语法填空考点10 名词
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
语法填空-名词 + 代词
policeman——foot——mouse——child——
代词
分类：人称代词+物主代词+指示代词
人称代词
用法：谓语（V）前用主格，谓、介后用宾格
人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
thห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
she
it
物主代词：表示所有关系的代词
类别：形容词性物主代词（形代）+名词性物主代词（名代）
用法：形代后面+名词，名物代后面不+名词
物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形物代
my
your
名物代
汉译
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
指示代词
单数：这个—那个—
复数：这些—那些—
Grammar:名词+代词
名词
可数名词单数变复数规则：
1.例：apple---
2.例：peach—box—
3.例：strawberry—
4.例：knife—
5.以o结尾1)有生命例：hero(英雄)---
2)无生命例：zoo---
6.特殊变化例：man—Chinese—child—
读音规则：
可数名词变复数特殊变化：
讲与练10 名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略(原卷版)
2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）10名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略【高频考点回顾】要点一提示词为名词的解题攻略1.提示词为名词时，主要考查名词复数、名词所有格和名词变形容词。
(1)解题规则(2)名词变复数必记的三条规则【典例示例1】 (2020·浙江7月卷)Later ，they learned to work with the 62.____________ (season)，planting at the right time and ，in dry areas ，63.making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.【答案与解析】 seasons [根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼，故填seasons 。
]【典例示例2】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.____________ (cause)．【答案与解析】 causes [cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all 修饰，故填cause 的复数形式causes 。
]【典例示例3】 (2018·浙江6月卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56.____________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案与解析】 dishes [句意：我认识的人似乎很少渴望做饭或有时间做饭。
语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点
语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。
3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。
名词复数、名词作定语、名词所有格 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(名词篇)
考点01名词单复数·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（名词篇）【考题01】单句语法填空。
1. Several ______ (student) are playing basketball on the playground.2. There are four ______ (person) here, so we need four ______ (ticket).3. They protect us from being attacked. They are ______ (hero).4. Look！There are some ______ (tomato) on the shelf.5. The wife of the thief picked up two ______ (knife) made from ______ (leaf) to fight again the ______ (wolf) around her, and took their ______ (life) at last. How brave she was.6. When you’re making this painting, you need ______ (brush) of different size.7. Mothers are taking care of their ______ (child) who are playing games happily.8. The ______ (fly) are so annoying! Let’s kill them or at least drive them away.9. In summer, ______ (mosquito) are so annoying that we can’t have a good sleep.10. Those ______ (handkerchief) feel silky. I like them so much.11. ______ (sheep) are eating there.12. There are so many ______ (fis h) in the river. Let’s catch some to cook. The ______ (fish) must be delicious.13. Nowadays, ______ (cellphone) are popular.14. China is a nation made up of 56 ______ (people).15. The ______ (police) are looking into the case these days.16. There are two ______ (blackboard) and ______ (door) in the classroom.17. Oh, my god. Every student has more than 60 new ______ (book)!18. The United States consists of 50 ______ (state).19. Last night, many ______ (tree) were pulled down by the strong wind.20. Can you tell us how many ______ (province) are there in China?KEYS:1. students2. persons; tickets3. heroes4 tomatoes 5. knives; leaves; wolves; lives 6. brushes7. children 8. flies 9. mosquitos/ mosquitoes10. handkerchiefs 11. Sheep 12. fish(es); fish13. cellphones 14. peoples 15. police16. blackboards; doors 17. books 18. states19. trees 20. provinces考点02名词作定语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（名词篇）【考题02】单句改错。
语法填空11大考点
2.The giant vending machine（自动售货机）is a new village shop.Villagers have long been used(to facing a drive)(when they run out)(of basic supplies).However,help is now nearer(at hand)(in the form)(of the country's first automatic push-button shop).Now residents(in the Derbyshire village)(of Clifton) can buy groceries(around the clock)(after the huge vending was installed)(outside a pub)(in the village)(this week).名词不可裸奔原则：可数名词单数形式不会独立出现，要么前面加冠词，要么后面变复数。
Peter Fox,(who is（33）_an冠词_electrical engineer),spent two and a half years(working)(on the project).The machine（34）_is equipped谓语动词_（equip）(with security cameras and alarms),and looks(like a mini shop)(with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window).Mr.Fox said(he hoped his invention),（35）(which定从关代is set)(to be installed)(in other villages)(in the area)(over the coming months),(will mark a return)(to convenience shopping)(for rural communities).He said:“I had this idea(a few years ago)but I couldn't find a manufacturer(who could deliver)(what I wanted),so I did it(by（36）myself代词靠翻译).The result is(what amounts)(to a huge outdoor vending machine).Yet I think the term automatic shop is far（37）_more appropriate比较级_（appropriate）.”(In recent years),the commercial pressure(from supermarket chains)（38）hasforced谓语动词（force）village shops(across the country)(to close).(In2010),it was estimated(that about400village shops closed),（39）urging非谓语动词（urge）the local government(to give financial support)(to struggling shops)（or set﹣up new community stores).Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer﹣run shops,but Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution （40）to介词搭配those villages(without a local shop).3.