高考核心词汇用法讲解(8)
高考中常见的108个一词多义
高考中常见的108个一词多义1．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用vtThe president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
4．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
5．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
6. arrest （熟义：逮捕；吸引）vt阻止；中止v心跳停止They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
He arrested in the ambulance on the way to the hospital.他在救护车送往医院的途中，心脏停止了跳动。
7．appeal （熟义：恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣；上诉，申诉The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.法院判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。
热词!高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇大汇总!毫不犹豫地收藏!
高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，同学们记忆也比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，小金精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆！快毫不犹豫地收藏起来随时看~A1.accident① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in thestreet.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on thehorizon. (disappear消失)② 好象，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at theclassroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。
本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。
目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。
一、非谓语动词分类现在分词doing过去分词done不定式to do动名词doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。
swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。
1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.”3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a p hoto holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it.二. 非谓语动词的主被动上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解
高考词汇表重点词汇讲解撰稿：王俊宏审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解givevt. & vi. (gave, given) 给；赠与；授予；献出；提出；举行Give our best wishes to your father. （给）He was given the award of Best Actor last year. （授予）Liu Hulan gave her life to the motherland. （献出）give advice on （提出）；give a concert / talk / lecture （举行）词组：give away 分发；泄露give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出give out 发出；分发；耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 让；放弃govi. (went, gone) 去；离开；属于；运转；进行；变成Where does this road go? （通向）Everything went well with me. （运转，进行）词组：go fishing / hunting / shopping / sightseeing / skating / boatinggo to school / churchgo mad 发疯go bad 变质go about 从事go after 追求go against 违反；不利于go ahead 前进；可以go by 走过；过去go down 下去；下降go for 去取；努力获取go in for 从事；酷爱go on 进行；继续（可以接with sth. 或doing sth.）go out 出去；熄灭go over 仔细检查；复习go round/around 四处走动；流传go through 经历；浏览；做完go up上升；增长go with 与…相配go wrong 出毛病goodadj.好的；有益的；擅长的n. 利益，好处；好，善good eyesight a good manyIt’s good for your health to take a walk in the morning.He is good at painting.It’s no good arguing with him 跟他争吵没有用。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1.abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开, 遗弃2.放弃, 停止做（某事）3.放纵, 放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾: 动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
= I am abandoned in wasting time.abandon A in B 使A放纵于B2.abolish vt.废除, 废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt.取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3.absorb vt.“吮”1.吸收（某事物）, 吸进2.将（某物）合并, 并吞3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth.沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4.accommodate vt.来自commodity n.日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应, 迁就, 迎合派生accommodation n.旅馆5.accompany vt.company n.公司；朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随（某人）, 陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.（错）I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb.at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6.accuse vt.指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb.of sth.因为sth.谴责sb.+ of 的动词cheat sb.of sth.从sb.身上骗取sth.rob sb.of sth. 从sb.身上抢sth.steal sb.of sth. 从sb.身上偷sth.cure sb.of sth. 治好sb.的疾病instruct sb.of sth. 把sth.教给sb.inform sb.of sth. 把sth.通知给sb.persuade sb.of sth. 劝sb.做sth.7.accustom vt.使……习惯于custom n.习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
2023届高考英语高频熟词生义词讲义
（1）causev.促使，引起n.原因，事业coachn.教练v.辅导，指导countv.计算，数v.有价值，重要coverv.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）；报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim，v.索要。
句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。
2.count, v.有价值，有重要意义。
句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
3.cover,v.覆盖。
句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。
4.assume, v.承担。
句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
5.ache，v.渴望。
句意：他渴望见到她。
（2）giftn. 礼物n. 才能，天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致（由指坏事）jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest，n.利益。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义10)
