2019高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019高考英语考试试题天津卷 完形填空 词汇短语句型积累
2019天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some __16__ station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25__ that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 27 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛)，trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided th an ever, but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act.33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 .16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33. A. accessibleA. face-savingA. partsA. ignoredA. missingA. stillA. selectedA. delayA. movedA. disagreedA. selflessA. siteA. crisisA. got rid ofA. ifA. recalledA. encounterA. Going awayB. hiddenB. brain-washingB. contentsB. answeredB. returnedB. everB. appointedB. alarmB. placedB. complainedB. riskyB. directionB. dangerB. made use ofB. whereB. exchangedB. followB. Turning aroundC. unknownC. eye-catchingC. detailsC. examinedC. remainingC. yetC. identifiedC. regretC. openedC. calculatedC. slowC. situationC. threatC. had control ofC. howC. repeatedC. consultC. Looking backD. convenientD. heart-stoppingD. ingredientsD. interruptedD. abandonedD. evenD. definedD. invitationD. spottedD. recommendedD. personalD. atmosphereD. failureD. took possession ofD. whenD. whisperedD. accompanyD. Coming along34.35. A. intoA. longingB. againstB. enthusiasticC. overC. concernedD. beyondD. grateful答案：16-20 CDBBA 21-25 DCADC 26-30 BCADA 31-35 BACDD文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
完整版2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhou askedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____ (deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid, “If youlovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse. Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we ____64____(k’ill)dbetterthemall. 〞Butthekingdidn ’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreatthep ris_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters. 〞Thenanotheronesaid, “YourmIatjheisntky,altheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometowork inthefields andsupport themselves bytheir ownlabor. ____67____,you shouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou____69____ yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws. 〞Thekingthoughttheoffici al’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As____70____result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【答案】61.called 62.dealing 63.aresupposed 64.kill 65.differently66.to 67.Besides/Moreover 68.punishment 69.if 70.aYouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory). Things thatwebelieved would lastforever had___62___(actual) gonein asecond beforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautiful dreamis gradually fading away with timepassing by.This isyouth,___63___ is indeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity. Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfate andbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity (永恒).So,silence becomesthe best__67___ (solve) toall difficulties and hardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited( 沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!【答案】61.memories62.actually63.which64.until/before/unless65.havegained62.toachieve Findings67.solutionsuggestthat68.betreated69.theplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep70.your__61___ (be)positivelyassociated with insomnia(失眠症).Recent ___62___(study) show thatnearly 24percent of Chinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)their smartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtime mobile phoneuseis anunhealthy sleephabit because___65___can delay falling asleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefall asleepeachnight with their phones ___66___reach. About 60percent of themusetheir smartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.Andpercentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Good sleepis helpful inprotecting thebrain ’nesurons(神经元 )andlack ofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoid using electronic devices onehour before sleepandgo tobedatfixed times. But it is__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is62.studies63.the64.touse65 .itter68.endanger69.areadvised70 .beneficialASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwill offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd,works___62___(use) atechnique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___63___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___64___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19th电极)century.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatric conditions, and a2021 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective___65___a〞treatmentfordepression.tDCSequipment can stimulate particular brain regions either‘anodally(in’creasingneuronalactivity)___66___ ‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetapplies anodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___67___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___68___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe__70___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2021.63.depression ing 63.isapplied 64.principles 65.as68.or 67.where 68.their 69.currently 70.promisingIwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower____61____aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen____62____IdevelopedOCD( 强迫症).