中译英翻译测试稿
M1-9汉译英测试课件教学文稿
一、Байду номын сангаас所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
M3 1.托尼你则么了？你看起来有点疲惫， 2.没有比游泳更让人愉快的了。 3.排球是我最喜欢的运动，它比棒球更令人激动人心。 4.我认为跑步比其他运动容易得多，也更安全。 5.观看比赛不危险，而且也更令人放松。 6.我们教练很高兴因为我们现在比平时训练更刻苦。 7.冬天来了，白天变得越来越短了。 8.在冬天练习更难，因为白天短。 9.戴维每天尽可能早起，以便上学不迟到。 10.乒乓球在中国比在美国更受欢迎。 11.篮球比网球更令人激动，所以我更喜欢篮球。 12.变天将变得越来越长，夜晚将变得越来越短。 13.我认为学中文比学英文更困难。
英语翻译能力测试
英语翻译能力测试下面一页是测试的正文：每一小段前面是标号，每个编号有三个部分：S部分，D部分和U部分：ID:3879S部分：Incoming引入 caller-id呼叫 or SMS 短讯服务spoken aloud声讯提醒D部分:Compatible 兼容with iOS 4, 5, 6 and 7Does NOT work on iPhone 3GiCallAnnounce will announce显示 (in a human voice人工) the name of the caller呼叫 you're just receiving a call from.It can also announce显示 the full SMS details 全满的短讯详情(Sender 发送人& Text) of an incoming收到的SMS message短信服务in realtime适时地. iCallAnnounce来电提醒 doesn't stop there! Because it uses Apple苹果 inner内部的Speech 演讲Synthesizer合成器，综合者 which doesn't work for most foreign languages 外语, it can automatically自动地 translate 翻译the Caller name呼叫名 or SMS details to english so it will remain主要的 consistent 始终如一的over most languages (for eg. - Hebrew). You can change iCallAnnounce Settings by going to "Settings" -> "iCallAnnounce" on your SpringBoard跳板，出发点. The volume must be set separately 分别地，分离地，个别地, it uses the volume from your iPod music.U部分：- Bug fixes安装窃听器- Added iOS 7 support支持. - Added iPhone 5/5C/5S support. - Added "Speech Speed" for iOS 7. - Better speech analyzer分析器 on iOS 7. - Fixed some bugs.- Fixed bugs* Fixed: Silent无声 switch转换 was ignored忽视- Added Volume control 声控in Setttings - Fixed "Translate t译文：S部分：接入来电短信有声提醒D部分：能兼容iOS4,、5、6和7的操作系统的苹果3G呼叫显示即将发布通过人工服务短信提醒被呼人。
英语翻译考试初级笔译汉译英精选范文(10)
英语翻译资格考试/备考辅导2016年英语翻译考试初级笔译汉译英精选范文(10)1When I go around on speaking engagements, they all expect me to assume a Quaker-Oats look.2The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet.3“It is true that the enemey won the battle, but theirs is but a Pyrrhic victory.”said the General.4 dirty-yellow sky had threatened rain all day and a hollow stillness hung over the valley.5I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this struck me as being irreverent and too familiar. So I put my knees together and let my hands rest loosely on them.解析：1应邀外出演讲时，他们都指望我摆出一付毫无表情、一本正经的面孔。
2没锁上，她走了进去，呆呆地坐了下来，极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红肿的双脚。
3说：“敌人确实赢得了战斗，但他们的胜利只是皮洛士的胜利，得不偿失。
”4天色昏暗，整天都像要下雨的样子，空荡荡的山谷一片寂静。
5椅子挪过去坐下，开始两脚分开，但我突然觉得这样显得不尊重，太不拘礼节，便把两膝并拢，把双手随便地放在膝盖上。
笔译测试稿
笔译测试稿英译中：原文：ABC is helping its customers develop and deliver products more quickly and cost-effectively, by dramatically reducing the traditional disconnection associated with different design teams, spread across geographically dispersed locations, working on complex electronics systems design, thus facilitating team collaboration and design reuse.译文：ABC正在通过显著减少设计复杂电子系统时由于设计团队分散各地造成的传统脱节情况，来促进团队协作和设计再使用，从而帮助客户更快速、更经济的研发、生产产品。
原文：Several large trends are reshaping the financial services industry. As America’s only truly global bank, {COMPANY_NAME} is the best-positioned bank in the world to harness those trends and deliver value to our clients and shareholders. We inherited a great foundation. Thanks to the foresight of those who were running this bank since before many of us were born, our company maintains an unparalleled physical presence in more than 100 of the world’s countries and jurisdictions, with business operations in some 60 more. That foundation gives us a strong head start. And we are working to build on it in ways that aspiring competitors simply cannot - because they lack our history, our unique assets and our global presence.译文：数个大趋势正在重塑金融服务产业。
CHINESE-TRANS Test_translation译文
Section 1, MarketingThe future is exciting at EF!EF的未来令人兴奋不已！EF Education First is the world’s largest language education company, with schools and offices in over 50 countries. EF was established in 1965 with the mission to break down the barriers in language, culture, and geography. For over 45 years our success as a language organization has come from our passion to deliver the highest calibre courses available. We offer study abroad programs for all ages and all levels. This year we are excited to announce the launch of a new version of our revoluti onary EF Efekta™ System, complete with new and updated course books and new interactive activities in our iLab language labs. We have also introduced the EFCELT language test, developed through our exclusive collaboration with the University of Cambridge. EF continues to fundamentally improve the way students learn a language.EF英孚教育是世界最大的语言教育机构，英孚教育在50多个国家拥有学校和办公室。
翻译英文性格测试题(3篇)
第1篇---IntroductionWelcome to the Ultimate Personality Test! This comprehensive quiz is designed to delve into the depths of your personality, revealing your unique traits, preferences, and tendencies. Take this journey with us as we explore the various facets of your character. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers; this test is purely for entertainment and self-discovery. Let's begin!---Section 1: Your Interests and Hobbies1. When you have free time, what do you enjoy doing most?a) Reading a good bookb) Engaging in physical activitiesc) Trying out new restaurants and cuisinesd) Attending social events and partiese) Staying at home and watching movies or TV shows2. Which of the following best describes your ideal weekend?a) A quiet, relaxing day at homeb) An adventurous outdoor tripc) A day filled with cultural activities and sightseeingd) A day of catching up with friends and familye) A day of exploring new hobbies and interests3. How do you prefer to spend your evenings?a) Reading or watching educational contentb) Participating in sports or fitness activitiesc) Cooking or trying out new recipesd) Socializing with friends or attending eventse) Engaging in creative pursuits like painting, writing, or playing music---Section 2: Your Work and Career4. In your ideal job, you would:a) Be