南京信息工程大学滨江学院专业英语期末考试试题
2020-2021学年南京市滨江中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年南京市滨江中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name afew. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.4. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.5. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative7. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.CWhen an animal species is considered endangered, it means that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evaluatedit as nearly extinct, which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species’death rate. Today, more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that cause a species to become endangered, and as you might expect, humans play a role in quite a few of them — in fact, the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment (侵入) on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat, where an animal finds food, raises its young. Unfortunately, humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways: building houses, clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops, draining rivers to bring water to those crops, and making streets and parking lots.In addition, human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals, which destroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area. As a result, some species die out while others arepushed into areas where they can’t find food and shelters — to make matters worse, when one animal population suffers, it affects many other species in its food web, so more than one species’population is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment, which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments — many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.8. A species is considered endangered________.A. when the IUCN has noticed its population changeB. when most of its population has died offC. when the species’ birth rate is close to its death rateD. when the species is losing its habitat9. What does the underlined word “lumber” probably mean?A. Gas.B. Food.C. Chemicals.D. Wood.10. What is being done to protect the endangered species?A. Calling for human development.B. Raising money.C. Establishing nature preserves.D. Educating people.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Habitat destruction causes animal endangerment.B. Animals die out due to environment pollution.C. Measures need to be taken to increase species.D. Non-profit groups are making great contributions.DMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”12. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.13. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.14. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大连东软信息学院《大学英语A2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
大连东软信息学院《大学英语A2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．WhetherC．That D．Why2、If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice.A．prescription B．substituteC．appetite D．suspension3、My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well. A．be, to do B．has been, doingC．be, doing D．has been, to do4、A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of5、Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health.A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly6、___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A．To reduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Having reduced7、The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained B．need have gainedC．could have gained D．shall have gained8、—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed9、—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked10、—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京信息工程大学综合英语2课程期末考试试卷A附参考答案及评分标准
南京信息⼯程⼤学综合英语2课程期末考试试卷A附参考答案及评分标准南京信息⼯程⼤学2007 ─ 2008 学年第⼆学期综合英语2 课程期末考试试卷A 注意：1、本试卷共10 页；2、考试时间120 分钟；出卷时间：2008 年6⽉;3、姓名、学号等必须写在指定地⽅；4、适⽤专业年级：07级英语及汉英⽅向本科任课教师：沈⼴湫、张⽟环、姜萍、周志浩专业年级班级学号姓名Task One Dictation (20%)Section A. Word dictation (10%)In this section, you will hear 20 words in all, each being read twice. Try to write them on the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.Section B. Passage Dictation (10%)Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.Please write the whole passage on the ANSWER SHEET.Task Two Chinese-English Translation (10%)Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or phrases. Please write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET.1.他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄⼼壮志。
重庆工程学院《综合大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
A．As B．ItC．What D．Which7、—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking UniversitySummer Camp? Array—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case8、I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win9、With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot10、He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps intemperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. Array They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Most climate systems are not complex.B．Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C．Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D．The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A．By measuring the sea level.B．By experimenting in a natural state.C．By comparing climate models.D．By computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A．The atmosphere.B．The earth.C．Our society.D．The result. Array 4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A．The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B．The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C．The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D．Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.BFor the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water that’s already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychelles’ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Oceanplanned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean? Array A．To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B．To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C．To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D．To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A．Drawing maps of the sea floor. B．Finding treasures under the sea. C．Putting sensors into the deep sea. D．Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A．It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B．It will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.C．It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D．It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A．Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB．The Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”C．Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD．Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I stood on my grandmother's front porch with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles. You know the 1 : it’s basically soa py water with a plastic loop on each end. You dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. My son understood the principle but was2 trying to blow bubbles. He3 dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no bubbles. He4 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. I am a 5 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性剂) technology. I have 6 several shampoos, so I understand surface tension and related foaming(发泡沫)characteristics of surfactants. All that knowledge is 7 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop 8 with soapy water. I was having no9 success than my son. I dipped and puffed, still no bubbles; the soapy film on the loop would just pop without 10 any bubbles.After several fruitless 11 ,1 changed strategies. 12 puffing on the loop ofsoapy water, I gently 13 on it. My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubbleformed and 14 away. He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 15 to Array him, “Son, you can’t blow hard. You must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He contained his urgent 16 to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 17 my advice. Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 18 force, but other things like love or respect only 19 the gentleness of a soft breath. The 20 something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.1、A．type B．color C．size D．liquid2、A．excitedly B．willingly C．quickly D．vainly3、A．could . B．would C．might D．should4、A．handed B．lent C．sent D．brought5、A．teacher B．doctor C．chemist D．physicist6、A．bought B．designed C．developed D．used7、A．nearly B．hardly C．partly D．completely8、A．filled B．loaded C．dotted D．crowded9、A．less B．much C．more D．little10、A．flying B．forming C．keeping D．taking11、A．attempts B．performances C．experiments D．adventures12、A．In addition to B．Other than C．Instead of D．In spite of13、A．touched B．breathed C．felt D．tapped14、A．rushed B．jumped C．dropped D．floated15、A．explained B．whispered C．complained D．shouted16、A．anger B．desire C．manners D．dream17、A．heard B．followed C．shared D．refused18、A．mild B．weak C．powerful D．flexible19、A．result in B．come to C．consist of D．arise from20、A．dearer B．farther C．smaller D．closer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020年南信大基础英语1期末试卷
南京信息工程大学试卷2019-2020学年第一学期基础英语1课程试卷( A 卷)本试卷共 12 页；考试时间120分钟；命题教师2019级基础英语1全体教师；出卷时间2019年12月_______________________学院_______________________专业2019级普通/提高______班学号______________________姓名_______________________试卷说明请考生务必在做题前仔细阅读：（1）13:55发试卷, 本试题应在120分钟内完成。
16:00全部考试结束。
14:00正式开始考试14:30 做听力16:00 交答题纸和答题册（2）考生除考试必需的有效身份证明、铅笔、圆珠笔或钢笔、橡皮外, 不得携带稿纸、书籍、手册、手机、电子词典等物品进入考场, 一经发现按作弊处理。
（3）迟到半小时以上者不得进入考场, 由监考教师记为缺考并在考场登记表上正确填写该考生的姓名、学号, 注明缺考及原因。
（4）本试卷共12页（含本页）, 其中含答题纸（共2页）,请注意查收。
（5）应将试题册的所有题答案填写在答题纸上,否则责任自负。
（6）考试结束后必须上交答题纸, 不得带出考场, 否则后果自负。
Part I Writing (30 minutes, 15 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline givenbelow in Chinese.假设你是张丽，学校要承办一个国际会议，正在招聘志愿者。
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滨江期末考试(时间、地点)
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2024届江苏省南京信息工程大学附属小学五下英语期末综合测试模拟试题含解析
2024届江苏省南京信息工程大学附属小学五下英语期末综合测试模拟试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)。
1.________, where is the post office? ()A. HiB. Excuse meC. Sorry2.People often use ________ to send emails. ( )A. computersB. planesC. films3.______ is on the thirty-first of October. ( )A. HalloweenB. New Year’s DayC. Christmas4.I like winter best. Because ________. ( )A. I can pick applesB. I can go swimmingC. I can make a snowman5.—Will you help me? ( )—________.A. Yes, he willB. I think soC. Of course I will6.Father’s Day in many ______ is ______ the ______ Sunday of June. ( )A. countries; on; threeB. countries; on; thirdC. country; in; third7.March is the ______ month of a year. ( )A. firstB. secondC. third8.My father ________ to work every day. ( )A. goB. wentC. goes9.We usually make zongzi in ______. ( )A. JuneB. AugustC. October10.Mum ______ some apples yesterday. ( )A. buysB. boughtC. buying二、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。
南京信息工程大学学位英语考试试题
南京信息工程大学学位英语考试试题1、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)2、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)3、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)4、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant5、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect6、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean7、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)C. thoughtD. free8、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers9、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)10、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.how11、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes12、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with13、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)14、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain15、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must16、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解17、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练18、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way19、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation20、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus21、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out22、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to23、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes24、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up25、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown26、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few27、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of28、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know29、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to30、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)。
南京铁道职业技术学院《大学英语（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
南京铁道职业技术学院《大学英语（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking off B．taking upC．setting off D．setting up2、The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together3、Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury.A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out4、I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature5、If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.A．listened B．have listenedC．would listen D．had listened6、What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up7、you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless8、That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take9、We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A．will rain B．is rainingC．will be raining D．would rain10、Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A．involved; causing B．to involve; causedC．involving; causing D．involving; having caused第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年南京市滨江中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
2020年南京市滨江中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.4. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.5. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.6. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.CAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.8. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets9. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking10. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than TypingDZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid wasrealizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.13. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.14. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s Advice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西电子信息职业技术学院《大学英语（英语演讲入门技巧与实践）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