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill___63____(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhad meaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe____64____(solve).Suddenly,myeyes___65___(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl___66___(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes___67____(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn believethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn_’t_k6il8l____(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethat again.IsworeIwouldn’to_nly_6re9l_y___mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy mind.too.It’sbeentwyoearssince Irecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis____70____(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.61.but62.that63.constantly64.solution65.fell66.wearing67.torealize68.myself69.on70.challengingBecomingdisableddoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeone.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn thearIwasn tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy6 1(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,62IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakento differentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.The loveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InKenya,deafpeople63(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere salack64 knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf65(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame66(fair)popular.I67(name)Deaf“RoleModel〞in2021duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset68goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myfatherinspiredme69(become)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I70(overcome)itbynow.64.hearing named becomehaveovercomeTinsofcoolingointment(清凉油)havebecomeacurrencyforChinesetravelinginEgypt.61 (visit)thecomplexofancienttemplesatKarnak,ChinesetouristMr.Yelosthiswayamongthestonechurchesandpillars.AnEgyptianguidegavehimdirections.Toshowhis 62 (appreciate),Mr.Yehandedhimasmallredtinthesizeofalargecoin.Inside 63 (be)acoolingointmentthathasthefunctionofrefreshingmindandpreventingpain.Mr.Yebrought50tinswithhimonhissix-daytourtohandoutastips."BeforeIcametoEgypt,thetourismagencytoldme 64 (repeat)tobringcoolingbalmasagifttomakethetrip 65 (easy),"saidMr.Ye,a25-year-old 66 familysellsChinesemedicineonline.Egyptians,hesaid,areverynicetoChinesetourists, 67 theylovethislittlegift."Egyptianssometimesdemandthebalmbyrunningathumbacrosstheirforeheads.LiXiaodong,anEgyptologistatChina'sNortheastNormalUniversity,believesChinese travelersinitiallybroughtcoolingbalmfor 68 (person)usebecauseit'sveryhotinEgypt,then 69 (discover)Egyptianslikedit.SomeChinesetouristssaidgivinggiftsfeelsbetterthanhandingovermoney."Ifyougiveessentialbalm,70ismorelikeyou'regivingittofriends,"saidoneChinesetourist.Visiting；；；；；；；persona；l；AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichen6g1districtpausblicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband红(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.63oncloserinspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerry Crossmanandheis 64 theUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof “XichengDama〞,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemidd-laege, 65 walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijinggroupasbusybodies,butretiredseniors67’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthe66(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingfor(help)others.Often，He68(see)givingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,〞he said, “eIlivnthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome. 7〞0Crossman(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.62.a 62.Wearing 63.But 64.from 65.who 66.gradually 67.tohelp 68.isseen 69.directions 70.becameOneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandthe’yresaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthatmajorityofadultsca ’nttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsoefmoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalackawarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes________(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.isimportantforadultst ospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline. CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said 〞W: hileitisunrealistictoexpectparents(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online(safe)startswithaconversation. ’Istvitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof________(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.〞语法填空：63.wasfoundunderstoodItknowHaveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea 61 (distance)memoryinsomeways. 