responsible for making decisions and leading a teamb) Work independently on challenging projectsc) Collaborate with others to solve complex problemsd) Provide support and assistance to otherse) Focus on creating and designing new products or services5. How do you prefer to receive feedback at work?a) In a formal, structured meetingb) Through one-on-one conversationsc) As written feedback in an email or memod) Publicly, so everyone can learn from the experiencee) Not at all, as I prefer to learn from my own mistakes6. Which of the following best describes your work ethic?a) I am highly organized and efficientb) I prefer to work independently and set my own pacec) I am a team player who enjoys working with othersd) I am adaptable and willing to take on new challengese) I am detail-oriented and strive for perfection in my work---Section 3: Your Relationships and Communication7. When meeting someone new, what is your go-to topic of conversation?a) Work or professional experiencesb) Hobbies and interestsc) Personal experiences and storiesd) Current events and newse) Food and travel8. How do you prefer to communicate with others?a) Through written messages or emailsb) Face-to-face or over the phonec) Through group chats or social mediad) By sending thoughtful gifts or cardse) Through artistic or creative expressions9. In a conflict, how do you tend to handle it?a) By trying to find a compromiseb) By avoiding the situation altogetherc) By expressing your feelings and listening to the other persond) By taking a firm stance and standing your grounde) By seeking the help of a mediator or counselor---Section 4: Your Thoughts and Emotions10. When faced with a difficult decision, how do you make up your mind?a) By weighing the pros and consb) By following my intuitionc) By seeking advice from othersd) By analyzing the data and factse) By considering the potential impact on my relationships11. How do you usually react to stress or pressure?a) I become very focused and productiveb) I tend to become anxious and overwhelmedc) I can handle it well, but it affects my moodd) I avoid the situation and try to relaxe) I become irritable and easily frustrated12. What is your preferred way to relax and unwind?a) Engaging in a creative activityb) Being alone in a quiet spacec) Being around people and socializingd) Participating in a physical activitye) Listening to music or watching a movie---Section 5: Your Values and Beliefs13. Which of the following values is most important to you?a) Success and achievementb) Freedom and independencec) Love and relationshipsd) Adventure and new experiencese) Stability and security14. How do you define happiness?a) Achieving personal goals and ambitionsb) Experiencing a sense of freedom and peacec) Having meaningful connections with othersd) Exploring new places and trying new thingse) Feeling secure and comfortable in your life15. What is your approach to making ethical decisions?a) I always follow the rules and regulationsb) I consider the consequences of my actionsc) I weigh the moral implications of my decisionsd) I try to do what is best for the majoritye) I follow my own conscience and values---Section 6: Your Dreams and Aspirations16. What is your ultimate dream or goal in life?a) To achieve a high level of success in my careerb) To travel the world and experience different culturesc) To build a strong and loving familyd) To make a positive impact on the worlde) To become a renowned artist or creator17. How do you motivate yourself to pursue your dreams?a) By setting clear goals and deadlinesb) By visualizing the success I want to achievec) By seeking support and encouragement from othersd) By challenging myself and pushing beyond my limitse) By staying focused on my passion and purpose18. What do you think will be the most important factor in achieving your dreams?a) Hard work and determinationb) Networking and connectionsc) Timing and luckd) Education and knowledgee) Support and encouragement from loved ones---ConclusionCongratulations! You have completed the Ultimate Personality Test. Your responses have provided us with a glimpse into your unique personality, preferences, and values. Remember, this test is just a fun way to explore yourself and should not be taken too seriously. Take what you've learned and use it as a tool for self-improvement and personal growth.If you enjoyed this quiz, feel free to share it with friends and family. And don't forget to check out our other personality tests and resources for more insights into your character!---Note: The questions provided in this test are for entertainment purposes only and are not scientifically validated. Personality is complex andmultifaceted, and this quiz is just a starting point for self-reflection and exploration.第2篇Introduction:Welcome to the Ultimate Personality Test! This comprehensive quiz is designed to help you uncover the depths of your personality, revealing traits that may not be immediately apparent. Take this journey intoself-discovery and find out what makes you unique. Let's begin!Section 1: Attitude and Outlook1. When faced with a problem, what is your first response?a) Analyze the situation and find a solution.b) Seek advice from others.c) Feel overwhelmed and avoid the problem.2. How do you prefer to spend your free time?a) Engaging in physical activities.b) Reading or watching educational content.c) Socializing with friends and family.3. When you're feeling down, what helps you bounce back?a) A good night's sleep.b) A fun activity with friends.c) Reflecting on personal achievements.4. Do you prefer to plan your day in advance or go with the flow?a) Plan every detail.b) Have a general idea but be flexible.c) Let life happen as it may.5. How do you react to change?a) Embrace it with enthusiasm.b) Adapt slowly but eventually accept it.c) Resent change and prefer things to stay the same.Section 2: Communication and Relationships6. In a