2020年高考英语模拟考试英语听力专项训练-含听力音频 (4)
2020年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年高考英语模拟试卷本测试共150分，测试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the airport.B. Finish her report.C. Attend the conference.3. When did the concert start?A. 7:30.B. 7:45.C. 8:20.4. Who was having the birthday party?A. Mary.B. John.C. Charlie.5. How does the man decide to get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Strangers.C. Bus driver and passenger.7. How does the woman go to her class in the end?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023年高考(新高考)英语模拟试卷(含听力音频和答案)
2023年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. In a post office.C. In a store.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The importance of baths.B. The weather this year.C. Water conservation. 4．How will the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle.B. By subway.C. By car.5．What do we know about the woman?A. She is a policewoman.B. She is a survivor of the fire.C. She knows little about the fire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020高考英语全真模拟题 有答案详解(质量可靠;良心之作)
2020高考英语全真模拟题有答案详解（质量可靠；良心之作）第一部分听力(共30分)第二部分阅读理解(共40分)第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABattle Of ShanghaiWhen: Sep. 30, 7:30 p.m.Where: Shanghai Culture SquareThe acrobatic play, Battle Of Shanghai, is a collaboration between the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe and the Shanghai Circus School to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The play portrays how soldiers sacrificed their lives to protect and liberate the city in 1949. It features diverse elements of acrobatics, magic, dance and traditional Chinese theater to tell a touching story.Don’t Call Me Mozart—Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher and Her WorksWhen: Oct. 12, 7:30 p.m.Where: Beijing Poly TheaterAlma Deutscher has not yet become a household name, but it seems only a matter of time. An accomplished pianist and violinist in the United Kingdom, she is also a composer, having written concertos for piano and violin, as well as an opera.Deutscher, who has been called by some "a new Mozart", is 14 years old.The Gin GameWhen: Oct. 17-20, 7:30 p.m.Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, BeijingThe Gin Game was the first play by playwright D. L. Coburn and recognized as his most honored work. The play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 and later was staged in many languages and performed all over the world.Daddy Long LegsWhen: Oct. 17-19, 22-26, 29-Nov. l, 7:30 p.m.; Oct. 19, 20, 26 and 27, 2:00 p.m.Where: Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, ShanghaiDaddy Long Legs is a stage musical written by John Caird, with music and lyrics by Paul Gordon. It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Jean Webster.Set in turn-of-the-century New England, the musical tells the story of orphan Jerusha Abbott of the John Grief Home and her mysterious contributor who agrees to send her to college.21. If you’d like to attend a concert, you’d better go to ________.A. Ke Center for the Contemporary Arts, ShanghaiB. National Center for the Performing Arts, Beij ingC. Beijing Poly TheaterD. Shanghai Culture Square22. Which of the following won the Pulitzer Prize?A. The Gin Game.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. Battle Of Shanghai.D. Don’t Call Me Mozart.23. When can you enjoy a stage musical?A. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 20.B. At 2:00 p.m., Oct. 19.C. At 7:30 p.m., Oct. 12.D. At 7:30 p.m., Sep. 30."During the day we had to hide in the villages because of the bombing," said Omar, now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member. "I walked on dead bodies. And up till today, it still troubles me a lot when I think back."Omar, who moved to the U.S. around 13, provided first-hand experience last Saturday of what it means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace," hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness.About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds of which will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict, but they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening address at the dinner.Junior Deema Abdo, co-founder of the non-profit Education for a Peaceful Middle East, helped explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis."Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve," she said. "Without you, tonight would not have been possible."The Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a selection of lively songs, designed to entertain their audience.The Sihir belly dancing group-an Arabic dance also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We’ve been planning this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout," said Alzaid. "It reminds me that there is still humanity in each and every one of us."On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise."It’s putting faces to the things we always hear about," sophomore Gabby Stillman said. "It brings back that human element and makes you remember that we’re all the same."24. What still makes Omar afraid till now?A. Sheltering from enemy’s bombing.B. Having a hard life with three kids.C. Fleeing for safety over dead bodies.D. Walking in mountains in her childhood.25. What does the underlined word "proceeds" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Obtained money.B. Donated equipment.C. Supported action.D. Conserved energy.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The outcome of the party is no better than expected.B. The costumes of the performers help to convey Arab cultural awareness.C. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economy.D. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guests.B. Students make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle East.C. