:bus——buses; watch——watches, 但radio, photo和stomach后只加s, zero后加es或s均可。

②辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改i加es;city——cities; party——parties③以-f; -fe结尾的，改成v加es:knife——knives; wife——wives, 但roof后只加s。

(2)不规则变化：foot——feet; man——men; child——children; mouse－mice2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

(1)规则变化：①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母加er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词，在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting(2)不规则变化：good(well) ——better——best;many(much) ——more——most;little——less——least; bad (ill, badly) ——worse——worst;far——farther(further) ——farthest(furthest)4、基数词变序数词主要掌握1～12及20、21等的序数词的形式，其它序数词都是在基数词末尾加th，是有规律可循的。

初中不规则动词表(牛津中考专用)

初中不规则动词表(牛津中考专用)由个人整理的初中不规则动词表,本人也是中考学生。

经典分类,方便记忆,格式明确,作者很帅~~ Dust ITW 世间凡人初中英语不规则动词表动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词翻译1. A---A---A型cost cut hit let put read hurt spreadcost cut hit let put read hurt spreadcost cut hit let put readhurt spread花费割，切打让放下读伤延展，展开2. A---A---B型beatbeatbeaten敲打3. A---B---A型come become runcame became rancome become run来变跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught” bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想fight fought fought 战斗catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋第1 页共3 页由个人整理的初中不规则动词表,本人也是中考学生。

经典分类,方便记忆,格式明确,作者很帅~~ Dust ITW 世间凡人say said said get got got forget forgot forgotsleep slept slept keep kept kept sweep swept swept feel felt feltstandstoodstoodunderstand understood understood win won won lose lost lost find foundfoundhang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have had had hold held held leave left left make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell told told sit sat sat dig dug dug strike struckstruck5. A---B---C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

[译林版]初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。

译林七年级下英语不规则动词表分类(7B)

