安徽理工大学研究生英语中译英
研究生英语汉译英
研究生英语汉译英As a graduate student navigating the complex world of academia, the ability to translate English from Chinese isnot just a skill, but a gateway to a wealth of knowledge and cultural understanding. It's a process that goes beyond mere language conversion; it's an art that requires a deep appreciation for both languages and the subtle nuances that make each one unique.The journey into translation starts with a profoundrespect for the source material. Every word in Chinesecarries a depth of meaning, often layered with cultural references and historical significance. As I sit down with a text, be it a scholarly article or a piece of classical literature, I begin by immersing myself in the context. Understanding the author's intent and the cultural backdropis as crucial as knowing the dictionary definitions of the words.Translation is a delicate balance of fidelity and fluency. On one hand, I strive to remain true to the original text, ensuring that the essence and tone are preserved. On theother hand, the translated text must sing in English, with a rhythm and clarity that resonate with English-speaking readers. It's a challenge to maintain the poetic beauty of Chinese while ensuring the 英文版:Emotion plays a significant role in this process. Thetranslator must feel the text, empathize with the characters, and convey the emotional undertones that are often hinted at rather than explicitly stated. This is especially true when translating literature, where the translator's ability to evoke emotion can make or break the reader's connection with the narrative.Moreover, the nuances of academic translation require a specialized vocabulary and an understanding of the subject matter. Technical terms must be translated with precision, and the translator often serves as a bridge between disciplines, ensuring that the academic discourse is both accurate and accessible.The process is iterative and requires multiple revisions. Each pass through the text reveals new insights and opportunities for improvement. It's a labor of love, a commitment to clarity, and a dedication to the craft of translation.In the end, the goal is not just to convert words from one language to another but to create a bridge that allowsfor the free flow of ideas and cultural exchange. It's about bringing the world closer together, one translated sentence at a time. And for a graduate student like me, it's an endeavor that is as rewarding as it is challenging, a pursuit that enriches my academic journey and deepens my appreciation for the beauty and complexity of language.。
安徽理工大学硕士研究生基础英语课程免修申请表
所 在 学 院 审 核 负责人签名： （单位公章） 年 月
日
研究生 处培养 科意见 （科室公章） 年 月 备 注 日
此表在开学第一周提交到研究生处培养科（行政楼-723） ，过期视为自动放弃。
1、入学前通过大学英语六级考试且成绩在 465 分（含 465 分）以上，附成绩 报告单复印件；[六级成绩： ] 2、在参加全国硕士研究生统一入学考试中，英语成绩达到当年学校规定的免 修标准（根据当年入学考试中全校英语整体成绩确定） ；[入学成绩： ] 3、入学前通过全国公共英语等级考试第五级（PETS5）成绩 60 分以上，或雅 思考试成绩 6.5 分以上，或 GRE 成绩 2000 分（新题型 1300 分）以上，或 TOFEL 成绩 550 分（新题型 85 分）以上者；[科目： 成绩： ] 4、本科（全日制）阶段为英语专业，现攻读非英语专业的研究生； 5、在以英语为母语的国家获得学士学位者。 6、第一期研究生英语课程考试成绩达到研究生处规定的免修标准。 [考试成绩： ] 研究生签名： 年 月 日
安徽理工大学硕士研究生基础英语课程免修申请表研究生姓名学号所在学院专业名称申请免修的课程英语申请理由1入学前通过大学英语六级考试且成绩在465分含465分以上附成绩报告单复印件安徽理工ຫໍສະໝຸດ 学硕士研究生基础英语课程免修申请表
研 究 生 姓 名 专业名称 学号 所在学院 申请免修的课程 英语
申 请 理 由
安徽理工大学硕士研究生复试面试英语英文自我介绍
Self-introduction自我介绍Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：×××××××××××Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30Telephone：+86×××××××(MP)E-mail：520521××××@（后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！）20XX年XX月XX日目录范文一（英文） (3)范文一（中文） (4)范文二（英文） (5)范文二（中文） (6)范文三（英文） (7)范文三（中文） (9)范文四（英文） (10)范文四（中文） (11)范文五（英文） (12)范文五（中文） (16)十类常见问题解答 (17)（一）"What can you tell me about ......?". (18)（二）"What would you like to be doing......?" . (19)（三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (19)（四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (20)（五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (21)（六）行为面试问题 (21)（七）压力面试问题 (22)（八）案例面试问题 (22)（九）非常规问题 (23)（十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (24)范文一（英文）--适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview.Now I‟ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University.I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year.However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor‟s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）.I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I‟m keen on ××（playing basketball）.。
安徽理工大学研究生英语第二学期翻译答案
V、练习参考答案练习1II、一、an（人们对这课题的爱好愈来愈浓。
)二、a （功率额定值是电阻器可不能引发温度太大的上升而能平安地耗散的最大功率。
）3、an（其要紧的缺点是增加了噪声。
）4、The; a（该设备的成功设计需要详细地了解性能指标。
）五、the; a; a（在氢原子的布尔模型中，一个电子绕一个质子以半径为R的圆周运转。
）六、the（频率的单位是赫兹。
）7、a; a; an; the（假设是在电路的两头加上电压的话，就会有电流在电路中流动。
）八、/; /（图5－1画出了Oersted的实验。
）九、an（那个地址咱们应该利用一个18伏的电池。
）10、A; a; a（机械是能够传递力来完成某一确信目的的一种设备。
）1一、The; /（水压机将在第14章加以考虑。
）1二、The; the; the（研究处于运动中的流体，是力学中较为困难的分支之一，因为可能显现的现象是多种多样的。
）13、the; the [/]（咱们容易确信参数μ的值。
）14、/; the（依照式（2－1），咱们取得以下的关系式。
）1五、an（在那个地址必需利用一根S形管子。
）1六、the; /（作者工作在位于阿林顿的得克萨斯大学。
）17、an（这是一只R位的变换器。
）1八、An（那个地址必需利用一个“异”或门电路。