62 ,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto 63(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After 64 minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration,untilhe 65 (force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedbyhimselfthroughlargequantitiesof 66 (video)andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy 67 (learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea 68 (vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen 69 (normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup( 糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown, 70 appearsisapieceofsugarart.语法填空：62.However63.keeping/keep64.the65.wasforced67.videos67.tolearn68.variety69.normally70.whatAnunsupervised( 无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.__traditional__(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.__began__(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime，〞hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon__(read)whenIhavetoserve customers.〞SoWang openedtheself－serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppingafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.__answered__(answer)aboutcategoriesandnam esofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.__have__been__attracted__(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atl eastfornow.68．__Although/Though/While__hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.__intervals__(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs，〞hesaid.【解析】67.考查词性转换。
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。
B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。
其他三项均未提及。
】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。
】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。
】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。
B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。
由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。
】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。
由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。
】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。
从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。
易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。
】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。
】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词(题型专练)含解析
1．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：他说得令我心碎。
我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。
题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。
2．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：他说得令我心碎。
我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。
题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。
3．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A． where B． whenC． that D． what【答案】C4．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.A． all of them B． all of whichC． all of whom D． they all【答案】A【解析】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。
2019版高考英语：知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳 Word版含解析
2知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳第一组：“形容词＋at”结构(be) angry at 对……发怒(be) expert at 在……方面擅长(be) good at 擅长……(be) great at 精通……(be) impatient at 对……不耐烦的(be) surprised at 对……感到吃惊第二组：“形容词＋about”结构(be) anxious about 对……感到忧虑(be) careful about 对……小心(be) certain about 对……有把握(be) concerned about 关心；挂念(be) crazy about 对……疯狂；对……着迷(be) curious about 对……感到好奇(be) sorry about 对……感到遗憾(be) sure about 对……有把握(be) worried about 对……担忧第三组：“形容词＋for”结构(be) bad for 对……不利/有害(be) crazy for 渴望……(be) eager for 渴望……(be) famous for 因……而著名(be) fit for 适合……(be) good for 对……有好处(be) harmful for 对……有害(be) sorry for 为……感到抱歉(be) sufficient for 足够……(be) suitable for 适合……(be) thankful for 因……而感激(be) thirsty for 渴望……(be) wellknown for 因为……而著名(be) unfit for 不适合……(be) short for 是……的简称2第四组：“形容词＋from”结构(be) absent from 缺席；不参加(be) different from 与……不同(be) free from 免于……(be) opposite from 与……相反(be) safe from 免受……的伤害(be) separated from 与……分隔开第五组：“形容词＋in”结构(be) experienced in 在……方面有经验(be) deep in 埋头于……(be) expert in 在……方面擅长(be) interested in 对……感兴趣(be) firm in 坚决(be) lacking in 缺乏(be) poor in 在……方面薄弱(be) rich in 富含……(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格(be) successful in 在……成功(be) skilled in 精于……(be) weak in 在……方面薄弱第六组：“形容词＋of”结构(be) afraid of 害怕……(be) ashamed of 对……感到羞愧(be) aware of 意识到……(be) capable of 能够……(be) careful of 对……小心(be) certain of 对……有把握(be) fond of 喜欢……(be) full of 充满……(be) incapable of 不能够……(be) jealous of 对……嫉妒(be) proud of 为……感到自豪(be) short of 缺乏……(be) sure of 对……有把握2(be) tired of 对……感到厌倦(be) terrified of 害怕……第七组：“形容词＋to”结构(be) close to 接近；靠近(be) good to 对……好(be) kind to 对……和蔼(be) nice to 对……亲切(be) polite to 对……有礼貌(be) related to 与……相关(be) rude to 对……粗鲁(be) similar to 与……相似(be) subject to 服从于……第八组：“形容词＋with”结构(be) busy with 忙于……(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) angry with 对……生气(be) filled with 充满……(be) patient with 对……有耐心(be) pleased with 对……感到满意(be) satisfied with 对……感到满意。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题5 介词与介词短语(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。
by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。
答案：By2．(2019·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。
答案：above3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
but for“要不是，倘若没有”。
答案：for4．(2019·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。
around the corner“即将来临”。
答案：around5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案：同位语从句引导词；that；解析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句结构完整，意思完整，没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(1)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。
