沪教版牛津英语中考复习——动词(广州适用)

动词(2017.2.3)

情态动词

情态动词后用_____________

can表示_________; may表示_________; must表示_________; should表示_________

can否定形式________________；may否定形式________；must否定形式________________,表示_________; should否定形式________

had better do sth. 表示_____________, 否定形式_____________________

1. The boy ____ run very fast. He wants to be a top runner as Liu Xiang in the future.

A. can

B. can’t

C. may

D. may not

2. — May I go to the cinema, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ____ be back by 11 o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

3. You’d better_______ late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won’t be

D. don’t be

4. Excuse me ,I want to go to Yuexiu Park, Which bus_______ I take?

A. must

B. should

C. may

D. need

5. Johnny, you_______ play with the knife; you_______ hurt yourself

A. shouldn’t, may

B. can’t, shouldn’t

C. won’t, can’t

D. mustn’t，can

动词不定式

1. 动词+to do (eg: choose, hope, offer, want, decide, learn, plan, wish)

动词+sb.+ to do (eg: advise, encourage, teach, allow, expect, tell, ask, order, want, warn) 动词+sb.+ not to do

2. 疑问词+ to do eg: 我不知道怎么做。______________________________

3. 让某人做某事____________________________

4. 帮助某人做某事__________________________

5. 动词不定式可以表_________

eg: 他们去医院帮助生病的小孩。___________________________________________

6. 名词+to do, 用动词不定式解释名词eg:一个想成为老师的梦想______________________

7. be+to do表示“是要…”

1.Alice is a warm-hearted singer. She always teaches the children around her______.

A.sings

B. sing

C. singing

D. to sing

2. After a short rest, they continued _________.

A. to work

B. works

C. work

D. worked

3. The Spring Bud Project paid for me __________ to school.

A.to return

B. return

C. in returning

D. returned

4. My plan for the next term is my Maths and physics.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. to improve

5. I’m thirst y, Shirley. Please give me something .

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

D. drank

动名词

1.动名词做主语，谓语动词用_______

eg: 跳舞是她最喜欢的爱好。____________________________________________

2.固定搭配：动词后加_______ （eg: enjoy, imagine, practice, finish, mind, suggest, keep ）

3.介词后加_______，特别注意prefer…to, look forward to, be used to 后加_______

4. 句型：(1) ________________________“忙于做某事”

(2) ________________________ “值得做某事”

(3)_________________________“做……无用/ 无好处”

5. 区别：

forget doing sth. forget to do sth.

go on doing sth.

go on to do sth.

remember doing sth. remember to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth.

try doing sth.

try to do sth.

see sb. do sth see sb. doing sth.

hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.

1. All of us enjoy_________ football.

A. play

B. playing

C. plays

D. to play

2. On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.

A. stopped to have

B. stop to have

C. stopped having

D. stoped to have

3. She didn't notice me _______ in and went on _____her newspaper.

A. come, read

B. to come, reading

C. come, reading

D. to come to read

4. _______English well is important to us.

A. Learn

B. To learn

C. Learning

D. Learned

5. He was busy ____ his homework. After a short rest, he went on ______ it.

A. to do, doing

B. to do, with

C. doing, with

D. doing, to do

系动词

系动词分类：

1．表示“状态”：_______________________________________

2. 感官动词：_______________________________________

3．表示“变化”_______________________________________

4．表示“持续”_______________________________________

系动词用法：后面加_______________________________________

1. What he said sounds_______.

A. nicely

B. pleasantly

C. friendly

D. wonderfully

2. This kind of cake tastes _______.