XOR = Exclusive OR）III、1.1.We turn now to a discussion of local area networks.2.spectrometer.3.[this] length of the wire.4.The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume.5.×106 m.6.7.An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.8.Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).9.10.Too large an input signal can cause nonlinear distortion.11.definition of slope, we can equation whichstraight line.12.f (x＋h)－f (x) is frequently used in the study of calculus.13.equation which can be written following form is known linear equation in one unknown.14.In a computer, the tendency is to operate at as high a clock rate as possible.15.Tin does not have as high a melting point as lead (does).16.17.Electricity can be easily changed into other forms of energy.18.In 1831, Joseph Henry in United States discovered phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.19. A computer consists of several parts [units].IV、Chemistry is based upon concepts that require the measurement of such quantities as length, volume, mass, and temperature. These measurements are quantitative; that is, they have numbers associated with them. In this section, we will consider some of the simple instruments used in quantitative measurements. We will also look at the units used to express these measured quantities.V、1.2.cyclic codes3.Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.4.Dynamic analysis and evaluation security of proactive secret sharingsystem5.With state-transition diagram, security probability of system isobtained.6.arbitrary profile.7.练习2II、1. Ordinary transformers are not ideal, and therefore power losses occur in them.2. This material attracts iron objects and can even magnetize them.3. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.4. Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.5. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain,France and Italy.6. Matter is anything like air, water or wood.μF, and that the ripple is 20 percent.9. Chapters 6, 7, and 8 deal with what is called the electronic brain.10. Students may learn that mathematics is the language for scientific ideas, that science isa source of mathematical ideas, and that mathematics can furnish brilliant answers to important scientific problems.III、1. The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source.2. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.3. Its error is six parts in 1012.4. This computer stores four times more information than that one (does).5. The mass of the moon is 1/80 that of the earth.6. The demand for this kind of equipment in the near future will be 20 times what it is.7. The voltage across this component is a few tenths of a volt.8. Now its internal pressure is one third what it was.IV、The concept of temperature is familiar to all of us. This is because our bodies are so sensitive to temperature differences. When we pick up a piece of ice, we feel cold because its temperature is lower than that of our hand. After drinking a cup of coffee, we may refer to it as “hot,”“lukewarm,”or “atrocious.”In the first two cases, at least, we are describing the extent to which its temperature exceeds ours.V、can beCBO neglected.7. The interior point is a minimum rather than a maximum, given that the return functions are练习3II、1. This type of computer has many advantages over that type.2. We must solve this equation for the loop current.3. Of these five new chapters, the first one deals with the basic principles of negative feedback.4. This section introduces [presents] the concept of force.5. This parameter varies [changes] with temperature.6. The current and voltage in this circuit differ in phase by 90o. [The phases of the current and voltage in this circuit differ by 90o.]7. Sound waves travel in all directions.8. By analyzing [By the analysis of] the parameters of the instrument, we can understand its performance.9. This is a sufficient and necessary condition for solving [the solution of] the equation.10. We will find out its average velocity over this distance.11. We measure force in newtons.12. This paper introduces a new method for measuring this parameter.III、1. For x＞1, there is no solution to this equation [this equation has no solution].2. Upon [On] substituting [substitution of] these values into [to] theequation, it was found that v is equal to the velocity of light.3. In their study of electricity, physicists defined the parameter.4. This circuit is similar in operation to that of Fig. 1-10.5. In our discussion of this subject, we shall restrict our attention to itsbasic principles.6. We describe the interactions among charges with the help of the concept of electric field.7. This is due in part to the earth’s rotation.8. Upon [On] application of proper external force, the body will start tomove.9. This computer is very small in size.10. These waves travel only in one direction.IV、The common dry cell used in flashlights is constructed as shown in Fig. 2-28. The positive electrode is a carbon rod and the negative one is a zinc can. The cell is called “dry” because its electrolyte is a moist paste. If it were actually dry, ions in the electrolyte could not move about and no current could be produced. In the operation of the cell, zinc atoms become zinc ions by losing electrons.V、2. The influence of the moving state of the the tracking accuracy of the EKF isth of October.’8. They will leave Beijing to attend international conference mobile communication.