《大学英语（英语演讲入门技巧与实践）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.A．who is known B．whom is knownC．what is known D．which is known2、At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard3、The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half arefrom overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom4、Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general5、—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine6、A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in theclassrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that7、_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled8、________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A．That B．What C．Which D．Why9、The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______.A．pull out B．pull throughC．catch up D．catch on10、The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京信息工程大学成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题目
南京信息工程大学成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题目1、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain2、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy3、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly4、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages7、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the8、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of9、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast11、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy12、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out13、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which14、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive15、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] * A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in16、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的17、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine18、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)19、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine20、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)21、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)22、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)23、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself24、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion25、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)26、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well27、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)28、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)29、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like30、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say。
南京工业大学浦江学院《基础英语写作1》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
南京工业大学浦江学院《基础英语写作1》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement2、Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria3、People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s. A．this B．it C．one D．that4、What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off5、The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week. A．catch upon B．live up toC．add up to D．hold on to6、--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.A．to choose B．to have been chosenC．choosing D．having been chosen7、Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guestteam .A．gave it away B．put it awayC．wiped it away D．carried it away8、The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed9、Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.A．where B．thatC．when D．what10、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京信息工程大学会计专业英语期末试卷
南京信息工程大学会计专业英语期末试卷【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come ye t?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to con tinue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhi bition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the corre ct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
信息与通信工程专业英语,试卷及答案
装订线装订线学院:姓名:研究生课程期末考试试卷《信息与通信工程专业英语》学年度第专业:学号:学期信息与通信工程（1）Integrated circuit集成电路（2）Individual electrons单个电子（3）Bandwidth频带宽度（4）Conductor length导体长度（5）Vector向量（6）Interface界面（7）Signal frequency信号频率（8）Voltage电压（9）Integral form积分形式（10）T ensor张量第一题、通信工程专业英语常用词组翻译。
（每小题1.5分，共30分）1.将下列英文词组翻译为汉语。
2.将下列汉语词组翻译为英语。
（1）模拟器simulator（2）传导率conductivity（3）模式识别pattern recognition（4）种类category（5）数字技术digital techniques（6）语音识别speech recognition（7）磁共振magnetic resonance（8）虚拟现实virtual reality（9）放大器amplifier（10）信息技术information technology第二题、英文和汉语词组正确搭（每小组1分，共10分）（a）Modulation sidebands数据信道—f（b）I ntermediate frequency中频—b（c）Analog system有监督学习—e（d）F eedback network载波信道.j（e）Supervised learning模拟系统—c（f）Data channel反馈网络—d（g）Adaptive learning数字信号处理_h（h）D igital signal processing调制边带—a⑴Negative feedback自适应学习—g⑴Bearer channel负反馈_i得分第三题、将下面几段文字翻译为汉语。
南京工业大学浦江学院《小学英语课程与教学》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best. A．what B．where C．which D．when2、According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ camefirst—chicken or egg?A．who B．whatC．which D．that3、Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A．came across B．dealt withC．looked after D．held on to4、— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned5、Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which6、—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it7、We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.A．where B．in which8、John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A．anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．somehow9、Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist. A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital10、In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京信息工程大学试卷A卷
南京信息工程大学试卷2009－2010 学年第一学期英语语言学导论课程试卷( A卷)本试卷共 7 页；考试时间 100 分钟；任课教师张厚振；出卷时间 2009 年 12月英语系英语专业年级班学号姓名得分一、Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False: (每小题 1 分，共 15分)1. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.2. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.3. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.4. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.5. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.6. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.7. Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, but sometimes prescriptive.8. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.9. Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language.10. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.11. If two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are said to be in complementary distribution.12. A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.13. English consonants can be classified in terms of place of articulation and the part of the tongue that is raised the highest.14. According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar.15. V owel sounds can be differentiated by a number of factors: the position of tongue in the mouth, the openness of the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels.