完形填空解题技巧(词汇复现)--分析解析
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
完形填空重要技巧(之复现与同现)
同现、复现在完形填空中的应用一,词汇的同现根据德国学者J． Trier 的理论,“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。
语言中与同一部分现实相联系的这种既联接又区分的关系把若干个词义构成一个大小不等的同目义群,语言学家称之为语义场（semantically field）。
语义场中的词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的（interdependent）.每个词的意义在很大程度上取决于在语义场上所占的位置。
因此,词汇的同现指的是意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇连。
四级考试的命题中也渗透了这种原则。
例如:① I have no doubt that virtually all of these people were ____ in school that the earth revolves around the sun； they may even have written it on a test．（ CET－4 2001．1 ）四个备选项为：advised; suggested；learned； taught由于句意的限制，这里可与school 形成同一语义场的词项有: learned 和 taught.有根据语法知识，learn做及物动词时不能以人为动作的承受者.因此本题答案为“taught"。
而这种用法并非偶然.请看下例：② Furthermore， these highways generally connect large urban centers which mean that they become crowded with ____ traffic during rush hours．( CET－41990．1 ）四个备选项为：large； fast; light； heavy本句与traffic 这个话题构成词汇链的词项为 light 和 heavy.而配合下文rush hours 决定这里的同现词为 heavy。
_完形填空解题技巧和方法
9、从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
• So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back
Practice
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ” 36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
6、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
• The ring had been damaged in the great ___ of the fire. • A. pile B.heat • C. power D.pressure
Practice
• The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance ( 救护车 )was running very fast along the road. • A. the best hospital • B. the biggest hospital • C. the nearest hospital • D. the Children’s Hospital
完形填空解题技巧
【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考 查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握 情况。
本句意为：他不但向我收费过高，而且东西修理得不 怎么样。 本句中要考虑两个层面，首先是动词“收费”的对应 词，应当是“charge”。“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度， 我们用经常搭配的“much”。更加巧妙的用词是 “overcharge”，恰好可以把意思归并到一起。还要 考虑的是本句中“not only…but…”结构中出现了否 定词前置到句首的现象，自然是倒装句的标志。结合 后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动词did提 炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he overcharge me”。
2.通过理解上下文语义
(2)转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事 实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意 料。常用的词或词组有： however ， vet ， but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless， in spite of等。
（三）语篇
(3)比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系 ;对比关系表 示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有： in comparison ， by comparison ， like ， as ， just as ， in contrast ， by contrast ， conversely ， oppositely ， on the contrary，instead of，rather than等。 (4)列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑 关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有： first(ly) ， second(ly)，third(ly)…;first，next，then，last：one，two， three…;for one thing，for another thing…等。 (5)补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这 种 逻 辑 关 系 的 词 或 词 组 常 用 的 有 ： also ， too ， similarly ， further ， moreover ， likewise ， in addition ， furthermore ， what's more，not only…but also…，some…others…等。
完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)
18 完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)【策略精析】微观策略1：利用词汇线索解题词汇线索主要是词语复现和词语同现。
许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、同源词复现、上下义复现、词语同现及反义复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。
1.原词复现【典例分析1】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling...48. B. lieC. fantasyD. fact【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
由下文的“I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie...”并结合语境可知，本句意为：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。
故选B项。
【典例分析2】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He bought a book and was 53.surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __54__ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father.54. B. kitchenC. hallD. garden【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
高考的英语完形填空满分答题技巧方法整理
高考的英语完形填空满分答题技巧方法整理高考的英语完形填空满分答题技巧方法信任对许多同学来说，完形填空想做到满分不是那么简单的，那你想知道做英语完形填空的方法有哪些吗？下面是我为大家整理的关于高考的英语完形填空满分答题技巧，欢迎大家来阅读。
怎样做英语完形填空得高分通读全文，把握大意。
做题前首先要把文章粗略扫瞄一遍，把握文章的基调，了解文章的中心思想。
切忌在没有把握文章大意前，匆忙盲填一遍。
或一一对空格选填。
把握文章首句，理解全文大意。
完形填空文章的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，他是观看文章的窗口。
有时候文章首句概括了整篇文章的中心;有时候则设下悬念，引出下文。
大多数状况下，从文章的首句都可以推断出文章的体裁。
把握好文章的首句，对理解全文都有好处。
把握上下文关系。
做题时应一次读两三个句子，一次性填几个空，而不要一个空格一个空格的割裂开来填。
由于上下文中往往会有许多线索，提示你在当前的空格中选入最佳的答案。
而且，完形填空中的一些固定搭配，常会在文中的其他地方消失类似的搭配，这些信息对接题很有关心。
先做有把握的题目。
先做自己最有把我的题目，一下子不能确定答案的先跳过，最终再回头卒个攻破。
这时，结合已选的答案再读短文，便能够更加了解短文的意思，从而更简单解决难题。
做完题目后要立足整体，再次校对。
这一步要求我们把全部的选项一一对应到相应的空格中，把它补充成一片完整的文章，然后在通读一遍进行复查。
最终一步再读一遍，通过语感分析选项是否正确，符不符合文章的规律关系。
基本上就可以确定了平常积累语言，培育语感。