conversation, do you:a) Listen actively and ask questions.b) Talk about yourself and your experiences.c) Focus on the other person's opinions but still insert your thoughts.7. When making a new friend, what do you value most?a) Shared interests and hobbies.b) Similar values and beliefs.c) A good sense of humor.8. How do you handle conflicts?a) Find a compromise and move on.b) Avoid the conflict and hope it resolves itself.c) Confront the issue head-on and work through it.9. Do you prefer to keep your personal life separate from your professional life?a) Absolutely.b) Only to a certain extent.c) No, I believe my personal life reflects my professional life.10. How do you express your feelings?a) Verbally and openly.b) Through actions and gestures.c) Not very openly, preferring to keep my feelings private.Section 3: Work and Productivity11. What type of work environment do you thrive in?a) A quiet, focused environment.b) A bustling, collaborative environment.c) A mix of both, depending on the task.12. How do you approach deadlines?a) Work on them early to avoid stress.b) Tackle them at the last minute, relying on my ability to multitask.c) Prioritize tasks based on importance and due dates.13. Do you prefer working independently or as part of a team?a) Independent work suits me best.b) I enjoy working with a team, but I can also work independently if needed.c) I prefer working in a team and rely on others for motivation.14. How do you handle stress at work?a) Take a break and clear my mind.b) Delegate tasks to others and focus on my strengths.c) Tackle the problem head-on and try to solve it immediately.15. What motivates you in your work?a) Achieving goals and recognition.b) Learning and personal growth.c) Financial rewards and job security.Section 4: Personal Growth and Self-Reflection16. How often do you take time to reflect on your life?a) Regularly, at least once a week.b) Occasionally, when I feel I need to.c) Rarely, preferring to live in the moment.17. Do you set personal goals for yourself?a) Yes, and I track my progress.b) Sometimes, but I don't always stick to them.c) No, I prefer to let life take its course.18. How do you handle mistakes and failures?a) Learn from them and move on.b) Feel discouraged but eventually recover.c) Get discouraged and avoid similar situations in the future.19. What activities help you relax and unwind?a) Physical exercise and sports.b) Creative pursuits like painting or writing.c) Social activities and spending time with loved ones.20. How do you measure your self-worth?a) By my achievements and recognition from others.b) By my personal growth and self-improvement.c) By the love and respect I receive from others.Section 5: Final ThoughtsCongratulations! You've completed the Ultimate Personality Test. Reflect on your answers and consider the patterns that emerge. Remember, personality is complex and multifaceted, and this quiz is just one way to gain insight into your inner self. Use this information to better understand yourself and perhaps even set new goals for personal growth.Results and Interpretation:To interpret your results, you may want to compare your answers with a comprehensive personality theory or consult a professional. Here are some general interpretations based on the sections you've completed:- Attitude and Outlook: Your answers in this section suggest your general outlook on life. If you tend to choose options that focus on problem-solving and planning, you might be a Type A personality, known for being organized and ambitious. If you prefer social activities and seeking advice, you might lean more towards a Type B personality, known for being easygoing and adaptable.- Communication and Relationships: Your communication style and preferences in relationships can reveal a lot about your personality. If you are an active listener and value shared interests, you might be a people person with strong social skills. If you prefer to keep your personal life separate from work, you might value independence and privacy.- Work and Productivity: Your approach to work and productivity can indicate your work ethic and motivation. If you thrive in a quiet environment and enjoy setting goals, you might be detail-oriented and goal-driven. If you prefer working in a team and enjoy multitasking, you might be adaptable and resourceful.- Personal Growth and Self-Reflection: Your answers in this section can reveal your self-awareness and personal values. If you take time to reflect on your life and set personal goals, you might be a self-motivated and introspective individual. If you prefer to live in themoment and enjoy creative pursuits, you might be imaginative and expressive.Remember, this test is just a starting point for your journey of self-discovery. Embrace your unique traits and continue to grow and learn about yourself. Happy exploring!第3篇Welcome to our comprehensive personality test! This quiz is designed to provide you with insights into your personality traits, preferences, and behaviors. By answering the following questions honestly, you will gain a better understanding of yourself and how you interact with others. Please take your time to read each question carefully and select the answer that best describes you. There are no right or wrong answers, so be as truthful as possible.Section 1: Introduction1. How do you usually react when you receive criticism?a) I become defensive and argue.b) I take it in stride and try to learn from it.c) I get upset and avoid the person who criticized me.d) I ignore it and move on.2. When making a decision, do you:a) Seek advice from others before deciding?b) Make decisions independently and quickly?c) Think about the pros and cons for a long time before deciding?d) Leave the decision to someone else.3. How do you prefer to spend your free time?a) Engaging in physical activities.b) Socializing with friends and family.c) Solving puzzles or