练习4II、1. The answer (key) to this problem looks (appears) correct.2. This coefficient remains to be determined.3. The two equations below will be often (frequently) used in later chapters.4. Here we use two metal balls 10 cm apart.5. This paper contains (has) nothing new. [There is nothing new in this paper.]6. The force acts perpendicular to the surface of the table.7. This rule can be used for [ … can apply to] all integers, both positive and negative.8. A neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton. [… has a slightly mass than a proton.]9. Electrons are the smallest particles present in ordinary matter.10. All the textbooks available discuss this problem.11. Accurate in operation and high in speed, computers have found wide applications.12. The input goes negative and [while] the output stays constant.13. These rays seem to come from the image.14. Impedance in an ac-circuit plays the same role that resistance does in a dc-circuit.15. Two parallel wires a distance (of)δapart carry the current i.16. The equations here are of great importance.17. We shall use a cable 10 meters long.18. The problem now is how to measure the voltage across this component.19. These data will be sent to the computing center 2 kilometers away.20. Upon rearranging the equation above, we have [get, obtain] the following expression.21. That statement sounds quite reasonable.22. Electrons can pass relatively unimpeded through metals.23. The body collides with other bodies nearby.24. These charges can interact with other charges present.25. Forces can be transmitted without contact, contrary to the common belief.26. There is no root larger than 1 [unity].27. This coefficient is typically .28. The charge is moving parallel to the electric field.III、The density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to its volume. Densities of liquids and solids are most often expressed in grams per cubic centimeter. Their densities can be found by measuring, independently, the mass and volume of a sample. For [With] solids, density is a bit more difficult to determine. A common approach is shown in Fig. . The mass of the sample is first measured (by) using [with] a balance. Its volume is found indirectly by determining the volume of liquid displaced by the solid.IV、… in a minute or two].2. In this case, the input does not fall; nor [neither] does the output. […; the output does not fall, either.]made, but also on the size and temperature of the conductor.… than any one else.]练习5II、high frequencies.result in considerable savings.7. Emphasis is put on floated gyroscopes because of [use] as a control component.k has the same unitas work (does).9. In this equation, that factor is here would merely complicate the proceedings.11. Since feedback plays an important role in electronic circuits, is of great importance.12. The black hole is invisible [cannot be seen], but [existence] can be deduced.III、8. AC can be changed [turned, converted, transformed, translated] intosuch as diamond.18. To solve this problem, we must take everything [all factors] into account,used in electrical engineering.20. These materials are pressure sensitive.IV、t2 and t3 the diode appears to be on.4. The mass of the standard pound is equal toR o.6. This section describes the advantages of AC over DC.7. We must take the effect of temperature on [upon] semiconductors into account.8. In this case, the variation of output with input is very small.9. This curve shows the dependence of distance on [upon] speed.10. The use of the atomic energy as the source of power is very important.11. The separation of impurities from the ore is very difficult.12. We are all familiar with the definition of current as the flow of charge.V、Energy may be thought of as the ability to do work. When we say that something has energy, we mean that it is capable of exerting a force on something else and doing work on it. On the other hand, when we do work on something, we have added to it an amount of energy equal to the work done. The units of energy are the same as those of work. We shall consider in this chapter two broad categories of mechanical energy, kinetic energy and potential energy.VI、练习7II、1. All we need to do is (to) measure the pressure on the body. [或：All that is necessary is to measure …; It is only necessary for us to measure …; We need only to measure ….]2. It is quite possible for them to solve this equation.3. It will take a few months to design this kind of aircraft with the help of a computer.4. If it is desired to find out this force, we may use the parallelogram method.5. It is left as a problem to [for] the reader to show that this expression hold.6. The program to be executed is stored in this unit.7. This valley acts as the foundation on which to build the dam.8. In this laboratory there are many kinds of instrument for students to choose from.9. Atoms are too small for us to see with our naked eyes.10. Let it be required to find