形容词与副词的同级比较
形容词副词的比较级和最高级-中考高频考点——同级比较
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英语中,当把两个人/事物进行比较时,会用两种情况:异级比较(即级别不同)和同级比较(即级别相同)。
今天我们将着重讲解同级比较“as…as ”。
一.同级比较的构成此结构肯定式译为:“A 和B 一样…”;否定式译为:“A 和B不一样…”。
“原级”是指形容词或副词的原级。
需要提醒大家的是,同级比较的否定式as 和so 可以互换,但意思上有稍许差异:使用so 时,更加侧重强调A 不如B 。
具体使用方法如下:1. 形容词同级比较Bill is as funny as his father.比尔和他父亲一样有趣。
His English is as pure as the native ’s.他的英语和当地人一样纯正。
These books aren't as interesting as those.这些书不如那些书有趣。
I am not as/ so busy as I used to be.我没有过去那么忙了。
2. 副词同级比较You read as well as an actor. 你读得跟个演员一样好。
His father runs as fast as mine. 他父亲和我父亲跑得一样快。
【否定式】A + 助动词/情态动词+ not + V. + as/so + 副词原级+ as + BYou didn’t fi nish the task as quickly as Tom.你完成这项任务和Tom不一样快。
I can’t sing so well as he does.我唱歌不如他好听。
二.常见as...as习语/谚语1. as busy as a bee 很忙碌(像蜜蜂一样忙)2. as strong as a horse/an ox 强壮如牛(像马/牛一样的强壮)3. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静(像黄瓜一样的凉)4. as mad as a wet hen 十分生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气)5. as proud as a peacock 特别骄傲(像孔雀一样骄傲)6. as dry as a mummy 十分干燥(像木乃伊一样的干)7. as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗(像教堂的老鼠一样穷)8. as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容易)9. as clear as crystal 极其明白(像水晶一样清澈)10. as blin d as a bat 有眼无珠(像蝙蝠一样瞎)三.解题思路同级比较的题目只要把握以下关键词,就可以顺利解决:①语境--- 判断“一样”还是“不一样”?②句型结构--- 肯定式、否定式?同级比较、异级比较?③词性--- 形容词、副词?④ as原形as --- 无论是形容词还是副词,都要使用原形,且结构要完整四.经典例题例1:Yo u are fifty, and I'm fifty, too. So I am ________ you.A. as old asB. not olderC. as older asD. not as old as【考点】同级比较【答案】A【解析】句意:你五十岁,我也五十岁,我和你一样大。
八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解
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八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-estcalm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smart er--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r,最高级加-st.nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,比较级加-er”,最高级加-est. early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbig—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more,最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popular important--more important—most important(2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—oldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
形容词和副词的比较等级
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形、副词的比较等级(一)形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则A、规则变化1. 一般情况,直接加 er , est / r, st2.最后一个音节是以重读闭音节,辅+元+辅结尾的,要双写最后一个字母加er , est3. “辅+ y”结尾,变y为i加er , est (但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外)4.以不发音字母“e”结尾的,直接加-r 或-st.5.在多音词前加more , most (以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most)6..以—ing或-ed结尾的形容词,前面加more 或most 变比较级和最高级B、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther furtherfarthest furthest另外:1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st.narrow ________ ________simple _________ _________able _______ _______2)tired__________ __________pleased ___________ ____________3) often ________________ _____________friendly_______________ ____________注意:1.在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________2.形容词作表语、定语,修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语,只能表语:ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ).副词作状语,修饰动词。
八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解
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八年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级语法知识讲解八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r,最高级加-st.nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,比较级加-er”,最高级加-est.early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbig—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more,最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important (2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—oldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1( 表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级-中考高频考点——同级比较
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英语中,当把两个人/事物进行比较时,会用两种情况:异级比较(即级别不同)和同级比较(即级别相同)。
今天我们将着重讲解同级比较“as…as ”。
一.同级比较的构成此结构肯定式译为:“A 和B 一样…”;否定式译为:“A 和B不一样…”。
“原级”是指形容词或副词的原级。
需要提醒大家的是,同级比较的否定式as 和so 可以互换,但意思上有稍许差异:使用so 时,更加侧重强调A 不如B 。