高考3500高频词汇讲解101, speech一，词义：n.1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights2) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech3) [U] 说话的能力e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech二，近义：1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲：2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可2, adventure一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义：vt. 去（某地）探险e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇e.g. adventure stories2) [U] 冒险的刺激e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitementnotebook词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿(c) 2) 笔记本(电脑)4, majority一，词义：n1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.2) [C] (over sb)（获胜的）票数；多数票e.g. They had a large majority over their nearest rivals二：派生：major adj. 主要的，重要的三：拓展：1)minority; n.少数，a minority of;2) minor, adj. 少量的，少数的5，total一，词义：n.(c)总数;总额;合计;e.g. The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.2) adj. 总的；总计的；全体的；全部的e.g. the total profit3) adj. 彻底的；完全的e.g. The evening was a total disaster.二，拓展：1）complete，adj. 完全的；2）sum，n. 总和6，government一，词义：n.1）(c) 政府；内阁e.g. The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts.2) [U]政体；国家体制e.g. central/federal government中央/ 联邦政府二，派生；govern ，vt.统治；管理7，situation词义：n.(c)情况；状况；形势；局面e.g. In your situation, I would look for another job.二，近义：1）environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境：2）surroundings指周围的环境3）circumstances 指条件、环境、状况、境况、（尤指）经济状况：8，organization一，词义：n.1）[C]组织；团体；机构the World Health Organization世界卫生组织2）[U]条理；系统性e.g. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.二，派生：organizational, adj.Organize,vt. 组织；筹备9，trade一，词义：n. [U]贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreign trade国际/ 对外贸易vt. （trades, trading, traded; traded）Trade with sb.与某人交易e.g. We had better trade with the kind.二，近义：1)business，.n. [U]商业；买卖；生意business contacts/affairs/interests商业联系/ 事务/ 利益2)commerce, U]（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；商务三，拓展：1）a jack of all trades博而不精的人；万金油；三脚猫10. tourism一，词义：U]旅游业；观光业e.g. Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy二，近义，trip通常指短途往返的旅行：journey尤指长途旅行三，拓展：tour ，n. 旅行；旅游, e.g. a walking/sightseeing, etc. touvi在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）e.g. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.11. serve一，变形：serves：serving：served：served二，词义Vt.1) ~ sth (with sth) | ~ sth (to sb) | ~ sb sth（给某人）提供；端上e.g. The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.2) ~ sb (with sth)（向某地或某一群体）供应，提供e.g. The centre will serve the whole community.3) ~ (as sth)任期为；担任（职务）]She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.三，派生：1）service，n.服务2) servant, n. 仆人12. signal，一，词义：n. 1) 信号；暗号a danger/warning/distress etc. signal2) （尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯traffic signals交通信号灯13, movement一，词义：n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动hand/eye movements手/ 眼睛的活动二，派生：v, move移动, migrate,迁徙,14, statement一，词义：n. [C]1) 说明；说法；表白；表态Your statement is misleading.2) 声明；陈述；报告a formal/a public/a written/an official statement正式/ 公开/ 书面/ 官方声明二，派生：state,v.陈述，声明，表明15, president一，词义：.n. 1) 总统；国家主席the President of the United States2) （机构、俱乐部、学院等的）会长，院长，主席e.g. o be made president of the students' union二，拓展：1）Prime Minister总理；首相；2）vice president副总经理，副总裁，副主席16, means一，词义：n. [C]~ (of doing sth/of sth) 方式；方法；途径e.g. Television is an effective means of communication.二，拓展：1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；2）by no means绝不；一点也不三，近义词1）method n. 方法指有计划地做某事的方法，尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
高考词汇解析
全息高考词汇表Page 11. the ABC of oil painting 基础知识2. a Mr. Smith = a certain Mr. Smith some boy --- some bys3. abandon oneself to doingbe abandoned toabandon (doing) sth4. have the ability to do 不用复数people with disabilitiesan able manenable sb to do5. ab normal ab use if abus ed6. go aboard (a plane)go on board (a plane)board a planeon the train/plane同义转换aboardThe river is 20 meters across.The river is 20 meters broad.The river is 20 meters wide.The river is 20 meters in width.go abroadat home and abroadin foreign countries 同义转换abroad7. abolish slaverySlavery was abolished.8. look about / aroundbe about to do …whenbe about to do 不加时间状语Page 21. an abrupt turn 急转弯in an abrupt manner 粗鲁地2. in the absence / presence ofabsence frombe absent fromabsent-minded3. absolutely not = anything but4. be absorbed inbe absorbed by 被吞并absorb 同义转换take in5. abstract 反义concrete / specificabstract n. 摘要，抽象美术作品6. be abundant / rich / wealthy in 丰富7. abuse one’s powerdrug abuse n.Page 31.accelerate the pace ofaccelerate 同义转换speed up / quicken2.Shelly speaks with a sight accent.3.accept the new teacher 接纳sth is acceptable to sbacceptance n.4.have access to the Internet= access the Internethave access to 同义转换have the chance of doingbe accessible by boatbe accessible to5.by accident / chance 同义转换accidently6.accommodation7.accompany sb on the pianocome with 同义转换be accompanied by 8.according to 同义转换accordingly9. accomplish / complete 同义转换get throughPage 41. account antopen an accounton account ofon no accountaccount for 同义转换make up / occupy2. with accuracyaccurate3. accuse …of 同义转换charge …with4. be / get accustomed to not doing5. have an ache in the backhave a pain in the backPage 51. make achievement sthe achievement of one’s goal2. acid rainacid n. 