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East Conflict.D. Children receive voluntary donations from many American charities.CNoise pollution is putting fish at increased risk of killers by influencing their ability to defend themselves, according to a marine expert.An "acoustic fog(声雾)" from motorboat noise, underwater construction and other man-made sounds prevents fish from communicating with each other, research has found.Stephen Simpson, an expert on marine acoustics at Exeter University says that noise pollution is also compromising their ability to hunt, or to find and attract mates. "Whenever I tell people that fish have ears, they look at me like I’m mad," he says in a BBC film that examines the ways in which fish communicate.away. Studies also show that noise can hamper(妨碍) the development of some young fish, with some born abnormal and others failing to hatch at all.The professor Simpson, who recorded the communication of fish on Blue Planet II, said that fish talked to each other through a variety of different languages. Audible(听得见的) communication is key for fish while hunting as a group, to warn each other about the approach of the killer. Professor Simpson also said that there was a "full" orchestra of sounds from the communication of marine life but that this was being drowned out by human noise from boats, pile driving and the search of finding undeveloped oil and gas reserves.Professor Simpson said, "We are only now beginning to understand the full impact of man-made noise on fish and to assess impacts on how they communicate. But I’m sure that action can be taken to reduce man-made noise within 20 years. By learning to listen, we can help restore the natural acoustic conditions."28. Noise pollution affects the fish in many ways when lorries and trains pass over the bridges EXCEPT ________.A. makes some born abnormalB. masks the calling for mateC. prevents some being hatchedD. ruins fish hearing completely29. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in paragraph 5?A. All kinds of sounds mix together.B. The orchestra will be performed by the fish.C. Various sea animals talk with different languages.D. The sounds of the sea animals are better than the orchestra.30. What’s the attitude of the professor towards the future condition of the sea?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Suspicious.31. What’s the best title for the text?A. Man-made Noise Hits Fish Lives.B. Sound Pollution Ruins Creatures.C. Marine Lives Are Valued by Experts.D. Sea Animals Are at the Risk of Dying out.DIn the late 1960s, the anthropologist(人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrors, video and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt(扰乱) the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. "After their first astonished response—coveting their mouths and ducking their heads—they stood frozen, staring at their images." Carpenter’s devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for long. Within days, the villagers groomed(打扮) themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other."It’s unclear if the Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any case, what’s striking isn’t how strange their reaction seems, but how relatable. You know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, hug or social kiss? That’s the same awkwardness: "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty," as Dahl defines it. Su ddenly, I see I’m viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in lifts.As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it’s natural to want to overcome it. Dahl’s initial motivation for writing her book A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over her own. But after a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunity than ever to improve the image we’re presenting, and more pressure than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates aindicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different opinions.32. How did New Guineans feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror?A. Curious about their looks.B. Satisfied with their images.C. Shocked at their reflections.D. Ashamed of their appearance.33. Which of the following awkwardness is "self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty"?A. You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.B. You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.C. You are found standing in public with your trousers zip open.D. You’re refused when offering your seat to a s eemingly pregnant woman.34. What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time?A. Seeking perfection.B. Not knowing anything novel.C. Avoiding pressure from others.D. Lacking courage to face some problems.35. What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness?A. Treat others in a friendly way.B. Connect with your friends regularly.C. Get ready to guard against any threat from others.D. Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover.第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题听力部分(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力部分2020年高考全国I卷英语听力音频 双击图标收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届全国1卷高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案
2020届全国1卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案1英语答案及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1.【答案】B【解析】根据题干中的who had the most money 可找到Darien,Conn.部分中的"Daniel Keith Ludwig,once one of the world's richest men,lived in this home for 20years."。
由此可知，故选B 。
2.【答案】C【解析】题干中的关键信息为the most expensive building 。
把各个建筑物的价格进行比较可知，位于费城的建筑物价值为930万美元，价格最高，故选C 。
3.【答案】D【解析】根据文章中每幢建筑的修建时间可知，它们都是在20世纪被建造的，故选D 。
B4.【答案】B【解析】第一段主要说了Spotify 可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤，你的精神状态如何。
结合四个选项可推断出，作者这样写，是为了引起读者的注意，故选B 。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段的"Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs."可知，Spotify 提高分析信息的能力是为了帮助商人吸引顾客。
故选D 。
6.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段的"You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And on that note,I'm feeling a little down about all this."可知，作者认为一些公司会利用这一点，因此感到有些沮丧，由此可知，作者对此是不满的。
20独家分享!版高考英语听力宝典强化训练模拟试题(含音频)
2020-02-15/强化训练模拟试题6难度:★★★强化训练5参考答案：1~5AACCA6~10ACBAC 11~15BACCA16~20ABBCC第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the girl usually go to bed?A.At 7:00 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 9:00 pm.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Help him buy a new phone.B.Go to Hong Kong with him.C.Offer him a phone number.3.What relation is the woman to Sherry?A.Her colleague.B.Her classmate.C.Her teacher.4.How can the speakers go to the new shopping mall?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.5.What is “Stay Away from the World”?A.A song.B.A band.C.A film.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why was Cindy angry with the man?A.He didn’t lend her money.B.He could not accompany her.C.He asked her to pay for his ticket.7.What will Sarah do?A.Have a talk with Cindy.B.Call Cindy to apologize.C.Treat Cindy to the movie.听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020-2022届高考英语听力模拟试题28含音频及答案.doc