具体使用方法如下:1. 形容词同级比较Bill is as funny as his father.比尔和他父亲一样有趣。
His English is as pure as the native ’s.他的英语和当地人一样纯正。
These books aren't as interesting as those.这些书不如那些书有趣。
I am not as/ so busy as I used to be.我没有过去那么忙了。
2. 副词同级比较You read as well as an actor. 你读得跟个演员一样好。
His father runs as fast as mine. 他父亲和我父亲跑得一样快。
【否定式】A + 助动词/情态动词+ not + V. + as/so + 副词原级+ as + BYou didn’t fi nish the task as quickly as Tom.你完成这项任务和Tom不一样快。
I can’t sing so well as he does.我唱歌不如他好听。
二.常见as...as习语/谚语1. as busy as a bee 很忙碌(像蜜蜂一样忙)2. as strong as a horse/an ox 强壮如牛(像马/牛一样的强壮)3. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静(像黄瓜一样的凉)4. as mad as a wet hen 十分生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气)5. as proud as a peacock 特别骄傲(像孔雀一样骄傲)6. as dry as a mummy 十分干燥(像木乃伊一样的干)7. as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗(像教堂的老鼠一样穷)8. as easy as a pie 极容易(像馅饼一样容易)9. as clear as crystal 极其明白(像水晶一样清澈)10. as blin d as a bat 有眼无珠(像蝙蝠一样瞎)三.解题思路同级比较的题目只要把握以下关键词,就可以顺利解决:①语境--- 判断“一样”还是“不一样”?②句型结构--- 肯定式、否定式?同级比较、异级比较?③词性--- 形容词、副词?④ as原形as --- 无论是形容词还是副词,都要使用原形,且结构要完整四.经典例题例1:Yo u are fifty, and I'm fifty, too. So I am ________ you.A. as old asB. not olderC. as older asD. not as old as【考点】同级比较【答案】A【解析】句意:你五十岁,我也五十岁,我和你一样大。
形容词副词级别变化之同级 (讲义)
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形容词副词级别变化之同级(讲义)同级比较的肯定式1.The weather in Zhengzhou is hot.The weather in Guangzhou is hot.郑州的天气和广州的天气一样热。
The weather in Zhengzhou is as hot as the weather in Guangzhou (is).2.Harry Potter is interesting.Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.Harry Potter和Alice in the Wonderland一样的有趣。
Harry Potter is as interesting as Alice in the Wonderland (is).3.Linda’s hair is long.Lily’s hair is long.Linda的头发和Lily的头发一样长。
Linda’s hair is as long as Lily’s (is).4.Lucy’s English is good.My English is good.Lucy的英语和我的英语一样好。
Lucy’s English is as good as mine (is).5.Linda runs fast.Kate runs fast.Linda跑得和Kate跑得一样快。
Linda runs as fast as Kate (runs/does).6.Zhang Li works very hard.Lucy works very hard.张丽工作和Lucy工作一样努力。
Zhang Li works as hard as Lucy (works/does).7.Zhang Li comes to school early.Lucy comes to school early.张丽到校和Lucy到校一样早。
高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点
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高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点一、形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1.规则形容词级的构成大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。
原级用形容词/副词的原形。
它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表:2.不规则形容词的级的构成3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級polite –politer 或more polite –politest 或most polite ,这类词还有quiet,handsome,pleasant,common,exact.注意:下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est(1).无规律,死记住的词cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid commom,dismal(阴沉的,忧郁的), devine(梦幻的) antique(古老的) grotesque(怪诞的)(2)-le以le为结尾的词idle,feeble, senile(衰老的), agile(灵巧的), nimble(灵活的,敏捷的). Humble(谦虚的,简陋的). Suble(阴暗的,貂皮的), able. Supple(柔顺的,灵活的).gentle.noble.. (3)-y以y为结尾的词lucky happy misty stormy,kingly, naughty, angry timely lively,healthy, heavy,busy,beastly...heavy,busy(4)重音在第二音节上chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscureprofound(5)-er以ER为结尾的词tender sober clever bitter(6)-owyellow narrow shallow(浅的,表面的) hollow4.没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。
英语语法:形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法
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英语语法:形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜:形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比,级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙水准相同,as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙,用 notso/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。
------------------------------------------------------------英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和级(The Superlative Degree)。
1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或水准副词的情况。
2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。
"比较级" 前同样能够加倍数或水准副词。
另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。
3) 形容词的级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。
一、同级比较中有两种情况:A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级 + as的结构;B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。
