2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(一)

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人教新目标版2019中考英语八上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation阅读练习及答案

2019中考（人新）英语八上U1阅读练习及答案 (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解AHolidays1. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to _______.A. the Snowdonia CentreB. the Canary IslandsC. the Young Climbers’ CentreD. the Alpha Resort Tomamu2. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include _______.A. enjoying the winter sunshineB. walking shoesC. food and roomsD. food and walking shoes3. We can’t enjoy _______ on the Canary Islands?A. Swimming with the sea lions.B. Surfing.C. Watching wild animals.D. Having a sports lesson.4. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is _______.A. a cinemaB. an ice hotelC. a museumD. an ice cream shop5. Tony needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. A. $57 B. $242 C. $114 D. $484【参考答案】1—5 ACDBDB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask "why". If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1. Morning is the best time for reading because .A. we can be more patient~B. we can have a good timeC. the air is fresh and our minds are clearD. we can relax ourselves2. When we are studying , .A. we must chat with friends on the phoneB. we'd better Listen to pop musicC. we have to eat somethingD, we should put our hearts into the book3. If we don't understand a text well, .A. we should copy others answersB. we should read it again till understand itC. we don' t do it any moreD. we should give it up and read the next one4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.B. When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded.C. We don't have to ask "why" when we can't understand well.D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.5. The best title of this passage is __________.A. Right Ways of StudyingB. Don ' t Waste TimeC. Be PatientD. Learn to Ask " Why"参考答案1—5、CDBCA二、词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

2018-2019八年级上学期英语阅读理解综合试题含答案

初中英语阅读理解综合试题1.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, hewas not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughedand said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfiedwith my old one, but this one seems even worse."Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you whatto do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just thinkit. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. Soyou know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber#B2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before#D3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one#C4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.#D5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself#B2.Mr Perkin's New CarMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the carswere new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore thesame clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the samethings after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to bedifferent.The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He wassatisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even moresatisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,and on both sides of him.Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office,and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at fiveo'clock, therewere so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know whichcar was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gavehim a look he didn't like. So he stopped.Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellowBeta 400s in the car-park.1. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s becauseA. the bus did not come.B. he liked new clothes, food and cars.C. he liked to do the same as other people.D. he liked to be different from others.#C2. He drove to work in his new carA. the very next day.B. the day he bought it.C. a week he bought in.D. on the day he first watched the cars passing. #A3. He was satisfied with his new car becauseA. no one else had a yellow one.B. it was the same as other cars all around him.C. he was in front of all the other cars.D. other cars were not as bright as his.#B4. At five o'clock Mr PerkinA. walked home.B. drove his car out of the car-park.C. came back to the car-park.D. did not know which was his car-park.#C5. People gave him a look becauseA. he had a nice new car.B. he could not open the door of his car.C. he was in the wrong car-park.D. he was trying to open more than one car.#D6. Mr Perkin had to wait untilA. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.B. there was only one car in the car-park.C. there were no bright yellow cars in the car-park.D. there was no one about to look at him.#A3.Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictureson the walls of the king's palace in English.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. Theyworked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful.He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back andlooked again.Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another.Finally he was at the very edge(边缘) of the platform, but he did not know itbecause he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is atthe very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, falloff it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint(颜料) andthrew it at the picture."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. What was Thornhill? He was an English ____.A. writerB. kingC. workerD. artist#D2. What was he ordered to do? He was ordered to ____.A. paint a picture for the kingB. paint some pictures on the walls of the knig's palaceC. have his pictures painted in the king's palaceD. have his pictures painted on the walls#B3. The story leads us to believe thatA. the worker had to pay for the picture.B. the painter could not forgave(原谅) the worker.C. the worker was really sorry for what he did.D. the painter thanked the worker for what he did when he got to know why.#A4.Your Passport(护照) Please!Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a threeweek holiday in France.Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has takenit off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.\$An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: "Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away,。

2018-2019八级上英语阅读理解(一)资料讲解

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is ______.A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2.Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave inDunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to tryroom of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Y our weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spok e quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”（1）The machine in this passage could ______.A.make people laughB.tell people what they should drinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to people（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the women’s room（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.A.she was a little heavierB.she was a little lighterC.it could n’t speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat（4）How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4.Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same way. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feetover its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don’t keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tai ls will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they can（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.A.they’ll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