高考英语听力模拟试题28第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Mr White？A.A salesman.B.A professor.C.A repairman.2.Where does the woman work?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a department store.3.What time does the man think they will leave?A.At 7:15.B.At 7:25.C.At 7:35.4.What does the man mean?A.He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.B.He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.C.He liked the work very much.5.What was the mark the woman got in her exam?A.90.B.95.C.98.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.What do you think about the bread?A.It’s soft.B.It’s not fresh.C.It’s delicious.7.What does the man think the woman should do ?A.She should throw it away.B.She should eat it.C.She should take it back to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
2020学年最新高考英语全真模拟试卷
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a park. B. In a Zoo.C. In a museum.D. In a pet store.2. A. Receptionist and guest.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner3. A.15 dollars B. 45 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 60 dollars.4. A. None of Ben's classmates wants to study abroad.B. Ben is not interested in the training experience.C. Others cherish Ben for his long tern efforts.D. Ben is very eager for the scholarship.5. A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. D. Frightened.6. A. She is two hours late.B. It is possible to cure toothache.C. She can stand two hours.D. It is too painful to be patient.7.A. By car. B. By bus.C. By subway.D. By plane.8. A. Betty is looking for an Italian dictionary.B. Mr. Green can't offer help to the woman.C. Italian words are hard to pronounce.D. Jack is not available at this moment.9. A. The woman is always in trouble.B. The man finds fault with others.C. The woman has calmed the horse.D. The man has realized his problem.10. A. He will continue during his vacation.B. Papers pile up while he is on vacation.C. He has no time to go on holidayD. Papers are too hard to understand.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His family had money problems.B. His father didn't like him to be a barber.C. His relatives house was spacious.D. His mother wasn’t able to take care of him.12. A. In 1775. B. In 1802. C. In 1796.D. In 1819.13. A. His childhood experience.B. His wide-range travel.C. The Royal Academy School.D. The Napoleonic Wars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Memory and communication.B. Comprehension and concentration.C. Memory and concentration.D. Comprehension and communication.15. A.3 hours. B.. An hour. C. 20 minutes.D.50 minutes.16. A. Those who walk along city streets find themselvesexhausted easily.B. A walk by a green route helps to improve city image to some extent.C. Taking a route with nature affects one's performance in a positive way.D. The volunteers mental skills remain the same after walking in nature.'Questions 17 through 20 are based on the. following conversation17. A. The telephone call was not clearB. The line was always busy.C. The telephone bill was not accurate.D. The service was not satisfactory.18. A. He refuses to check the bill again.B. He is the manager of the company.C. He is expert at counting.D. He is patient and helpful.19. A. Check her eyesight to avoid mistakes again.B. Apply for the International Dial Service.C. Cut down the number of overseas calls.D. Make a request for free phone calls.20. A. Because she shouldn't have turned to the assistant.B. Because she mixed up the telephone numbers.C. Because she forgot to pay the previous bills.D. Because she made a wrong complaint.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week, The day marked the end of (21)________ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don't really know how time works any more.From the instant he was born, it's felt (22)________ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who (23)________ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. It's not exactly (24)________ (extraordinary) development in all of human history child gradually gets older but it's the first time I ________ (see) it close up. It's honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him (26)________ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He's leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.He'll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27)________ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, (28)________ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he 'll stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs. uncontrollably whenever I say the word teeth for reasons, (29)________ I don't think I'll ever work out.But I've had' a year of this and it's ok. He's never going to stop changing, and I don't want him to.This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30)________ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He wont realise this,of course. He's got years of unbroken progress ahead of him,where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he won't be able to understand where they've gone.But it's ok. You can't freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Touring CenotesMy parents and I traveled to Mexico to visit my grandparents last summer. and we visited the cenotes (say-NO-tays), the natur al» swimming holes located on the Yucatán Peninsula. The term“swimming hole” might make you think that cenotes are just average, but cenotes are truly(31)________. I had the most exciting experience of my life exploring these wonders of nature.Thousands of years old, the cenotes formed and created sinkholes underneath. Though the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) used the cenotes as water (32)________ people can now swim, dive, take photographs, and admire local trees and (33)________ life, all through water as clear as liquid diamond.In Cenote Azul, my parents, my grandparents, and I swam through water that seemed too blue to be real. I_ 34_ I countless younger kids diving into the water from a small cliff, but I dared not to jump at first. I finally worked up the courage, and my (35)________ try instantly put all my worries to rest.A few days later, we went to Cenote Ponderosa. We stayed in the sun-covered pond, where we (36)________ floated while others did diving and took underwater photographs. Being surrounded by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear.Gru tas de Loltún were definitely the most magnificent of all the cenotes, even though there was no swimming involved. Grutas are caves, and the Grutas de Loltún are among the biggest caves on the entire Peninsula. Our guide, Carolina, walked us through several caves, where we saw manydrawings thousands of years old on the cave walls! Just one brief look at those drawings made me feel like I had stepped back in time to a(n) (37)________ era of history. Our group thought Carolina was joking when she claimed she could make the stalagmites(T 4) sing for us, but when she (38)________ them, we heard what sounded like the words Lol and Tun -the name of the caves! I cannot imagine that a(n) (39)________ played at a concert at Carnegie Hall would have been any better.Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula is f illed with beauty, but the cenotes are a one-of-a-kind opportunity to commune with nature in a way that is impossible anywhere else on Earth, and I would not (40)________ to do it all again.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facialrecognition technology in classrooms unless they have the ____41____ of parents,students and the Department of Education.Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being ____42____ as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day ____43____ being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and. up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 25 hours a week by ____44____ the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also ____45____ face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools.And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn’t simply ____46____ it.We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition ____47____has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call ____48___ for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department.However, ____49____ is often raised as an objection and this. issue can never be dismissed lightly.Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school ____50____ photos. of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental ____51____ of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student.Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years.Concerns over implementation and privacy may ____52____ adoption in some places, but the____53____ will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens.In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition ____54____ reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forwardto gain the ____55____ benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm.4 1. A. authority B. approval C. familiarity D.understanding4 2. A.monitoredB. controlledC. noticedD. managed4 3. A.RegardlessofB. less thanC. other thanD. instead of44.A. orderingB. replacingC. addingD. meeting4 5. A. feasible B. flexible C.downloadableD. admirable46.A. promoteB. banC. upgradeD. advertise4 7. A.availabilityB. difficultyC. accuracyD. rapidness4 8. A. steadily B.temporarilyC.mechanicallyD.automatically4 9. A.personalityB. freedomC. privacyD. humanity5 0. A.implementsB. collectsC. polishesD. ranks51.A. problemB. advantageC. changeD. success5 2. A. slowdownB. let downC. take upD. move up5 3. A. method B.atmosphereC. directionD. dissolves54.A. raisesB. solvesC. handlesD. tide55.A. economicB. maximumC. materialD. directSection BDirections: Read the following three passages.I Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four o' clock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus: fare when a ticket went missing always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some. doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives - until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o’clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. Itmeans a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasn't a big deal. and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well,Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (# ж 5) who let my boys ring home; Or the busd river who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.56. According to the passage, the author sometimes_________.A. called the children's parents to pick them upB. provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC. did business with the children's help.D. sold bus tickets to the children57. By saying “ ... it wasn’t a big deal” (in paragraph 4) the author meant that________.A. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the childrenB. she hadn’t made a lot of money from the childrenC. she hadn’t spent p lenty of time with the childrenD. she hadn't done anything very significant58. According to the author, those who ________ are Doughnut Ladies.A. are always ready to help othersB. provide free doughnuts for the poorC. work in the doughnut store for a whileD. are curious about the happenings around59. The passage suggests that________.A. taking responsibility is a virtueB. devotion co-exists with rewardC. running a business requires skillsD. acts of kindness are never too small(B)We offer a full range of services to make your 'IKEAexperience more complete.Old Kitchen Removing ServiceAre you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with your old kitchen at home? Don’t worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily, (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)Transport ServiceNeed a way to get your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service Department for details.Return PolicyAs long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60 days (IKEA FAMILY member within 180 days) together with your original receipt.Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food,' plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customizedproducts, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut,sewed or painted. The exchange and return policy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.IKEA Restaurant/CaféThe restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can also be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.60. Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?A. Sausages purchased within a week with the original receipt.B. An electric light as good as new bought in IKEA stores in Taiwan.C. Unpacked bookshelf purchased within 60 days with the original receipt.D. An unusual customized bed in its original package bought a month ago.