中考英语短语动词专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
中考英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1. My mother often asks me to ______ my little sister when she is busy.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up答案解析：A。
look after表示照顾、照料，根据题意，妈妈忙的时候让我照顾妹妹，符合语境。
look at意为看，强调看的动作；look for表示寻找；look up有查阅、向上看等意思，这三个选项都不符合句子的意思。
2. The firemen worked hard and finally managed to ______ the big fire.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up答案解析：A。
put out有扑灭的意思，消防员努力扑灭大火，符合逻辑。
put away表示收拾、放好；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建，这些意思都与灭火不相关。
3. I can't ______ the word in the dictionary.A. find outB. look forC. findD. look up答案解析：D。
look up在字典里查找（单词等），是固定搭配，这里表示在字典里查单词。
find out表示查明、弄清楚；look for强调寻找的动作；find表示找到，通常指找到具体的东西，这里是查字典，所以要用look up。
4. She ______ a new dress from that store yesterday.A. boughtB. soldC. lentD. borrowed答案解析：A。
buy表示购买，她从商店买了一条新裙子，符合语义。
sell表示售卖；lend表示借出；borrow表示借入，这三个动作与句子中从商店得到裙子的语境不符。
中考英语动词短语练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语动词短语练习题50题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。
“do one's homework”是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思；“have”有“有、吃、喝”等意思。
2.She ____ a book every day.A.readsB.looksC.seesD.watches答案解析：A。
“read a book”是固定短语，意为“读书”。
“look”通常表示“看”，后面常跟介词at；“see”表示“看见”；“watch”表示“观看”，常用来指看电视、比赛等。
3.He ____ basketball on weekends.A.playsB.doesC.makesD.takes答案解析：A。
“play basketball”是固定短语，意为“打篮球”。
“do”通常表示“做”；“make”表示“制作”；“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思。
4.My mother ____ breakfast for us every morning.A.cooksB.makesC.doesD.takes答案解析：B。
“make breakfast”是固定短语，意为“做早餐”。
“cook”通常指烹饪食物；“do”表示“做”；“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思。
5.I ____ to school by bike every day.A.goeC.runD.walk答案解析：A。
“go to school”是固定短语，意为“去上学”。
“come”通常表示“来”；“run”表示“跑”；“walk”表示“步行”。
6.She ____ a shower every morning.A.takesB.hasC.makesD.does答案解析：A。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语动词短语练习题20题答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题20题答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with”是固定短语，表示“忙于……”。
“be busy in”后接动名词，表示“忙于做某事”。
“on”和“at”一般不与“busy”搭配。
本题中“housework”是名词，所以用“with”。
2.The students are looking forward to_____the exam.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took答案解析：B。
“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动名词。
“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。
3.My father often helps me_____my homework.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
“in”“on”“at”一般不与“help”和“homework”这样的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework_____time.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：B。
“on time”是固定短语，表示“按时”。
“in time”表示“及时”。
“at”和“for”一般不与“time”这样搭配来表示这个意思。
5.We should take care_____our environment.A.ofB.withC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“take care of”是固定短语，表示“照顾，爱护”。
“with”“on”“at”一般不与“take care”这样搭配。
6.The little boy is interested_____drawing.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。
选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。
选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。
选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。
3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。
选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。
选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。
“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。
5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
中考英语短语动词练习题20题答案解析版
中考英语短语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案解析：B。
look after表示照顾、照料，根据句子语境我妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她，所以选B。
look up表示查阅、向上看；look for表示寻找；look at表示看，均不符合语境。
2. When you don't know a word, you can ____ it in the dictionary.A. take upB. look upC. set upD. make up答案解析：B。
look up在字典里查阅（单词），句子说当你不知道一个单词时，你可以在字典里查阅它，所以选B。
take up表示占据、开始从事；set up表示建立；make up表示编造、组成，都不符合题意。
3. The plane will ____ at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. take offB. take outC. take away答案解析：A。
take off表示（（飞机）起飞，句子提到飞机明天早上9点将起飞，所以选A。
take out表示取出；take away表示拿走；take in表示吸收、理解，不符合语境。
4. She decided to ____ dancing as a hobby.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on答案解析：B。
take up表示开始从事（（某种爱好、活动等），她决定把跳舞作为一种爱好开始从事，所以选B。
