Washington-IrvingPPT课件

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He died of a heart attack at Sunnyside in New York City at the age of 76.
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History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty 《纽约外史》(1809)
Washington Irving (1783 – 1859)
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Irving was born into a wealthy New York merchant family. From a very early age, he began to read widely and write juvenile poems, essays and plays.
The Sketch Book / The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. 《见闻札记》(1819—1820) ―Rip Van Winkle《瑞普.凡.温克尔》 ―The Legend of Sleepy Hollow‖《睡谷的传说》
The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 《哥仑布传》(1828)
The Life of George Washington 《华盛顿传》(1855—1859 )
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The Sketch Book 《见闻札记》
“The Legend of the Sleepy Hollow” 《睡谷的传说》
“Rip Van Winkle”《瑞普·凡·温克尔》
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
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Plot
WASHINGTON IRVING
陈玉玲 梁亮 曾爽
2021
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Contents
Brief Introduction and experience
Literary Works
Features of Irving’s writings
Influence
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American author, essayist, biographer, historian of the early 19th century and the U.S. minister to Spain from 1842 to 1846. He was best known for his short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle”.
2021
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In 1815, he went to England to take care of his family business there, and when it failed, had to write to support himself.
With the publication of The Sketch Book, he won a measure of international recognition. Then when he was fifty, he returned to America and bought “Sunnyside”, his famous home. There he spent the rest of his life, living a life of leisure and comfort, except for a period of four years (1842--1846), when he was Minister to Spain.
Rip Van Winkle is an ambitionless and lazy farmer. He tired of his wife’s non-stop nagging at home. He seeks refuge in the mountains where he meets several mountain spirits and tastes the liquor left by them out of curiosity. Because of the magic power of the drink, he falls into a twenty-year sleep. When he wakes up, everything has undergone a tremendous change.
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Theme of Rip Van Winkle
Irving seized on the venerable theme of the henpecked husband who turns the tables on his tyrannical wife, a feat Rip achieves by simply outlasting her. Irving believe that the revolution upset the natural order and he never accepts the modern democratic America. He contradicted between work and desire for leisure. After he returned, he loss his identity
At 16, he studied law. His fiancee, Matilda Hoffman, committed suicide in 1809, and then he never married His first book A History of New York, written under the name of Diedrich Knickerbocker, was a great success and won him wide popularity.
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