7B不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词一, A─A─Acost［kɒst］花费cost[kɒst］cost[kɒst］cut ［kʌt］割cut ［kʌt］cut [kʌt］hit[hɪt］打hit［hɪt］hit[hɪt］hurt［hɜ:t]受伤hurt[hɜ:t] hurt[hɜ:t]let［let］让let[let] let［let］put［pʊt］放置put[pʊt] put［pʊt]read[ri：d］读read[ri:d］read[ri：d］set[set］安置set[set］set［set]shut[ʃʌt］关闭；停业；幽禁shut［ʃʌt] shut［ʃʌt]spread ［spred] 传播；伸展spread[spred] spread[spred］二， A─B─Abecome［bɪˈkʌm]变成became[bɪˈkeɪm] become［bɪˈkʌm］come［kʌm］来came[keɪm] come［kʌm]run［rʌn]跑ran[ræn］run[rʌn］三， A─B─B1，过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring [brɪŋ］拿来brought[brɔ:t］brought[brɔ：t］buy ［baɪ］买bought [bɔ：t］bought ［bɔ:t］fight［faɪt］作战fought［fɔ:t] fought[fɔ：t]think[θɪŋk］思考thought［θɔ：t］thought［θɔ：t]catch［kætʃ］捕捉 caught[kɔ：t] caught［kɔ:t]teach［ti：tʃ]教taught［tɔ：t］taught[tɔ：t]2,词尾有─ild，─end时只需要把d变成tbuild［bɪld］建造built[bɪlt］built［bɪlt］lend［lend］借贷lent［lent］lent［lent］send[send]送/ 寄sent［sent] sent［sent]spend［spend]花费spent[spent］spent［spent］3，动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）burn［bɜ:n］燃烧burnt[bɜ:nt］/ burned burnt / burned［bɜ:nd］deal［di:l］分配dealt［delt] dealt[delt］dream [dri:m］做梦dreamed［dri：md] / dreamt dreamed / dreamt[dremt］learn[lɜ：n］学习learnt [lɜ:nt]/ learned learnt / learned［ˈlɜ:nɪd］lose[lu:z]遗失lost［lɒst] lost［lɒst]mean[mi:n]表…意思meant［ment］meant［ment］feel[fi：l]触摸felt[felt] felt［felt］keep[ki：p］保持kept［kept］kept［kept]meet［mi：t]遇到met [met］met ［met］sleep［sli:p］睡slept［slept] slept[slept］spell[spel]拼写spelt[spelt］/ spelled spelt［spelt] / spelledsmell[smel]发出气味smelt[smelt］smelt[smelt］hear[hɪə(r)］听到heard[hɜ：d] heard［hɜ：d］feed[fi：d]喂fed[fed] fed［fed]speed[spi：d] 加速speeded[s'pi：dɪd]/sped speeded /sped［sped]4,把ell变成oldsell[sel]卖sold[səʊld]sold[səʊld］tell［tel]告诉told[təʊld] told［təʊld]5,动词原形ay结尾，改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay［leɪ]放置laid[leɪd] laid［leɪd]pay [peɪ]支付paid ［peɪd] paid [peɪd]say[seɪ]说said［sed］said[sed］6,改变元音字母dig ［dɪg］挖dug[dʌg］dug[dʌg]find［faɪnd］找出found[faʊnd] found[faʊnd］forget[fəˈget]忘记forgot［fəˈgɒt］forgot / forgotten［fəˈgɒtn]get[get］得到got[gɒt］got[gɒt］hang[hæŋ]挂/ 绞死hung［hʌŋ］/ hanged hung / hanged[hæŋd]have / has有had［həd] had[həd］hold［həʊld]拿住held［held] held［held]lead［li:d]引导led［led] led［led］shine[ʃaɪn］发光shone[ʃɒn] shone［ʃɒn]擦亮shined shinedstick［stɪk] 刺stuck［stʌk] stuck［stʌk］sit[sɪt]坐sat［sæt］sat［sæt]win [wɪn]获胜won［wʌn] won［wʌn］7，改变元辅音字母stand［stænd］站立stood[stʊd］stood[stʊd］understand了解understood［ˌʌndərˈstʊd］ understood[ˌʌndərˈstʊd］8，改变辅音字母light[laɪt]点着lit[lɪt] / lighted[ˈlaɪtɪd］ lit[lɪt］/ lighted［ˈlaɪtɪd]make[meɪk］制作made[meɪd］made[meɪd]leave [li：v]离开left[left］left［left］四,A─B─C1,变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”begin[bɪˈgɪn]开始began[bɪˈgæn］begun [bɪˈgʌn］drink［drɪŋk]喝drank[dræŋk] drunk［drʌŋk］sing［sɪŋ]唱歌sang[sæŋ］sung［sʌŋ]swim[swɪm]游泳swam[swæm] swum［swʌm]2，词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）fly［flaɪ］飞flew［flu：］flown[fləʊn］blow［bləʊ］吹blew［blu：］blown[bləʊn］grow[grəʊ］成长grew[gru：] grown［grəʊn]know[nəʊ］知道knew[nju：］known［nəʊn]throw[θrəʊ］投/ 扔threw［θru：] thrown［θrəʊn]show[ʃəʊ］显露showed showed / shown[ʃəʊn]draw［drɔ：]画，拉，拖drew［dru:］drawn［drɔ：n]3，词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o，过去分词在动词原形后加n,如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give, hide除外）drive[draɪv]驾驶drove[drəʊv］driven［ˈdrɪvn］ride［raɪd］骑rode[rəʊd］ridden [ˈrɪdn］write［raɪt］书写wrote［rəʊt] written[ˈrɪtn]4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）break [breɪk］打破broke ［brəʊk] broken［ˈbrəʊkən］choose［tʃu:z]选择 chose [tʃəʊz] chosen［ˈtʃəʊzn］speak[spi：k]说spoke[spəʊk］spoken[ˈspəʊkən］steal［sti：l]偷stole[stəʊl] stolen［ˈstəʊlən]wake[weɪk]醒着woke［wəʊk］/ waked waked / woken［ˈwəʊkən]5，过去分词在原形后加（e）nbe（am / is / are)是was / were been[bi：n]beat［bi：t］击打 beat［bi:t]beaten［ˈbi:tn］eat［i：t］吃ate[et］eaten[ˈi:tn］fall［fɔ:l］掉落fell[fel］fallen［ˈfɔ:lən]give[gɪv]给gave［geɪv] given[ˈgɪvn]hide［haɪd］隐藏hid［hɪd] hidden[ˈhɪdn］/ hidmistake［mɪˈsteɪk]误认mistook［mɪˈstʊk］mistaken[mɪˈsteɪkən］see[si:］看saw［sɔ：］seen［si：n］shake[ʃeɪk]摇shook［ʃeɪk］shaken[ˈʃeɪkən］take[teɪk]拿took[tʊk］taken[ˈteɪkən]6，原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律)bear ［beə（r)] 支撑，支持bore [bɔ：（r）］born[bɔ：n] do / does做did [dɪd］done[dʌn]go［gəʊ］去went［went] gone［gɒn］lie［laɪ]躺lay［leɪ］lain［leɪn］wear[weə(r)]穿着wore［wɔ:（r）］worn[wɔ:n］五,情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。