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top（61）_____（attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I（62）_____（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（63）_____（official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（64）_____my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（65）_____I was the first Western TV reporter（66）_____（permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include（67）_____（introduce）British visitors to the120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by （68）_____（it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（69）_____（day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed,（70）______other is with mum﹣she never suspects.4.The giant panda（61）is loved谓语动词（love）by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists（62）recently副词修饰动词（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda(with a newborn baby).She was a very（63）careful形容词修饰名词（care）mother.(For25days),she never left her baby,not even to find something（64）to eat非谓语动词（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural（65enemies 名词单复数（enemy）(that would try)(to eat the little comforting pats).The mother held the baby(in her front paws)(much the way a human does).（66）Whenever/When/If连词it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued(to care)(for the young panda)（67）(for介词more than two years).(By that time),the panda no longer needed（68）its代词（it）mother(for food).However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,(after two and a half years),the mother（69）drove谓语动词（drive）the young panda away.（70）and并列连词●名词1●谓语2●非谓语1●形容词1●副词1●代词1●连词2●冠词●介词1●固定搭配*●平行并列*eg:I love you,and you love me.eg:I love you,but you don’t love me.eg:You can come,or you can go.eg:I love you,so you love me.5.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan, Korea,（1）______Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually too long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might（2）_____（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal（3）（create）special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,（4）_____（use）twigs（树枝）to remove it.Over time,（5）the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which（6）（gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,（7）lived from roughly551to479B.C.,influenced the（8）（develop）of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（9）_____（be）too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat（10）their hands.6.(If you feel stressed)(by responsibilities)(at work),you should take a step back and identify（识别）those(of（61）greater平行并列（great）and less importance). Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of（62）achievement动词变名词（achieve）.Leaving the less important things(until tomorrow)（63）is谓语动词主谓一致（be）often acceptable.Most of us are more focused（64）on介词搭配our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive（65as固定搭配possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent（66）studies名词单复数（study）show that we are far more productive (at work)(if we take short breaks（67）regularly副词修饰动词)（regular）.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside(for（68）a固定搭配while),exercising,or doing something you enjoy.(If you find something)(you love doing)(outside of the office),you'll be lesslikely（69）to bring非谓语动词（bring）your work home.It could be anything ﹣gardening,cooking,music,sports﹣but,（70）make谓语动词（make）sure●名词2●谓语动词2●非谓语动词1●形容词●副词1●代词●连词●冠词1●介词1●固定搭配1●平行并列1【省略句】1.因为习惯而省略(1)Thank you.(2)Welcome.(3)Sorry.(4)Good morning.2.因为重复而省略(1)and后面跟前面一样的可省略eg：Li Hui teaches English and MM biology.(2)动词不定式的to后面跟前面一样的可省略。
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。
考点巩固卷10 名词性从句(解析版)
考点巩固卷10 名词性从句最新高考真题1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：假如他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应当用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的缘由，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
高考语法填空名词必备
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英语语法填空必备名词：Aable-—--ability accessible—---access accurate--——accuracy Add---addition Advise——-advice Agricultural—--AgricultureAngry--—angerAnxious-—-anxiety Apologize—--apology Appoint-——appointment Appreciate—-—appreciationArrange-—-arrangement Arrive—--arrivalAssist--—assistance Attract-—-attractionBBeautiful-——beauty Believe-——beliefBrave-——braveryCCare---carefulCautious--—caution Comfortable——-comfort Communicate-—-Communication Complete—-— competition Conclude——-conclusion Confident—-—confidence Congratulate--—CongratulationConsider —--consideration Construct-—-construction Contribute——-ContributionCorrect—--correction Create-——creatureDDangerous—--dangerDark--—darknessDie / dead---death Decide——-decision Describe—--descriptionDetermine—-—determinationDevote--—devotionDiffer / different——— differenceDifficult ———difficultyDiscover—--discoveryDiscuss—--discussionDivide——-divisionEEducate-——educationEncourage-—-encouragementEnergetic-—-energyEquip ———equipmentEqual—-—equalityExcite——-excitementExplain———explanationFacial———faceFail-——failureFamous———fameFriendly-——friend/friendshipFrighten—--frightGGrateful——-gratitudeHHappy--—happinessHard—--hardshipHarmful——-harmHelpful——-helpHigh—-—heightHopeful /hopeless——-hopeHumorous--—humorHungry--—hungerIIll--—illnessImportant—-—importanceImpress——-impressionIndependent—-independenceInclude———inclusionInform-—-informationIntend--—intentionIntroduce—--introductionInvent --- inventionInvite ——-invitationJJudge——— judgmentKKind -——kindnessKnow --— knowledgeLLaugh ——- laughterLong —-- lengthLucky ——- luckMMarry —-— marriageMercy ——— mercifulMix -—- mixtureOOperate —-— operationOrganize -——organizationPPainful -—— painfulPatient —-— patiencePeaceful ——— peacePollute——-pollutionPossible --- possibilityPrefer —-- preferencePrepare —-— preparationProduce——-productionPronounce——-pronunciationProtect -—- protection Punish —-— punishmentRReal -—- reality Reasonable -—- reason Responsible--—responsibilitySSad —-- sadnessSafe —-— safetySalty -—— saltScientific -——science Secure --- securitySettle —-— settlement Silent --— silenceStarve ——— starvation State —-- statementStrong / strengthen ———strengthSucceed / successful ——— successSuggest -—- suggestion Survive ——- survivalUUseful / useless —-- use Valuable --— valueViolent -—— violenceWWarm ———warmthWeak -—- weaknessWealthy --—wealthWise ——— wisdom。
语法填空考点10 名词
真题再练
在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形 式，并说明理由。 1. (2015卷I·65) …seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so paintings (painting). many Chinese _________
因被many修饰，故要用复数形式。
2. (2014卷I· 49) While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of changes us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
(3)以-f(e)结尾的常用词，变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：half—halves, life—lives, thief—thieves, knife—knives，self—selves, leaf—leaves, loaf—loaves, wolf—wolves等。但个别特殊 词一般直接加s。如：chief—chiefs, roof— roofs, belief—beliefs, safe—safes等。
考点练透
approaches 1. We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. 由different可知，“不同的方法”不止一种， 故应当用复数，以-ch结尾的名词复数是在后 面加-es。 halves 2. I broke the chocolate into _______(half) and here’s your half. 句中break /cut sth. into halves意思是“把某 物分成两半”。
语法填空题中与名词性从句有关的考点归纳
考点剖析名词性从句包含宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句以及表语从句。
在语法填空题中，有时会直接考查名词性从句的引导词，在没有提示词的情况下以填空的形式命题，也会给出提示词来考查同学们对从句谓语动词时态的掌握情况。
文章将结合实例，分析语法填空题中名词性从句的常见考点，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、考查连接词对连接词的考查，命题者主要会在没有提示词的前提下，以填空的方式来设题。
在应对这样的题目时，同学们要知道从句的空白部分除了具有引导作用外，本身是否还有词义，以及在从句中有没有充当句子成分，这些都是要重点留意的。
首先我们来看看名词性从句常用的连接词，如下表：类别从属连词连接副词连接代词举例whether/if that how ，why ，when ，where what ，whatever ，who ，whom ，whose ，whoever ，which ，whichever 用法有词义，不做成分。
无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在宾语从句中可以省略。
有词义，在从句中充当状语有词义，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例题1：I ’m not sure is stronger ，me or the fe⁃male fox that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【解析】这道题考查的是连接代词who 。
从题目中可知，跟在be not sure 后面的是宾语从句，且从句以动词is 开头，这里缺少主语。
而从me or the female fox 可知比较对象是me 和female fox ，是按照“人”去对待的，所以正确答案为who 。
此外同学们要注意的一点是，be sure/confident/certain 后面跟that 引导的宾语从句，而如果是be not sure/confident/certain 等之后这基本上是wh-引导的宾语从句。
例题2：He took a trip to Shanghai last week and________he saw at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower im⁃pressed him deeply.【解析】这句话的意思是“上周他到上海旅行了，他在东方明珠所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。
分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。
most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习：专题10 名词性从句(原卷版)
专题10 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.2. (2023·天津市·期末考试)—Have you finished the book?—No. I've read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.3. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)It does not matter so much ______ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.4. (2010·四川省·历年真题)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.5. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Mental health involves ______ you process things such as stress and anxiety.6. Many students may wonder __________ theyˈll spend the winter vacation.7. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)______ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ______ has been put forward by social scientists.8. He asked me ______ I knew the secret to a long life.9. (2021·全国·同步练习)______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.10. (2016·江苏省·历年真题)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.11. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life.12. (2022·天津市·月考试卷)This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.13. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The question is ______ we will have our sports meet next week.14. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.15. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)________ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.16. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区·入学测验)Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.17. (2023·天津市·期中考试)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That's ______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.18. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)Don't be sad. The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.19. (2020·全国·模拟题)It was a pure coincidence ______ Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day.20. (2021·天津市·历年真题)My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to.21. (2022·天津市·专项测试)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.22. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The reason why he failed is ______ he was too careless.23. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)______ you come or not is up to you.24. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.25. (2019·天津市·期末考试)Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that's______ Elizabeth doesn't like him. 第02组1. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The doctor concluded ______ she had caught a heavy cold.3. Shy people usually get confused about ______ they should do with people around them.4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)As John Lennon once said, life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.7. (2021·浙江省·期中考试)It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.8. It is reported ______ so far 91 children have died in the flood.9. (2021·全国·同步练习)"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is ______ my mother used to tell me.10. ______ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.11. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Home is ______ you can find love and care.12. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Please do ______ your parents ask you to do. Otherwise, you'll get into trouble.13. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)It is a common knowledge ______ practice makes perfect.14. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)______ inspires us is that pioneers have been dedicated to improving our life.15. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.16. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ inspired the kids most was the enthusiasm the actors showed in the play.17. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)It hasn't been decided ______ they will move to the new house or not.18. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.19. (2021·全国·同步练习)It's often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.20. Clearly, it is unwise of you to give your daughter ______ she wants.21. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)I'll be well prepared for university or ______ else comes in the future.22. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He told me he had been in prison and ______ he wanted to forget the past and turn over a new leaf.23. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The two cars are racing close together—it's unclear ______ will be the champion.24. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)______ their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.25. They arrived at ______ used to be an old castle at dusk.第03组1. We all thought it a pity ______ he missed such a good chance.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The museum's founder, Dr. Samuel West, explained ______ encouraged him to create the project.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Craton thinks that she has more things to learn than before, whichis she has already enrolled in a master's degree program and is doing daily assignments once again.4. The difficulty lies in the fact ______ attitudes towards the population growth vary from country to country.5. The suggestion ______ we should develop the natural resources in this region has been discussed.6. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I asked her ______ she hadn't told me the news earlier.7. (2020·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is______ all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.8. ______ is even more important is that the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.9. The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.10. ________ impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers.11. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Friends, adventures, art and activities are ______ make our lives rich and full.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You may also find it difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is ______ you need to relax.13. ______ the meeting will be held as planned hasn't been decided yet.14. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.15. (2019·广东省茂名市·单元测试)______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.17. (2021·全国·同步练习)Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.18. she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.19. China has been keeping the promise ______ we will not take the lead in using force.20. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.21. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.23. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.24. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.25. My question ______ I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.第04组1. More and more college students are faced with the fact ______ it is very hard to find a suitable job.2. ______ way the reform will take is still unclear. Let's wait and see.3. I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out ofnowhere.4. There is no possibility ______ human beings will ever be controlled by robots.5. The reason ______ he failed the English exam was ______ he didn't learn it well.6. He has heart disease. That is ______ he has been smoking too much.7. When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do ______ housework they can do.8. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.9. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _______ she was heading.10. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.11. (2021·福建省漳州市·期中考试)The teacher was satisfied with ______we had done.12. We now realize ______ important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.13. The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.14. Please give the prize to ______ comes first.15. (2021·全国·同步练习)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.16. Put aside where you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.17. The reason why she was late was ______ she had to take care of her sick sister.18. ______ is well known to the whole world is that China has top technology in space industry.19. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.20. The doctor doubted ______ the patient would live through that month.21. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in ______ you pack on the pounds or keep them off.22. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?23. Footprints of ______ appears to be a group of ancient humans were discovered on a beach in Norfolk, in eastern Britain.24. ______ metals can conduct electricity is an interesting problem.25. He was positive about the future and said there were signs ______the economy is now beginning to come back to life.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
语法填空十个考点
语法填空十个考点
语法填空的十个考点包括：
1. 名词的单复数、所有格形式。
2. 动词的三态（时态、语态、语气）和非谓语形式（不定式、动名词、分词）。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
4. 代词的种类（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等）及其用法。
5. 介词的用法和固定搭配。
6. 冠词的用法（不定冠词、定冠词）。
7. 连词的用法（并列连词、从属连词）。
8. 句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）。
9. 句子结构（简单句、复合句、并列句）。
10. 常见的固定句型和固定短语。
以上是语法填空的十个考点，如果需要更多信息，建议咨询英语教育专业人士。
语法填空名词考点
语法填空名词考点
1. 嘿，你知道吗，名词作主语可是很常见的呢！就像“John loves music”，这里的“John”就是主语呀，多重要啊！
2. 哎呀呀，名词作宾语也不容忽视呀！比如说“He bought a book”，“book”不就是作宾语嘛，缺了它可不行！
3. 哇塞，还有名词所有格呢！像“Mary's book”，这里“Mary's”
就表明这本书是玛丽的，是不是很神奇呀！
4. 嘿，名词作表语也经常出现呢，“She is a doctor”，“doctor”
就是表语，说明了她的职业呀！
5. 哇哦，有些固定短语里也有名词呀！比如“a piece of cake”，“cake”就是很关键的哟！
6. 嘿呀，集体名词也是考点呀，像“a group of people”，“people”这个集体名词可别用错啦！
7. 哎呀，抽象名词也很有趣呀，“Love is important”，“love”就
是抽象名词呢，多有意义！
我觉得呀，这些语法填空名词考点都超级重要，可得好好掌握呢！。
语法填空（名词性从句）附答案
语法填空（名词性从句）1. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.2.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do I think I should.— It depends on it is.3. — Could you do me a favor?4. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 5. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for mymother’s birthday.6. makes this shop different is it offers more personal services. 7. matters most in learning English is enough practice.it is.8. The seaside draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make 9. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.10. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door tobedroom.11. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.12. W hy not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s13 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. 14. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.15. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? 16. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in 21st century. 17. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. 18. Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. 19.When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? 20. T omorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea21. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. 22. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their 22. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ theiat home. 23. is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 24. was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 25. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. 26. The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these ywould get any better. 27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it of public health 28. One of the most important questions they had to consider was 29. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 30. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 31. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 32.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. 33. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem. students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular scien 34. We should consider the t 35. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ _ could be life’s most importan decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. 36. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food 37. W e should respect food and think about the people who don’t have nicely. she was so angry. 38. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. 39. A s a new graduate, he doesn’t know 40. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patie 41. It is uncertain taken it. 42. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops an restaurants. he goes with, his 43. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on friends or relatives. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.44. W e haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.45. —Have you finished the book? ve. ---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret ca46. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.47. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it wamodeled on his own life. 48. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 49. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. 50. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 51. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others understand 52. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.53. W e’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. 54. H is writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. 55. It is still under discussion ______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel o56. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reac 57. T he limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reac will depend on his environment. vidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are li 58. E v idence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are li when they grow up. 59. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. 60. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 61. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. ’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.62. It doesne is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a lo63. Everyone in the villag64. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 65. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. 66. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. 67. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 68. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 69. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to vi70. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.is son. 71. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for h72. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is co73. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 74. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the color he uses. 75. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 76. I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. 77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there ar rocks or branched hidden in the water. 78. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 79. —I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day. 80. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 语法填空（名词性从句）1. See the flags on top of the building? That was what we did this morning.2.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do what I think I should.3. — Could you do me a favor? — It depends on what it is.4. Whichever Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 5. A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my m birthday.6. what makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 7. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.8. The seaside draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.9. You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that y ou you might get in the future.10. Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door tobedroom.11. What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.12. Why not t ry your luck downtown, Bob? That’s where the best jobs are. 13 It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 14. Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.15. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales, please? 16. The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of transport in the century. 17. The last time we had great fun was __when___ we were visiting the Water Park. 18. Students are always interested in finding out ＿how far ＿＿they can go with a new teacher. 19.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. 20. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any ideawhere the party is to be held? what they have achieved in the past ten years. 21. People in Chongqing are proud of 22. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ___what___ speak at home. 23. It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 24. What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. what it takes to save her life. 25. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do 26. The fact has worried many scientists __that____the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theswould get any better. 27. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_whether_it 28. One of the most important questions they had to consider was that of public health whoever wants to do the job. 29. The how to book can be of help to how he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 30. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of 31. News came from the school office ___that_____Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Univers32.It is obvious to the students ____that __ they should get well prepared for their future. 33. －Is there any possibility ___that___ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem. that_ the school library provide more books on popular scienc students’ request __34. We should consider the _ could be life’s most important 35. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ what decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. 36. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____where_____she was and wait for her mother what we have here and treat food 37. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have nicely. why she was so angry. 38. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew what it takes to start a business here. 39. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know 40. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand p 41. It is uncertain have taken it. that she can have easy access to places like shops an 42. One reason for her preference for city life is restaurants. who he goes with, whether his 43. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on friends or relatives. where____ we are going to place our new furniture. 44. We haven’t discussed yet __’t matter __ 62. It doesn69. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___how____ close you may be t put into practice. whether the newly formed committee’s policy can be70. It remains to be seen ____struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.71. __What72. From space, the earth looks blue. This is __because___about seventy-one percent of its surfacwater. 73. The best moment for the football star was ___when_____ he scored the winning goal. 74. I think ___what_____ impresses me about his painting is the color he uses. 75. You have to know ___where_____ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there76. I truly believe __that___beauty comes from within. what is below the water surface. Often there ar 77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate rocks or branched hidden in the water. 78. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution. —By working out every day. 79. —I wonder ___how______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.80. _How____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 。
例谈语法填空题中的名词考点
考点剖析名词是必考的语法知识点之一。
名词在句中的语法功能、名词的单复数形式、名词所有格等考点是主要考查方向。
考点一、考查名词语法功能名词用来描述人或事物等的名称，可在句中作主语、同位语、宾语等句子成份。
语法填空题在考查名词的语法功能时，题中给出的提示词的词性不会是名词形式。
因此，解题前应先分析句子结构，找出缺少的句子成份，然后根据所给的提示词的形式，经过词性变化，写出答案所需要的名词形式。
例1：China has a 65________(responsible)to ...(2022年全国乙卷)解析：responsibility 。
由句子结构可知，has 是谓语，其后应接宾语，再根据a 可知，空格处应填名词形式。
responsible 是提示词，为形容词，其名词形式是responsibility ，由不定冠词a 可知，应用名词responsi⁃bility 的单数形式作为答案。
例2：...promote environmental 65________(pro⁃tect).(2022年全国甲卷)解析：protection 。
空格前的environmental 为形容词，可知本题的答案应填名词形式作动词promote 的宾语。
提示词protect 为动词，其名词形式为protec⁃tion ，意为“保护”时，为不可数名词，故本题的答案应为protection 。
例3：...become a 58________(require) (2021)全国乙卷)解析：requirement 。
本句中谓语动词是become ，其后应跟宾语，再根据不定冠词a 可知，横线处应填名词的单数形式作宾语。
但提示词是动词，应转换成其名词形式。
故本题答案为requirement 。
例4：Historical 44________(accurate)is ...(2020年新高考I 卷)解析：accuracy 。
先分析句子结构可知，is 是谓语动词，其前面的部分是主语，但所给提示词是动词形式，动词不可作主语，故需要经过词性转换写出其名词形式。
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考点练透
approaches 1. We will be exploring different __________ (approach) to gathering information. 由different可知，“不同的方法”不止一种， 故应当用复数，以-ch结尾的名词复数是在后 面加-es。 halves 2. I broke the chocolate into _______(half) and here’s your half. 句中break /cut sth. into halves意思是“把某 物分成两半”。
(1)以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的，加es。如： bus—buses, fox—foxes, brush—brushes, approach—approaches等。例外： stomach—stomachs(胃)。
(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再 加es。如：story—stories, baby—babies, activity—activities, agency—agencies等。
2.名词的所有格 名词所有格表示所有关系，即“某 某的”，名词所有格有以下几种情况： (1) 不以s结尾的名词(单数或复数)， 加’s。如：Jack’s e-mail杰克的电子邮 件，children’s books儿童图书。
(2) 以s结尾的复数名词，加’。如：theading-room教师阅览室。 (3) 以s结尾的单数名词，加’s或’。如： our boss’s (boss’) car 我们老板的小汽车， Engels’s (Engels’) works 恩格斯的著作。
child’s (child) character is greatly 9. A _______ influenced by his home environment. 在名词前作定语，表示“孩子的”性格，故 用其所有格形式。
students’ 10. Sometimes they attribute their ________ (student) poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence. 指他们的学生，student应用复数，“学生的” 理解力差，故用所有格。
考点10: 名词
真题再练
在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形 式，并说明理由。 1. (2015卷I·65) …seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so paintings (painting). many Chinese _________
women (woman) 5. Julie is one of those _________ who always keep up with the latest fashions. 被those修饰，故要用复数形式。
teeth (tooth) are false，but they 6. Her ________ look very natural. 由are可知，tooth要用复数形式teeth。
deer (deer) in the forest are all 7. The ______ dying off from disease. 由are可知，deer要用复数，但deer, sheep 等的复数形式与单数形式相同。 8. He distinguished himself as a student at city’s (city) leading school. the ________ 在名词前作定语，表示“这个城市的”重 点学校，故用其所有格形式。
(3)以-f(e)结尾的常用词，变f(e)为v，再加es。 如：half—halves, life—lives, thief—thieves, knife—knives，self—selves, leaf—leaves, loaf—loaves, wolf—wolves等。但个别特殊 词一般直接加s。如：chief—chiefs, roof— roofs, belief—beliefs, safe—safes等。
heroes 3. The sisters were treated as local _______ (hero) after rescuing a two-year-old boy from drowning. 指The sisters，可知hero要用复数，hero, tomato, potato的复数形式是在后面加es。 4. The club provides a wide variety of activities (activity) including tennis, __________ swimming and cycling. 因被a wide variety of(多种多样的)修饰，故 要用复数形式。
THANK YOU!
因被many修饰，故要用复数形式。
2. (2014卷I· 49) While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of changes us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
(4)以-o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es。 如：hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes等。此外，一般直 接加s。如：radio—radios, zoo—zoos, photo—photos, piano—pianos等。
(5) 不规则变化的有：man—men, woman— women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose— geese, mouse—mice, child—children, ox— oxen等。 (6) 单复数同形的有：deer, fish, sheep, aircraft, spacecraft, means等。
作主语要用名词，或者说冠词后应当用名词， change除作动词外也可作名词，所以词性不 必变化；由紧接着的are可知，要用复数形 式。
思路点拨
我们知道，名词在句中的典型 用法就是作主语或宾语(位于及物 动词或介词后)。如果括号中所给 词是名词，又是在句中作主语或宾 语时，就无需作词类转换，应考虑 是否需要用复数形式。
考点归纳
关于名词，从近两年的高考题来看，在语 法填空中只考查了名词的复数形式，但我们认 为，名词的所有格也是可能要考的。
1.名词的复数形式 英语中的名词，只要大于一，就要用复数形式， 如“一个半小时”要说one and a half hours (=an hour and a half)。可数名词由单数变复数 一般是在词尾加s，但还有以下几点需要牢记：