酸，酸性物质3. acknowledge 承认；答谢；告知收到信件4. acquire knowledgeacquire a knowledge of Frenchacquisition of knowledgelanguage acquisition5. from across / around the countrystand across the counter6. an act of kindnessact sbact out 演出来（教育人）act on 按照…行动act asBob acted as if nothing had happened to her.7. take actionput sth into action / practice / operationPage 61. be active inafter-school activities2. in actual factin fact，用逗号隔开If it were not for the fact that you are my daughter,I would not…3. adapt (oneself) toadapt …from / into4. add to difficultyPage 71. an opening address 开幕词2. be adequate / equal to doing 胜任3. adjust oneself toadjust / correct the errors 同义转换tailoradjustablemake some adjustment(s) to4. administration5. admit (to) doingThe hall admits / holds / seats 1000 people.admit --- admissionpermit ---permissionsubmit --- submission6. adolescent n. adj.Page 81. make advance s = make progress2. have an advantage over 同义转换edgetake advantage of 喜用被动to one’s advantage = in one’s favor对某人有利3. put an advertisement in the newspaperI saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post4. seek one’s advice5. be advised to doadvise that…should doadvise doing6.advocate doing7. mind one’s own affair s8. affectionPage 91. afford (to buy) a car2. run / be after 追求3. save money against old ageagainst the blue sky 反衬着4. We are of an age.We haven’t seen each other for ages.He is tall for his age.He has aged a lot recently. 变老ageinga boy aged 155. travel agency 旅行社an advertising agency 广告公司agent6. put sth on the agendaPage 101.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us.agree with / consist with / correspond with符合The weather / food here doesn’t agree with me.agree on a divorceagree to a plan / suggestionin agreement withmake / reach / come to / arrive at an agreement2. agricultural 农业的agriculture n.3. well ahead of4. come to one’s aid / rescue / help / assistanceteaching aid 教具5. His aim was to do…Sb aim to do / is aiming to doSb aim atSth be aimed / targeted ataim less6. in the air 悬而未决on the air 在广播in the open airPage 111. sound the alarmget alarmed 变得惊慌2. come alive / loose / right / true3. go all outall rightall butall the best 万事如意4. alley 胡同，小巷5. allocate sb sth --- allocation6. allow for 考虑到allow me to do完型热点We didn’t allow eating in the classroom.answer for对…负责Page121. allowance 津贴2.almost notnot nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非3.She alone can do it. = Only she can do it.let alone = not to mention = much less更不必说4. In this city, traditional beliefs go alongside a modern urban lifestyle. 并存5.alphabet6.alternative 转换take the place of / replacePage131.amateur2.ambassador3.ambiguous4.have the ambition to do=have the ambition of doing5.ambulance6.Among the students are…任务型热点Page141. Large amounts of …+复数Large quantities of …+复数in large amounts / numbers / quantities2. ample --- enough3. keep sb amusedamuse oneself withfor amusement / fun / pleasure4.ancestor 祖先Page151. be angry with sb at what sb does or says介词后what高频考点2. angle angel ankle3. annual 同义转换yearly4. one, the otherone shoe --- my other shoeone after anotheranother five = five moremake it another time5. answer the phone / door / bell6. work like an ant 勤奋工作7.antique 古董8. wait with anxietyPage 161. Is anyone at home?2. tell …apart 把…区分开3.have almost universal appeal 收到普遍欢迎appeal to sb to do sthappeal 同义转换attractPage 171. It appears / seems that2. an appendix to a book 附录3.have an appetite / stomach for4.applaud the winnerwin applause5. apply oneself to doing 致力于6. keep / break one’s appointment7. approach a problem 同义转换deal withapproach to doingPage 181. approve of 赞成2. approximately --- about3. arch 拱门4. The room is 12 square meters in area.5. argue sb into doing6. A problem arises.Page 191.arm sb withArmed with…, hetake up / lay down arms2. ask aroundThe art of painting has been around for many thousands of years. 存在3. arrange for sb to do 安排arrange with sb about sth 商定4. an article of clothing / furniture5.artificial6.an arm and a leg非常昂贵Page201.as it is 放句首事实上2. Tom is an excellent athlete, so / as was his father.3.be burnt to ashes4.be sound / fast asleepPage211.with the assistance / aid / help ofassist sb with sthassist sb in doingassist sb to do2. associate n. 合伙人be associated / connected with 同义转换have sth to do with3. assume 同义转换take sth for granted想当然地认为assumption4.feel at homePage 221.be attached to 依念；附属于（医院）attach importance to2.under attackunder arrest3.at the first attemptan attempted murder 杀人未遂4. attend to sbwait on sb5.Much attention should be paid to doing6. attitude of sb to sthPage231. an authentic reportan authentic painting 原作look exactly the same as the original转换authentic2.under the authority ofauthorities官方，当局3.avenue --- road / street4. on averageabove / below the averagePage241.The noise awoke me and I have been wide awake. keep sb awake2. give awards to sbaward sb sthSth be awarded to sb 高频考点3. be two weeks away 还有两周right away4.awful weather 糟糕的Page 251.bachelor2.backwards3.go from bad to worsebe worse off 反义be better off(be well off)what’s worse= worse still= to make matters worse4.two pieces of baggage / luggage5.bakery6.balcony 阳台7. a fancy dress ball化装舞会Page261．Ban ned2．band乐队--- headband 头带3．apply a bandage to4．at the barber’s5．Barely/ hardly had sb done …when/before 正装sb had hardly…6．