二、There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement. (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)1. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______________.A. prescriptiveB. analyticC. descriptiveD. linguistic2.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A. ArbitrarinessB. DisplacementC. DualityD. Meaningfulness3. In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because ___________.A. in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writingB. speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed.C. speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongueD. All of the above4. A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. comparative5.Saussure took a (n)__________ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.A. sociological…psychologicalB. psychological…sociologicalC. applied…pragmaticD. semantic and linguistic6. According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. langueD. Language7．Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/ are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords8．The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.A. voicelessB. voicedC. vowelD. consonantal9．__________ is a voiced alveolar stop.A. /z/B. /d/C. /k/D. /b/10.The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones ____________.A. identicalB. sameC. exactly alikeD. similar11．The sound /f/ is _________________.A. voiced palatal affricateB. voiced alveolar stopC. voiceless velar fricativeD. voiceless labiodental fricative12．The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.A. phonesB. soundsC. phonemesD. allophones13. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television”is a(n) ______.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme14. _____ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.A. SyntaxB. GrammarC. MorphologyD. Morpheme15. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______.A. lexicalB. morphemicC. grammaticalD. semantic16. Bound morphemes are those that ___________.A. have to be used independentlyB. can not be combined with other morphemesC. can either be free or boundD. have to be combined with other morphemes.17. ____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.A. PrefixesB. SuffixesC. RootsD. Affixes18. _____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.A. WordsB. MorphemesC. PhonemesD. Sentences19. “-s” in the word “books” is _______.A. a derivative affixB. a stemC. an inflectional affixD. a root20. The sentence structure is ________.A. only linearB. Only hierarchicalC. complexD. both linear and hierarchical三. Define the following terms, using example to illustrate : (每小题 3 分，共 15分)1. Displacement2. Duality3. Minimal pair4. Free morpheme5. IC analysis四. Use tree diagram to analyze the following phrases or sentences. (每小题 5 分，共30 分)1. The tall student of physics with red hair2. John said Mary left.3. John kissed Mary4. What will John buy?5. She asked where john will put the book.6. I wonder if John will see Mary next week.五．Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary: (每小题 10 分，共 20 分)1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of IC analysis in the analysis of sentence structures?2. Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences?南京信息工程大学试卷2009－2010 学年第一学期英语语言学导论课程试卷( A卷)本试卷共 7 页；考试时间 100 分钟；任课教师张厚振；出卷时间 2009 年 12月英语系英语专业年级班学号姓名得分一、Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False: (每小题 1 分，共 15分)二、There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement. (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)三. Define the following terms, using example to illustrate : (每小题 3 分，共 15分)1..23..45.四. Use tree diagram to analyze the following phrases or sentences. (每小题 5 分，共30 分)五．Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary: (每小题 10 分，共 20 分)1.2.南京信息工程大学试卷2009－2010 学年第一学期英语语言学导论课程试卷( A卷)参考答案及评分标准一、Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False: (每小题 1 分，共 15分)1. F.2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12. F 13.F 14.F 15. T二、There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement. (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)l. C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7. C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D三. Define the following terms, using example to illustrate : (每小题 3 分，共 15分)1． Displacement: Displacement means that language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present, real or imagined matters in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places. In other words, language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker2． Duality: The duality nature of language means that language is a system, which consists of two sets of structure, or two levels, one of sounds and the other of meanings.3．minimal pair: When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a minimal pair.4．free morpheme: Free morphemes are the morphemes which are independent units of meaning and can be used freely all by themselves or in combination with other morphemes.5．IC analysis：Immediate constituents analysis, which means the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituent- word groups( phrases), which are further analyzed into the constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached.四. Use tree diagram to analyze the following phrases or sentences. (每小题 5 分，共30 分)1．2．3．5．6．五．Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary: (每小题 10 分，共 20 分)1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of IC analysis in the analysis of sentence structures?Advantage: IC analysis can not only reveal a linear order, but also a hierarchical structure that groups words into structural constituents. It can, in addition, show the syntactic category of each structural constituent, thus it is believed to most truthfully illustrate the constituent relationship among linguistic elements. （5分）Disadvantages: 1. constructions with discontinuous constituents pose a problem for ICanalysisSuch as sentences with a moving constituent, e.g.a. Is John coming?b. When shall we go to the zoo?2. Constructions with a gerunde.g. The shooting of the hunters is dangerous. （5分）2. Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole seems similar to Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance. What do you think are their major differences?The distinction between langue, and parole was made by the famous linguist Ferdinand de Saussure early this century. Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, and parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use. Langue is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to follow while parole is the concrete use of the conventions and the application of the rules. Langue is abstract; it is not the language people actually use, but parole is concrete; it refers to the naturally occurring language events. Langue is relatively stable; it does not change frequently; while parole varies from person to person, and from situation to situation. (3分)American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s proposed the distinction between competence and performance. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. This internalized set of rules enables the language user to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous. According to Chomsky, performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. Although the speaker’s knowledge of his mother tongue is perfect, his performances may have mistakes because of social and psychological factors such as stress, embarrassment, etc.. Chomsky believes that what linguists should study is the competence, which is systematic, not the performance, which is too haphazard.（3分）Although Saussure’s distinction and Chomsky’s are very similar, they differ at least in that Saussure took a sociological view of language and his notion of langue is a mater of social conventions, and Chomsky looks at language from a psychological point of vies and to him, competence is a property of the mind of each individual.（4分）。
