2020版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档：第二编二语法填空考法1

二、语法填空

考法1有提示词

语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅰ语篇类型：说明文主题语境：北极熊

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence __1__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor)studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000－25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods __3__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __4__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5__ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __6__ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by __7__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __8__ (high) than they actually are. Of __9__ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __10__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

整体时态是一般现在时。

1题：无提示词，there is evidence是主句，they range all the way across the Arctic 应该是从句，说明名词evidence的内容。从句中不缺少任何成分，考查同位语从句。

2题：提示词是形容词，考虑改为比较级或者词性转换。has been studied是谓语动词，修饰动词应该用副词形式。

3题：无提示词，考虑填写介词、冠词、代词、连词等。句子的谓语是have been employed，前面Modern methods是名词作主语，后面tracking polar bear populations 是非谓语动词短语，因此此处需要介词。

4题：提示词是动词，考虑谓语或非谓语、词性转换。句子的谓语是are, expensive作表语，表语形容词后常用不定式作状语。

5题：提示词为动词，句子主语是Inuit people，宾语是increases，应考虑此处用作谓语，时间状语是In recent years。

6题：提示词为动词，作动词leading to的宾语，前面有冠词a修饰，应考虑词性转换，用名词形式。

7题：提示词为动词，前面有介词by，应考虑非谓语动词。

8题：提示词为形容词，且其前面有系动词are，后面有表示比较的标志词than，应考虑比较级。

9题：无提示词，考虑介词、冠词、代词、连词。空格前面有of “在……当中”，后面是nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，下文分别列举了three ... six ... one ... and nine ...，说明总共19种，表示特指。

10题：提示词为be动词，考虑主谓一致。主语是six，文章整体时态是一般现在时。

1．that 2.poorly 3.of/for 4.to perform 5.have reported 6.belief7.noting 8.higher9.the10.are

类型一提示词为动词

1.________ (be) careful whenever you are crossing the road.

答案：Be考查祈使句。祈使句用动词原形，在句子开头第一个字母大写。

2．As a saying ________ (go), “Practice makes perfect.” And I think it is the case.

答案：goes考查动词的时态。句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧。”我认为这是对的。此处在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用goes。

3．He hurried to the bookstore and ________ (tell) that all the books he wanted had been sold out.

答案：was told考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他匆忙赶到书店，被告知他需要的书已经卖完了。由and可知，设空处与hurried并列，用一般过去时；he与tell之间为被动关系，故用was told。

4．It ________ (be) easy to plan a surprise party when one's birthday comes.

答案：is考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，句子用的是一般现在时，故填is。

5．If I ________ (get) the book you are interested in, I would give it to you.

答案：got考查虚拟语气。由主句中的“would give”可知，从句应该用一般过

去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。