make a bargain 约定drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价7. barrier8.basement9. the Sichuan basin 四川盆地Page271. a basket of…+单数2. take / have a bathbathe洗澡；冲洗；游泳；泡水bathe the wound 冲洗伤口be bathed inbathtub 澡盆3.The battery is flat.4. bay5.beard --- moustache6.The rain was beating against the window.Page281. send / put sb to bedbedding 被褥2.He ran away before I could say a word.3.before long = soon = by and byIt won’t be long before…It won be long before…4. to begin with5.This / It is because…Page291.from behind the doorfall behindfor the time being2.There goes the bell.3.fill one’s belly for a lifetime一生填饱肚子4.I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it belongs. 高频考点5. believe it or notPage301. beneath the treebeneath one’s dignity 有失尊严live beneath the same roofThe valley lay beneath.2. betray 同义转换turn againstPage311. in between 介乎两者之间2. beyond sb = beyond sb’s power / graspbeyond wordsbeyond all praise3.(make a) bid for4.The bill didn’t go through.pay a billPage321.biological parents 亲生父母2. A little bird told me.3. at birthby birth / origin 按血统give birth toon his fortieth birthday 四十岁生日4. not a bit= not at all= not in the least /slightesta bit of + 不可数5. bite into an apple 啃苹果6. a bitter / severe winter 严冬strong, bitter coffeebitterly cold 刺骨地冷cry bitterly 痛哭think bitterly苦思冥想7. black and bluey / put the blame for sth on sb= blame sth on sbPage331.be blind in the eyesbe blind to sth 不知道，视而不见blindness2.We are blessed with good health.Bless you!（别人打喷嚏时说）长命百岁3.block …fromblock … with 用…阻碍4.blow a whistlea heavy blow 沉重的打击5.look blue6. in the same boat同义转换put yourself in the person’s shoes7.body and soul 全心全意8.boiling point 沸点boiled water开水9.bomb shelter 防空洞10.bond A to / and B 粘合，结合a government bond国债bond / deposit保证金11. bonus 红利，额外的好处Page341.booking office2.Business is booming. 生意兴隆3.Don’t bother / trouble to do…Why bother? 高频考点4. bottled water5. Bottoms up! 干杯6. bounce up and down on the sofabounce off the chairPage351. boundary边境线borderTroops have been sent to defend the borders. 边界2.match boxes 火柴盒3.beat one’s brain s转换think hard绞尽脑汁4.brake --- brick5.as brave as a lion6. out of bread/ employment/ work/ a job失业breadwinner挣钱养家的人bread and butter7. break away from 脱离；放弃习惯8. 蚯蚓的tail will break off so that it can run way if someone grabs it.9.This kind of glass breaks easily.10.break the ice打破沉默break a tabooPage361. take breath --- take a deep breathIf breathed in2. bride --- bridegroom3.brilliant光辉的；灿烂的；杰出的有才气的4.bring …alivePage371.The strong wind brought down many trees.The price has gone down.=The price has been brought down.2.bring about = cause3.Let me make another sentence to bring out its meaning.说出4.broken English / glass / marriage5.brush away 刷去6.budget7.buffet8.be built of stonesbuild up不用于建筑物9. a bunch of keysa bunch of sheep 一群羊10.bump into --- bang into11.burden同义转换be loaded withPage381. ---Would you please tell me what time it is?---It’s five minutes to nine by my watch.miss the train by 5 minutestake sb by the hand2.burst in on sb3.Business is business. 公事公办go out of business 停业，破产do businessget down to business4.buy sb sth = buy sth for sbbuy/ sell/ purchase/ offer sth for money5.burglar6. bury oneself in = be buried in7.at the butcher’s8.But for American high school seniors the experience couldn’t be more different.But for your help, I couldn’t have finished my task.Page391.I have several calls to make.2.Police were called in to deal with the difficult situation.3.call for a glass of beercall for a lot of patience4.call off 同义转换cancel5.calculate on 指望Page401. can ned food2.canteen3. capital4. start a campaign for sth5. canalP1-40当堂检测1. While she was in prison, friends used to ____ her books and written materials.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry2. There’s tea and coffee---you can have ____.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither3. This maths problem is ______ that one．A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than4. The mayor _____ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victimsA．rewarded B．awardedC．credited D．prized5. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A．guilt B．response C．blame D．accusation6. The bus stop is just ________ the street, but we have to go there ________ an underground passage.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. across; throughD. through; across7．Be patient with your students ______ it takes time for them to adjust to their new way of school life．A．and B．so C．as D．or8．Chemicals in the body _____our food _____ into useful things．A．break, into B．break, upC．break, down D．break, off9. —Hi, Ti na ,we’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation. Would you liketo____ ?—Great! Let’s go.A．come up B．come onC．come out D．come along10 Should the opportunity _______, I’d love to go to Paris.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. happen11. The hunter calmly picked up his gun, took the aim and fired, ______ the beast.A.bringing downB.pulling downC.falling dowingD.putting down12.He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with .A．as; him B．that; /C．as; /D．whom; him13. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _____ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about14.Our neighbour has_____ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC.the same big house asD.a house the same big as15. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families．A．accommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture16.Luckily,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is making a difference _______ the H1N1 flu.A fromB ofC withD against17．We had ____ nice dinner after the meeting with ____ dishes of fish, meat, vegetables and dessert.A. a; XB. the; theC. a; theD. X; the18．The doctor advised her to wear flat shoes _____her back problem.A．on account of B．in terms ofC．for lack of D．on top of19.Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．his not being ableC．him not to be able D．him to be not able20.Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first____ .A．assistance B．appetiteC．attempt D．aid21.While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _______ to announce the resultof the election.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke offD. broke down22.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．______ the walk will do me good．A．Sooner or later B．BesidesC．Still D．In time1-5 ABABC 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACDBA16-20 DCABC 21-22 ABPage 411.career2.care for喜欢；想要；照顾3.be careful of firebe careful with your homework4.Don’t be carried away by success.冲昏头脑carry off prizes 夺奖carry on 继续5.carpenter 木匠6.capsule胶囊caption 字幕，解说词carrier载体；病毒携带者；搬运者Page 421.in the case of = when it comes toAs is often the case,in some cases…,and in that case…, in which casejust in case 强调2. cash a chequepay in cash3.be cast as 被选派扮演4. casual clothescasual attitude漫不经心的态度5.catalog(ue) 目录Page431.catastrophe --- disaster2.be caught in the rainsb be caught doingcatch a cold 变长动have had a coldcatch / take / get / seize / grasp hold of抓住；得到3. cater to同义转换satisfy4. five head of cattle5. cause sb to do…,which caused…,causingcaused by 同义转换arise / result from6.with caution7.hold a celebrationin celebration of8. cell 牢房Page441.centigrade2. central heating 集中供暖a central figure主要人物3. perform a graduation ceremony4. for certain / sure5. certificatePage451. Chances are (that)take a chance 冒险take one’s chance 碰运气not a chance = impossible 情景交际2.change intochange…intomake changesget changedfor a change3. chapter 章，回charter 宪章4.a man of character 有骨气的人5.charge my cellphone 充电charge sb money for sthPage461.make out a check/cheque 填写2.Too many chefs spoil the soup.3. chew4. read a book of my choice我所选定的书Page471.choke off trafficPipes were choked up with rubbish.Sb was choking.choke back (sobs)控制住，忍住= hold back2.civilian3.make a circuit 兜一圈Page481. claim many livesclaim to have donemake a claim on your insurance policy按照保单要求索赔3. round the clock4.clerk5. to clarify, 说得更清楚一点clarify one’s position 阐明立场Page491. see…up closeget closer2. clumsy3. two coffees= two cups of coffee4. collar5. a suit of clothesan article of clothing / a piece ofa wolf in sheep’s clothingPage501.The corn will come along better if it rains.长的更好A baby came along. 出生b throughe out first 得第一If you work hard, you’ll come out ahead in the end.最终成为佼佼者came running = ranthe years to come 在未来的几年里4. come off one’s bike/houseA button has come off my coat.A handle come off.5.collect one’s child6.in colourcolourful 丰富多彩的colour the wall greenPage511. have a good command / knowledge ofmit the child to sbbe committed / devoted / dedicated to= commit / devote /dedicate oneself to3.in common withPage521. communism2. in the company of在…陪同下in company with 与…一起= together withhave company有客人have a lot of company有许多陪伴3. compensate for = make up for4. competence5. composition 作文；作曲ponent7.constant complaint 没完没了的抱怨complain to sb about sth8.a complicated social phenomenonPage53pulsory subjectsoptional subjects2.The news concerns your brother.So the department concerned should pay attention to…相关的Page541. on the condition thaton condition thatliving condition s2. come to a conclusioncome to no conclusionPage551. in connection with 与…有关2. conservative3. consider how to do it / what to doconsider it a great honour to be here4. be considerate of / to / towards sbPage561. constitution2.construct / make a sentence3. contain 阅读猜词hold backPage571. be contemporary with2. be content withcontent oneself withbe well content to do3. in the context of 在…背景下When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context where the novel is written.4. be contrary toOn the contrary,contradictory adj.5.control ledPage581. in cooperation with2.cope / deal / do with ---handle / solve / settle3.convention conventional4. a sign ed copy of the albumPage591.in the country / countryside2.cottage 农舍；小别墅3. corrupt 腐败Page601. keep up couragehave the courage to do2.course3.take sb to courtgo to court 起诉4.crack down on严惩；限制Page611.on a crossing2.stand at a crossroad s3.with his legs crossed4.crop5.in crowds / troops 成群地6.creditPage621.out of curiosity2.current events /affairs currency 货币3.cubePage631.have /get one’s hair cutHe has cut his leg.The water was cut for 2 hours yesterday. She cut the dress out of some old material. His musical life was cut short. 