Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe 笛福和鲁滨逊漂流记全英文PPT

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Sources
1.The story was perhaps influenced by Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived for four years on the Pacific island
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in here
Early life
father --James Foe member of the Butchers' Company, tallow chandler experienced the most unusual occurrences in English history:
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Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe
By Group 2
Hero Robinson Crusoe
Author’s life
Novel Robinson Crusoe
Writings
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Author
Daniel Defoe (1659\1661?– 1731.4.24）
Original name-Daniel Foe aristocratic-sounding "De" descent De Beau Faux., date & place at least 198 pen names English writer, journalist, pamphleteer enduring fame Robinson Crusoe. notable, earliest proponents of novel popularize the form in Britain, Click to add title in here the English novel referred founder of prolific, versatile five hundred books, pamphlets, journals topics: politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, supernatural a pioneer of economic journalism
2. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island
The Great Plague of title in here Click to add London The Great Fire of London A Dutch fleet sailed up the Medway via the River Thames attacked Chatham
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Robinson Crusoe
After two years of slavery, he manages to escape. Later, Crusoe is rescued and befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship with whose help Crusoe becomes owner of add title inin Brazil. Years later, he a plantation here joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island -- the Island of Despair near the mouth of the Orinoco river addSeptember 30, 1659. on title in here His companions all die, save himself, and three animals-the captain's dog add title in here and two cats.
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Writings
Early 1697 first notable publication -An Essay upon Projects,
most successful poem, The True-Born Englishman ，
Legion's Memorial Pamphlet：The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters Poem： Hymn to theadd title in here Click to Pillory Periodical：A Review of the Affairs of France
Later
Robinson Crusoe （1719） Appeal to Honour and Justice (1715) The Family Instructor (1715) Minutes of the Negotiations of Monsr.Mesnager (1717) A Continuation of the Letters Writ by a Turkish Spy (1718)
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Memorial to "Daniel De-Foe”
Robinson Crusoe
The book is a fictional autobiography of the title Click to addcharacter—a castaway who title in here spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives Click to addand mutineers before title in here being rescued. Click to add title in here
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Early life
1692 arrested for payments of £ 700, total debts --£ 17,000 evidence that financial dealings not always honest. Release travelled Europe & Scotland traded wine to Cadiz, Porto, Lisbon 1695 back in England, using "Defoe“ serving as a "commissioner of the glass duty" collecting the tax on bottles
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Robinson Crusoe
Years later, Crusoe save a prisoner, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him add title in here him to English and converts Christianity. After another party of natives arrives they manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners-Friday's father and the other-a Spaniard…
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Plot summary
Crusoe sets sail from the Queen's Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in August 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who want him to Clickstayadd title in pursue a career, possibly to at home and here in law. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked in a storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is in here Click to add titletaken over by Salé pirates and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor.
Christian entered world of business, general merchant, Click to add title in here deal different times in hosiery(针织品), woolen goods, wine. rarely out of debt --difficult 1684, married Mary Tuffley, dowry -£ 3,700 eight children, six survived.
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Robinson Crusoe
Hero Real hero, everything needed a successful man, excellent creativity, great working capacity, courage, and persistence in overcoming obstacles. not a perfect man coward - the first storm sweared and repented ate his words and sailed on after the storm. showing shortcomings- a real person. No one is perfect. Robinson Crusoe can not only lead the ambitious ones to success, but also guide average people to face up to life.
3. Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon,"
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Religious Courtship (1722), The Complete English Tradesman (1726) The New Family Instructor (1727). The Great Law of Subordination Considered (1724) Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business (1725) The Political History of the Devil (1726), A System of Magick (1726) An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions (1727） A General History of Discoveries and Improvements (1727) Atlas Maritimus and Commercialis (1728） A tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–27))