2019中考英语总复习第一部分第9课时八上Units1_3习题五四制含答案

第9课时八年级上册Units 1～3好题随堂演练一、阅读理解A(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)Chris Hughes is a 24yearold man from the United Kingdom. He o ften wears the same clothes for many days in a row because he doesn't know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesn't have basic life skills. According to a recent study by You Gov (a UK market research firm 2 B), today's young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的) than older generations(老一辈人) when it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don't know how to sew(缝) on a button and 11% don't understand how to change a light bulb(电灯泡) or iron(熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes(《福布斯》), many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order takeout food.Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and grown in a digital age(数字化时代), young people are more familiar(熟悉的) with using phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to complete basic everyday tasks. The Mimor showed that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.1．Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A．Because he has developed it as a habit.B．Because his clothes won't get dirty.C．Because he likes to play jokes on others.D．Because he doesn't know how to wash them.2．According to You Gov's study, young people can't iron clothes.A．11% B．35% C．45% D．72%3．What could be the main reason for this problem?A．Technology in the digital age.B．Too much homework every day.C．Parents' love for their children.D．The convenient use of GPS.4．According to The Mimor, most young people today ．A．don't need to learn basic life skillsB．are developing new basic life skillsC．can't complete basic everyday tasksD．are good at setting up new houses5．W hat's the best title of the passage?A．The story of ChrisB．How to sew on a buttonC．Technology skillsD．Basic life skills are drying outB(2019·预测)As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would thinkyou are. 1. You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2.In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14yearold students personality tests. 3.They were selfconfidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪).In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students and gave them a test similarto the one they had received before. 4. They were surprised to find great changes to allsix personality traits of these people.5. “It was as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。

浙江省杭州市开元中学2018-2019年初二第一学期unit1-2测试英语试卷(含答案)(无听力)

杭州市开元中学2018-2019学年unit1-2测试八年级英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADenis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads:BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX QNTMCR VHSG XNT.What's it about? How can you read? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they want. Now let's suppose（假定）you were a policeman. Can you read Denis' letter?Maybe you need some help: When Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet (字母表).Now can you read Denis' letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at______.A.noonB. midnightC.five o'clockD. eight o'clock2. "The policemen were quick.’This means the policemen______.A.read the letter quickly after they got itB. could run very fastC. knew what the letter was about quicklyD. were very careful3. Suppose Pat asked Denis to"meet at the railway station". What would he write?A. LDDW XS WHK UDLDZDB VSZSHNMB. LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYC. LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOD. LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHN【答案】1-3 BCDBWhenever the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, " you should have goals like climbing the moun tain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and tree, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope andconfidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _______ for Father and the writer.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable2. The underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 means “________”.A. carry onB. put offC. give upD. pick up3.Which of the following is similar in meani ng to the father’s word underlined in paragraph 2?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.4.What is the best title of the passage?A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations Between Father and SonD. Father and I【答案】1-4 BCDACAround the world, people have beliefs about certain food and drink. Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy no to eat meat. If you want to know whether there beliefs are true or not, read this text to find out.Belief: Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Fact: for centuries, people have believed that chicken soup is good for a cold. Now, doctors say this belief may be true. Scientists say that chicken soup contains a special substance that stops a cold from getting worse. Also, heat from the soup can make a person feel better.Belief: A vegetarian diet is unhealthy.Fact: Meat, especially red meat, contains protein( 蛋白质)that the body needs, A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts and certain vegetables.Belief: Chocolate causes skin trouble.Fact: This is a general belief that is not true! Scientists say that eating chocolate does not cause skin trouble. More often, the cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.Belief: Tea is better than coffee.Fact: A study in 2002 showed that black or green tea contains substances that can protect your heart, fight cancer and make fat less in your body. Coffee does not do this.Belief: Foods like bread and potatoes are fattening.Fact: Bread and potatoes do not contain much fat, or many calories. Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to get heavier. Also adding fattening things like butter to bread and potatoes can raise the number of calories we eat.1. Drinking chicken soup is good for a cold_______.A. because it is deliciousB. because it produces many caloriesC.because of a special substance it containsD. because of a special heat it contains2. Which of these may cause skin trouble?A. Juice or chocolate.B. Cheese or chocolateC. Stress or lack of exerciseD. Stress or lack of sleep3. If you want to lose weight, you need to_______.A. eat less and exercise moreB. eat more and exercise lessC.eat and exercise lessD. eat and exercise more4.Eating bread isn't fattening, but_______.A. eating potatoes isB. eating similar food isC. adding potatoes to it iD. adding butter to it is【答案】1-4 CDADDThere are many expressions with heart. One of them is to"lose your heart"to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who "won your heart"does not love you, then you are sure to have a"broken heart". In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is "hard-hearted”, and in fact,has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart “to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart". You are asking your friend to show some sympathy( 同情)for your situation. Your friend “ has her heart in the right place"if she says she is sorry for how you fell.If your friend says, " My heart bleeds for you”, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who doesnot really care about your situation.When you are feeling afraid, "your heart is in your mouth". You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.If that bank says no to you, do not"lose heart" .Be"strong-hearted". Sit down with the banker and have a"heart to heart" talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a" change of heart"and agree to lend you the money Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.27. If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may___________.A. be kind to youB. tell us about her personal informationC. live a happy life D have a right heart28. If your fiend says, "My heart bleeds for you", she may__________.A. not know about her health problemB. have a heart troubleC not care much about youD want to know what happened29. Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his headmaster?A.A broken heartB. Lose one's heart.C. Heart in one's mouth.D. Have a heart.30.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Don't lose heart if your request is refused.B. A"heart to heart"talk means being open to the bankerC. A strong-hearted person always puts his heart at rest.D. The bank lends money to those who need it【答案】ACCA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）五位母亲Betty,Sara, Gina, Mary和Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。