reading.d) Relaxing and doing nothing.Section 2: Communication Styles4. When you have a problem, what do you do?a) Talk to a close friend or family member.b) Keep it to yourself and try to figure it out.c) Seek professional help.d) Vent to anyone who will listen.5. In a conversation, do you:a) Listen more than you speak?b) Speak openly and express your opinions freely?c) Avoid conversations unless you feel comfortable.d) Interrupt others to get your point across.6. How do you handle conflicts?a) Try to find a compromise.b) Avoid the conflict altogether.c) Stand your ground and fight for what you believe in.d) Seek a mediator to help resolve the issue.Section 3: Work and Productivity7. How do you organize your work or study space?a) Keep it tidy and well-organized.b) Leave it as cluttered as possible.c) Keep only the essentials visible and organize the rest in a filing system.d) Keep everything in a way that makes sense to you, even if it's chaotic.8. When working on a project, do you:a) Prefer to work alone and set your own pace?b) Enjoy working in a team and collaborating with others?c) Prefer to delegate tasks and let others handle the details?d) Have a strict schedule and prefer to work on your own terms.9. How do you handle stress at work or school?a) Take a break and relax.b) Try to tackle the problem head-on.c) Talk to someone about it.d) Ignore it and hope it goes away.Section 4: Relationships10. How do you approach new relationships?a) I'm cautious and take my time getting to know someone.b) I'm outgoing and make friends easily.c) I'm reserved and prefer to keep my personal life private.d) I'm very open and share everything with new people.11. When you're in a relationship, do you:a) Expect your partner to be completely honest with you?b) Value your partner's privacy and give them space?c) Need constant reassurance and attention from your partner?d) Prefer to be independent and not rely too much on your partner.12. How do you handle conflicts in a relationship?a) I try to understand the other person's perspective.b) I avoid conflicts and hope they'll resolve themselves.c) I stand my ground and argue my point.d) I seek a compromise that works for both of us.Section 5: Personal Growth13. How do you motivate yourself to achieve your goals?a) Set clear, achievable goals and reward yourself for reaching them.b) Set ambitious goals and push yourself to the limit.c) Let others motivate you through encouragement and support.d) Motivation comes naturally to me, and I don't need to seek it out.14. When faced with a challenge, what do you do?a) I research the problem and come up with a solution.b) I seek advice from others who have faced similar challenges.c) I try to stay positive and believe I can overcome the challenge.d) I tend to give up and move on to something else.15. How do you handle failure?a) I learn from my mistakes and try to improve.b) I feel defeated and discouraged, but eventually, I pick myself up.c) I get angry and blame others for my failure.d) I prefer not to face failure and avoid challenges.Section 6: Values and Beliefs16. What is the most important thing to you in life?a) Success and wealth.b) Love and relationships.c) Personal growth and self-improvement.d) Stability and security.17. How do you view your future?a) I have a clear plan and am confident about my future.b) I'm not sure what the future holds, but I'm open to new opportunities.c) I'm anxious about the future and worry about what might happen.d) I prefer not to think about the future and live in the present.18. What do you consider to be your greatest strength?a) My intelligence and problem-solving skills.b) My ability to connect with others and build relationships.c) My resilience and determination.d) My creativity and imagination.Section 7: ConclusionCongratulations! You have completed our comprehensive personality test. By answering these questions, you have gained valuable insights into your personality traits, preferences, and behaviors. Remember, this test is just a starting point for self-reflection and personal growth. It's important to keep an open mind and continue to learn about yourself as you grow and change.If you would like to receive a detailed analysis of your results, please contact us, and we will be happy to provide you with a comprehensivereport. We hope this test has been an enjoyable and enlightening experience for you!---Note: The above text is a fictional example of a personality test translated into English. The questions and answers are designed to be a general representation of what a personality test might include. The actual length of a comprehensive personality test would depend on the specific test and its intended depth.。
英语翻译测试稿件
英语翻译测试稿件英语翻译测试窗台上摆了一株花草，平凡的让人叫不上名字的那种。
这株草是我四个月前在一个地摊上买的。
清楚的记得那天下午下了一场雨，在下班的路上，我看到它翠绿色的叶子上折射着晶莹的小水珠，甚是可爱。
怀着对生命的喜悦之情，我惬意地将它带回了家。
想当初三两个枝丫上就有几片叶子，经历了一个春天的洗礼，到如今已经是郁郁葱葱的了。
On my windowsill is a plant, an ordinary thing, so common that no one even remembers its name. I bought it from a roadside stall four months ago. It had rained that afternoon, as I recall, and when I saw the plant on my way back home from work, crystal-clear dewdrops glittered on its jade green leaves. Moved by the sign of life, I brought it home with delight. When it first arrived, the plant had but two or three twigs and a few leaves. After a spring, however, it soon became luxuriantly green.1.企业亏损，老总紧张，媒介渲染，这就是真正的紧迫感或危机感？当我们讲企业的紧迫感与危机感时，事实上是在说员工的紧迫感或危机感以及公司的文化是不是需要变革。
从这个角度看，寒冬期企业老总也许紧迫，社会也许紧迫，但员工却未必紧迫，这有点像国有企业，企业垮掉了，但员工却未必真着急。
Is an impending loss by an enterprise, which would surely upset the entrepreneur and might easily be pounced on by the media, a true sense of urgency or crisis? Not exactly. When talking about a sense of urgency or crisis in an enterprise, we are, in fact, talking about the staff's sense of urgency or crisis and the necessity of changing the corporate culture. From thisperspective, an entrepreneur in a bleak economic period may feel a sense of urgency, and so might the society, but the staff may not necessarily feel the pressure. This is like the phenomenon in a state-owned enterprise —the enterprise may be going bankrupt, but the staff is not really anxious about the situation.那是一棵很容易被满足的花草，它用它的成长来诠释着自己顽强的生命。