out this component.11. Let t0 equal [be equal to] zero.12. The farther away the target (is), the longer time it takes for the echo to return.13. We find this problem easy to solve.14. It is necessary to solve this equation for x.15. For the series to converge, x must be less than 1.16. We find this concept very difficult to understand.17. This method makes it much easier to detect targets.18. Time-shared systems are expensive to build.19. This factor will affect the ability of a computer to store information.20. We have to find out how large to make r so as for the series to converge.21. This is a pen to draw pictures with.22. For the transistor to conduct, its base must be about volts.23. Elasticity is the tendency of a body to return to its original condition after being deformed.24. An antenna is a device to transmit and receive radio waves.25. The lack of such protection has made it easy for malicious programs to destroy data onsystems.26. These problems deserve to be further studied.27. We consider it necessary to make measurements with accuracy.28. R is the resistance to be measured.29. Each member has a switch with which to indicate a YES or NO vote.30. Ordinary matter is said to be electrically neutral.property makes it possible for metals to be made into any shape.32. This table is unfit for a student to do experiments on.33. Now we consider what path of integration to take.34. In this case, the time necessary for the current to reach its maximum value is changed.35. The purpose to write this book is to give the reader a brief introduction to electronic computers.III、The period with which a body undergoes simple harmonic motion is the time required for it to make one complete oscillation. In the case of a spring [For a spring], the period is the time the spring spends in going from its maximum extension, through its maximum compression and back to its maximum extension once more. For all types of simple harmonic motion, the period T is given [expressed; denoted; represented] byS/,T = 2πawhere the acceleration a is that experienced by the body when it is at its specified position. IV、1. The sine law has been emphasized.2. Our method is different from those described [presented] in the papers available on[discussing] the same problem.…, it is necessary to have a sound knowledge of computer science.]help.练习8II、1. The compressed air has the ability to do work.2. The presently existing integration methods do not apply [hold] here.3. The amplifier amplifies the received signals.4. Moving molecules have kinetic energy.5. Fig. 1 – 3 shows the photo of a freely falling body.6. Speed equals distance divided by time.7. Voltage equals current multiplied by resistance.8. The resistance of air increases with the increased [increasing] speed.9. A transformer is a device consisting of two or more coils wound on [round] an iron core.10. It is necessary to find out the current flowing through this component.11. This book, properly used, will be of great help to the reader.12. Flowing through a circuit, the current will lose part of its energy.13. In this case, electrons have more energy, (thus) increasing the brightness of the light spot.14. Given [Knowing] time and speed, we can find out distance.15. Having studied this chapter, the student will understand the principle of a computer.16. The speed of light being extremely great, we cannot measure it by ordinary methods.17. Several comsats were launched, all of them (being) high-altitude satellites.18. Called “the mother of all networks,”the Internet is a widely used international network.19. The angle in radians, being defined as the ratio of a length to a length, is a pure number.20. This force can be resolved into two components, one (being) horizontal and the other vertical.III、1.With the switch closed, the balance point is found by trial and error.2.With both speakers on, what is the intensity at C?3.The Internet Protocol was not designed with security in mind.4.Let us construct [draw] a circle with the origin as the center and ofradius R.5.The equation to the circle of radius r with the center at the origin is x2 +y2= r2.6.This parameter should be measured with E grounded.7.Its Fourier transform can be obtained from Eq. (2 – 4), with the lowerlimit replaced by zero.8. With no resistance in the circuit, the current will increase indefinitely.9. With no input present, the output will be zero.10. With this in view, we have written this book. IV、1.Let us consider designing a voting machine.2.Blood is capable of being broken down into various components.3.Multiplying a and b together to give e may be written as a×b = e.4.We refer to these components as being passive.5. A cell reproduces by dividing in two.6.This involves taking the Fourier transform.7.The light beam will be deflected upon entering the medium.8.On rearranging the above equations, we obtain the following set of equations.9.In using this equation, it does not matter which plane is considered as1.pressing a gas quickly raises its temperature.11.This machine needs repairing.12.This book is worth reading.V、Let us begin our study of electricity by examining the results