精选江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块七Unit4Publictransport课下作业牛津译林版

Unit 4 Public transport
[课下作业]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary?
—It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have ________ it for my next holiday. A．decided on B．tried on
C．taken on D．carried on
答案 A [decide on“选定，决定”，符合句意。

]
2．You left your jacket，but I can drop it ________ on my way to work tomorrow. A．away B．off
C．down D．out
答案 B [drop...off “把……从车上卸下来”，符合句意。

]
3．The boy ________ his breakfast in order to get to school on time.
A．choked down B．choked back
C．choked off D．choked up
答案 A [句意：这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐，以便按时到达学校。

choke down硬咽(食物)；choke back忍住，抑制；choke off中止，责备，使结束；choke up阻塞，噎住。

] 4．Nothing will be done because no ________takes the matter seriously. A．authority B．power
C．energy D．author
答案 A [authority“当局；当权者”；power“权力”；energy“精力”；author“作者，作家”，根据句意选A。

]
5．—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should ________ at any time.
A．bring up B．turn up
C．look up D．pick up
答案 B [空处句子句意：他随时都会出现。

turn up “出现”。

]
6．—Have you come to an agreement?
—No，we haven’t discussed the matter ________．
A．in case B．in total
C．in common D．in detail
答案D [in detail “详细地”。

后半句句意：没有，我们还没有详细地讨论这个问题。

] 7．The volcano erupted violently，yet the village at the foot of it should ________．A．come through B．go through
C．get through D．pass through
答案 A [句意：那座火山剧烈地喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然度过危险。

come through(安然度过)危机、疾病等；go through通过，用完，完成；get through穿过；pass through经过。

根据句意可知选A。

]
8．—Jenny，what would you like to eat for lunch，pizza，pasta or sushi?
—________ I have a good appetite.
A．Sounds good. B．You’re so considerate.
C．It’s up to you. D．It depends.
答案 C [句意：“珍妮，午饭你想吃什么；比萨、意大利面还是寿司？”“由你决定。

我胃口好。

”Sounds good听起来不错；You’re so considerate你如此体贴人；It’s up to you由你决定；It depends那得看情况。

根据语境选C。

]
9．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to go out with you. A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared
答案 B [句意：抱歉，汤姆。

我还没有备好明天的功课，没有时间和你出去。

分词短语作原因状语，此处指该动作尚未完成，故选B。

]
10．—I don’t think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has ________．
—What a shame!
A．come up B．cleared up
C．stayed up D．linked up
答案 A [句意：“我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。

”“多么遗憾啊！”come up“出现，发生”，符合句意。

clear up“整理，收拾”；stay up“熬夜”；link up“连接”。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I believe in my mother.My __1__began when I was just a kid.I dreamed of becoming
a doctor.
My mother was a domestic(佣人)．Through her work，she observed that __2__ people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television.She __3__ that my brother and I could only watch two TV programs during the week.We had to read two books every week and __4__ our written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check marks.Years later we __5__ her marks were a trick.My mother was illiterate(文盲)．
When I entered high school I was an A－student.But I wanted the fancy __6__．I wanted to hang __7__ with the guys.I went from being an A－student to a B－student to a C－student.One night my mother came home from work and I __8__ about not having an Italian shirt.She said，“I’ll give you all the money I __9__ this week，and you can buy the family food and __10__ the bills.With the money left，you can have all you want.”
I was very __11__ with that arrangement but once I allocated(分配) money，there was __12__ left.I realized my mother was a financial __13__ to be able to keep a roof over our heads.I also realized that immediate __14__ wasn’t going to get me anywhere.
I went back to my __15__ and became an A－student again，and eventually I __16__ my dream and I became a __17__．
My mother is a woman with __18__ education who used her position as a parent to __19__the lives of us.There is no job more __20__ than parenting.This is what I believe.
1．A.work B．education C．belief D．promise
答案 C [文章第一句说“我信任我的妈妈”，接着就应该说这种“信任”是从“我”是个孩子时开始的。

]
2．A.successful B．reliable
C．easy－going D．lazy
答案 A [从语境来看，应该是妈妈认为“成功人士”都喜欢读书。

]
3．A.supported B．applied
C．benefited D．announced
答案 D [根据妈妈的认识，妈妈“宣布”也让“我们”像成功人士一样每个星期看两个电视节目，并要读两本书。

]
4．A.read B．present C．teach D．explain
答案 B [present作动词，意为“呈递”，即妈妈让我们将读书报告给她看。

]
5．A.realized B．pretended C．recognized D．arranged
答案 A [通过后面一句话My mother was illiterate可知，我们“意识”到妈妈对我们读书报告的批改是个“诡计”，因为妈妈是文盲。

]
6．A.gifts B．cookies C．clothes D．pictures
答案 C [由下文．..not having an Italian shirt可知，“我”想要的是好衣服。

] 7．A.in B．out C．off D．over
答案 B [hang out为固定短语，意为“闲逛；溜达”。

]
8．A.worried B．cared
C．thought D．complained
答案 D [根据下面的．..not having an Italian shirt可知“我”在抱怨妈妈。