take off（飞机）起飞、脱下（（衣服等）；take away拿走；take on呈现、承担，均不符合题意。
5. I'm so tired. I need to ____ a rest.A. take inB. take downC. take onD. take答案解析：D。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题【含答案解析】
初三英语动词短语练习题50题【含答案解析】1. Our school often ______ some activities to enrich students' after - school life.A. sets upB. puts upC. gives upD. takes up答案：A。
解析：“set up”有“组织、安排（活动等）”的意思，在这个句子中，学校组织活动来丰富学生课余生活是合理的。
“put up”主要表示“张贴、举起、建造（建筑物等）”，在这里不符合语境。
“give up”意为“放弃”，学校不会放弃活动来丰富学生课余生活。
“take up”有“开始从事、占据（时间、空间等）”，与组织活动的语境不符。
2. When we have problems in study, our teachers always ______ ways to help us.A. look forB. find outC. findD. look up答案：A。
解析：“look for”强调寻找的动作，老师们总是寻找帮助我们的方法，这个动作是持续性的。
“find out”侧重于经过调查、研究等之后发现、查明，这里还没有到查明的阶段。
“find”主要是找到的结果，这里强调寻找的动作而非结果。
“look up”有“查阅（字典等）、向上看”的意思，与帮助学生的语境不符。
3. The students in our class ______ a clean - up every Friday afternoon.A. carry outB. work outC. try outD. set out答案：A。
解析：“carry out”有“执行、开展”的意思，学生们每周五下午开展大扫除活动，符合语境。
“work out”主要表示“算出、解决（问题等）”，与大扫除活动不匹配。
“try out”意为“试用、试验”，大扫除不是试用的活动。
中考英语动词短语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother is busy these days. She often_____late at night.es backB.gets upC.goes outD.puts on答案解析：A。
“comes back”表示回来；“gets up”是起床；“goes out”是出去；“puts on”是穿上。
根据语境妈妈这些天很忙，经常晚上很晚回来，所以选A。
B 选项起床不符合晚上很晚这个语境；C 选项出去也不符合；D 选项穿上也不合适。
2.I_____my homework before I watch TV.A.doB.makeC.finishD.take答案解析：C。
“finish”有完成之意，完成作业用“finish homework”；“do homework”表示做作业，但不如“finish”更符合先完成作业再看电视的语境；“make”制作，“make homework”错误表达；“take”拿，“take homework”不符合语境。
3.The teacher asked us to_____the new words.A.look upB.look afterC.look atD.look for答案解析：A。
“look up”有查找、查阅之意，查新单词用“look up the new words”；“look after”是照顾；“look at”是看；“look for”是寻找，均不符合查单词这个语境。
4.Don't_____your books everywhere.A.putB.leaveC.takeD.make答案解析：B。
“leave”有留下、遗忘之意，把书到处乱放用“leave your books everywhere”；“put”放，但“put everywhere”不太符合习惯表达；“take”拿；“make”制作，均不符合语境。
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to ____ my school things.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off答案解析：A。
“put away”表示“把……收起来”；“put up”意为“张贴、举起”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put off”为“推迟”。
在这个语境中，妈妈经常告诉“我”把学习用品收起来，A 选项符合题意。
2.In our school, we are not allowed to ____ mobile phones.A.take outB.take upC.take offD.take in答案解析：A。
“take out”是“拿出、取出”；“take up”表示“开始从事、占用”；“take off”有“起飞、脱下”的意思；“take in”是“吸收、领会”。
在学校不允许拿出手机，A 选项正确。
3.After school, I usually ____ my homework first.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常与“something”搭配；“take”和“homework”搭配不常见；“have”一般表示“有”，在这里不合适。
所以选A。
4.My sister likes to ____ books in her free time.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析：A。
“read books”是“读书”；“look”通常与“at”搭配；“see”是“看见”；“watch”一般用于“watch TV”等。
A 选项正确。
5.We should ____ good care of our pets.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案解析：A。
中考英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.He always looks _____ his little sister when his parents are out.A.afterB.forC.atD.up答案解析：A。
“look after”表示“照顾”；“look for”是“寻找”；“look at”是“看”；“look up”是“查阅”。
在这个句子中，父母不在家时他总是照顾妹妹，所以选A。
例如：She looks after her grandma every day.（ 她每天照顾她的奶奶。
）2.She took _____ painting as a hobby last year.A.upB.inC.onD.off答案解析：A。
“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take in”是“吸收”；“take on”是“承担”；“take off”是“起飞”。
去年她开始把绘画作为一个爱好，所以选A。
例如：He took up swimming last summer. 他去年夏天开始游泳。
）3.Please put _____ your hand if you know the answer.A.upB.onC.inD.out答案解析：A。
“put up”表示“举起”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put in”是“投入”；“put out”是“熄灭”。
如果你知道答案请举手，所以选A。
例如：He put up his hand to ask a question. 他举手问问题。
）4.I can't get _____ with my classmates. What should I do?A.alongB.upC.onD.off答案解析：A。
“get along with”表示“与……相处”；“get up”是“起床”；“get on”是“上车”；“get off”是“下车”。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语短语动词练习题20题【含答案解析】
中考英语短语动词练习题20题【含答案解析】1.My mother often tells me to ____ my homework carefully.A.look atB.look afterC.look upD.look through答案解析：D。
“look at”表示“看”；“look after”表示“照顾”；“look up”表示“查阅”；“look through”表示“仔细检查”。
妈妈经常告诉我要仔细检查作业，所以选D。
2.We should ____ our classroom every day.A.clean upB.put upC.set upD.turn up答案解析：A。
“clean up”表示“打扫干净”；“put up”表示“张贴”；“set up”表示“建立”；“turn up”表示“调大”。
我们应该每天打扫教室，所以选A。