在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。
例如:My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。
His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解精选全文完整版
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可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。
其规则变化的方式详见下面个表:(一)规则变化:(1) 直接在词尾加-er, -est(2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的,在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的,把y 变i,再加-er , -est(4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er , -est(5) 部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most(二)、不规则变化:比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少,因此,需要大家逐一认真记忆。
详见下表:【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”,一是“远”来,二是“老”,little 是“少”不是“小”。
二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法(一)形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。
常见的形容词副词比较级用法如下:1.同级比较① A+be/v+as+原级+as+B A和B一样This room is as large as that one .这间房子和那间一样大(形容词)Tom writes as carefully as Kate.汤姆写字跟凯特一样认真。
(副词)②A+be/V+not+as(so)+级+as +B A 不如BTigers aren't as(so) dangerous as lions.老虎不如狮子危险。
(形容词)Mary didn't finish the work as(so) well as Lucy.玛丽完成这项工作不如露西好。
(副词)2.差极比较①A+be/v+比较级+B A比B更......This pen is newer than that one.这支钢笔比那支新。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法和构成法
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法和构成法I 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1)同级比较。
常用句型为:肯定结构:as+形容词(副词)原级+ as否定结构:not so (as)+形容词(副词)原级+as如:Our garden is as beautiful as theirs.Jane didn't write as/so carefully as her elder sister.上述本句型前可以有表示倍数或分数的修饰语,如:This room is three times as large as that one.2)程度不等的比较,常与than连用,其基本句型是:A+形容词(副词)比较级+ than B如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Which do you like better, strawberries or grapes?3)最高级。
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,其结构是:the+形容词(副词)最高级+比较范围(of/among/in短语)如:Spring is the best season in Shanghai. David is the cleverest among the three brothers. Tom jumps (the) farthest of all the students.注:副词的最高级前the可以省略。
II 学习比较等级时的—些注意事项1)比较的对象应当一致。
如:It's hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.(误)It's hotter in Guangzhou than in Beijing.(正)A woman's heart beats faster than a man.(误)A woman's heart beats faster than a man’s.(正)2)不能与自身相比较。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则1
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形容词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:一、形容词级的变化:1、规律变化:单音词的变化:(四条)①一般情况:+er(比较级) +est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietestbright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearestclever--cleverer--the cleverest②词末为--e(不发音)+ r --+steg:fine--finer--the finestnice--nicer--the nicestcute--cuter--the cutestclose--closer--the closestwhite--whiter--the whitestlarge--larger--the largestfree--freer--freest(特殊)③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+esteg:hot--hotter--the hottestbig --bigger--the biggestred--redder--the reddestwet--wetter--the wettestsad--sadder--the saddestfat--fatter--the fattestthin--thinner--the thinnestfit--fitter--fittest④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词:变y为i+er 变y为i+est形容词和副词用法比较一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加和②单音节词如果以结尾,只加和strangest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加和big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以或结尾的双音节词,末尾加和est(以结尾的词,如前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加和,以结尾的词仍只加和clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different二、1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest,which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and istwenty〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City,South Dakota 〔D〕last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
形容词与副词以及比较级最高级
