高中完形填空解题技巧与方法指导

高中完形填空解题技巧与方法指导

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择

首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。

1. I did at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure.”

A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”

The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.

1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life

2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance

3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

. He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best.

A. strict

B. honest

C. special

D. learned

A. help

B. peace

C. smile

D. praise

2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often

about that, Ed refused to buy a T-

A. cared

B. forgot

C. quarreled

D. joked

A. clean

B. straight

C. larger

D. darker

三、利用语篇标志解题

常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

A. disappointing

B. wonderful

C. uncomfortable

D. important

因此，我们要善于找出（“三找”）：

一找. 逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）

二找. NOT（在原文中找not）

三找. AND（在原文中找and）

四、根据逻辑推理解题

A. besides

B. but

C. and

D. or

五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择

The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs

A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild

六、从语法角度来解题

I went into a café and asked for a coffee . _____I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.

A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While

2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and

then______

23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared

七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题

He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.