3.The teacher asked us to ____ our books and turn to Page 5.A.put awayB.put downC.put offD.put on答案解析：B。
“put away”表示“放好”；“put down”表示“放下”；“put off”表示“推迟”；“put on”表示“穿上”。
老师让我们放下书翻到第 5 页，所以选B。
4.I can't ____ your name. Can you tell me again?A.think aboutB.think ofC.think overD.think out答案解析：B。
“think about”表示“考虑”；“think of”表示“想起”；“think over”表示“仔细考虑”；“think out”表示“想出”。
我想不起你的名字了，所以选B。
5.We must ____ a good way to solve this problem.e up withB.put up withC.catch up withD.keep up with答案解析：A。
中考英语动词短语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often asks me to help her do some housework after school. Here “help...do...” means “帮助……做……”.A.help her with doingB.help her to doC.help her doingD.help her to doing答案解析：B。
“help sb to do sth”和“help sb do sth”都是正确的表达，意思是“帮助某人做某事”。
A 选项“help...with doing”是错误表达；C 选项“help sb doing sth”没有这种用法；D 选项“help sb to doing”也是错误表达。
2.We should study hard and try our best to make our dreams come true. Here “try one's best to do...” means “尽某人最大努力做……”.A.do our best to doB.do our best doingC.try our best doingD.try to do our best答案解析：A。
“try one's best to do sth”和“do one's best to do sth”意思相近，都是“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
B 选项“do one's best doing”错误；C 选项“try one's best doing”错误；D 选项“try to do one's best”表达不恰当。
3.In our school, we are supposed to listen to the teacher carefully inclass. Here “be supposed to do...” means “应该做……”.A.should doB.ought to doC.had better doD.must do答案解析：A。
中考英语短语动词练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语短语动词练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister is good at singing. She often ______ some popular songs in her free time.A. takes upB. turns upC. makes upD. sings up答案：C。
解析：make up有“编造、创作”的意思，在这里表示创作歌曲，符合语境。
take up表示“开始从事、占据”；turn up表示“出现、调大（音量等）”，均不符合题意。
sing up不是一个正确的短语动词。
2. We should ______ the old books and give them to the students in poor areas.A. look afterB. put awayC. give awayD. take away答案：C。
解析：give away有“赠送、捐赠”的意思，句中说把旧书送给贫困地区的学生，所以选C。
look after表示“照顾”；put away 表示“把……收起来放好”；take away表示“拿走、带走”，都不符合句子语境。
3. The plane will ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning. We need to getto the airport early.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off答案：A。
解析：take off有“起飞”的意思，飞机在明天上午9点起飞，所以用take off。
put off表示“推迟”；get off表示“下车、下（（飞机等）”，这里是说飞机起飞的时间，不是下飞机；turn off表示“关闭（电器等）”。
4. When you come across new words in reading, you can ______ them in the dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look afterD. look at答案：B。
中考英语动词短语练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语动词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“be busy in doing sth”表示“忙于做某事”，题干后面是名词housework，所以用with。
in、on、at 与busy 搭配不符合此语境。
2.We should take care_____our environment.A.ofB.forC.atD.with答案解析：A。
“take care of”表示“照顾，爱护”，是固定短语。
for、at、with 与take care 搭配不符合此语境。
3.The teacher is strict_____us in our study.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”，是固定搭配。
in、on、at 与strict 搭配不符合此语境。
4.I'm looking forward_____hearing from you.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案解析：A。
“look forward to doing sth”表示“期待做某事”，是固定搭配。
for、at、with 与look forward 搭配不符合此语境。
5.Please be careful_____your things.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be careful with”表示“小心对待”，是固定搭配。
in、on、at 与be careful 搭配不符合此语境。
6.We often help each other_____our studies.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定搭配。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语短语动词练习题20题
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语短语动词练习题20题1. My mother often asks me to ______ my room before going to bed.A. clean upB. put upC. stay upD. grow up答案解析：A。
clean up表示打扫、清理，在这里符合妈妈让我在睡觉前打扫房间这个语境。
put up有张贴、举起、搭建等意思，与打扫房间无关；stay up 是熬夜的意思，不符合题意；grow up是长大的意思，也不符合句子语境。
2. The old man can't hear you clearly. You should ______ your voice.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on答案解析：A。
turn up有提高（音量等）的意思，老人听不清，所以应该提高音量。
turn down是降低（音量等）；turn off是关闭（电器等）；turn on是打开（电器等），这三个选项均不符合语境。
3. When you meet new words in reading, you can ______ them in the dictionary.A. look forB. look afterC. look up答案解析：C。
look up表示查阅（字典等），在阅读中遇到生词查字典是合理的。
look for是寻找的意思；look after是照顾的意思；look out有小心、向外看的意思，都不符合题意。
4. The plane will ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Please be on time.A. take offB. take outC. take upD. take in答案解析：A。
