初中英语时态辨析练习及解析

绝密★启用前
初中英语时态辨析练习及答案
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、单选题（本题共计 29 小题，每题 3 分，共计87分）
1. —Who can tell me anything about Taiwan?
—I can tell you something about it because I ________there.
A.went
B.have ever been
C.am going
D.go
2. She said that she ________ to the zoo the next Sunday.
A.will go
B.is going
C.would go
D.goes
3. —Jane isn't here. She ________ London.
—She ________ there many times.
A.has gone to; has been
B.has been to; has been
C.has gone to; has gone
D.has gone; has gone to
4. The number of the women teachers in our school ________ in the past few years.
A.is increasing
B.has increased
C.are increasing
D.have increased
5. In recent years，people ________ a lot of trees.
A.cut down
B.has cut down
C.have been cutting down
D.are cutting down
6. The boy with his parents _______trees for 2hours．（）
A.have been planted
B.have been plating
C.has been planting
D.has been planted
7. We were late for the film last night. It ________ for 15 minutes when we arrived at the
cinema.
试卷第2页，总14页
A.has begun
B.has been on
C.had been on
8. —Why were you late this morning?
—I’m sorry, Ms. Green. When I went out, I realized that I ________my homework at home. So I had to run back to get it. A.left B.has left C.had left
9. By the time Emily was seven years old, she ________ painting with oil paints. A.begins B.will begin C.began D.had begun
10. By eight o'clock last night ， we ________ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang ．（ ） A.get B.got C.have got D.had got
11. By the end of last Friday ， we________over 2000 tickets altogether ．（ ） A.sold B.would sell C.are selling D.had sold
12. Sally knew she ________ the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on ．（ ） A.has bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy
13. The hotel wasn't good enough indeed ， but I ____in many worse ones before ．（ ） A.stayed B.would stay C.had stayed D.were staying
14. I ________ drawing the picture. Let's go out to the park and have a good time. A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.finished
15. So far the number of the cars on the road ________ greatly. A.has increased B.have increased C.increase D.will increase
16. —Alan, ________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, Mom. I'm going to watch TV for a while. A.will; finish B.did; finish C.have; finished D.are; finishing
17. How tidy the room is! Tom ________ the room. A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned
18. Not only he but also I ________ the movie already.
A.has seen
B.have seen
C.saw
D.sees
19. Brian ________ the map of our neighbourhood. We can walk around with it now.
pletes
B.is completing
C.will complete
D.has completed
20. I'm sorry you______________so long， but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back．（）
A.wait
B.waited
C.had waited
D.have been waiting
21. The radar sets for a long time without any trouble.
A.have been running
B.have been run
C.have run
D.were running
22. ---How long did your English teacher teach at this school?
---Ah, she _________ at this school since she _________ Wuhan.
A.has taught; has come to
B.has been teaching; came to
C.taught; came to
D.has taught; has been to
23. I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.
A.wait
B.waited
C.had waited
D.have been waiting
24. —Why didn't you go to the movies last night?
—Because I ________ the film before.
A.was seeing
B.was seen
C.saw
D.had seen
25. The boy ________ for her in the rain for half an hour before she came.
A.waits
B.waited
C.has waited
D.had waited
26. My father ________ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday．（）
A.is leaving
B.had left
C.left
D.will leave
试卷第4页，总14页
27. Jack ________ leave ________ his teacher comes back. A.doesn't; until B./; until
C.won't; /
D.won't; until
28. Bamboo ________ to make paper. ed B.was used
C.is used
e
29. Linda ________ the space museum after school yesterday. A.goes
B.was going to
C.went to
D.has gone to
卷II （非选择题）
二、 填空题 （本题共计 8 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计24分 ）
30. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

（1）To be r________（富有的）in history, we should read more books about it.
（2）For me, another h________（业余爱好）is playing chess.
（3）The villagers p________（种植）lots of trees last month.
（4）We will have two tickets for the new f________（电影）tonight.
（5）When we meet someone for the first time, we usually s________（摇动）hands.
31. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

（1）他在离开学校之前很认真地对待他的学业。

He ________ his school work ________ before he left school.
（2）今天，班长将代替她做卫生。

Today, the monitor ________ ________ ________ ________ to do the cleaning.
（3）每个人都应该参与到决定比赛获胜者这件事中来。

Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ winner of the competition.
（4）那个男孩儿骑车骑得如此之快以至于摔了下来。

The boy rode so quickly that he ________ ________.
（5）妈妈经常装扮成小兔子逗她的女儿开心。

The mother ________ ________ ________ ________ rabbits to make her daughter happy.
32. —What’s this i________ English? —It’s an apple.
33. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

（1）________ can help us know more about other countries.
（2）It's a good idea ________ the website when you search information on the Internet.
（3）Nobody wants to make friends with Bill because he always ________.
（4）Mary spends ________ time playing computer games among her friends.
（5）The travelers ________ when they saw the great and beautiful waterfall in Mount Lu.
（6）The dining hall is too big, so you should ________ some brighter lights in it.
（7）Look, the children ________ to show love to their mothers.
（8）I'm ________ sorry that you have missed watching the film My hometown and I .
（9）In the comic book, different letters ________ different meanings.
（10）—________ you ________ solving the maths problem? —Yes, I think so.
34. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

