中考英语动词时态归纳.ppt
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中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如：go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
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be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
专业课件，精彩无限！
12
5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件，精彩无限！
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件，精彩无限！
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)
My son was always asking lots of strange questions. 我儿子总是问很多奇怪的问题。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
初中英语语法时态(共25张PPT)
A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态／年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
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I have _a_lr_e_a_d_y had breakfast.
He hasn’t come back__y_e_t _.
比较 have/has been to have/has gone to He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。
He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。
2）某个动作从过去已经开始， 一直持续到现 在, 动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示。
一段时间的表达方法有 两 种: For : + 一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since ：+过去的某一时刻,
since nine since last week +一般过去时态的时间状语从句,
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up ,passed it 几个动作 to me and went out.
一般过去时
结构： simple past tense
主语+did/ 主语+ was、were 助动词：did/was/were；
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单 纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
since you came. since you got home.
比较since和for
1. My aunt has worked in a company _s_in_c_e_1949. 2. I have not heard from my uncle _f_o_r___ a long time.
eraser? . (09年 河北省)
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing D. will write
现在完成时
present perfect tense
Have / has + 过去分词
2. 用法
1）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果 。
▪ Our teacher has left . ▪ I have already finished the homework . ▪ He has had his lunch . ▪ He has become a doctor .
他呆在上海迄今为止 已经10年了 [现在还 在上海没有离开呢]
5. 瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语 连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1. 直接用 延续性动词
buy – have
catch(get) a cold – have a cold
borrow — keep Come/go /become — be
现在完成时的标志词:
ever,never,already; just,before和yet; since短语和从句; for 短语 , recently; in the past 段时间; in the last…也可以
比较already和yet
already用于肯定句中, yet 用于否 定句中和疑问句中.
put on — wear
2. 转换成 be+名词
join the army – be a soldier
Join the Party – be a Party member
go to school – be a student
3. 转换成 be + 形容词或副词
die — be dead begin — be on
时态
武安市第八中学 ： 史 洋
一般现在时
一般过去时
八
一般将来时
种
现在进行时
时
过去进行时
态
现在完成时
过去完成时 过 去 将 来时
Teaching aims:
1.一般过去时的用法和结构。 2.现在完成时的用法和结构. 4.现在完成时与一般过去时的 区别. 中考题型：单选、完型填空
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
• teach- taught
练兵场
• 1.-When__you ___to learn to skate?. • -Five years ago. • A. do; start B. Will; start • C. had; start D. did; start
2. I __ the wrong thing. Can I use your
行为动词没有主谓一致变化； be单数是was 复数是were
过去式
• need-needed • laugh-laughed • carry-carried • cry-cried • stop-stopped • like-liked
• prefer- preferred
• be-was/were • say-said • see-saw • have-had • forget-forgot • know-knew • catch-caught
4.have/has been to 去过某地 （已经回来） have/has gone to 去了某地 （还没回来）
1. Where is your father ? He _h_a_s__ _g_o_n_e_ __t_o__ London.
2. How many times _h_a_v_e_ you _b_e_e_n_ __t_o__ Beijing?
fall sleep – be asleep
finish – be over leave — be away close – be closed
4. 转换成 be + 介词短语
go to school – be in school join the army – be in the army
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
Never. 3. I can’t find your mother.
Oh, she _h_a_s_ _g_o_n_e __to__ the cinema.
4. I _h_a_v_e_ never _b_e_e_n_ _t_ been in Shanghai for 10 years.
He hasn’t come back__y_e_t _.
比较 have/has been to have/has gone to He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。
He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。
2）某个动作从过去已经开始， 一直持续到现 在, 动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示。
一段时间的表达方法有 两 种: For : + 一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since ：+过去的某一时刻,
since nine since last week +一般过去时态的时间状语从句,
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up ,passed it 几个动作 to me and went out.
一般过去时
结构： simple past tense
主语+did/ 主语+ was、were 助动词：did/was/were；
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单 纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
since you came. since you got home.
比较since和for
1. My aunt has worked in a company _s_in_c_e_1949. 2. I have not heard from my uncle _f_o_r___ a long time.
eraser? . (09年 河北省)
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing D. will write
现在完成时
present perfect tense
Have / has + 过去分词
2. 用法
1）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果 。
▪ Our teacher has left . ▪ I have already finished the homework . ▪ He has had his lunch . ▪ He has become a doctor .
他呆在上海迄今为止 已经10年了 [现在还 在上海没有离开呢]
5. 瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语 连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1. 直接用 延续性动词
buy – have
catch(get) a cold – have a cold
borrow — keep Come/go /become — be
现在完成时的标志词:
ever,never,already; just,before和yet; since短语和从句; for 短语 , recently; in the past 段时间; in the last…也可以
比较already和yet
already用于肯定句中, yet 用于否 定句中和疑问句中.
put on — wear
2. 转换成 be+名词
join the army – be a soldier
Join the Party – be a Party member
go to school – be a student
3. 转换成 be + 形容词或副词
die — be dead begin — be on
时态
武安市第八中学 ： 史 洋
一般现在时
一般过去时
八
一般将来时
种
现在进行时
时
过去进行时
态
现在完成时
过去完成时 过 去 将 来时
Teaching aims:
1.一般过去时的用法和结构。 2.现在完成时的用法和结构. 4.现在完成时与一般过去时的 区别. 中考题型：单选、完型填空
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
• teach- taught
练兵场
• 1.-When__you ___to learn to skate?. • -Five years ago. • A. do; start B. Will; start • C. had; start D. did; start
2. I __ the wrong thing. Can I use your
行为动词没有主谓一致变化； be单数是was 复数是were
过去式
• need-needed • laugh-laughed • carry-carried • cry-cried • stop-stopped • like-liked
• prefer- preferred
• be-was/were • say-said • see-saw • have-had • forget-forgot • know-knew • catch-caught
4.have/has been to 去过某地 （已经回来） have/has gone to 去了某地 （还没回来）
1. Where is your father ? He _h_a_s__ _g_o_n_e_ __t_o__ London.
2. How many times _h_a_v_e_ you _b_e_e_n_ __t_o__ Beijing?
fall sleep – be asleep
finish – be over leave — be away close – be closed
4. 转换成 be + 介词短语
go to school – be in school join the army – be in the army
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
Never. 3. I can’t find your mother.
Oh, she _h_a_s_ _g_o_n_e __to__ the cinema.
4. I _h_a_v_e_ never _b_e_e_n_ _t_ been in Shanghai for 10 years.