医学英语词汇常用词根汇总

前缀

1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart

--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图

2. hepato- pref肝liver

--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素

3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air

--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计

4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee

--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大

5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney

--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病

6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth

--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的

--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip

--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂

8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth

-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动

9. linguo- tongue

--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音

10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum

---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血

11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine

---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作

12. pharyngo- 咽pharynx

pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹

13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throat

Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥

14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagus

Esophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomach

gastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂

16. enter(o)-肠intestine

enterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术

17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎

18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectum

Proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术

19.ano-肛门anus

Anogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜

20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎

21. thoraco- chest or 胸thorax

Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术

22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomen

Ventrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术

23. bili- or chole-胆bile

bilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病

24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye

oculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜

25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tear

lacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪

26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelid

palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛

27. kerato-角角质horn or comea

keratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症

28.auri- or oto- ear

auriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症