] 9．A.make B．borrow C．owe D．find
答案 A [make money“赚钱”。

]
10．A.spend B．cost C．pay D．take
答案 C [pay the bill“付账”。

指一家人生活需要支出的费用。

]
11．A.angry B．pleased
C．disappointed D．bored
答案 B [听到妈妈将这一星期挣的钱都交给“我”支配，开始时“我”非常高兴。

] 12．A.anything B．none
C．something D．nothing
答案 D [根据下面的be able to keep a roof over our heads可知，作者一家生活艰难，作者将所有的钱支付了一家人的生活费用后，就再也没有剩余的钱了。

]
13．A.genius B．worker C．expert D．minister
答案 A [作者认识到，妈妈真是一位理家的“天才”。

其他选项不符合语境。

] 14．A.chance B．ability
C．satisfaction D．explanation
答案 C [由这个事件，作者认识到，一时的满足不能起什么作用。

]
15．A.home B．studies C．hometown D．country
答案 B [作者通过这件事，提高了自己的认识，心思又回到了学习上。

后面的and became an A－student again给出了提示。

]
16．A.fulfilled B．forgot C．tried D．broke
答案 A [fulfill“完成；履行；实现”，可与dream搭配，意为“实现了自己的梦想”。

] 17．A.teacher B．businessman
C．engineer D．doctor
答案 D [文章第一段I dreamed of becoming a doctor对该空给出了提示。

]
18．A.small B．little C．high D．much
答案 B [上文My mother was illiterate(文盲)提示妈妈受到的教育很少。

]
19．A.judge B．discover C．change D．settle
答案 C [作者感悟到是妈妈改变了我们自己的生活。

]
20．A.interesting B．important
C．annoying D．anxious
答案 B [根据上面作者的认识：妈妈改变了我们的生活可知，作者认为妈妈这一角色是非常重要的。

]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
America continues to lead the world as a destination for international st year about 900，000 foreign students were studying in the United States，about half of them from Asia.But a growing number of Asian students are looking to an English－speaking country much closer to home—the Philippines.
The island nation of 100 million is quickly becoming the education center of Asia.The country’s low prices，open culture，and quality schools are attracting record numbers of foreign students.Koreans are leading the way，according to Jose L．Cuisia，the Philippines Ambassador to the United States.
The Philippines is in a unique position to benefit from the global demand for English education.American colonialism brought the English language here in the early twentieth century.Although it is not the native language of most Filipinos，
English is an official language here.More than 60 years after independence，Filipinos still speak English with a strong American accent.Today，the Philippines markets itself as the world’s third－largest English－speaking country.
The truth is that we actually have more people who speak English in the Philippines than the national language.English is learned even outside of school because a lot of the communications are in English，public signs are in English，and television and Internet are both in English.
Low prices and its location in Asia help to produce the education explosion in the Philippines.The capital，Manila，has cheap non－stop flights to Tokyo，Seoul，and other Asian capitals.The rising US dollar has made American education more expensive than ever before.
There are hundreds of private and public schools in the Philippines that teach English or teach in English.More advanced students can take regular university academic courses in English.Others study at beachside resorts，where they mix language study with vacation.Some Korean families even move to the Philippines so their children can learn English in public schools.
As in the US，schools in the Philippines range from world－class to low－quality diploma mills.Pearl Gaborno－Ilustre is the Chief Academic Officer at the TESOL Training Corporation in Manila.She says foreign students should choose their schools carefully.She recommends programs that use a modern teaching style.
One doesn’t really learn langua ge by studying grammar.However，we learn language by actually using it.In most Asian countries，students learn English through grammar and translation from the mother language.In the Philippines，students are encouraged to practise speaking English in real－life situations.In general，there is less emphasis on grammar and error correction.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

虽然美国是留学生的首选之地，但是现在更多的亚洲学生都愿意去菲律宾学习，因为英语是菲律宾的官方语言，给语言学习者提供了很大的方便。

1．center [根据第二段第一句“The island nation of 100 million is quickly becoming the education center of Asia.”可知，菲律宾正成为亚洲教育中心。

]
2．students [根据第一段最后一句“But a growing number of...the Philippines.”可知，越来越多的亚洲学生到菲律宾学习英语。

]
3．low [根据第二段第二句“The country’s low prices，open culture，and quality schools are attracting record numbers of foreign students.”可知，在菲律宾的学习成本较低。

]
4．advantages [此处概括了文章第三、四、五段的意思，即菲律宾的语言优势。

] 5．standard [根据第三段中的“English is an official language here.More than 60 years after independence，Filipinos still speak English with a strong American accent.”可知，菲律宾人讲标准的英语。

]
6．media [根据第四段第二句“English is learned...are both in English.”可知，在菲律宾可以通过媒体学习英语。

]
7．education [根据第五段第一句“Low prices and its location in Asia help to produce the education explosion in the Philippines.”可知，成本和地理位置有助于菲律宾教育的发展。

]
8．universities [根据第六段第二句“More advanced students can take regular
univers ity academic courses in English.”可知，在大学有定期的英语课程。

] 9．modern [根据第七段最后一句“She recommends programs that use a modern teaching style.”可知，这里用现代化的方式教授英语。

]
10．mistakes [根据最后一段最后一句“In general，there is less emphasis on grammar and error correction.”可知，不用担心犯错误。

]。