英语翻译测试1
英语翻译测试1试译⽂稿（通⽤篇）中译英：在李明读⼤⼀期间，我⼀直教授其“⼈⼒资源管理”专业知识，她以她的勤奋、好学、上进、聪慧给我留下了⾮常深刻的印象。
每次上课，她都认真预习并积极回答专业⽅⾯的问题，落落⼤⽅，谈吐清晰。
对于⼀些较难的知识点，她总是在下课后和我⼀起讨论并认真记录。
在这些讨论中，我发现她的许多见解很独特，是⼀个善于思考的学⽣。
她不仅很快理解概念，同时针对⽼师提出的问题，她能够进⾏多⾓度分析并提出解决⽅案。
“⼈⼒资源管理”是⼀门理论性、实践性⾮常强的学科，李明在课外阅读了⼤量的课外读物和资料：⼀是相关教材，⼆是相关期刊⽂章，三是利⽤互联⽹搜集资料。
通过⼴泛的阅读和搜集资料，李明掌握了学科的前沿理论和学科动态，具备⼴博的知识⾯。
Translation test (general)English to Chinese：When I was very young, the best footballer in the world--probably the best ever--played for my local team. My first set of colouring pencils bore his name; they were the only ones you could buy. Throughout the 80s, statues of the Madonna were gradually removed from their alcoves on street corners all over Napoli(那不勒斯) and replaced with busts of her near-namesake. Football in Italy is played on a Sunday, and while I would attend the Anglican church with my family and wait for them to drink tea with their expat friends, a far less genteel（⽂雅的，有教养的，上流社会的）, but more religious, ceremony would be going on outside. What seemed like the entire population of this most chaotic and downtrodden of cities would clog the streets leading to the Stadio San Paolo, leaning on their car horns in a raucous, polyphonic hymn to their little god. Everyone was having a great time, not least of all el Diego himself; by the end of the decade, the high life was taking its toll, and he began the long and sad descent into addiction(上瘾) and obesity. I never saw him play.管理类试译⽂（英译中）Organize weekly meetings with your team to discuss what went well and what went wrong duringthe execution of the different plans. Address critical issues and possible solutions.Go frequently to the shop floor and give the opportunity to people to indicate their main problemsand concerns.Implement and visualize a KPI dashboard to track operational performance vs target, use it to learnfrom the past and to focus your team on achieving the targets in the future.Create a Daily Control System together with your team to follow up on the operational processes and remaining workload, using clear workflows, assigning clear accountabilities and measurable PPIs (process performance indicators). It helps to monitor whether the process is under control and anticipate situations where targets will not be reached. Keep the daily control system focused on the operational process checks and ensure they are aligned with the KPIs in the dashboard. Identify which activities, KPIs and PPIs are influenced by other functions (e.g. Commerce, Purchasing). Monitor this interaction (e.g. forecast accuracy, supplier OTIF) and discuss this regularly with the other functions to identify potential improvements.Create a roadmap/masterplan for each department of the Logistics team to follow the main projectson a monthly basis. Ensure the roadmap contains clear milestones and deadlines.法律类翻译项⽬——试译⽂第⼗⼀条不可抗⼒当事⼈双⽅的任何⼀⽅由于不可抗⼒的原因不能履⾏合同时，应及时向对⽅通报不能履⾏或不能完全履⾏的理由，并应在____天内提供证明，允许延期履⾏、部分履⾏或者不履⾏合同，并根据情况可部分或全部免予承担违约责任。
北京毓秀博雅翻译有限公司测试文档及参考答案
北京毓秀博雅翻译有限公司测试文档题目一：普通文字英译中测试要求：翻译通顺，语言优美，翻译准确，不漏译不增加无关内容。
In the low-lying savannas of South Africa, summer rains have transformed the wilderness into a green paradise. Lush, nutritious vegetation covers the earth and wildlife is rich and thriving. Th is ecosystem is home to one of Africa’s most bio-diverse wildlife populations on earth. At this time of the year, the summer rains have ensured that every ditch and depression in the earth is filled with water. The local waterhole is at its fullest, reaching the lower branches of the trees and shrubs lining its banks. The waters edge is quiet… not a ripple disturbs its surface; the surrounding bush is still… and seemingly empty. But during the winter months, Hippo Hole will be the centre of life in the bush. The banks will become a hive of activity as all the animals in the area will congregate here on a daily basis to drink. Although Hippo Hole will provide a life-giving source of water, it will also attract a threat: the animals that rely on the water will become easy targets for predators lurking around the hole…for now, there are many pools and puddles to drink from throughout the area, and the animals are able to move deep into the bush to forage, taking advantage of the plentiful browsing and grazing.在地势低洼的南非稀树大草原上，夏季的雨水将荒野变成了绿色的天堂。
本次考试英译中测试范围.doc
本次考试英译中测试范1.He had to leave early yesterday.昨天他不得不早些离开。
2.He stopped to smoke.他停下来，开始吸烟。
3.1came back because of the rain.因为下雨我就回来了。
4.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。
5.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。
6.1need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。
7.This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视台频道广告太多了。
8.Why, do you want me to change the channel?怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？9.1came here at least once a month.我一个月至少来这里一次。
10.1think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。
11.1don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元买一瓶水。
12.When I was young, Td listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
13.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。
中译英二级水平测试
中译英二级水平测试1．你能否做好科研工作完全看你多么努力了。
(depend on)You can do research work fully depend on how hard you try.2．他是这样专心于他的工作，别人叫他，他也没听见。
(be absorbed in) He is so absorbed in his work, others called him, he also didn't hear.3．归根到底，一切真正的教育都是自我教育。
(final analysis)In the final analysis, all the real education is self education.4．这项计划和原来的计划比起来要完整得多。
(compare with)Compared to the plan and the original plan are much more complete.5．他连走路的力气都没有，更不用说跑步了。
(let alone)He had no strength to walk, let alone running.6．你必须对你在这事故中的所作所为做出解释。