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. One can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.B. Your new kitchen is available in an easy way.C. The furniture can be transported to your house.D. There are several payment modes to choose from.62. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A food magazine.C.A shopping guide.D. A science journal.(C)What do you remember about your life before you were three? Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years. Adults memories of the next few years also tend to be unclear. Most people remember only a few events usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive,' such as being hospitalized or the birth of a new baby.How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The passage of time does not account for it, adultshave excellent recognition of pictures of people who attended high school with them 35 years earlier. Another seemingly reasonable explanation that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development also is incorrect, Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred in their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later.However, three other explanations seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes (额叶) of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be recalled later. Demonstrations of infants and very young children's long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen or done earlier, such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a dolls mouth, or pulling apart two pieces of a toy. The brain's level of physiological maturation may support these types of memories, but not ones depending on clear verbal descriptions.A second explanation involves the influence of the social world on children's language use.Hearing and tellingstories about events may help children store information in ways that will endure into later childhood and adulthood. Through hearing stories with a clear beginning, middle, and ending children may. learn to take out the idea of events in ways that they will be able to describe many years later. Consistent with this view parents and children increasingly engage in discussions of past events when children are. about three years old. However, hearing such stories is not sufficient for younger children to form enduring memories. Telling such stories to two year olds does not seem to produce long-lasting verbalizable memories.A third likely explanation for infantile memory loss involves mismatch between the ways in which infants encode information and the ways in which older children and adults recall it. Whether people can remember an, event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to recall it. The better the person is able to reconstruct the perspective from which the material was encoded, the more likely that recall will be successful.63. In the discussion of children's inability to recall earlyexperiences, paragraph 2 serves to ________.A. argue that the assumptions in this part have been morethoroughly researched than the theories presented later in the passageB. explain why some theories about infantile memory lossare wrong before presenting ones more likely to be trueC. explain why infantile memory loss is well worth theefforts of researchers both now and thenD. argue that events that are not proved by evidenceshould generally be considered unreliable64. What does paragraph 3 suggest about long-term memory in children?A. Young children have better long-term recall of short verbal exchanges than of long ones.B. Young children may form long- term memories of actionsthey see earlier than of things they hear or are told.C. Children long-term recall of motor activities increaseswhen such activities are accompanied by precise verbal descriptions.D. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain is important for the long-term memory of motoractivities but not verbal descriptions.65. According to paragraph 4, what role may telling stories to children play in forming their childhood memories?A. It may speed up the physiological maturing of the brain.B. It may help preschool children to recall the past quickly.C. It may bring about their memory recovery later.D. It may strengthen children' s verbal capacities.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. It shows how physical maturation affects the memory.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A problem shared can be a problem doubledPeople discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they 'll gain some idea on how to solve them. And even if they don't find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam.Indeed, having close friends to trust is a good relief against poor mental health. (67)__________.The term psychologist's use for negative problem sharing is co-rumination. Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems too much, repeatedlygoing over the same problems, expecting future problems and focusing on negative feelings. It is more about keeping talking about problems than solving them. (68)__________. In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age,researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with high-quality and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys).If we look at the theory behind why individuals ruminate, it may shed some light on why friends co-ruminate.(69)__________. So if two people believe rumination is beneficial, then working together to co-ruminate to find answers may seem like a useful thing to do, as two heads may appear better than one. But focusing on problems and negative emotion together can increase negative beliefs and moods- and result in a greater need to co-ruminate.Traditionally, therapy has not prioritised handling rumination or co-rumination directly as maintaining' factors in psychological problems. Instead, approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have aimed to challenge only the content of rumination. Humanistic approaches such ascounselling have provided conditions to potentiallyruminate on the content of problems. And psychodynamic (心理动力) approaches such as psychoanalysis have aimed to analyze the content of rumination.(70)__________. But if this occurs in therapy, a strong therapeutic relationship may well be a positiveoutcome of co-rumination regardless of whether the client's symptoms improve or not.And, on the social side, discussing problems with friends doesn’t always ha ve to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties, and a problem shared can really be a problem halved.