要想在考试中又快又准地做好完形填空，就肯定要明白“练兵千日，用兵一时”的道理，平常要留意大量的朗读和背诵，以扩大词汇量，把握更多的固定搭配和习惯用法，形成良好的语感。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧1、无关词排解法：完形文章一般都有特别明确的中心主线，且整个文章很紧凑，就是紧紧围围着中心主线绽开。
完形填空解题方法和技巧学案
完形填空专题复习之解题方法和技巧学案一．语篇分析语篇特点：常考的是记叙文和夹叙夹议类文本，在叙述中融入议论和抒情，通过叙事揭示人生哲理。
近几年也开始逐渐考过说明文。
选项特点：”实词为主，虚词为辅。
淡化语法知识，重在文意和语境的干扰。
二．满分策略总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：读——填——读具体的解题步骤：具体的解题策略：Skill 1: Words repetition 单词复现（原词复现，同近义词，反义词，上下义词，同源同根词，同一话题词汇）Skill 2：Context 上下文语境Skill 3：logic reasoning 逻辑推理Skill 4：Analysis of word meaning & A set phrase 词义辨析&固定搭配Skill 5: Cultural background & Common sense 文化背景知识&常识三．技能小练Skill 1: Words repetition 单词复现（原词复现，同近义词，反义词，上下义词，同源同根词，同一话题词汇）1.Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interestin learning . However, this __1__ is more often from parents and teachers than from students.A．concern B．conclusion C．reflection D．interest3. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ________ .A. accidents B．mistakes C. falls D．deathsOur father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used _______ to bring our best.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD. praiseMy daughter Angella, who is a beautiful angel to me, is two years and a few days old now. So this event 3.______ around two years ago. To be exact, it happened on 18th January 2019 and she was born in a hospital called Square Maternity Care & Baby Hospital in the UK（过去分词作定语，表被动）.3.A. put away B. made out C. took place D. set upMany schools today have gardens. School gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with 1 , often roses, sunflowers and vegetables. Whether the 2 is large or small, the students and school community (社区) who 3 the plants benefit (获益) from it a lot.Gardens also provide lots of chances for 10 . Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．grass D．trees 2．A．office B．classroom C．playground D．garden 3．A．collect up B．clean up C．care for D．look for复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同（近）义词、反义词、上义词（colour）、下义词（red white black green）、同根词（care /careful/careless/carefully/carelessly/carefulness/carelessness）等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
完形填空 词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
41．A．cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药
剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to each of us in the
2023年高考二轮复习
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空
考点3行文逻辑 考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲
要求
既考查
在一篇约250词的 考生的
短文中留出15个空 英语基
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our
完形专题第五讲完形填空技巧之词义复现 教师版
第五讲完形填空技巧之词义复现一、真题导入Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee is known for its warmth.At the heart of the shops’ popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to autism（自闭症）. For many 42, it’s their first job, and their 43 fills the air.It’s the vision of Amy Wright , 44 by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down Syndrome. When Wright and her husband 45 that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have_ 46 , they decided to do something about it. “It 47 _me like a lightning bolt(闪电）：a coffee shop!” Wright said. “ I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people 48 . In this place, taking 49 and serving coffee, they’d realize how 50 they are.”The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had 51 outside the door. National press attention 52 , and six months later, it had to move to a 53 _space. Today the Wilmington store employs 40 people with 54 , as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like 55 machine. “ Well, our 56 time is no longer than our competitors, ”Wright said . “They’ve all gotten really good at their jobs and step up 57 somebody else needs help. ”All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wright’s non-profit , Able to Work USA. But she’s the most proud of the 58 _it’s built in the community. “Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities,” she said . “This is a place where people can realize how much more 59 we are than different. And that’s 60 _it’s all about.”42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants46. A. interests B. talents C. desires D. jobs49. A. pictures B. bills C. orders D. tips51. A. lines B. branches C. bargains D. cries54. A. experiences B. disabilities C. degrees D. brains59. A. awake B. alive C. alike D. alone42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants解析：近义复现。
高考完形填空答题技巧
高考完形填空答题技巧高考完形填空答题技巧完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型，因此掌握完形填空的解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。
下面是店铺收集整理的高考完形填空答题技巧，希望对你有所帮助！1：通过主旨大意解题在完形填空题中，理解主旨大意十分重要，正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。
完形填空题的第一句往往不设空，这句话一般是文章的主题句，考生在解题时一定不要忽略首句的内容。