高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语
regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(11)含答案
高考英语〔短语完整大总结〕及训练〔11〕含答案高考预练1. I'd like to be a professional singer, but I don't think I've gotA. a good voice enoughB. a good enough voiceC. a voice enough goodD. an enough good voice2. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella__________.A. in caseB. as wellC. as leastD. in need3. Don't be joking. It's time to____________ your business.A. set outB. take upC. go onD. get down4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____________ it cost.A. whyB. how muchC. whateverD. how expensive5. The boss____________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn't have happened.A. can't have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustn't have told6. He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home.A. droppingB. to have droppedC. having droppedD. to be dropped7. Moreover, __________you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I can't make a decision now. I need _________ more time to think it over.A. ratherB. fairlyC. quiteD. lot9. --Tell me where you live, please.--I live____________.A. in 123 ,King StreetB. at 123 ,King StreetC. in King Street, 123D. at King Street, 12310. --Which coat would you prefer, sir?--I’11 take___________, to have a change sometimes.A. all themB. them allC. both themD. them bothl1. It was not until the end of the meeting_____________.A. that she turned upB. when she turned upC. did she turn upD. had she turned up12. Towards ___________ morning, _________ heavy snow began to fall.A. the... aB. an... aC. a...不填D. 不填...the13. I told you that you shouldn't waste your time playing the computer games,_____________?A. didn't IB. did IC. should youD. shouldn't you14.She suggested to the police in the police station that__________.A. Mr. Smith stole the necklaceB. Mr. Smith should steal the necklaceC. Mr. Smith had stolen the necklaceD. Mr. Smith steal the necklace15. --____________?--He is tall and strong.A. What do you think of your monitorB. How about your monitorC. What is your monitor likeD. How do you find your monitor16. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,___________ of course, make the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. sheD. that17. --Could I use your bike, Jack?--Of course, you____________.A. canB. mayC. couldD. might18. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go , you know.A. from time to timeB. hand in handC. step by stepD. one after another19. During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to France their own expenseA. onB. withC. atD. in20. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals dying out.A. ought to avoidB. could have been avoidedC. should have avoidedD. might have avoided21. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it.A. asB. whileC. theD. the more22. I don't skate now, but I___________ when I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to itC. suedD. used to do23. He didn’t seem to mind_____________ TV while he was trying to studyA. them to watchB. that they watchC. their watchingD. watching24. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding atA. Gate 21B. 21St GateC. the Gate 21D. 21 Gate25. --Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?--Yes. As you saw , ________ party went on in____________ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a26. —He isn’t particular about his food.—Yes, he eats_____________ anything.A. nearlyB. mostlyC. almostD. possibly27. You____________ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. mostlyC. almostD. possibly28. __________ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless29. --Whose advice do you think I should take?--___________.A. You speakB. That's itC. It’s up to youD. You got it30. Jack is one of those men who_________ best evening the most difficult situations.A. hisB. yourC. theirD. one's参考答案1—5 BABCA 6—10 BAABD 11—15 AAACC16—20 BABCD 21—25 DACAA 26—30 CCBCCslip out 悄悄地溜出去smooth away 摆脱、去除so as to do 为了……So far as I know/see,…据我所知，……so far 至今为止so few mistakes 这么少的错误So it is/was with sb.. ……是这样。
完整word版2019春季高考英语大纲短语218个核心词汇相关短语教育
大纲和教材中常用短语 be full of 盛满了…… the numberof ……的数量….33.have been to …回到……到过某地 1.at the beginning of 在……的开始 18. return tohave gone to 到某地去了呆在家里2.stay at home return sth to sb 把某物还给某人34.both … and…在某方面帮助某人….和……都……help sb with sth stay in Beijing 呆在北京 19.35.3.play games 做游戏 help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干…… at least 至少 at most至多'36.sound like 听起来像.. 's opinion 在某人看来 with ones help /with the help of … in one4.5.find out 查出;发现在某人的帮助下…… 37.beginwith =start with 从…..开始/入手在某人一生中in one's life 而不20.instead of 代替, 6. right now 此时此刻 38..….. 39.be like 像21.a great many 大量的,7.take/have a look at / look at 看一看许多…….have difficulty( in ) doing ….做… look like 看起来像…有困难22.go on doing sth. 8.继续做某事./help oneself to 随便吃实践干23.practice doing 练习/……接着做某件事go on to do sth. …请随意吃40. be made of 用……制造24.be about to do sth 41.在继续做某事go on with sth.be made from 由…..制造; ; 马上做立刻做; 即将做保管take care of 9.照料;;爱护正要做…….. /产于…be made in 在……25., = look after = care for (关心, 照顾喜欢 ) It takes sb some time to do sth 制造的. 组成…/构成be made up of 由花费某人时间干 10.as a result 结果………. 