（1）Amy regretted________(not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.
（2）The mother________(lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(弯身) down to
试卷第6页，总14页
pick up the toys lying on the ground.
（3）To make more people convenient, the government announced that they________(build) another two underground lines in the next five years.
（4）China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge many engineers devoted ten years to________ (help) the whole area develop faster.
（5）—Hey, Lucy! I saw Lily borrowing books in the library when I passed by. —It’s impossible! Because she________(write) an e -mail to her uncle at home.
（6）—Tommy, have you got the job? —There is no reply now. I’ll tell you as soon as I________(call).
35. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

（1）Look! The girl in red ________ flowers in the garden.
（2）Though there are a few new words in the article, it ________ well.
（3）My father always ________ to work when he was young.
（4）—Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning?
—Yes. He with some teachers ________ for the exchange students then.
（5）He looks excited because he ________ the problem already.
36. 根据所给中文完成句子。

（1）Tom 过去害怕在公众面前演讲。

Tom used to be afraid of giving a speech ________ ________.
（2） 刚才有人错拿了我的课本。

Someone took my textbook ________ ________.
（3）我可以在晚饭前帮助摆放餐具。

（4）近年来济南的交通方式发生了很大变化。

Great changes have ________ ________ in transformations in Jinan over the years.
（5）李老师用温暖对待每一个学生，并教育他们互相关爱。

Mr. Li treats everyone with ________ and ________ them to care for each other.
37. 成年熊猫一天花超过12小时吃大约10千克的竹子。

Adult pandas ________ more than 12 hours a day ________ about 10 kilos of bamboo.
三、语法填空（本题共计 3 小题，每题 15 分，共计45分）
38.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 10-year-old boy is becoming a hero after he saved his 2-year-old brother from the river. Last month, Jacob O'Connor found his younger brother Dylan face down in a pool. He was falling into the water and Jacob saved（1）______ at once. But Jacob said, "It was a movie star Dwayne Johnson（The Rock）that helped him to save his brother's （2）l______." Jacob said that he pulled his brother out of the water and（3）______（begin）performing CPR（心肺复苏）until he heard Dylan's heart beating.
Christa, the boys' mother, said, "The first few hours at the hospital were the（4）______（bad）. They weren't sure if he was going to（5）______（real）recover（恢复）. They couldn't（6）t______ me if he's going to be okay." She later asked Jacob（7）______ he learned CPR and Jacob said he saw it in the movie San Andreas.
The Rock got to know the（8）______（surprise）story and praised Jacob on social media for his "great actions". Soon after, he sent an（9）______（invite）for Jacob. He asked Jacob and his family to visit him. The O'Connor family accepted（10）______
（happy）. And they went to The Rock's home later on and they became friends.
39. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

In one hundred years, our life will be different from what it is now. We'll have（1）
________（机器人）in our homes. They can help（2）________（we）do everything. They can cook for us. After we（3）d________ ourselves, they will bring us the breakfast. They will help us do（4）________（家务活）, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. They can also work in（5）________（factory）. They can do（6）________（使人不愉快的）and hard work for us.
The way students do homework will be different from now, too. They will do their homework on computers but not on（7）________（纸）. People will spend their vacations（8）
________ the moon and have（9）________ great time. They will fly there by rocket. And
they will be very excited.（10）________（scientist）say these dreams will come true
试卷第8页，总14页
easily.
40. 请根据短文意思，写出恰当的词。