新译林版英语七年级下册不规则动词过去式巧记表

不规则动词巧记表AAAcut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 朗读；阅读AABbeat beat beaten 击败ABArun ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABBbuy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt/learned 学；学会burn burnt/ burned burnt /burned 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard 听见lead led led 领导；致使feed fed fed 喂养；喂食meet met met 遇见；碰到light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说have/has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone/ shined shone/ shined 照耀lose lost lost 丢失ABCbegin beg a n begun 开始drink dr a nk drunk 喝；饮ring r a ng rung 铃（响）；打电话sing s a ng sung 唱歌swim sw a m swum 游泳blow bl e w blown 吹；刮风fly fl ew flown 飞；放（风筝）know kn e w[nju:] known 知道；懂得grow gr e w grown 种植；生长throw thr e w thrown 扔；投draw dr e w drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break br o k e broken 打破；不服从speak sp o k e spoken 说话steal st o l e stolen 偷choose ch o s e chosen 选择wake w o k e woke/ woken 醒来；唤醒forget forg o t forgotten 忘记take t oo k taken 拿走mistake mist oo k mistaken 错拿shake sh oo k shaken 摇动；握（手）eat a t e eaten 吃fall f e ll fallen 落下；摔倒rise r o se risen[rizn] 上升；上涨drive dr o ve driven[drivn] 驾驶give g a ve given 给see s aw seen 看见ride r o de ridden 骑（车、马）hide h i d hidden 躲藏bite b i t bitten 咬write wr o te written 书写bear b ore born 忍受wear w ore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am/ is was been 是are were been 是do/ does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会7A—7B常见小知识点如下：1. some 和any用法：some意为“一些”，some常用在肯定句中。

译林版英语八年级下册动词过去式过去分词不规则变化规律

八年级英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化规律一、A-A-A式（9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let put—put—putread—read—read set-set-setshut-shut-shut二、A-B-B式1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought fight-fought-fought2、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught3．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent— spent4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep打扫— swept—swept5．把-ell变为-old（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt（4个）smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled feel—felt— felt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et（4个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-ledspeed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded meet-met-met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t（4个）learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learnedburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burneddream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed mean—meant—meant9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid 10．改变元音字母（11个）meet—met—met feed-fed-fedsit—sat—sat find—found—foundhold—held—held shine—shone—shonewin—won—won hang—hung—hungdig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost11．改变元、辅音字母（4个）leave—left—left stand—stood—stoodhave—had—had understand—understood—understood12.其它hear—heard—heard三、A-B-C式1．i—a—u变化（7个）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunksing— sang—sung ring—rang—rungswim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung2-1．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去分词在其原形后加n。

牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习

牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理1】重点词汇、句型1.①two hundreds ①数字不能与“s” 共存two hundred of them ②数字可以与of共存，但后面要有the或者代词hundreds of the students ③”s”可以与”of” 共存，但后面不能有the②thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词Eg：There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand Keys:C2.①in fear 处于恐惧当中Eg：1. 一丝恐掠过我的脑海，但是我没有停下来。