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形容词与副词以及比较级最高级形容词与副词以及比较知识梗概小明吃苹果小明是苹果 6系动词 + 形容词感官类变化类保持类其它Look 看上去 become keep Be is am are was were been Smell 闻起来 turn 转换变成 stay 保持 Sells + well 卖得好Taste 藏起来 get 变成… remain 保持 The shoes sold well last year. A good B well C goodly Sound 听起来 go 变得 go wrong go bad go mad Taste 尝起来 grow 变成Touch 摸起来 come 变成 come true一形容词&副词的功能形容词—修饰→名词(聪明的)小明吃(红色的)苹果副词—修饰→动词小明(快乐地)吃苹果1比较特殊的形容词 earlyadj.早的;早期的adv.早earlier earliest friendly adj.友好的 adv.友好地,朋友般地friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly livelyadj.活泼的生动的 adv.富有活力地livelier liveliest deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其死了一样地 deadlier deadliest sillyadj.蠢的糊涂的没有副词sillier silliest lovely adj.可爱的没有副词lovelier loveliest lonely adj.孤独的寂寞的 alone lonelier loneliest daily adj.每日的日常的 adv.每日没有比较级没有最高级 weekly adj.每周的 adj.每周没有比较级没有最高级monthly adj.每月的adv.每月没有比较级没有最高级yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年没有比较级没有最高级2 比较特殊的副词:加ly 但不是副词的形容词(ly 不是后缀)Hard 硬的努力勤奋的困难的hard …地…地…地…地 hardly 几乎不一形容词&副词的功能 1形容词--修饰→名词副词—修饰→动词注意点:加ly 仍然是形容词;特殊的副词。
形容词_副词总结
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1.英语形容词副词的语法总结2.英语形容词副词的语法总结3.英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的总结形容词和副词的比较等级:形容词和副词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 。
”或“not as (so)+ 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 。
”的结构. 例如: My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高. I will run as fast as I can. 我尽可能跑(和我能跑的速度一样快). The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热. 表示两者的比较时用比较级,通常用“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”的结构. 例如: I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了. Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣. 表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时,用最高级,通常用“the + 形容词/ 副词最高级(+名词) + of (in) 。
”的结构,只是副词最高级前可省去定冠词the. 例如: This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天. My sister sings best in my family. 我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的.形容词和副词的比较级变化规则:规则变化:(1)单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est.例如:tall-taller-tallest hard-harder-hardest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st.例如:brave-braver-bravest. (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 例如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest. (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est. 例如:happy-happier-happiest. (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.例如: interesting-more interesting-most interesting; carefully-more carefully-most carefully 不规则变化: good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest badly-worse-worst 形容词和副词的比较级的其他用法:(1)在同级比较的结构as/ so+原级+as。
形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题
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⑤ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more 和most,如: slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly difficult---more difficult---most difficult beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 二、不规则的变化: good / well---better---best bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst little---less---least many/much---more---most few ---fewer---fewest far --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest
(5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes and . (热) (6)“ the+比较级,the+比较级”,表“越……, 越……” The (高)you stand, the (远) you will see. 练习: 1. 你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger
• 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 • 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. • 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有: • ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. • ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? • ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? • ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. • ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,‖the busier ,the better.‖
形容词和副词 以及比较级 最高级