【典例】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all 42(ages)．41．A. principle B. Habit C. way D. power【分析】A根据首句信息可知，这里是指”当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦”这个准则。
principle”原则，准则”；habit”习惯”；way”方式”；power”权力”。
由首句的信息再结合选项可知，A选项正确。
2：通过文化背景解题完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。
有些选项的设置与文化背景相关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时要具备一定的文化意识，特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
3：通过复现词解题这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。
这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
【典例】In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a beliefin fairies. Not all of these __1__ are the friendly, people－loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk tales they are __2__ and cause much human suffering.1．A. babies B. Beliefs C. fairies D. supermen2．A. powerful B. Cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary【分析】 1.C根据空前的”a belief in fairies”可知，此处选C。
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。
（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
完型填空解题技巧--复现
பைடு நூலகம்现
4.上义词和下义词复现
上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体 或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。 如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的 上义词 反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的 下义词
C. curiosity
完型填空解题指导
复现练习
1.( 2010北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought …… She believed I had opinions opinions, so I began to ……. 37. A.opinion B.impression rmation D.intention
A. tried B. refused
C. regretted
D. hoped
复现练习
3. (2010陕西卷） I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 （ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates C. tins B. coins D. drugs
复现
3. 反义词复现
语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而 采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反 义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可 以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
完形填空解题技巧及例题解析命题特点及选材特点完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。
所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。
主要考查内容1) 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法2) 固定搭配与习惯表达3) 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力完形填空解题技巧１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例１．The 1 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 2 than from the below.1．A．correct B．further C．average2．A．clouds B．sky C．above例2．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 1_.She wanted to be _2_ and work full time.rmation B.help C.a job2.A.happy B.independent C.free例3.She had got a(n)___1__ and needed a blood transfusion(输血）from her five-year-old brother, who had had the same disease but stayed alive.1. A. accident B. problem C. disease例5.No matter when my friends saw him pass by, they would_____ ―Hey, deaf(聋子) and dumb(哑巴)‖, ---There were no friends around to shout the usual words of ―greeting‖.1. A. sing B. run C. shout2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
超实用的完形填空解题技巧
一、复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！1. When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with 39 .36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors2. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911.46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of3.〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 (marched into ) the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken同义近义复现来解题4. I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety5. Liumei is among the _22_ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent6.Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. … Some of us like_2_friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.Having similar friends has many advantages. …2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar7. In particular，there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly，people-loving characters that appear in Disney films，and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary8. On August 26,1999，New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash9.Garth’s email was short，but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.A. accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humorous10. Though he is serious in appearance，he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever，sometimes even______ and gay…A. worriedB. brightC. discouragingD. friendly11. As it turned out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national magazine for young peoplein the U.K. My wife and I have two children，and I‘d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me.A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raised二、中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧
高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地；确实accident n.意外遭遇；事故；偶然accurate adj.正确无误的；准确的；精确的actually adv.事实上；实际上advise v.劝告；建议；通知affection n.喜爱；爱慕之情agent n.代理人；经纪人；特工airport n.机场；航空港allow vt.允许；同意给；承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析；细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布；宣告announcement n.通告；宣布apparently adv.显然；表面上地appreciation n.评价；感激；欣赏appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会area n.面积；地区；领域；范围assistance n.帮助；援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊；惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试，企图，努力attention n.注意；专心；留心；立正姿势attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意ban vt.取缔；查禁；禁止 n.禁止；禁令beam n.束；笑容 v.面露喜色 ；照射behave vi.表现；运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳；长椅blame vt.指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到；为……祈神赐福bottom n.底；末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的；简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的；聪敏的；鲜艳的burn v.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂；爆炸；挤满 n.爆炸；爆发business n.交易；生意；工商企业cause n.原因；事业 vt.引起；使遭受；给…带来certain adj.肯定的；确实的；某chair n.椅子；主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性；机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋；棋coincidence n.巧合；巧事college n.大学；学院communicate vi.交流；通讯 vt.传播；传染communication n.交流；通讯complete adj.完整的；完成的 vt.完成；使完全concentrate v.全神贯注；集中；浓缩congratulation n.［pl.］贺词；祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑；细想；认为；把……看作constantly adv.经常地；不断地continue v.继续；延续couple n.一对；夫妻；情侣 vt.连接；使成对courage n.勇气；胆量cover vt.盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子；封面create vt.创造；创建；引起；产生Day 3credit n.信贷；赞扬；学分 vt.存入金额；信任culture n.文化；文明；教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的deal vt.分给；发；给予 n.交易；协议decline n.下降 v.下降；衰退；谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败 n.战败；失败；击败deliver vt.投递；递交；发表；接生；给予describe vt.描写；形容；画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受；应得；值得destination n.目的地；终点difficult adj.困难的；难懂的；不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣；低估education n.教育；培养；训练elementary adj.基本的；初级的；小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境；自然环境especially adv.特别；尤其；格外evident adj.明显的；明白的excitement n.刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂；制造厂fear n.害怕；恐惧 vt.畏惧；害怕fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fence n.栅栏；篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地；领域；运动场；产地form n.形式；外形；表格 v.形成；产生Day 4former adj.在前的；以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬generally adv.一般地；通常；普遍地glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；［pl.］眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草；草坪grateful adj.感激的；感谢的green adj.绿色的；环保的 n.绿色；［pl.］绿叶菜类happen v.发生；碰巧；恰好hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即；马上；直接地；紧接着地information n.信息；消息；情报；通知insist v.坚持；强调；坚决要求instructor n.教师；指导者introduction n.介绍；引进；引言knock v.& n.敲；打；碰撞；撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地；土地；国家 v.靠岸language n.语言；措辞；说法law n.法letter n.信；函件；字母link v.连接；联系 n.环节；联系；纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的；当地的 n.［pl.］当地人mad adj.疯的；狂热的madness n.疯狂；狂热manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；控制management n.管理；管理部门mature adj.熟的；慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是；意欲 adj.吝啬的；平均的medical adj.医学的；医疗的message n.信息；便条；口信；启示minimum adj.最低的；最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须；应该；一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家；民族national adj.全国的；民族的natural adj.自然的；正常的；天然的obtain vt.获得；得到obvious adj.显然的；明显的office n.办公室；处；所；局；［pl.］服务operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择；可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的origin n.起源；来源original adj.原来的；原版的 n.原件；原作pale adj.苍白的；淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园；停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许；许可；准许pleasant adj.舒适的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的point n.要点；观点；点；时刻 v.指；指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策；方针；保险单powerful adj.强大的；有力的；强壮的practice n.练习；实践 v.练习；实习；训练；从事privacy n.个人自由；隐私；私事profession n.职业；同行progress n.& vi.前进；进步；进展prohibit vt.禁止；不准provide vt.供给；提供public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众；民众pure adj.纯的；完全的random adj.任意的；随机的realize vt.认识；明白；实现recover vi.康复；痊愈 vt.追回；找回recovery n.恢复；痊愈；追回；寻回refuse v.拒绝；不接受；不同意regular adj.规则的；定期的；匀称的；常规的regularly adv.有规律地；经常地relationship n.关系；关联remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余 n.［pl.］剩余物reply v.& n.回答；答复reputation n.名气；名声；名誉require vt.需要；要求；规定responsible adj.承担责任的；有责任感的responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责restrict vt.限制；约束；限定restriction n.限制；限定；约束retire vi.