______________________my mind, but I did not stop.2.—Did you hear the shouts_________the boy?—Yes.When I arrived there,I found the boy looking at a snake_______fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inKeys: A moment of fear went through(掠过);A;②cross、across、through 用法区别：平面穿过：cross vt. 穿过across prep 穿过内部穿过：throughEg:1.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive_________the tunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through2.Nobody knows what’s going________ his mind. He doesn’t say anything.A.acrossB. throughC. aroundD.aboveKeys:D;B;3.direct v.执导/ adj.直接的；direction n.方向Eg:1.When the PE lesson was over, the students ran away in all_____________(direct).2.在听见枪声之后，鸟儿们四处飞窜。

译林七年级下英语不规则动词表分类(7B)

7B不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词一, A─A─Acost［kɒst］花费cost[kɒst］cost[kɒst］cut ［kʌt］割cut ［kʌt］cut [kʌt］hit[hɪt］打hit［hɪt］hit[hɪt］hurt［hɜ:t]受伤hurt[hɜ:t] hurt[hɜ:t]let［let］让let[let] let［let］put［pʊt］放置put[pʊt] put［pʊt]read[ri：d］读read[ri:d］read[ri：d］set[set］安置set[set］set［set]shut[ʃʌt］关闭；停业；幽禁shut［ʃʌt] shut［ʃʌt]spread ［spred] 传播；伸展spread[spred] spread[spred］二， A─B─Abecome［bɪˈkʌm]变成became[bɪˈkeɪm] become［bɪˈkʌm］come［kʌm］来came[keɪm] come［kʌm]run［rʌn]跑ran[ræn］run[rʌn］三， A─B─B1，过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring [brɪŋ］拿来brought[brɔ:t］brought[brɔ：t］buy ［baɪ］买bought [bɔ：t］bought ［bɔ:t］fight［faɪt］作战fought［fɔ:t] fought[fɔ：t]think[θɪŋk］思考thought［θɔ：t］thought［θɔ：t]catch［kætʃ］捕捉 caught[kɔ：t] caught［kɔ:t]teach［ti：tʃ]教taught［tɔ：t］taught[tɔ：t]2,词尾有─ild，─end时只需要把d变成tbuild［bɪld］建造built[bɪlt］built［bɪlt］lend［lend］借贷lent［lent］lent［lent］send[send]送/ 寄sent［sent] sent［sent]spend［spend]花费spent[spent］spent［spent］3，动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）burn［bɜ:n］燃烧burnt[bɜ:nt］/ burned burnt / burned［bɜ:nd］deal［di:l］分配dealt［delt] dealt[delt］dream [dri:m］做梦dreamed［dri：md] / dreamt dreamed / dreamt[dremt］learn[lɜ：n］学习learnt [lɜ:nt]/ learned learnt / learned［ˈlɜ:nɪd］lose[lu:z]遗失lost［lɒst] lost［lɒst]mean[mi:n]表…意思meant［ment］meant［ment］feel[fi：l]触摸felt[felt] felt［felt］keep[ki：p］保持kept［kept］kept［kept]meet［mi：t]遇到met [met］met ［met］sleep［sli:p］睡slept［slept] slept[slept］spell[spel]拼写spelt[spelt］/ spelled spelt［spelt] / spelledsmell[smel]发出气味smelt[smelt］smelt[smelt］hear[hɪə(r)］听到heard[hɜ：d] heard［hɜ：d］feed[fi：d]喂fed[fed] fed［fed]speed[spi：d] 加速speeded[s'pi：dɪd]/sped speeded /sped［sped]4,把ell变成oldsell[sel]卖sold[səʊld]sold[səʊld］tell［tel]告诉told[təʊld] told［təʊld]5,动词原形ay结尾，改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay［leɪ]放置laid[leɪd] laid［leɪd]pay [peɪ]支付paid ［peɪd] paid [peɪd]say[seɪ]说said［sed］said[sed］6,改变元音字母dig ［dɪg］挖dug[dʌg］dug[dʌg]find［faɪnd］找出found[faʊnd] found[faʊnd］forget[fəˈget]忘记forgot［fəˈgɒt］forgot / forgotten［fəˈgɒtn]get[get］得到got[gɒt］got[gɒt］hang[hæŋ]挂/ 绞死hung［hʌŋ］/ hanged hung / hanged[hæŋd]have / has有had［həd] had[həd］hold［həʊld]拿住held［held] held［held]lead［li:d]引导led［led] led［led］shine[ʃaɪn］发光shone[ʃɒn] shone［ʃɒn]擦亮shined shinedstick［stɪk] 刺stuck［stʌk] stuck［stʌk］sit[sɪt]坐sat［sæt］sat［sæt]win [wɪn]获胜won［wʌn] won［wʌn］7，改变元辅音字母stand［stænd］站立stood[stʊd］stood[stʊd］understand了解understood［ˌʌndərˈstʊd］ understood[ˌʌndərˈstʊd］8，改变辅音字母light[laɪt]点着lit[lɪt] / lighted[ˈlaɪtɪd］ lit[lɪt］/ lighted［ˈlaɪtɪd]make[meɪk］制作made[meɪd］made[meɪd]leave [li：v]离开left[left］left［left］四,A─B─C1,变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”begin[bɪˈgɪn]开始began[bɪˈgæn］begun [bɪˈgʌn］drink［drɪŋk]喝drank[dræŋk] drunk［drʌŋk］sing［sɪŋ]唱歌sang[sæŋ］sung［sʌŋ]swim[swɪm]游泳swam[swæm] swum［swʌm]2，词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）fly［flaɪ］飞flew［flu：］flown[fləʊn］blow［bləʊ］吹blew［blu：］blown[bləʊn］grow[grəʊ］成长grew[gru：] grown［grəʊn]know[nəʊ］知道knew[nju：］known［nəʊn]throw[θrəʊ］投/ 扔threw［θru：] thrown［θrəʊn]show[ʃəʊ］显露showed showed / shown[ʃəʊn]draw［drɔ：]画，拉，拖drew［dru:］drawn［drɔ：n]3，词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o，过去分词在动词原形后加n,如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give, hide除外）drive[draɪv]驾驶drove[drəʊv］driven［ˈdrɪvn］ride［raɪd］骑rode[rəʊd］ridden [ˈrɪdn］write［raɪt］书写wrote［rəʊt] written[ˈrɪtn]4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）break [breɪk］打破broke ［brəʊk] broken［ˈbrəʊkən］choose［tʃu:z]选择 chose [tʃəʊz] chosen［ˈtʃəʊzn］speak[spi：k]说spoke[spəʊk］spoken[ˈspəʊkən］steal［sti：l]偷stole[stəʊl] stolen［ˈstəʊlən]wake[weɪk]醒着woke［wəʊk］/ waked waked / woken［ˈwəʊkən]5，过去分词在原形后加（e）nbe（am / is / are)是was / were been[bi：n]beat［bi：t］击打 beat［bi:t]beaten［ˈbi:tn］eat［i：t］吃ate[et］eaten[ˈi:tn］fall［fɔ:l］掉落fell[fel］fallen［ˈfɔ:lən]give[gɪv]给gave［geɪv] given[ˈgɪvn]hide［haɪd］隐藏hid［hɪd] hidden[ˈhɪdn］/ hidmistake［mɪˈsteɪk]误认mistook［mɪˈstʊk］mistaken[mɪˈsteɪkən］see[si:］看saw［sɔ：］seen［si：n］shake[ʃeɪk]摇shook［ʃeɪk］shaken[ˈʃeɪkən］take[teɪk]拿took[tʊk］taken[ˈteɪkən]6，原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律)bear ［beə（r)] 支撑，支持bore [bɔ：（r）］born[bɔ：n] do / does做did [dɪd］done[dʌn]go［gəʊ］去went［went] gone［gɒn］lie［laɪ]躺lay［leɪ］lain［leɪn］wear[weə(r)]穿着wore［wɔ:（r）］worn[wɔ:n］五,情态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。