中断He is cut out to be a teacher.for a teacher 适合2.cut up3.the life cycle 周期Page641. a danger to2.dare not dodon’t dare (to) do3.date back to / fromPage651.every two daysevery other dayevery second day2.dead drunk3.it was over a decade before4. decide to do decide sb to do decide on (doing) sth5. deal with the consequencesPage 661. Still waters run deep.dig deep2.declare3.decorate装饰4.do a good deedPage671.delicate fingers 纤细delicate skin 娇嫩delicate clothes精致2.deliver sth to sb3.definite answers/proof/quantity4.demanding5.in defence ofthe defending lawyerPage 681. deny doingThere is no denying that2. be designed for / to doby design3. desir ed results4. be dependent on5.deposit sth into 沉积deposit a book on the table放（比put正式）deposit money in a bank储蓄存钱a current / fixed deposit活期/定期存款Page691.devoted friends2.device3.Diamond cuts diamond.4. in detail5.detective6. I desperately miss you.Page701.without difficulty = at ease=easily2.digest 消化Reader’s Digest 读者文摘3. die away die down die offdie happy / young4. display the dimensions and depth of the character's personality 展示人物性格的广度和深度5.dictation 听写；口述Page711. in the direction ofunder the direction of 在…指导下2.have a disagreement over / on sthPage721. Don’t be discouraged. = Don’t lose heart2. discrimination discriminate v.3. disgusting4. make a distinction / differencebe distinct from5. He dislikes to eat…., doesn’t he?He seldom eats…, does he?He must be helping the old man…, isn’t he?6. dismiss下课；消除顾虑；摒弃想法；解雇；不认真对待Page731.be distinguished fordistinguish/tell…from 转换identify2. The newspaper is distributed free.3. disturb the public peace4. diverse5. 15 divided by 3 is 5.6.do / go / manage without7.draw up a document8.district9.He is very tall. The little bed won’t do for him.10.California uses less water than it did in 1989. Page741. come down with a disease 得病2. by the dozendozens ofin dozens 成打地3. He was drafted into the army.4.draw / withdraw money from the bankdraw a lessondrawer5.dragPage751.dress welldress upget dressed / changeddress sb --- sb be dressedput onwear / have onbe in sth2.Desperation finally drove her to ask for help.3. drive your loneliness away赶走高频考点4. drop in on sb=call on sbSth is droppedpick sb up / drop sb off 让某人上车下车drop sb a linedrop English5.dry up 干涸6.drillPage 761.His successes were largely due to luck. The plane is due (to arrive)at 3.2.dynamic3. on/off duty duty-freePage 771.be all ears 专心听2.on earth on the earth3.be easy / difficult to do4.an edge over sb5.eat up6.eaglePage781.in effect / force生效come into effect2. electrical engineer / equipment/fault3.elementPage791.All good things must come to an end. put an end to sth 同义转换end sth end up with /as/doing2. or else = otherwise 否则3. embarrass 尴尬；拮据4. find employment 找工作5.emphasize sthlay /place/put emphasis onstress6. empty…of7. It’s encouraging…8.embassyPage 801.energy fuel source resource2. Enough is enough. 适可而止3. enjoy good health4. enquiry learning 探究性学习5.an entertaining storyentertain sb with sth 用某物逗某人玩play with sb6.foreign enterprise / state enterprise外企国企P41-801. Though they lost the game, a small but _____ crowd cheered as the players came off the court.A．desperate B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．critical2.Your suggestion is too general．Have you got any ______ proposal as to what we should do?A．secure B．previousC．productive D．concrete3.Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays4. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.A．similarly B．widely C．equally D．properly5. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares ________ on public transport weremore reasonable.A．offered B．spent C．paid D．charged6. Better _______ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.A. furnishedB. equippedC. providedD. installed7. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____seriously.A．damaged B．was being damagedC．had damaged D．had been damaged8. With the country’s pop ulation reaching 1. 6 billion in the middle of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River,________.A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. dry upD. have dried up9.____us calmly together, our captain made an announcement____ we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank.A. Calling, thatB.To call , thatC. Calling, whichD. To call, which10. I don’t intend to sign any documents without ____my lawyer.A. discussingB. advisingC. inquiringD. consulting11. The employees consider their boss unfair and unreasonable because he is not _______ in dealing with company affairs.A. consistentB. controversialC. confidentD. conventional12.---How long can I keep the book?---A week．You _____to return it by Monday．A．expect B．will expectC．are expected D．will be expected13.AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat14.He made a promise that he would______ us with dinner the next day, but he broke hisword.A.giveB.offerC.entertainD.equip15.When he was questioned about the necklace, he_______ that he had ever seen it.A．hesitated B．refusedC．denied D．rejected16.__, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as theyB. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they areD. Disabled so they are17.–How is your trip to Canada?—Good, but the hotel we stayed in is ______but satisfactory.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18.Letterboxes are much more ________ in the UK than in theUS, where most people have a mailbox instead．A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual19. We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost_______ five hundred dollars．A．came through B．came inC．came out with D．came to20._______ in a white uniform, he looks like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. DressingC. To dressD. Having dressed21. —Do you know our town at all?—Yes, this is the third time I_______ here.A. wasB. am comingC. cameD. have come22.I bought a new MP4, which was the ______ of all my classmates.A. envyB. respectC. admireD. wish23. It is difficult for us to conversation with all this noise around us.A．come up B．put upC．carry on D．get on1-5 BDACD 6-10 BDBAD 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CBADA 21-23 DACPage811. equip sb with education / knowledge3. a narrow escapea fire escape 太平门escape being punished / killedescape punishmentHis name escapes me for the moment.一下记不起来他的名字4. Men were born equal.Page821. evaluate / estimate2. establish oneself 定居，安顿3. English eveningtowards evening 傍晚4. for ever = for goodthe best actress ever 转换so farseldom, if ever5. It is evident / obvious / apparent that6. evolvePage831. not exactly = by no means2. college entrance examinationtake / sit for an exam 参加考试3. set an example to sbfor example =for instance。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解8讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。
2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。
by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。
method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。
四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
高考英语重点词汇讲解
高考重点词汇讲解1．fastadj. five minutes fast 块五分钟; fast road快速路adv. fast asleep快速入睡; run fastn./v.禁食，斋戒2．faulta fault（缺陷，过错）in the theoryHe always finds ~ with my work.merits and ~s; 优缺点faultless 完美的，无懈可击的3. favordo sb. a ~ , a style in ~ 流行的一种款式That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。
in ~ of: in support of 支持4．feedfeed on 以……为食Feed sb. with sth. 用……喂养……well-fed营养充足的feedback n. 反馈be fed up with… 厌烦……5. feel~ like doing 想要做某事It ~s good to be home. 回到家真好~ one‟s way 摸索~ the earth moving （注意后面的动词用-ing形式）Can you feel the tension in this room? 你能感受到屋里的紧张气氛吗？The dead cannot feel。
死人没有知觉。
6．fetch回去取，强调动作的一来一回。
区别get比fetch口语化,意思基本一致，take 是拿走,bring是拿来7. fieldin the fields 在田里in the field of… 在……领域on the field 在……场地8. figurethe ~ of a hero 英雄的风姿They figured（估计，认为，料想）it was better to stay where they were.他们认为呆在他们原来的地方比较好。
~ out（make clear弄明白）…：I can't figure out why he quit his job.9. fill~… with… 用……填满……~ in the time 填写时间~ in the form 填写表格Laughter filled the room. 屋里充满了笑声。
高考重点词汇用法完整版
高考重点词汇用法HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】1．able[一般用法]be able to do[特殊注意]反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
Be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2．abroad[一般用法]表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
[特殊注意]可以说from abroad，表示从国外回来。
3．admit[一般用法]表示承认的时候后面要加动名词形式。
[特殊注意]表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4．advise[一般用法]advise sb. to do; advise doing[特殊注意]后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：advise that sb. (should do)的形式。
5．afford[一般用法]通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
[特殊注意]前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6．after[一般用法]表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
[特殊注意]用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点；而in接一个时间段，如：after 3o’clock; in 3 days.7．agree[一般用法]与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
[特殊注意]agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8．alive[一般用法]表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
[特殊注意]可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.9．allow[一般用法]allow doing; allow sb. to do[特殊注意]可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10．among[一般用法]用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
[特殊注意]还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11．and[一般用法]用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解
高考3500词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席......absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/invitation/planaccept sb/sth as…13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu 17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…...表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually adv.in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University. 36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…...to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product2)登广告征求/寻找…...advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of …of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语高频词汇详解,经典版8
