阅读理解之主旨大意题.ppt
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(新)高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品ppt课件
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（2018 全国I C） ①Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in
31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
1、遇到主旨大意题，先 关注文章首段。
2、首段无法确认主旨， 关注文章尾段。
3、通过文章每段首尾句 及高频词进行整体归纳。
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
解题技巧：“非常4+1”
4——首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句 1——高频词
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
④ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（2018 全国I C） ①Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in
31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
1、遇到主旨大意题，先 关注文章首段。
2、首段无法确认主旨， 关注文章尾段。
3、通过文章每段首尾句 及高频词进行整体归纳。
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
解题技巧：“非常4+1”
4——首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句 1——高频词
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
④ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题
汇报人：
单击此处添加副标题
汇报人：
01 添 加 目 录 文 本
02 主 旨 大 意 题 概 述
主旨大意题的解题 03 技 巧
主旨大意题的常见 04 误 区
主旨大意题的提升 05 方 法
主旨大意题真题解 06 析
单击添加文档标题
主旨大意题概述
单击此处添加标题
主旨大意题是初中英语阅读理解中的一种题型主要考察学生对文章整体内容的理解和把握能力。
积累词汇和语法知识提高语言基础 水平
学会分析文章结构把握文章主旨
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
掌握阅读技巧提高阅读速度和准确 度
多做练习熟悉题型和解题方法
主旨大意题真题解析
题目：阅读下列短文回答问题。 内容：提供一篇初中英语阅读理解文章 题目要求：回答文章的主旨大意 解析：分析文章结构提炼文章主题总结文章大意并给出正确答案及解析
强化推理判断能力：通过大量阅读提高对文章深层含义的把握和推理分析能力有助于更准确地理解文章主旨。 培养分析问题的能力：在解题过程中要学会分析题目要求和文章结构把握文章重点从而快速准确地找到答案。
积累词汇和语法知识：扎实的词汇和语法基础是理解文章的关键平时要注意积累相关知识点。
练习解题技巧：掌握解题步骤和技巧如先看问题再阅读文章重点阅读文章首尾段和转折句等有助于提高解题效率。
应用文：理解应用文的目的和要求
主旨大意题的提升方法
增加词汇量 掌握语法结构 了解文化背景 练习阅读技巧
记叙文：关注时间、地点、人物和事件理解作者的情感和观点 议论文：抓住论点、论据和结论理解作者的观点和立场 说明文：分析文章结构和层次理解事物的发展过程和特点 散文：体会作者情感和语言风格理解文章主题和意境
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧+课件-2024届高三下学期英语一复习专项
Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句，
要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
二、Main purpose型
常见以下几种题干形式：
①What’s the purpose of the passage/paragraph 2? ②The passage is meant to ________. ③The purpose of the article/paragraph 1 is to__. ④In this passage/paragraph 2, the writer tries to tell us that________. ⑤The passage/paragraph 3 tells us that________. ⑥The author’s main purpose in writing the passage/ paragraph 1 is to ________.
Main purpose型： 选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到某句话、某段话或
者某篇文章主要的写作目的。
三、title型
命题形式： ①The best title of the passage is________. ②Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ③The best title for the passage is_______. ④The most appropriate/suitable title of the passage is________.
⑵找主题句的方法：
用浏览法(skimming)， 即快速阅读可能是主题句的句子（文首、 文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等），搜索主 题线索和主题信息。
选择项多为陈述句，
要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
二、Main purpose型
常见以下几种题干形式：
①What’s the purpose of the passage/paragraph 2? ②The passage is meant to ________. ③The purpose of the article/paragraph 1 is to__. ④In this passage/paragraph 2, the writer tries to tell us that________. ⑤The passage/paragraph 3 tells us that________. ⑥The author’s main purpose in writing the passage/ paragraph 1 is to ________.
Main purpose型： 选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到某句话、某段话或
者某篇文章主要的写作目的。
三、title型
命题形式： ①The best title of the passage is________. ②Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ③The best title for the passage is_______. ④The most appropriate/suitable title of the passage is________.
⑵找主题句的方法：
用浏览法(skimming)， 即快速阅读可能是主题句的句子（文首、 文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等），搜索主 题线索和主题信息。
阅读理解主旨大意题解题指导ppt课件演示文稿
4 < 50 words >
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. detail B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from detail Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. detail D. Tom received an excellent education.
.
2 < 52 words > Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi-onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance
【课件】阅读专项之主旨大意题-冲刺2023高考英语重点题型微技能精讲
wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded
a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing
grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a
specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the
30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.
If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However,
发现
过程 方法
结论
发表 27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.
B. A scientific studst
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题课件
技法点拨 1．一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记 叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主 线”，归纳出文章的主题。 2．所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之 笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷B) Goffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human twoyear-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text？________ A．Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B．Cockatoos: Independent Learners C．Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D．Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
阅读理解主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
2024
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
高考一轮复习
第18讲 主旨大意题
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
复习目标
1. 掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征 2. 区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特 征 3. 掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧 4. 掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧
What is the text mainly about?
What is the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for th稿e定tePxPt?T What's the first/second/third....pa稿新r定，agP上rP千aT，p款h海模量m板素a选材in择持l总y续有a更一bout? What's the main idea discussed i款n适th合e你first/second/.. paragraph?