(account for)You must be accounted for your actions that you done in this accident.7．外面如此吵闹，我实在无法集中精力学习英语。
(concentrate on)So noisy outside, I can't really concentrate on learning English.8．在大量调查的基础上，我们得出了一个完全不同的结论。
(on the basis of) On the basis of a large number of investigations, we have come to a completely different conclusion.9．在遇到抢劫的情况下要保持镇静，记住强盗的特征。
中英双语翻译测试稿1
基础测试：1.英译中部分：The recent recession has been unusually severe and long-lasting. It has heightened the concern that, unlike past recessions, it could have a permanent and long-lasting impact on future growth in the economy. The examination of recent trends in the components of U.S. economic growth suggests a significant slowing of future growth relative to pre-crisis expectations, but many of the studies argue that the slowdown is only marginally related to the recession. Most of the attention has focused on a decline in the labor force participation rate, but the largest portion of that change is the result of previously-known changes in the demographic structure of the population. A relatively small portion of the decline is attributed the cyclical influence. As a result, there is little room for a cyclical recovery and the participation rate is likely to continue to go down in future years. Second, the rate of TFP improvement has also slowed, but again the slowdown appears to have predated the crisis. Most studies anticipate that modest TFP growth will persist in future years, but they are agnostic about the role of the crisis. Certainly, the recession triggered a broad reassessment of the growth outlook and most projections have adopted a more pessimistic perspective; but it has proved hard to establish a causal link between the recession and lower expectations of future growth.2.中译英部分：总而言之，从你乘坐飞机到香港的那一刻起，生活已与太古密不可分。
译员测试文件1
您好，下面是我们提供的试译稿件，为了更准确了解您的翻译水平。
请完成并及时返回下面试译文件。
您可以就中译英和英译中里面选择自己擅长的语言方向及段落材料进行翻译。
中译英：颈动脉狭窄是引起脑卒中的重要原因，为当今成年人致残的首要病因。
调查显示，当前约四分之一的脑卒中的发生与颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄有关，为临床重要的高危疾病。
当前研究显示颈动脉狭窄存在与否、严重程度、进展情况、粥栓子是否容易脱落等，在卒中的发病中都有重要作用。
降低血脂、扩展血管有助于阻止颈动脉狭窄的发生和发展，从而降低卒中的发生率。
目前对于高危颈动脉狭窄的临床干预主要包括内科药物治疗、外科手术和介入治疗。
其中内科治疗包括抗血小板聚集、抗凝、降血脂、降血压、控制血糖等，能有效缓解症状，但是对于病理狭窄无明显改善作用。
而在介入与外科治疗中，当前颈动脉内膜剥脱术(Carotid Endarterectomy, CEA)作为治疗颈动脉狭窄、预防卒中的经典术式，随着颈动脉狭窄检出率的增高，其应用也在逐渐增加，已经成为重度颈动脉狭窄的金标准，但是对于患者有一定的创伤，导致术后炎症反应的发生，比如C反应蛋白(CRP)含量的增强。
近年来随着微创介入技术的迅速发展，颈动脉血管支架成形术(Carotid artery stenting，CAS)也成为治疗颈动脉狭窄的安全有效手段。
试验组：电动起立床训练时佩戴遥测心电血压监护仪（北京海利赢医疗科技有限公司，海利赢TE-4000Y 无线多参数动态监护系统），如果达到下列条件：1、出现头晕、恶心、心悸、胸闷等明显不适症状难以忍受，甚至晕厥；2、血压变化达到OH诊断标准界定的降幅；3、心率变化超过（大于或小于）平卧时心率的30%；4、出现恶性心律失常、明显ST-T改变。
立即停止训练，让患者平卧休息，适量给予补液、对症等处理，并视情行进一步处理。
如果患者出现轻度到中度头晕、恶心、心悸、胸闷等不适症状，心电血压变化未达到上述条件，则鼓励患者坚持锻炼并密切观察。
以琳翻译试译稿(2)
中译英：有时高电压系统可能是辐射式的，低电压系统可能进入系统之内被连接。
另外的一个方法是将两种系统连接起来使用。
（1）二次环绕系统大多数情况下载变压器之间用点把不同的负荷连结到系统中也是很方便的。
这种系统叫做二次环绕系统。
NEC450型号的设备给出了特殊的关于最终极的环绕系统。
（2）接地系统一般地说，大多数的电力系统都要置于地面。
放在地面上的目的是将限制由闪电而发出瞬间的励磁涌流和意外接触较高的电压所引起的过电压。
当接地故障发生时，为保证过流设备工作，必须设置系统接地以提供最小阻抗通路。
设备就不会受到不正常的电流干扰。
英译中：The basic purpose of a shunt capacitor bank is to increase the local circuit voltage or improve the load power factor carried by the circuit. Many large capacitor banks are switched on and off as the system need for reactive kilovolt amperes changes. System requirements govern whether a certain bank should or should not be switched. If the voltage at the capacitor would be too high during light load, some or all of the capacitors are switched off. Very large banks are usually switched in steps.A synchronous condenser is nothing more than a synchronous machine running at synchronous speed with no mechanical load. The condenser has a control circuit that controls the field excitation to provide voltage control. When the system voltage starts to fall below the desired values, the control circuit will automatically increase the field excitation which causes the synchronous condenser to supply vats to the system. This will increase the system voltage at the point.。
翻译试译稿件
翻译试译稿件经济文化类1. Chinese to English (Please translate the following into English and keep the English original)罗浮宫欧美馆，秉承欧洲经典家居文化，坚守“生活典范，为您创造”的经营理念，以雄厚的实力与强大品牌信誉，将使用价值与艺术价值完美融合的欧美顶级家私、饰品、壁画等完美呈现。
入选罗浮宫欧美馆用心品鉴与采集的欧洲古董家具，已成为对生活有更高标准的层峰人士不二之选。
罗浮宫欧美馆占地八千多平方米，产品琳琅满目，汇集了欧美各种风格家私精髓之作。
从选料到工艺，从装饰到历史渊源都细细考究，每款华丽的造型，每处精心雕琢的花纹，都能体现能工巧匠，鬼斧神工的技艺，令您叹为观止。
2. English to Chinese (Please translate the following into Chinese and keep the Chinese original)Baosteel Group actively collecting Handan Steel's warrantsAccording to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Baosteel Group (and its subsidiaries)has become Handan Steel's largest free-floating shareholder and the largest callwarrant holder. Handan Steel Group's stake would drop to below 20% if warrantsare all executed at maturity. Given this situation, we think it possible BaosteelGroup could consider acquisition of Handan Steel.Low EV/t and trading P/BV are acquisition catalystsMost Chinese steelmakers trade at about 1x P/BV, with some still below book.Most of their EV/t are lower than the replacement cost ofRmb4,000-5,000/t(integrated capacity to CRC). Thus, we expect the M&A to accelerate amongChinese makers, as foreign makers are not allowed to take over Chinese peers. Afull-listing would also facilitate M&A.Positive in the long termBaosteel the listed company would not likely become involved into the possibleacquisition, in our view. Handan Steel (6mt capacity) is located in Hebei Provinceand has abundant iron-ore reserves. If the acquisition materialised, the BaosteelGroup would benefit from: (1) capacity growth; (2) penetration into thefragmented North China market.Valuation: More growth potentialGiven the parent as sector consolidator, Baosteel is positioned for more acquisitiongrowth potential. We maintain our Buy 2 rating with a price target of Rmb6.9(1.6x 2006E P/BV).法律类1. Chinese to English (Please translate the following into English and keep the English original)1.招标文件仅构成招标方就招标项目向投标方发出之要约邀请，投标方应知道，招标方无意在招标阶段建立任何合约关系，直至书面通知有关的中标方；一旦中标方选定后，由招标方与中标方签订一年或多年的正式合同, 合同的前三个月为试用期, 中标方应穿戴招标方所指定的制服款式为招标方提供服务.2.投标方需对招投标过程中所获知任何招标资料及内容保证不向无关人士泄露，也不得就其投标资料及内容向任何第三方泄露。