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形容词与副词以及比较知识梗概小明吃苹果 小明是苹果 6系动词 + 形容词感官类 变化类 保持类 其它Look 看上去 become keep Be is am are was were been Smell 闻起来 turn 转换 变成 stay 保持 Sells + well 卖得好Taste 藏起来 get 变成… remain 保持 The shoes sold well last year. A good B well C goodly Sound 听起来 go 变得 go wrong go bad go mad Taste 尝起来 grow 变成Touch 摸起来 come 变成 come true一 形容词&副词的功能形容词—修饰→名词 (聪明的)小明吃(红色的)苹果 副 词—修饰→动词 小明(快乐地)吃苹果1比较特殊的形容词 earlyadj.早的;早期的adv.早earlier earliest friendly adj.友好的 adv.友好地,朋友般地friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly livelyadj.活泼的 生动的 adv.富有活力地livelier liveliest deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其 死了一样地 deadlier deadliest sillyadj.蠢的糊涂的没有副词 sillier silliest lovely adj.可爱的 没有副词 lovelier loveliest lonely adj.孤独的寂寞的 alone lonelier loneliest dailyadj.每日的 日常的 adv.每日没有比较级 没有最高级 weekly adj.每周的 adj.每周 没有比较级 没有最高级 monthly adj.每月的 adv.每月 没有比较级 没有最高级 yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年没有比较级没有最高级2 比较特殊的副词:加ly 但不是副词的形容词(ly 不是后缀)Hard 硬的 努力勤奋的 困难的 hard …地 …地 …地 …地 hardly 几乎不 near 近的 亲密的 near 在近处;在附近 nearly 几乎 late 迟的 晚的 末期的 late 迟(地) 后期地 lately 近来,最近loud大声的loud大声地loudly吵闹地 高声地(不舒服)一 形容词&副词的功能 1形容词--修饰→名词 副 词—修饰→动词注意点:加ly 仍然是形容词; 特殊的副词。
形容词与副词的同级比较
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8特殊表达形容词与副词的同级比较由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much:表示“与…同量”Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many:表示“与…一样多”I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
表示“几倍于”的比较级用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。
(这个比那个大三倍。
) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。
/ He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine milliontons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕, three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of moneyused in repaying a loan wouldhave as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much 等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants thanthere once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than〔B〕 much more sophisticated〔C〕 much sophisticated〔D〕 sophisticated5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those takenfrom the Earth.〔A〕 clearest〔B〕 the clearest〔C〕 much clearer〔D〕 more clearer6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory,although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter. 9两种形式close与closelyclose意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.late 与latelylate意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?deep与deeplydeep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.free与freelyfree的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.副词有加a或ly的区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
同级比较
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3.This room is __n_o_t__a_s/_s_o_b__ig__a_s__ that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
4.I’m __n__o_t _a_s_/s_o__ta_l_l_a_s___ my sister. 我不如我姐姐那么高。
形容词与副词的同级比较
沧山乡中学 梁敏
1.表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原级 +as”句型,意为“A和B一样…”。
Bob跑步和Jack一样快。 Bob runs as fast as Jack.
1.表示两者在某一方面相同时,来自“as+形容词或副词原级 +as”句型,意为“A和B一样…”。
秋天不如冬天那样冷。 Autumn is not as/so cold as winter.
同级比较歌诀
同级比较用原级,as…as永不离。 若是否定加not,as…as否前者。 as…as加not,说明两者有区别。 so…as加not,后者总是强前者。
翻译。
1.Tom works ___a_s _h_a_rd_a_s__ Jim. Tom学习和Jim一样刻苦。
As Big As You
By Elaine Greenstein When you were born, you were as big as a cabbage, Your knee was as round as a radish, Your ear was as wee as a sweet pea. You were as quiet as a mouse.
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8特殊表达
形容词与副词的同级比较
由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much:表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍,
我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many:表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
表示“几倍于”的比较级
用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。
(这个比那个大三倍。
) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。
/ He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million
tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕, three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.
“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money
used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much 等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than
there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken
from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory,
although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter. 9两种形式
close与closely
close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
late 与lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
英语中,有些副词具有两种形式:一是与形容词同形;二是由该形容词后加-ly构成(以下称形容词形副词和-ly形副词)。
这两种形式的副词有些含义相同或在某些情况下含义相同,有些则完全不同;有的含义相同但用法又有所不同,有的含义不同但用法又相同。
如何正确运用这些副词,是同学们在平时学习中经常遇到的令人困惑的问题,因为这涉及到语体、语义和语用等方面的问题。