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Could you be flexitarian?What kind of food do you eat? Are you conscious of the types of food you consume? Although there is research on theright diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice for you.A flexitarian diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This is a lovely alternative to being a vegetarian by not completely resisting meat.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan (纯素) diet. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr. Marco Springmann, one of the lead authors of the report argued "We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay withinenvironmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.While vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for. food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is. acceptable. And Dr. Springmann agrees as long as we treat it as a luxury, it's probably acceptable but you shouldn't have more. than one. serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week." And here's another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。
2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题听力部分(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力部分2020年高考全国I卷英语听力音频 双击图标收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年7月浙江高考英语听力试题及录音原文(附参考答案+MP3下载)
2020年7月浙江高考英语听力试题及录音原文(附参考答案+MP3下载)2020 Zhejiang Province College Entrance n English Listening Test ( + Text + Answer Key)Part One Listening (30 points in total)n One (7.5 points in total)Example:What is the price of the shirt?A。
£19.15.B。
£9.18.C。
£9.15.The answer is C.1.What are the speakers planning to do tonight?A。
Visit Mary。
B。
Go out of town。
C。
Host a dinner.2.How is the woman commuting to work this week?A。
By car。
B。
By bike.3.What time does Dave's meeting start?A。
At 8:30.B。
At 9:00.4.What is Helen going to do?A。
Buy some books。
B。
Study in the library. 5.What is the woman's current n?A。
Relief。
B。
Regret.n Two (22.5 points in total)Listen to the sixth passage and answer ns 6 and 7.6.What is Tom busy doing?A。
Raising money。
B。
Writing a lab report.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A。
高考英语听力首发2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含原文、录音)
英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill’s parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2024年高考第二次模拟考试英语(新高考Ⅰ卷01含听力)(考试版)A4
2024年高考英语第二次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest doing?A．Going on a diet. B．Having some ice cream. C．Seeing a play.2．What is the man doing?A．Showing a way. B．Asking for directions. C．Making an invitation. 3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a theater. B．In a shop. C．In a children’s park.4．Why does the man call the woman?A．To buy a plane ticket. B．To book a hotel room. C．To leave a message for someone. 5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A teacher. B．A task. C．A movie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
高考英语听力模拟试题(含原文和录音)
高考英语听力模拟试题（含原文和录音）高考英语听力模拟试题（1）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary？ A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theater ticket.2. What will the woman tell the man？A. Her company‟s name.B. Her new address.C. Her phone number3. When can the woman get the computer？A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. Where is Mary going？A. HomeB. To the parkC. To the bus stop5. Where are the man and the woman probably talking？ A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside an art museum. C. Outside a sports center.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sports does the man like to play after work？ A. Table tennis, running and golf.B. Tennis, jogging and golf.C. Tennis, running and golf.7. How often does the man play golf？A. About once seven days.B. About once thirty days.C. About once a year.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020-2022届高考英语听力模拟试题24含音频及答案.doc
高考英语听力模拟试题24第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1~2题。
1.What is the man doing?A.Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Introducing a person.2.Why does the woman sing so well?A.She has a great teacher.B.She teaches singing.C.She is young.听第2段材料，回答第3~4题。
3.What is the second gift for Jimmy?A.A car.B.A watch.C.A computer.4.Why does Jimmy feel happy?A.He lives with his parents.B.He’s got what he dreamt of.C.He’s received lots of presents.听第3段材料，回答第5~7题。
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers to each other.C.They are husband and wife.6.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A.To get a job.B.To take a test.C.To see the secretary.7.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A.He can’t hear the woman clearly.B.He doesn’t need a designer.C.He can’t help the woman.听第4段材料，回答第8~11题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题-含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. Y ou're now readyto flyyour Drone X Pro ！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag ！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figureout how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families.It's a blast ！How much does it cost ？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a greatdeal ！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size ，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1.What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？A.It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2.How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ？A.By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3.How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn 't scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “ greenhouse gases ”g oes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth 's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 's ideas spreto be called “the greenhouse effect ”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings While Arrhenius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to findstrong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long -term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more carefulof what he wished for.4.What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5.When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6.W hat 's the author 's attitude towards Arrhenius wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci 'ms ost seems tolook back at observers, following them with heryes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledgeA new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that degrees off to the observer's right —well outside of the range that people normally believe when theythink someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person 凝视）in 's gaz a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect ” . absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as theangle of the person 's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial -intelligence avatars （ 虚拟头像 ） when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa ” and realized she wasn 't looking at him. To make sure it wasn 't just him, the researchers asked 24 peop to view images of the “Mona Lisa ” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn 't sure. It 's possibleh,e said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect ”jus t thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting“Mona Lisa ”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. W hat 's the main idea of thetext?A. Causes of climate change.C. Findings about globalB. Effects of greenhouse gases. D. Explorations on climateIt 'cso mmon mous painting rns outwrong.C.D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A.To confirm Horstmann ' s belief.B.To create artificial -intelligence avatars.C.To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa ' s gaze.D.To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A.Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast -food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast - food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast -food chains wereunwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'osw ner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy 's restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers 'sp ending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast -food industry. The TVads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast -food chains in the regions where it operated.12.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A.The number of its customers was declining.B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.C.It was in need of financial support.D.Most of its restaurants were closed.13.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C.To learn about customers ' spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy 's restaurants.14.What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people 's views on pop stars.B.They amused the public with original songs.C.They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15.What was Pearson ' s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive.C.He helped Sparrow take over a company.D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东新高考英语听力试题(含原文+答案)
菽秘密皱虫项卷理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统•考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第一次）注L.祥卷前，君生务必将口 LI 的蚪名、考陀号竽填写亦答题卡和试卷摘定位蜀JL tI 工何答选扌幽时.嗣1阳小題芥家&川黔笔把祎題卡 W 应题H 的答案标号徐 鳥，如酷改动.用橡皮攥I ；净后，再逸除其他答案标j ⅛∙.・3. ⅛≡A 東G 骆卒试卷利符题卡一井玄回• 第•节（其5小卧毎•小西1$分.满分7.5分、Plr KB 5 ¾对话，灣臣对话后有一个小题■•乩固［中疾给的& C 三个选妝中迭 ⅛⅛tt 迭项C 斬充耳段别透后.你都有⑴松坤的时问來回答有关小题和阅谀下一小物・ 每段对话仅读一過叩HoW much is Ihe shirt ?A. XI9 IS. B i £9.18答案是C.1. WhUl happened Kl Lhe man? 2 He WaS IOCtCCd OUt B. HC missed IhC train.2. ½r Jwrs are Ibe b peak era? A. At a gym.B. Ata τcs⅛urant.3. Wllat docs the Wnman dislike abnut her trip?扎 Tbe Weather-B. ThC traffic.•1. WhCn Win the ConfcrcnCC begin? A. Al 7^0.B. AtSJO ・5. What arc LhU SPrakrrS talking BbDIII? A. A. job positCIrhB. A fellow WOTker英旌听力试½L 第I 页（共3页〉C £9.15.C. He !πsr his keys.C. At a CiTKMna-C. Tbe SCC[terj∙.Cλ Al 9:00.C. A new Ortlce-第_节（共小殛金毎小理L5分∙⅛⅛⅛ 22.5分）听下面5段对话该殖白*毎f殳对话或独口后仃几个小题，从题中所给的2乩C 二亍选坝中选⅛*½选项-听每氐刘话瑕独白篩你将有时何倒读各亍小匹«<1^5 枝钟；圻完后，各小趣和给岀5⅝>^的柞答时何。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃in March，but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up．Even more attractive are the cultural events．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23．It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5October．How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton．British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City．Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is €4．50．The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；€5 one way．It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre．A taxi takes half the time．A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid．1．When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A．On 23 March．B．On 11 May.C．On 24 June．D．On 5 October．2．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A．EasyJet．B．Ryanair．C．Air Europa．D．British Airways．3．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A．Take a taxi．B．Take a city bus．C．Take Metro line 8．D．Take the airport express bus．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot．It was a lot of work but it was all worth it．I got blisters(水泡)from digging，and we all got insect bites，too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作)，and then I learned about the media．Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished．She spoke with the producer．The producer checked with the directors，but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden，since many schools plant them．The teacher explained that，after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted them．We did not water the garden，but we did weed it．We decided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the past．We sent a picture of the garden to the news station．In the picture，the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that，they interviewed us，and we explained to them what we had learned through this project．That night，we watched the news，and there we were．The news reporter told our story．It was only two minutes long，but it was us．We were famous．All that work，all those blisters，it was worth it．We knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew that the whole city thought so，too．4．What seemed to be the TV directors’initial reaction to the garden?A．They were excited．B．They were surprised．C．They were worried．D．They were uninterested．5．What is special about the garden?A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally．B．The grass grew faster than common grass．C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie．D．Underground water was used for the plants．6．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?A．We got blisters on our hands．B．