每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Tony is telling Lingling an interesting story.
It is （1）________ a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch run past her quickly. It took （2）________ watch out of its pocket and looked at it. Alice felt very （3）________, so she followed the rabbit and （4）
________ down a hole in the ground. Then, she saw the Chashire Cat sitting in a tree and it was smiling at everyone. Next, she arrived at the March Hare's house. The March Hare was （5）________ a tea party with the Mad Hatter and a mouse in the garden.（6）________, she met the queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game. This is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland . The （7）________ is very popular and everyone in Britain knows （8）________.
参考答案与试题解析
初中英语时态辨析练习及答案
一、单选题（本题共计 29 小题，每题 3 分，共计87分）
1.
【答案】
B
【解析】
此题暂无解析
2.
【答案】
C
【解析】
此题暂无解析
3.
【答案】
A
【解析】
此题暂无解析
4.
【答案】
B
【解析】
此题暂无解析
5.
【答案】
C
【解析】
此题暂无解析
6.
【答案】
C
【解析】
这个男孩和他的父母已经在植树植了两个小时了．
7.
【答案】
C
【解析】
此题暂无解析
8.
【答案】
C
【解析】
试卷第10页，总14页
此题暂无解析 9.
【答案】 D
【解析】 此题暂无解析 10. 【答案】 D
【解析】
到昨晚八点为止，我们已经从王叔叔那得到了20多张新图书馆的照片． 11.
【答案】 D
【解析】
到上周五为止，我们总共卖了2000多张票． 12. 【答案】 B
【解析】
莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子． 13. 【答案】 C
【解析】
这家旅馆确实不够好，但我以前住过许多更差的旅馆． 14.
【答案】 A
【解析】 此题暂无解析 15. 【答案】 A
【解析】 此题暂无解析 16.
【答案】 C
【解析】 此题暂无解析 17.
【答案】
D 【解析】此题暂无解析
18.答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析19.【答案】D【解析】题暂无解析
20.答案】D解析】很抱歉你等了这么久，但吉姆还需要一段时间才能回来．
21.【答案】A解析】22.【答案】B【解析】题暂无解析
23.【答案】D【解析】24.【答案】D【解析】
25.
【答案】
D
【解析】
此题暂无解析
26.
【答案】
B
【解析】
昨天我匆匆赶到机场为父亲送行时，他已经走了．
27.
【答案】
D
【解析】
此题暂无解析
28.
【答案】
C
【解析】
此题暂无解析
29.
【答案】
C
【解析】
此题暂无解析
二、填空题（本题共计 8 小题，每题 3 分，共计24分）
30.
【答案】
（1）rich
（2）hobby
（3）planted
（4）film
（5）shake
【解析】
此题暂无解析
31.
【答案】
（1）took; seriously
试卷第12页，总14页
（2）will take her place （3）play a part in deciding （4）fell down
（5）often dresses up like 【解析】 此题暂无解析 32. 【答案】 in
【解析】 此题暂无解析 33.
【答案】
（1）Learning foreign languages （2）to look through （3）tells a lie （4）the least
（5）didn't believe their eyes （6）put in
（7）are colouring the roses red （8）truly （9）stand for （10）Are; good at 【解析】 此题暂无解析 34.
【答案】
（1）not taking （2）laid （3）would build 。

（4）help （5）was writing （6）am called
【解析】
（1）句意：艾米后悔没有采纳她母亲的建议，我们不应该为了保持苗条而少吃。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“后悔做某事”，英语是regret doing sth ，而这里表达的是“后悔没做某事”，英语是regret not
doing sth ，所以这里应该填not taking ，故答案为not taking.
（2）句意：妈妈把孩子轻轻地放在床上，然后弯下腰去捡地上的玩具。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“放置”，英语是lay，由后句的动词bent可知，句子用的是过去时，所以前句也要用过去时
, lay的过去式是laid，所以这里应该填laid，故答案为laid.
（3）句意：为了方便更多的人，政府宣布他们将在未来五年内再修建两条地铁。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修建”，而这是that引导的宾语从句，主句的动词
是announced，所以从句也要用过去的时态
，而从句中的时间是in the next five years，是将来时的标志词，所以这里应该用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故答案
为would build.
（4）句意：中国许多工程师投入了十年的时间建设港珠澳大桥，为了帮助整个地区发
展得更快。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了帮助”，英语中能够用来做目的状语的是不定式，所以这里应该用todo形式，而空格前
已经有to，所以这里直接用动词原形，故答案为help.
（5）句意：——嘿，露西！我路过时看见莉莉在图书馆借书。

——不可能！因为她在
家给她叔叔写电子邮件。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“正在写信”，这里表达的是在上句动作发生的时候
她正在写信，而前句动作是过去时，所以这
里应该表达过去正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，
主语是第三人称，所以这里应该用was，故
答案为was writing.
（6）句意：——汤米，你找到工作了吗？——现在没有答复。

我一接到电话就告诉你。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，且这里是as soon as引导的主将从现的句子，主句用的是将来时，所以从句应该用
现在时，而从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是
l，所以这里应该用am，故答案为am called.
35.
【答案】
（1）is smelling
（2）reads
（3）rode
（4）was waiting
（5）has solved
【解析】
此题暂无解析
36.
【答案】
（1）in public
（2）by mistake
（3）lay out
（4）taken place
试卷第14页，总14页
（5）warmth; educates 【解析】 此题暂无解析 37.
【答案】 spend,eating 【解析】 此题暂无解析
三、 语法填空 （本题共计 3 小题 ，每题 15 分 ，共计45分 ）
38.
【答案】
（1）him,（2）life,（3）began,（4）worst,（5）really,（6）tell,（7）how,（8）surprising,（9）invitation,（10）happily 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一个小男孩Jacob 由于看了电影明星Rock 的一部电影学会了心脏复苏术，救了他弟弟的命，Rock 听说这件事后邀请Jacob 一家到他家并从此成为了朋友。

39.
【答案】
（1）robots,（2）us,（3）dress,（4）housework/chores,（5）factories,（6）unpleasant,（7）paper,（8）on,（9）a,（10）Scientists 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了 将来机器人会走向我们的生活中，并描述了有机器人的生活画面。

40.
【答案】
（1）about,（2）a,（3）surprised,（4）fell,（5）having,（6）Finally,（7）story,（8）it 【解析】 此题暂无解析。