职业测试英语作文带翻译
职业测试英语作文带翻译英文：Career Test: My Experience and Insights。
Taking a career test can be a daunting task, especially for someone like me who is still trying to figure out what I want to do with my life. However, I recently took a career test and found it to be a helpful tool in providing me with some insights into my strengths and interests.Firstly, the test assessed my personality traits and provided me with a list of potential careers that matched my personality. This was helpful as it gave me some ideas of careers that I may not have considered before. For example, I never thought of myself as being suited for a career in marketing, but the test suggested that I have the personality traits that would make me successful in that field.Secondly, the test also assessed my interests and provided me with a list of careers that aligned with those interests. This was also helpful as it gave me some ideas of careers that I may enjoy and find fulfilling. For example, I have always been interested in psychology, and the test suggested that I would be suited for a career as a psychologist.Overall, taking a career test was a useful exercise for me. It provided me with some insights into my strengths and interests and gave me some ideas of potential careers to explore further. However, I also recognize that a career test is just one tool in the career exploration process, and that it is important to also consider other factors such as job outlook, salary, and work-life balance when making career decisions.中文：职业测试，我的经验和见解。
9月英语四六级英汉互译模拟题精选模板
9月英语四六级英汉互译模拟题精选模板四六级英汉互译模拟题精选模板1. 题目：在全球化时代，人们对于传统文化的态度英文翻译：In the era of globalization, people's attitudes towards traditional culture中文翻译：In the era of globalization, people's attitudes towards traditional culture vary.结构展开：Paragraph 1: Introduction- Introduce the topic of traditional culture and its significance in the globalized world.Paragraph 2: Positive attitudes towards traditional culture- Explain why some people appreciate and value traditional culture. - Give examples of individuals or communities who actively preserve and promote traditional culture.Paragraph 3: Negative attitudes towards traditional culture- Discuss why some people view traditional culture as outdated or irrelevant.- Explore the influence of Westernization and modernization on the perception of traditional culture.Paragraph 4: The need for a balanced approach- Argue that a balanced approach towards traditional culture is necessary.- Emphasize the importance of preserving traditions while embracing global diversity.Paragraph 5: Conclusion- Summarize the main points discussed.- Express an optimistic view on the future of traditional culture in the globalized world.2. 题目：关于健康的重要性英文翻译：The Importance of Health中文翻译：The Importance of Health cannot be underestimated.结构展开：Paragraph 1: Introduction- Start with a general statement about the importance of health. - Mention the impact of physical and mental health on individual well-being and overall development.Paragraph 2: Physical health- Discuss the significance of physical health for quality of life.- Highlight the benefits of exercise, a balanced diet, and regular medical check-ups.Paragraph 3: Mental health- Explain the importance of mental health in maintaining a positive outlook on life.- Discuss the role of stress management, mindfulness, and social support in promoting mental well-being.Paragraph 4: The relationship between physical and mental health - Explore the interdependence of physical and mental health.- Emphasize the need for a holistic approach to health. Paragraph 5: Conclusion- Summarize the main points discussed.- Highlight the importance of prioritizing health in daily life.3. 题目：环境保护的重要性和方法英文翻译：The Importance and Methods of Environmental Protection中文翻译：The Importance and Methods of Environmental Protection are crucial in today's world.结构展开：Paragraph 1: Introduction- Set the context by discussing the increasing environmental challenges faced globally.- Mention the significance of environmental protection for sustainable development.Paragraph 2: The importance of environmental protection- Discuss the impact of environmental degradation on human health and ecosystems.- Highlight the importance of preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change.Paragraph 3: Individual actions for environmental protection- Discuss everyday actions that individuals can take to contribute to environmental protection.- Include examples such as adopting sustainable consumption habits and reducing waste.Paragraph 4: Collective actions for environmental protection- Discuss the role of governments, organizations, and communities in implementing environmental policies and initiatives.- Mention the importance of international cooperation in addressing global environmental issues.Paragraph 5: Conclusion- Summarize the main points discussed.- Express optimism for the future by encouraging everyone to contribute to environmental protection.注意事项：1. 在写作过程中，注意适当地添加论据和例证来支持观点。
汉译英练习296字
1.中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
China produces more silk products than any othercountries in the world. 2．不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Whatever she said,I won’t believe this piece ofnews.3.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。
No matter what happens，they will complete thisexperiment.4.大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。
Most people believe that the advantages of theInternet outweigh its disadvantages.5．很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。
It is very difficult to memorize the information thatyou are not interested in.6.他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。