退休；退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾；废物；荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的；粗糙的；粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫；阴凉处；罩；色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动；摇；颤抖；震动shoot v.射击；射门；投篮；拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负；承担sign n.标记；符号；招牌；迹象 v.签signal n.信号；标志 v.发信号；标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静；沉默 vt.使安静；使沉默single adj.单一的；独身的situation n.形势；环境；状况；位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动 n.滑动；下滑social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的sound n.声音 v.响；听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地；空间；间隔；期间square adj.正方形的；平方的 n.正方形；广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿；饿死stone n.石；石头strict adj.严格的；严谨的；完全的succeed v.成功；接着发生；继承sudden adj.突然的；意外的suddenly adv.突然；忽然suitcase n.小提箱；衣箱sunlight n.日光；阳光sunshine n.日光；日照suppose vt.以为；假定；期望；认为应该term n.术语；期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的；粗的；浓的toilet n.厕所；盥洗室total adj.全部的；完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统；完全tough adj.困难的；坚强的；牢固的；强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者；观光者translate v.翻译；转变translation n.翻译；译；译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖；哆嗦；摇晃trouble n.麻烦；困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实；真相；真实性；真理upset vt.心烦意乱；搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；强烈要求；力劝valley n.山谷；溪谷；流域valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的n.［pl.］贵重物品value n.价值；重要性；［pl.］价值观 vt.重视；评价voice n.嗓音；意见；语态vt.表达；吐露（意见或情感）vote n.& v.选；选举；表决；投票wage n.［常pl.］工资；报酬wave n.波；挥动 v.挥动；波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝；电线；电报wish vt.希望；祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望；［pl.］祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑；想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；惊人的；奇妙的zone n.地区；区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
高考英语完形填空题的特点与解题技巧例析全
高考英语完形填空题的特点与解题技巧例析[名校内部资料]一、完形填空题的总体特点与考查重点高考英语完形填空题的命题特点是突出语篇，注重词汇语境化、语法语用化和选择综合化。
考查考生综合理解、灵活运用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇情景中依据上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。
完形填空题该题型是在一篇篇幅介于200-250词的文章中有目的地挖出一些单词或短语，形成15个空白，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读，利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。
仔细分析近年来的高考英语完形填空题，可以看出，体裁上，以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议类文章、说明文为辅。
主题语境上，主要涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境，传达积极向上的精神。
选项设置侧重考查考生对句意的理解和对选项词义的辨析，以实词为主，重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词等。
主要从语境意义、词汇复现、逻辑关系、语篇情感、文化背景生活常识和词语搭配六个维度进行重点考查。
二、完形填空题的解题技巧及真题例析完形填空是一篇短文，往往有微型语境，虽然常常首句不设空，但起着通常点明文章主题、让考生熟悉语言环境的作用，千万不可小视。
尾句往往是段落的关键所在。
首尾句通常是段落的主题句，准确理解和把握首尾句的含义，有利于确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，从而从整体上把握文章线索。
完形填空题在句中留出空白，而这些空白处要填的词语恰恰在上下文中起着不同的作用，有的表达意义，有的表达逻辑，有的表达情感，有的以固定搭配的短语形式表情达意。
因此，在解答完形填空题时，要从文章的整体意义出发，从以下六个维度去考虑解题技巧：（一）紧扣语境意义解题语境包括语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。
语境意义题考查考生在上下文、整个段落或整篇文章语境中获取诸如时间、地点、方向、情感、动作等信息的能力。
英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧
英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧1一、完型的具体答题步骤分几步？1、通读全文，把握大意①细读全文首句。
首句通常不设空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的窗口。
②理清文章总体结构，把握全文大意。
2、逐句细读，前后推敲①先易后难，初定答案，解题时，充分利用自己的词汇语法结构和语篇学问，逐题确定答案、根据先句法后语法／语义／规律关系及固定搭配的顺序从各个角度考虑。
不会的题目先跳过。
②前后参照，查找线索。
对于较难题目要反复阅读空格前后的句子，联系上下文，查找语境线索和提示。
3、复读全文，补缺检查填空全部完成后，还要通读一遍，检查是否前后贯通、内容清晰、主题突出。
复读过程中，假如有某些地方意义含混或矛盾，就应当根据文章的中心意思来重新考虑。
凡不通之处，必有待推敲的疑点。
应从意义和语法两个角度认真权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。
二、完形填空快速解题技巧1、排除法假如不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。
具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：〔1〕推断所填词在句中充当什么成份，应是什么词性，从而排除干扰选项。
〔2〕利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。
〔3〕利用名词的数来推断各选项是否符合句子要求。
〔4〕查找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。
〔5〕将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。
2、查找固定搭配或习惯用法运用词汇间的搭配关系常常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项缩小选择范围，提高精确率。
3、理清所在句子结构理清句子的语法结构对解答完型填空题来说尤其重要，这不仅仅限于直接考查语法结构的题目，在解答那些不是针对语法结构而设置的题目时，考生也必需认真分析每个句子的语法结构，从而理解句子的含义和上下文之间的规律关系，最终在空白处填入正确的词。
完型填空专题练习：词汇复现(终稿)
完形填空解题技巧之:词汇复现“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以___________________、___________________、___________________、___________________、___________________等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。
词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。