of a few basic experiments. The first experiment consists of stroking a rubber rod with some fur, and then in turn touching two small pith balls suspended from strings with the rod. The pith balls then swing apart, indicating that a repulsive force now acts between them. Next, we stroke a glass rod with a silk cloth and touch two different suspended pith balls in turn with it. Once more the pith balls swing apart, indicating a repulsive force. Now we bring near each other one of the pith balls touched with the rubber rod and one touched with the glass rod; they swing toward each other this time, indicating an attractive force.VI、1.The results obtained indicate that these two methods are consistent inessence, with the exception that they have their own specific application conditions.2. A new algorithm has been designed which will be able to maintain thesurvival of useful copies, thus greatly reducing the number of packet copies in a network.3. Given [Knowing] resistance and current, one [we] can determine voltage.4. The price of this instrument is high.5. This device occupies too much space/room.6. A robot is a special kind of electronic device.7. This scientist said, “Electrons move round the nucleus.”8. The current starts flowing at the very moment we close the circuit.9. There are a few exceptions to this rule.10. They have been designing a new type of computer these six months.练习14I、1. 主题句：第一句；结论句：最后一句。
安徽大学研究生英语上册12356的课后习题翻译
Unit One Text A How to Read A Book1. Why are some people argumentative and domineering, while others are shy and hesitant?... Why are some people greedy, selfish , and cynical ,while others are easy to get along with?1.为什么有些人强词夺理，专横跋扈，而另一些人却羞羞答答，优柔寡断？……为什么有些人贪婪自私，玩世不恭，而另一些人却平易近人？2. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a greatly accelerated program for scientific and technological co-operation , aimed at widespread dissemination of technology for meeting the basic needs of man ,such as nutrition ,shelter ,communications ,health and sanitation.2.从发展中国家的观点来看，下一个十年应有一个大力加速科学技术合作的纲领，旨在广泛传播技术以满足人们诸如营养、住宅、交通、卫生保健之类的基本需要。
3. While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories ,it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.3.尽管律师的见解和反应可能会提升新闻报道的质量，但记者最好凭借自己对该新闻意义的理解做出自己的判断。
在职研究生英语词汇
在职研究生英语词汇1. On-the-job: 实践中的，工作中的2. Graduate: 毕业生3. Postgraduate: 研究生4. Enrollment: 注册，入学6. Dissertation: 学位论文7. Thesis: 论文8. Research: 研究9. Seminar: 研讨会10. Supervisor: 导师11. Coursework: 课程作业12. Elective: 选修课13. Core curriculum: 核心课程14. Transcript: 成绩单15. Classmate: 同学16. Module: 模块17. Study plan: 学习计划18. Academic advisor: 学术顾问19. Presentation: 演讲，报告21. Virtual classroom: 虚拟课堂22. Assignment: 作业23. Thesis defense: 论文答辩24. Library resources: 图书馆资源25. Capstone project: 结业项目26. Academic integrity: 学术诚信27. Grading system: 分级制度28. Syllabus: 教学大纲29. Research methodology: 研究方法学30. Literature review: 文献综述31. Scholarship: 奖学金32. Degree: 学位33. Graduation ceremony: 毕业典礼34. Professional development: 职业发展35. Alumni: 校友36. Tuition fee: 学费37. Entrance exam: 入学考试38. Academic calendar: 学年历。
安徽理工大学学位英语试卷
安徽理工大学学位英语试卷1、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/2、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that3、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk4、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of5、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent6、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of7、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who8、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort9、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun10、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at11、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat12、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect13、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined14、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)15、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For16、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)17、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep18、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the19、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known20、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful21、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among22、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you23、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have24、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain25、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound26、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at27、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with28、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour29、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take30、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried。
高等学校研究生英语系列教程综合英语上册课文原文+翻译
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT 课文及翻译 含汉译英英译汉 PDF版