The more education they receive，the better they canwork.7．作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。
As a volunteer，she teaches English in the communityin her spare time. 8．研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。
Research indicates that successful language learnershave a lot in common.9．我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。
We still haven’t found a substitute for him.We still haven't found anyone to take his place. 10．他建议她工作时间不要太长。
翻译二级笔译实务模拟7
翻译二级笔译实务模拟7Section 1: English-Chinese TranslationThis section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory（江南博哥）Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2 ". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passages in Part B into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation1. Until recently, scientists knew little about life in the deep sea, nor had they reason to believe that it was being threatened. Now, with the benefit of technology that allows for deeper exploration, researchers have uncovered a remarkable array of species inhabiting the ocean floor at depths of more than 660 feet, or about 200 meters. At the same time, however; technology has also enabled fishermen to reach far deeper than ever before, into areas where bottom trawls can destroy in minutes what has taken nature hundreds and in some cases thousands of years to build.Many of the world's coral species, for example, are found at depths of more than 200 meters. It is also estimated that roughlyhalf of the world's highest seamounts — areas that rise from the ocean floor and are particularly rich in marine life — are alsofound in the deep ocean.These deep sea ecosystems provide shelter, spawning andbreeding areas for fish and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators. Moreover, they are believed to harbor some of the most extensive reservoirs of life on earth, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 100 million species inhabitingthese largely unexplored and highly fragile ecosystems.Yet just as we are beginning to recognize the tremendousdiversity of life in these areas, along with the potential benefits newly found species may hold for human society in the form ofpotential food products and new medicines, they are at risk of being lost forever. With enhanced ability both to identify where these species-rich areas are located and to trawl in deeper water than before, commercial fishing vessels are now beginning to reach downwith nets the size of football fields, catching everything in their path while simultaneously crushing fragile corals and breaking up the delicate structure of reefs and seamounts that provide criticalhabitat to the countless species of fish and other marine life thatinhabit the deep ocean floor.Because deep sea bottom trawling is a recent phenomenon, the damage that has been done is still limited. If steps are taken quickly to prevent this kind of destructive activity from occurring on the high seas, the benefits both to the marine environment and to future generations are incalculable. And they far outweigh the short-term costs to the fishing industry.正确答案：前不久，科学家们对深海生物还知之甚少，也不太相信它们正受到威胁。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Economics
Credit Risk
Credit risk, or default risk, refers to the risk that a counterparty can no longer meet contractual obligations, either in full or partially. This is generally considered the most important risk to which a bank is exposed.
The Basel II capital accord is the internationally binding regulatory framework for the measurement of credit risk. In this accord, the capital charges are specified on the transaction level to determine the overall capital adequacy of an institution and to derive the regulatory capital ratios (tier 1 and tier 2).
In addition to its regulatory aspects, there is also an economic side to credit risk, which seeks to support management decisions and to enable a
risk-adjusted performance measurement. It is based on economic capital models for credit risk, which are portfolio models explicitly exploiting diversification effects.
Economic capital models derive the loss distribution and determine risk measures such as the unexpected loss, meaning the portfolio standard deviation; the economic capital, which is the distance between the credit value at risk (CVaR) and the expected loss; and the expected shortfall, which is the expected value for losses exceeding the CVaR at a prescribed confidence level.
Legal
“Confidential Information" means, with respect to Customer, the Customer Data, and with respect to SAP: (a) the Service, including, without limitation, all (i) computer software (both object and source codes) and related Service documentation or specifications; (ii) techniques, concepts, methods, processes and designs embodied in or relating to the Service; and (iii) all application program interfaces, system infrastructure, system security and system architecture design relating to the Service; (b) SAP research and development, product offerings, pricing and availability; and (c) any information about or concerning any third party which information was provided to SAP subject to an applicable confidentiality obligation to such third party. In addition to the foregoing, Confidential Information of either SAP or Customer (the party disclosing such information being the “Disclosing Party”) may also include information which the Disclosing Party protects against unrestricted disclosure to others and which (i) if in tangible form, the Disclosing Party clearly identifies as confidential or proprietary at the time of disclosure; and (ii) if in intangible form (including disclosure made orally or visually), the Disclosing Party identifies as confidential or proprietary at the time of disclosure, summarizes the Confidential Information in writing, and delivers such summary within thirty (30) calendar days of any such disclosure.。