南京农业大学《大学进阶英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
A．Ignored B．Ignoring C．To ignore D．Having ignored7、You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view. Array A．if B．onceC．as D．until8、Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly9、But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot. A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made10、I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWant a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: it’s an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone************Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years.A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on theirenvironment over thousands of years.Telephone************ Array The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britain’s only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone************Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of London’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone************1、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?A．It is designed only for kids.B．It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.C．Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.D．One must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if you’d like to know surgery of the past?A．***********.B．***********.C．***********.D．***********.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?A．Chislehurst Caves.B．Cartoon Museum.C．Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.D．The Old Operating Theatre Museum.BScientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planet's largestmass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch –Array about 40,000 metric tons – within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。
沈阳建筑大学《信息安全专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
6、---There are probably aliens living here on earth. ---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A．Come on B．Forget it Array C．Go ahead D．Allow me7、It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A．where; that B．when; thatC．where; when D．that; where8、You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view. A．if B．onceC．as D．until9、The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude. A．changeable B．stable C．movable D．flexible10、Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A．in case B．now thatC．as if D．so that第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOne of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processing.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be stuck to an object or a person’s clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by theuser and take pictures of them in a more natural way.The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed Array when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “capture the moment, without taking you out of it.” Many smart phones already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApple’s new iPhone X is being la unched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.1、What can machine learning tools help cameras do?A．Get much smarter. B．Process more roughly.C．Keep data for ever. D．Store more natural photos.2、What can we know about Google Clips?A．It can only be put in a room.B．People can buy it online easily.C．It can be built into a phone,D．You can take photos automatically with it.3、What is the special function of GoPro Hero?A．It has to use power to work.B．It can record videos vividly.C．It provides music and effects for videos. Array D．It uses technology of machine learning.4、Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet?A．Google Clips. B．GoPro Hero.C．Spectacles sunglasses. D．Apple iPhone X.5、How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?A．By a fingerprint. B．By facial recognition.C．By pushing a button. D．By making a map.BHaving a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn, but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier f or kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubl es don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really w ork, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re leaning. Itmay take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy Array the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?A．It is a physical disease.B．It can be treated by doctors.C．It happens to children who are lazy.D．It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .A．if their parents have the same problemB．if they are not interested in a subjectC．if they don’t get help in timeD．if they don’t work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?A．Your teacher says you are a slow student.B．You can’t m ake progress after hard work.C．You have trouble with some lessons at first.D．Your learning style is different from others.4、What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B．To get parents to know more about their children.C．To help people know and handle learning disability.D．To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother ona country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my Array disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 6 I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long, thoughtful14 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started. ”I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1、A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．sickness2、A．set B．enjoyed C．kept D．shared3、A．Gladly B．Eventually C．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly4、A．Now B．Then C．Sometime D．Meanwhile5、A．add up to B．make up for C．get rid of D．take advantage of6、A．If B．As C．Though D．Before7、A．movement B．condition C．choices D．positions8、A．reaching out B．living up C．getting on D．going back9、A．recognized B．interviewed C．found D．invited10、A．money B．time C．energy D．knowledge11、A．thus B．once C．seldom D．often12、A．actually B．hardly C．nearly D．formerly13、A．job B．family C．idea D．offer14、A．face B．view C．look D．sight15、A．over B．along C．towards D．through Array16、A．unhappily B．lovingly C．pitifully D．gratefully17、A．pick B．turn C．role D．step18、A．had to cry B．ought to cry C．should have cried D．could have cried19、A．more B．the ones C．few D．the rest20、A．courage B．devotion C．kindness D．trust第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。