2019高考英语必考知识点练习.doc

【高考英语】必考知识点练习！

对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。

形容词、副词的位置

1. 多个形容词修饰名词

其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等） + 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、出处 + 材料性质 + 用途、类别 + 名词中心词。如:

a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room

[高考真题1]

The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.（江苏2004）A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。）

[高考真题2]

This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin. （北京2005）

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

[高考真题]

Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.（湖南2006）

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

形容词、副词词义辨析

1. 在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词

[高考真题1]

Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.（上海2007春）

A. naturally

B. economically

C. especially

D. luckily

[高考真题2]

The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.（上海2007春）

A. domestic

B. public

C. psychological

D. biological

2. 词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析

[高考真题1]

This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style. （湖北2007）

A. familiar

B. popular

C. similar

D. particular

[高考真题2]

It’s not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）

A. accessible

B. adorable

C. adaptable

D. acceptable

3. 词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析

[高考真题1]

A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （天津2007）

A. normal

B. usual

C. regular

D. common

[高考真题2]

The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. （天津2007）

A. nearly

B. slightly

C. narrowly

D. lightly

形容词、副词的比较等级

1. 比较级的修饰语

比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。

[高考真题]

After two years’research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.（2007全国卷II）

A. very

B. far

C. fairly

D. quite

2. 隐含比较级

有时句子中并不出现than，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。

[高考真题1]

There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”（湖南2007）