UNIT11. Recently, one of us had the opportunity to speak with a medical student about a research rotation that the student was planning to do. She would be working with Dr. Z, who had given her the project of writing a paper for which he had designed the protocol, collected the data, and compiled the results. The student was to do a literature search and write the first draft of the manuscript. For this she would become first author on the final publication. When concerns were raised about the proposed project, Dr. Z was shocked. "l thought I was doing her a favor," he said innocently, "and besides, I hate writing!"2. Dr. Z is perhaps a bit naive. Certainly, most researchers would know that the student's work would not merit first authorship. They would know that "gift" authorship is not an acceptable research practice. However, an earlier experience in our work makes us wonder. Several years ago, in conjunction with the grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Pott Secondary Education (FIPSE), a team of philosophers and scientists at Dartmouth College 2 ran a University Seminar series for faculty on the topic "Ethical Issues in scientific Research."At one seminar, a senior researcher (let's call him Professor R) argued a similar position to that of Dr. Z. In this case Professor R knew that "gift" authorship, authorship without a significant research contribution, was an unacceptable research practice. However, he had a reason to give authorship to his student.The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by him and the project had yielded to publishable data. Believing that he had a duty to the student to ensure a publication, Professor R had given the student some data that he himself had collected and told the student to write it up. The student had worked hard, he said, albeit on another project, and the student would do the writing. Thus, he reasoned, the authorship was not a "gift."3. These two stories point up a major reason for encouraging courses in research ethics: Good intentions do not necessarily result in ethical decisions. Both of the faculty members in the above scenarios "meant well." In both cases, the faculty members truly believed that what they were doing was morally acceptable. In the first case, Dr. Z's indefensible error was that he was unaware of the conventions of the field.In particular, he seemed blissfully oblivious to the meaning of first authorship. In the second case, Professor R was do ng what he thought best for the student without taking into consideration that moral. ty is a public system and that his actions with regard to a single student have public consequences for the practice of science as a profession.4. Well-meaning scientists, such as those just mentioned, can, with the best of intentions, make unethical decisions. In some cases, such decisions may lead individuals to become embroiled in cases of 1. 最近，我们当中的一员有机会与一名医科学生谈论她正计划要做的一个实验室轮转项目。
研究生英语考试 汉译英(北矿)
Unit79.历史业已证明，人类对于资源的认识、开发和利用，以及利用资源制造生产工具的能力，是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志，也在一定程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。
History has proved that man’s understanding of natural resources and hi s tapping and utilizing of them，as well as his capability of making tools of production to make use of these resources，are a milestone to the level of development of social productive forces．And they too，to some extent，have decided the basic structure and pattern of development of a given society.Historicism has proved that Man’s understan ding、tapping and utilizing of resources, and his capability of making tools of production with this resources, are a milestone to the level of development of social productive forces, and to some degree, have decided the basic structure and pattern of development of a given society.10.矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。
安徽理工大学《英语语法（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《英语语法（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed2、语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3、I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studyingin Peking University?A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken4、____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A．Not received B．Since receivingC．Having not received D．Not having received5、—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing6、He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated7、Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．whoA．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed9、—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A．Hi, there B．Dear meC．Thank goodness D．Come on10、______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A．Had it not been B．Should it not beC．Were it not be D．If had it not been第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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我静静地躺着，等待着。
突然，窗外的生机引起了我的注意：昆虫在合鸣；邻居坐在阳台上，直到深夜，他们说话的声音有些模糊，那声音让我平静下来。
我闻到了新割的青草的气息。
还有一种说不清的声音--可能是树枝扫过隔壁店铺的屋顶吧。
Lying still, waiting, I suddenly notice the life outside the window. The bugs sing in chorus. Neighbors, sitting on their verandas until late, speak in hazy words with sanded edges that soothe me. I catch the scent of fresh grass clippings. Then I hear something I can't decode-perhaps a tree branch raking the shop roof next door.