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
文章大意题
2. 主题句在文末
有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的
结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。
有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先稿提定出PP主T 题，结尾再次升华主题。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 一
夯基·必备基础知识 主旨大意题概述
选项特征：
正确选项特征 涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段。 确定的范围恰稿定当P，PT既不太大，也不太小。
2025届高考英语一轮复习主旨大意阅读题课件
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A
（一）主要内容型
普及，流行，受欢迎，知名度，声望 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
主旨大意题
CONTENTS
（一）主要内容型
普及，流行，受欢迎，知名度，声望 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
主旨大意题
CONTENTS
阅读理解专题之主旨大意题(2023.5.12公开课)课件高考英语二轮专题复习
summarize paragraph...?
4pa．raWgrhaapth.i主.s.?t旨he 大ma意in 题topic discussed in
1．What is the main theme/topic/idea
of this text? 2．What is the text mainly about? 3．What is the general/main idea of the
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主旨大意题
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最佳标题题
段落大意题
全文大意题
1．Which is the best title for the text? 2．Which of the following can be the
best/most suitable title for the text? 3．What can be a suitable title for the
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说明文之研究报告类解题思路：__抓__研___究__结__果___，__通__常___在__第__一___段__呈__现_______________
4pa．raWgrhaapth.i主.s.?t旨he 大ma意in 题topic discussed in
1．What is the main theme/topic/idea
of this text? 2．What is the text mainly about? 3．What is the general/main idea of the
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主旨大意题
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最佳标题题
段落大意题
全文大意题
1．Which is the best title for the text? 2．Which of the following can be the
best/most suitable title for the text? 3．What can be a suitable title for the
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2022 应用文；说明文；说明文； 记叙文
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卷Ⅱ 2021 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
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2022 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文
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卷Ⅲ 2021 应用文；说明文；说明文；说明文
10
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2020 应用文；记叙文；新闻报道；说明文
C
说明文之研究报告类解题思路：__抓__研___究__结__果___，__通__常___在__第__一___段__呈__现_______________
专题02 阅读理解之主旨大意题(课件)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
us about mobile phones?
2021年6月浙江 C篇10. What is the last paragraph mainly
卷
about?
考点 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意 段落大意
考情分析
考点要求
文章标题 文章大意
段落大意
考题统计
考情分析
3年8考
【命题规律】
Solar真p题ro研je析ct·s规n律ee探d寻to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
阅读C27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? 文章标题
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 阅读理解 专题三 主旨大意类课件
2.
3.
考Байду номын сангаас一
主旨大意题
【典例】 (2015重庆,C片段)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.
专题三 主旨大意类
设问方式
1.
标题型主旨归纳题 The best title for the passage might be... Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text? What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage? 目的型主旨归纳题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to... The passage is meant to... The author’s purpose is to show... The purpose of the article is to... What does the author want to tell us? What is the main purpose of the passage?
3.
考Байду номын сангаас一
主旨大意题
【典例】 (2015重庆,C片段)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander ·2 hours ago Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.
专题三 主旨大意类
设问方式
1.
标题型主旨归纳题 The best title for the passage might be... Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text? What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage? 目的型主旨归纳题 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to... The passage is meant to... The author’s purpose is to show... The purpose of the article is to... What does the author want to tell us? What is the main purpose of the passage?
阅读理解之主旨大意题+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
Practice 2
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away, He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
1 题型及简介 2 解题策略 3 课前例题回顾及典型例题分析
4 summary
easy
1
2
3
difficult
➢ What’s the main idea of the first
paragraph?
➢ The first paragraph is mainly
段落大意 ➢ aWbhoaut’_s_t_h_e_m__a_in__id_e_a_/_th__em_ e/topic of the
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如何做主旨大意题
•
做此类题目时，首先要搞清是问某一段还
是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，
进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标
题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。另外，任何
一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多
文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中
心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便
文中
通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由随之陈 述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又 作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
（2010四川 C）
Candidates(申请人）will have experience of both management and research support/technical services. Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable.
Passage1
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth
细节理解
3 推理判断
这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和 理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳 文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、 环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能 把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中 心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、 归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较 大，属于高层次题。
文首
开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主 题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式.
passage2
Often no one looks more guilty than the
innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance
主题型(topic、subject、main idea、general idea)主旨大意题的题干表现形式:
The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? The main idea of the 2nd paragraph is … 目的(purpose)类主旨大意题 The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 标题(topic 或 title)类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be…
容易抓住文章的中心。
要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。
段落中心思想常常由主题句( Topic sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在 段首(60%--90%)或段尾处, 有时也在段 落中间。同样, 一篇文章的中心思想也 常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此, 在 阅读中, 我们要对文章的开始段和结尾 段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。
阅读理解之 主旨大意题
山东省考试大纲的说明——英语
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性
话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。 考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解具体信息； （3）根据上下文推测生词词义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文段的基本逻辑结构； （6）理解作者的意图和态度；
文尾
在表述细节后, 归纳要点, 印象, 结论建议或结果, 以概 括主题. 这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式
Passage 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand a camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.