一、___________________1. 2007年辽宁卷完形填空What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him．“You have no talent (天赋)．You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more．For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited．A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player2. 2011年天津卷After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.A. amusedB. worriedC. puzzledD. disappointed二、___________________3. 2009年江西卷Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening4. 2013年湖南卷When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.…… The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __47__ about running away?” she asked.47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision三、___________________5. 2008年广东卷There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended ___.A. casesB. toolsC. stepsD. methods6. 2011湖南卷完形填空IIOur first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure.A . two B. several C. some D. many四、___________________7. 2011年湖南卷完形填空II passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise8. 2012年湖南卷完形填空INowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for46 .A. courageB. wisdomC. kindnessD. beauty五、___________________：指词的总结和分解关系，___________是总称词，________是被包含的个体或种类。
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Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. …..“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt..(2016四川卷)
28. A. amazing √ B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous
It is a Noun.
It is repeated 5 times in your cloze test. It means the period between somebody’s birth and death.
Leading- in What is the main idea of the passage? (Summarize the passage using the words
skills that can be used. Keys:41-46: BCDBA 46-50: CDCBD
51-55: CABCD
56-60: BABAD
43. But you can choose to 43 those who love
complaining. … And he is very 53grateful
Exercise 7
近义词复现
When we handed him the bag of 52 food, he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I h anded him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. （2015年全国卷）
40. A. birth√ B. death C. wedding D. graduation
Exercise 6
近义词复现
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was giving up and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines- two lines that completely changed my life :(2016 浙江卷) 28. A. request B. call C.question D. √ letter
语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究
词
汇
复
现
— 完形填空解题技巧（一）
闽侯三中 唐艳芬
Word Guessing
Guess the following words according to the given clues.
Word Guessing
complain
It is a Verb and begins with the letter C. It means “to be annoyed, dissatisfied, or unhappy about something. It is repeated 8 times in the cloze test.
√ watery C. curious 53. A. sleepy B.
D. sharp
Consolidation
Finish the cloze test in Handout 2, and try to find out the clue words. (线索词)
Consolidation
(2014 山东) There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 a nd went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” 11. A. group 12.√ A. wife 13. A. curious 14. A. greeted B. team B. sister B. puzzled
Example 1
原词复现(Repetition)
That night, the two of them 36 sat side by side at t he piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 37 filled the room and make them feel very happy. (2015 北京卷)
Word Guessing
change
It is a Verb and begins with the letter C. It means “to become different”.
It is repeated 5 times in the cloze test.
Word Guessing
life
55.A. meaningful B. frightening C. terrible√ D. little
56. A. try B. like √ C. begin D. mind
Application Exercise 1
原词复现
Lainey finished third grade. ….On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22niece . But Lainey took one look at it, 23rolled her eyes, and said, “Boring!”
that I have changed him
A. respect B. leave
C. love
D. change √
Why not embrace all those 55 things that so many others have taken granted? If you 56 complaining about everything you have, it’s time to take a change now.…you can help those around you 58learn how you go about being thankful for all those little things in life.
√ B. concerns
D. reasons
Example 3
上下义词复现
Hypernym and Hyponym
For two weeks, Mark 39 accompanied Susan to and from work everyday. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. (2010年湖北卷) 40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills √ D. senses
C. man
D. driver
Exercise 4
原词复现
I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were eating , Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?…….I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
37. A. voice
C. music √
B. ring
D. cry
Example 2
同义词(synonym)
When I began planning to move to Aukland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. (2011年安徽卷) 36. A. doubts C. instructions
Exercise 2
原词复现
2. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch examined a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affectin g children.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon a s possible to stop other kids from getting sick…. By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . (2016北京) 42. A. tired C. pale B. upset D. sick √