Vocabulary P49-50I.Word transformationII.Verb usageIII.Other phrases and expressions1.b e equal to 等同于2.e ven if/though 即使E.g. I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.3.b eyond expectation = out of expectation 出乎预料4.w ithout exception 无一例外5.s et a good example 树立好榜样for example = for instancetake sth for example / as an example 举……为例E.g.: I think travelling benefits me a lot. Take my trip to the US as an example. I met many people and learnt something about the American culture.6.c ome into existence/being 开始存在，产生7.o n exhibition = on display/show8.a narrow escape 死里逃生9.b e expert in 在……方面擅长10.at the expense of…以……为代价= at the cost of11.It is estimated that…It is expected that…It is said that…It is reported that…Try to make sentences with the above stucture.IV.Words or phrases that are equal to “除了”1.b esides 除了……还有……（表示附加）2.e xcept 除了……都……（表示排除）3.e xcept for（用来说明与整体情况不一致的部分）E.g.: Two other students failed the exam ______ him.All the students passed the exam______ him.He did very well in the exam ______ the listening part.except thatWe know nothing about him except that he is from Hong Kong.Vocabulary Page 51-52I. Word transformation.II. Expressions:III. “face” expressions.IV. “fall” expressionsIV. Words to explain. fancyvt. fancy doing喜欢；想象eg: Fancy working in this heat every day! vt. fancy that 认为eg: I fancy I have met you before.n. 想象力eg: She is a girl full of fancies.adj. 花俏的，极好的eg: fancy cakes, fancy diving, fancy fresh fruitsWrite out the Chinese meanings of the following expressions.(page 48-52词汇拓展)19. to a certain extent20. make a face/faces21. without exception22. beyond expectation23. a narrow escape24. come into existence25. at the expense of26. face the music27. fall behind。
高考八级重点词汇及用法.doc 50
高考八级重点词汇及用法1．absence n1. in (during) one’s absence / in (during) the absence of①当某人不在时如：In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.②(由于)缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals.2. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉absent的用法与搭配 1. be absent from 不在，缺席(opp. be present at) 2．access n1.接近,进入;接近或进入的（机会,权利，方法）( +to )Only a few people have/gain access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
2. 通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]The only access to their house is along that narrow road.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子3．affect vt①影响affect＝have an effect onaffect主要指一时的影响，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响. To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
The news did not affect her at all.＝The news had no effect on her at all.②感动（=move）The story affected me deeply.influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。
高考重点词汇用法
1．able[一般用法]be able to do[特殊注意]反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
Be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2．abroad[一般用法]表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
[特殊注意]可以说from abroad，表示从国外回来。
3．admit[一般用法]表示承认的时候后面要加动名词形式。
[特殊注意]表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4．advise[一般用法]advise sb. to do; advise doing[特殊注意]后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：advise that sb. (should do)的形式。
5．afford[一般用法]通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
[特殊注意]前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6．after[一般用法]表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
[特殊注意]用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点；而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7．agree[一般用法]与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
[特殊注意]agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8．alive[一般用法]表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
[特殊注意]可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.9．allow[一般用法]allow doing; allow sb. to do[特殊注意]可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10．among[一般用法]用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
[特殊注意]还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11．and[一般用法]用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
[特殊注意]与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳
高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高考英语熟词生义归纳在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一个有趣的现象，就是我们熟悉的单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义。
这种现象在高考英语中尤为常见，因此，本文将对此进行一些归纳和总结。
一、单词“set”我们熟悉的“set”一词通常表示“设置”或“放置”，但在某些语境下，它会有完全不同的含义。
例如，在数学中，它可能表示“集”，而在英语口语中，它可能表示“悲伤”。
在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物设置为某种状态”的意思，你可以使用“set up”这个短语。
二、单词“go”“go”是英语中最常用的单词之一，但它也有一些不太常见的含义。
例如，“go off”可以表示“离开”，“go through”可以表示“经历”，“go up”可以表示“上升”。
在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。
三、单词“put”与“set”类似，“put”也是一个常见的英语单词，但它在不同的语境下也有不同的含义。
例如，“put up”可以表示“提供”，“put off”可以表示“推迟”，“put down”可以表示“放下”。
同样，在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物放在某个位置”的意思，你可以使用“put in/on/down”等短语。
四、单词“get”“get”是一个非常常用的英语单词，但它也有许多不同的含义和用法。
例如，“get up”可以表示“起床”，“get to”可以表示“到达”，“get back”可以表示“回来”。
“get”还可以与其他单词组合形成许多常用的短语，如“get through”（通过）和“get over”（克服）。
五、单词“take”“take”是一个非常灵活的英语单词，它可以表示许多不同的意思。
例如，“take off”可以表示“起飞”，“take over”可以表示“接管”，“take down”可以表示“记下”。
在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。
以上是一些常见的熟词生义的例子，它们展示了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。