2
根据政府统计，美国现有一亿一千多万辆汽车，一千五百万商业用车或卡车。
更多的人口也就意味着更多的汽车。
到二十一世纪二十年代末，美国人口和汽车都将是今天的两倍。
二十年后，个人平均收入也将是今天的二点五倍。
如果把这增加的收入花在更多更大型的轿车、更宽大的房子上，花在增加其他商品的消费上，就必然导致资源枯竭和污染。
According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over l10 million cars and 15 million commercial vehicles or trucks. And "more people" means "more cars". By the end of the twenties of the twenty-first century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. And in twenty years' time the per capita income will also be 2.5 times higher than it is now. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of other material goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution.
3
克隆研究正在挑战遗传现象中的许多传统观点。
一种共识是人类行为甚至我们这个复杂的社会在某种程度上来说是由基因决定的。
社会主义者一直在质疑这种过于简单化的观点，指出人类在很久以前就已挣脱了进化的束缚
Cloning studies are challenging many orthodox views in genetics. A common idea is that human behavior and even our complex society are somehow "determined" by our genes. Socialists have always challenged this simplistic viewpoint, pointing out that humans long ago broke free of evolution.
4
在2005年发生的一连串的灾害中，没有一个能比得上飓风卡特里娜(Katrina)和雷塔(Rita)带给美国人的巨大恐惧。
面对被淹没的城市和冲毁的海岸线惨景，建筑师们的反应是：“我们能做点什么”？当务之急是给遭受飓风袭击的人们提供住所。
In the cascade of catastrophes occurring in 2005, none struck Americans more forcefully than Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. In response to the images of drowned cities and blasted coastlines, architects throughout the country have asked, "What can I do?" No single aspect commands our collective attention more immediately than housing for storm victims.
根据英国政府昨日公布的计划，如何应对地球上的气候变化威胁将成为英国民用空间战略的核心内容。
根据英国国家航天中心(British National Space Centre)起草的战略，英国科学家将开发卫星和先进观测技术，能够从轨道上监测地球的森林采伐状况、冰盖融化情况和恶劣天气。
Tackling the threat of climate change on earth will be the heart of Britain's civilian space strategy under plans laid out recently by the government. British scientists are to develop satellites and advanced observation technologies capable of looking back at earth from orbit to monitor deforestation, the melting of ice caps and violent weather, according to a strategy drawn up by the British National Space Centre.
6
在很长一段时间内，电子化的媒介是不可能取代纸张这样的传统媒介的。
首先，由于经济条件、地理条件等各种因素的限制，不是任何人在任何地点都有电脑，都能够上网。
其次，一些重要合同文书的验证，要求其独一无二的真实性，任何拷贝复制再生都是无效的。
另外，文字笔迹具有独特的信息，是数字化手段代替不了的。
Over a long period of time, electronic media is/are unlikely to replace such traditional media as paper. First of all, not anyone can afford to have a computer and can log on/surf the Internet at any place due to financial factors, geographical conditions and various other factors. In addition, the verification of some important contracts requires unique authenticity. Any photocopy and duplication is ineffective. What's more, one person's handwriting contains particular information which can not be replaced by digital media.。