take off有起飞的意思，飞机在特定时间起飞，这里用take off 合适。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题(带答案)1.She often helps her mother ____ housework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
B 选项“doing”与“help”搭配时需在“help”后加“with”，“help sb with doing sth”；C 选项“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式，在此处不适用；D 选项“did”是过去式，也不符合此语境。
2.He is good at ____ football.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”。
A 选项“play”是动词原形，不与“be good at”搭配；C 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不与“be good at”搭配；D 选项“played”是过去式，同样不与“be good at”搭配。
3.They decided ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案解析：B。
“decide to do sth”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“have”是动词原形，不与“decide”搭配；C 选项“having”是动名词形式，也不与“decide”搭配；D 选项“had”是过去式，不与“decide”搭配。
4.My mother asked me ____ my room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：B。
“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项“clean”是动词原形，不与“ask”搭配；C 选项“cleaning”是动名词形式，不与“ask”搭配；D 选项“cleaned”是过去式，不与“ask”搭配。
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.I often get up early and then turn on the light.turn offturn upturn down答案解析：turn on 是打开；turn off 是关闭；turn up 是调大；turn down 是调小。
题干中说早起然后打开灯，所以选turn on。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She can't answer the phone right now. Please call back later.call upcall oncall in答案解析：call back 是回电话；call up 是打电话给；call on 是拜访；call in 是召集。
题干中说妈妈在做饭不能接电话让稍后回电话，所以选call back。
3.I'm so tired. I want to lie down and have a rest.lie inlie onlie about答案解析：lie down 是躺下；lie in 是在于；lie on 是位于；lie about 是到处乱放。
题干中说累了想躺下休息，所以选lie down。
4.Don't forget to take out the trash when you go out.take offtake uptake in答案解析：take out 是拿出，倒掉；take off 是脱下，起飞；take up 是开始从事，占据；take in 是吸收，理解。
题干中说出去的时候别忘了倒垃圾，所以选take out。
5.I need to clean my room. First, I pick up my books and put them on the shelf.pick outpick offpick at答案解析：pick up 是捡起；pick out 是挑选出；pick off 是摘掉；pick at 是小口吃。
中考英语动词短语练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动词短语练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother often ____ early in the morning to cook for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. grows up答案解析：A。
get up是起床的意思，根据句子语境，妈妈早上早起为我们做饭，所以这里应该是gets up。
stand up是站起来；look up是查阅（ 字典等）；grow up是长大，这三个短语不符合句子语境。
2. The students ____ their hands quickly when the teacher asked a question.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out答案解析：B。
put up有举起（ 手等）的意思，在课堂上老师提问时学生举手，所以是put up。
put on穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭，这几个短语与句子中举手的语境不相符。
3. We should ____ the lights when we leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down答案解析：B。
turn off是关闭（电器等）的意思，离开教室时应该关灯，所以是turn off。
turn on打开；turn up调大 音量等）；turn down调小 音量等），这些都不符合离开教室关灯的语境。
4. My sister likes to ____ some reading in the library on weekends.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. do答案解析：D。
do some reading是固定短语，表示阅读。
look for 寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像，这三个短语不能和reading 搭配表示阅读的意思。
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外研版英语中考英语短语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
5．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。
come up with 想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。
cut off切断；cut down砍倒。
根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前7．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我觉得你需要休息。
为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
9．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
10．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。
give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
11．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。
compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
13．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
14．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。
——当然他们会疯狂。
你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。
根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。
15．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
17．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。
句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。
”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
18．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。