向某人提供某物 sth ……不可数名词11.too much+ 太多 26.have a good time 玩得愉快42.offer sb . 主动提出干……太 much too+ 形容词或副词过分; ……offer to do have a wonderful time 玩得愉快. next to …. 妨碍12.in the way 当道; 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 紧挨着…43.. ) 离开 leave27.………..(出发地.离… by the way 顺便说一下近/ 靠近…near to…. .. 去…通过这种方式in this way 用这种方法; …leave..for.. 离开………44.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth. s way to on the way to = on one'目的地……动身去() = let sb do 让某人干……leave for.in a few days28.过几天以后多亏;因为;的路上……在去. 45.) (常用于将来时thanks to 由于.一周两次29.twice a week 而感谢……….喜欢toprefer13.………胜过 thanks for 因为.. 时间一年一次 once a year …46.spend 轮到某人做某事s turn to do sth s oneIt14.'' on sth 在某方面花钱/. ( in ) doing spend 弄清楚确信 make sure ;… in the past few years 30.在过去的几年里花钱/时间干…15..16.…,许多 a number of 撞在某人身上允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 31.knock into sb 47.…一些.允许做某事 allow doing sth .. 撞倒down knock……the number of……的数目……withfill17.…20岁的年轻人敲门. ……装满…………用把knock at 一个a 20-year-old man 48...装满了 be filled with 大量的/许多 a number of 32.…被用来做…… ..…be used to do sth 49.页 1 第be used to doing sth 习惯做….. 66.break out 爆发 83. pay for sth 为…….付款84.break into 破门而入be worth doing used to do sth 过去常常干……. 值得做be worth money 值钱 break down 50.make a decision 做出决定出毛病85.to one'感到厌倦 s surprise 令人惊讶的是 67.at home and abroad 51.在国内外 be tired of 对……to one68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利 's disappoint 令人失望的是 52.take part in 参加to onejoin加入 's joy/delight 令人高兴的是 geton/along well with sb 与某人融洽相处86.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 attend 出席 69.suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do愿意做某事做某事) 53.all the time/in time/on time would like to do sth 87.建议( 某人keep quiet 70.保持安静准时一直/及时/ 愿意某人做某事would like sb to do sthfeel like doing sth 想要做某事88.71.a place of interest 名胜 compete in 54.参加某项竞赛与此同时89. 名胜古迹 places of interest at the same time 尽力做某事55.try one's best to do sth扔掉have no idea 72.不知道 90.throw away ..thank sb for sth 56.因…而感激某人 s native language ……交朋友91.one' 听说57.hear of sb/sth ……本族语与73. make friends withhere is something wrong with ...... 74.T hear from sb 收到……的来信92.get in touch with sb取笑出毛病了 = keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系58.make fun of取笑出毛病了live on 靠……生活93.……something is wrong with make fool ofplay a joke/jokes on sb 75.…… be fond of doing/sth 喜欢94.lose weight 减少体重开某人的玩笑代表井井有条95. 继续不断地做某事stand for in order 76.keep doing 59.60.out of order 整天 96.不合规定坏了, 想某人提出建议give advice to sb all day如果那样all day and all night 整日整夜in that case77. pick up 61.收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起78.一生；终生all one97.属于某人62.had better do sth/had better not do belong to sb 's life各种各样的 do with/deal with 79. 最好干、不干某事处理98.all kinds of99. 据说all over 到处；结束……80. 支持63.be for It is said that100.全世界据信……反对be against It is believed that all over the world寻找be after 据认为 It is thought that……病）好了（101.all right 行吧；好吧；据报道. ……而命名…以be named after It is reported that 一直；始终102.allthe time103.众所周知……It is well known thatall (the )year round 一年四季准备做某事prepare to do sth 64.全年, 终究; 毕竟为某事做好准备prepare for sth after all 81.像往常一样as usual 104.65.call at sp 拜访某人call on sb 82. 总共in all 同样；也；还 as well/as well as 拜访某地105.页 2 第106.be good/bad for 对…..有好处/害处 129.in danger 处于危险之中 hand out 发下去；分发152.as well 也 as well as 还有in danger of… 107.be in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院. 处于……的危险之中 ;同;和153.from…to…130.point out 108.be/become interested in 对……感兴趣指出从……到…….154.from beginning to end 从头到尾 131.send out 发送;109.be late for ……迟到了送出155.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 132.和…..之间send for 派人去请在110.between…and………156.learn about 借111.borrow… from…从………..（借入）了解; 133.make a mistake / mistakes犯错误获悉157.put on/off 穿; 借.. ……给…（借出）戴上打电话134.ring up / make a phone call … lend …... to; 出发158.set off ）（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb. 动身135.hold on 别挂断电话 136.; 开始159.answer the phone 接电话 set out each other/one another 112.彼此/互相出发answer the door 开门 ; 创立；成立160.set up 建立吃光113.eat upanswer the bell 开门 either114.…or…加进去add… to…161.打算be to do .. 就是…….. /或者……或者…不是.…工作.. 将要; 162.,137.work as 当……做… 115.end with/start with 138.迟早163.manage to do 设法做某事 sooner or later穿破开始结束…以../以…… 139.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 用坏164.wear out ;) 提供某人某物 enjoy oneself/doing 116.过得愉快 165.a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 /turn up / down 调大调小大量的rge numbers of 166.make use of 利用140. make good / full use of /turn on/off 开关充分利用 te at night 深夜 167.refer to 提到; 失掉信心141.lose heart 学习向……119.learn from ……涉及then/at from time to time/now carry out 142./leave/take a message 120.留捎个口信实行；进行；执行and 168.有时times 继续；开展143.carry on 121.leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下不时; 跌落下来…… give up (doing) 144.放弃；不再做；让步.回家122.leave for home169.fall off 从生病离校/leave home/school 123.离家入睡归还；送回145.give backfall ill 170.fall asleep171... 少于…不到……less than124. ..,…进展；说吧；干吧go ahead146.happen to do 碰巧做某事 ! ; 慢慢来 172.开始吧！干吧！ ) 钱花费…pay125.for sth ( 买某物说吧！Go ahead, please ! Take it easy ! 别紧张独自地拿走take away147. by oneself 173.而闻名..…因126.be famous/known for 单独地 ;174.day and night 方面起作用……在play a part in 127. take off 148.脱下；起飞夜以继日在play a role in 取出take out 149.175.hold up 阻挡扮演角色……从事某项工作work on150.pay attention to play an important part / role in 176. 注意 151.适合于可追溯到date back to 128.