Ourhard work was worthwhile．C．The gardenwould be famous．D．The project would be finished．7．How did the author feel about the project? A．Annoyed．B．Curious．C．Proud．D．Regretful．CHeads up!Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes．Now，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuringthat the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr．，M．D．，in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)，a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨)．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1．6 million and 3．8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation—related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40％of high school athletes return to playing before they should．The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8．Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A．To raise safety standards of sports．B．To protect athletes from concussions．C．To set rules for health care evaluation．D．To help players return to the game quickly．9．What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A．Avoid using the head．B．Leave the field forever．C．Get treatment in time．D．Switch to another sport．10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．What a concussion is．B．What causes damage to brain cells．C．How the CDC works．D．How a concussion can be prevented．11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Rules for Safer Play B．Sports Injuries in the USC．Advice to Athletes D．New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200％ more for organic food．However，there are people who think it is a waste of money．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic anic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides(杀虫剂)．In many countries organic foods have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown．Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult．The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply．Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debate．Many farmers and consumers believe it is．They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such ascancer．Many health professionals disagree．Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒)，such as E．coli and salmonella．These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food．Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully．Handling meat carefully is important too．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A．Price．B．Safety． C．Freshness．D．Variety．13．What is the doctors’suggestion?A．Grow your own food．B．Reduce the use of pesticides．C．Make sure the food is clean．D．Buy large companies’products．14．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better．B．It is easierto grow．C．It contains more fat．D．It is more nutritious．15．Where does this text probably come from?A．A recipe book．B．A chemistry paper．C．A medical report．D．A health magazine．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年高考模拟英语听力专项训练-附听力音频
1．What does the woman mean?
A．The man should go to more lessons.
B．The man has a good memory.
C．The man is too forgetful.
音频9.mp3
2．What is the man most probably?
A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A policeman.
音频15.mp3
3．What does the man want to do?
A．Buy a light. B．Get to the nearest light. C．Go to the supermarket.
音频.mp3
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Borrowing DVDs. B．Buying DVDs. C．Sharing DVDs.
音频.mp3
5．Where will the m an be at 4 o’clock?
A．At the office. B．At the airport. C．At the restaurant.
音频.mp3
6．What does the woman want?
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
音频25.mp3
7．Why did Henry go to Oxford?
A．For travel. B．For study. C．For work.
音频27.mp3
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A strange belief. B．The habits of bees. C．A visiting friend.
音频.mp3
9．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1)What did the woman do during the weekend?
A．She had dinner in a restaurant.
B．She watched a movie in a cinema.
C．She celebra ted her mother’s birthday.
2)What does the woman think of the movie?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Confusing.
3)What do the speakers plan to do on Saturday?
A．Buy a birthday present. B．Visit some friends.
C．Hold a party.
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10．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1)Who is on a banana diet?
A．The man's sister. B．The man's cousin: C．The man's neighbor.
2)How does the man's sister try to lose weight?
A．By eating bananas. B．By eating eggs. C．By eating fish.
3)What is the woman going to do?
A．Play tennis. B．See a doctor. C．Go shopping.
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11．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1)What does Sarah want to know?
A．Central Park.
B．Something about the bus trip.
C．Sunny Beach.
2)When will they leave for Central Park tomorrow morning?
A．7:45. B．8:00 C．9:00.
3)What do the two speakers do?
A．Students. B．Reporters. C．Listeners.
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12．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1)From where did the man get the news?
A．A newspaper.
B．A TV program.
C．His friend.
2)What will the man do specifically?
A．Feed the animals.
B．Take photos.
C．Sell tickets.
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13．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1)How old is Tania?
A．17. B．16. C．15.
2)How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night?
A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited.
3)What is the similarity between Tania and Angie?
A．They are both quite confident.
B．They don’t care about others’ opinions.
C．They don’t follow normal rules.
4)How did Tania get into the role?
A．By following others’ advice.
B．By acting as the part anytime.
C．By knowing well about the role.
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14．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1)What did the neighbors complain about?
A．The dog’s waste.B．The dog’s barking. C．The dog’s attacking people.
2)How did the dog go out of the garden?
A．By pressing his paw on the handle.
B．By waiting until the gate opened itself.
C．By sitting there and barking.
3)When did the dog probably begin his new bad habit?
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
4)What caused the dog to get upset and disappear?
A．The removing of the gate.
B．Going out without him.
C．The tiring training.
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15．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。