交上来；上交hand in be fit for / be suitable for 177.页 3 第178.be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事 from now on 从现在起200.would rather do sth ….. into 宁愿做某事 179. turn…into…= changewould rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事……使…….变成201.the more…the better be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事越多越好 180.依靠181.depend on/upon the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级……越…… , 就越 182.insist on doing 主张做某事….. 202.担心 make a call 打电话183.be anxious for sth 焦虑;203. put off 推迟; 延期 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事204.take the place of 184.代替; 替代 put sth down 把…..放起来205.发生take place put on 上演, 上映; 穿上 185.206.发生 happen permit doing 允许做某事permit sb to do ) 允许某人做某事 ( go on 有时也有“发生”之意207.186.side by side be likely to do 很可能发生并排208.187.have on 穿上 end up with 以…….结束209.戴着be satisfied with 对……满意 be dressed in 穿着；210.call in 188.请来look forward to sth/doingsth ; 找来盼望某事/ 前几天189.the other day 盼望干……211.) 前几天前的某一天 ( ; 用于过去时 make a living 谋生212.喧嚷吵闹190.make a noise ; be eager for sth 盼望得到……look into 191.向里看; be eager to do 渴望做某事调查213.have a word with sb look after 192.照料= have a talk with sb 和某人说句话寻找193.look for 214.耗尽; run out of 194.用完get together 聚集; 聚到一起215.in other words s life ''all one195.s life/all through one 换句话说216. ; 一辈子一生in a word 用一句话说；总而言之217.196.make money = earn money in short 简言之；总而言之挣钱218.be/get tired of 对…….厌倦导致; ……通向……lead to197.算出 work out 198. 事情; 、困难得到解决从那时起from then on 199.页 4 第。
2019版高考英语语法贯通课件：专题(四 介词与介词短语(含答案)
in
其后一般接大地方或 表示在某个范围之内
6．between, among (1)between 在……之间(指两者)，常和 and 连用。 The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 (2)among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。 We’ll visit a town among the mountains. 我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
4．along, through, across, over
介词
用法
例句
along
I saw them running together 表示“沿着”某一 along the road yesterday. 路径行进 昨天我看见他们沿着马路一 起跑。
意为“穿过”，表 The Great Wall winds its way through 示从内部空间通过 from west to east, across 表示“横穿”，强 deserts, over mountains, across 调从某一物体的表 through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 面通过 长城从西向东蜿蜒而行，横 意为“越过”，表 穿沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡 over 示从……上方过去 谷，最后抵达大海。
5．at, on, to, in
介词
at on Leabharlann o用法其后一般接较小的地 点。接地名时，常将 此地视为空间的一点 表示两地接壤 表示两地不接壤
例句
My elder sister lives at 105 Beijing Road. 我姐姐住在北京路105号。 Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China. 广东在广西的东南方向，福 建在江苏南边，它们都位于 中国。
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2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（2）含答案高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.A．What；because B．What；thatC．That；because D．That；what解析：选B。
句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。
第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。
2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?—We discussed __________ Mary could join us.A．whether B．ifC．that D．what解析：选A。
句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。
”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.A．what B．whereC．why D．how解析：选D。
句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。
根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。
what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。
4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.A．which B．whereC．what D．how解析：选C。
句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。
所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。
which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。
5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A．If B．WhetherC．That D．When解析：选B。
句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。
所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。
引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。
6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.A．that B．whoC．where D．which解析：选A。
考查名词性从句。
分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。
故选A。
7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum.—Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.A．when B．whereC．how D．because解析：选A。
考查名词性从句。
句意：——妈妈，夜深了。
——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。
句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。
故选A项。
8．(2012·淄博模拟)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday?—Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited.A．what B．howC．that D．why解析：选A。
考查名词性从句。
由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。
what 相当于the e-mail that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。
故选A。
9．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose __________ you like.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever解析：选A。
考查连接词。
宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。
故选A项。
10．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.A．As B．ItC．That D．Which解析：选B。
考查名词性从句。
由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。
分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is＋过去分词＋that-clause。
其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。
back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂字母b第一节结束********************************************************结束be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任字母b第二节结束**************************************************************结束be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算- 11 -。