2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解(一)

Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame（边框）. It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）Justin Young is a ______.
reporter
B.popular singer
C.song writer
D.radio reporter
（2）People can listen to the song sung by ______ soon.
（5）Our daily life is improving because of ______.
A. more robots making our life convenient
B.hard work of people around the world
C.more and more latest hotels and restaurants
Justin
(Romania)
China is a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves lots of time and it’s the cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country some day.

重庆市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

重庆市2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读理解2018-2019学年重庆市北碚区八年级（上）期末英语试卷四、阅读理解．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（每小题6分，共30分）27．（6分）Youth（芳华）Place：Dongjin cinemaTime：6：30 ﹣8：30 p．m．on Saturday and Sunday．Price：Adults：￥45Children：￥16Note：Children under 10 years old cannot come in．（1）You can watch the film at．A．Guangming CinemaB．Dongjin CinemaC．Hongxing CinemaD．Dafang Cinema（2）You can see the filmA．at 4：00 p．m．on SaturdayB．at 6：30 ﹣8：30 p．m．on MondayC．at 6：30 ﹣8：30 p．m．on SundayD．at 6：30 ﹣8：30 a．m．on Saturday（3）Mr and Mrs．Read have two sons．They are both 12．If they four want to see the film，how much should they spend？A．122 yuan．B．77 yuan．C．106 yuan．D．61 yuan．28．（8分）Hello ! My name's Zhao Peng．My sister Zhao Rui is a teacher．She isn't in Nanjing with us．She works in a small school in Guang'an，Sichuan．She works very hard（努力地）．Every morning after breakfast，she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school．It takes them a quarter to get to school on foot （步行）．At around 8：20 a．m．，the students have the first class．After four classes，they have lunch at school．During （在……期间）the lunch time，my sister tells them about family，friends，life and love．The students like listening to her very much．In the afternoon，classes are from 1：00 p．m．to 4：00 p．m．After school，she takes the four students to their homes．In the evening，my sister doesn't havetime to watch TV or play computer games．After dinner，she checks （检查）her students' homework．She goes to bed at 10：00 p．m．My sister's life is all about her students．She loves her students．She wants to do more things for them．Don't you think she is a great teacher？（1）Where is Zhao Peng？A．In Sichuan．B．In Guang'an．C．In Nanjing．D．In Beijing．（2）How does Zhao Rui go to school？A．She walks to school．B．She rides to school．C．She drives to school．D．She takes the bus to school．（3）What does Zhao Rui do in a day？①She watches TV．；②She plays computer games．；③She checks her students' homework．；④She tells somethings about life to her students．；⑤She takes some of her students to their homes．A．③④⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③④⑤（4）We know that．A．Zhao Rui works in NanjingB．Zhao Rui likes listening to musicC．the students have four classes every dayD．the students finish all classes at 4：00 p．m．29．（8分）WeChat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends．Maybe you have just left messages too often without much useful information．For example，the questions are those like 'how are u？"what are u doing？"do u love me？' too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．Another possible reason may be that you've sent something sad to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods（商品）in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their "Moments" （动态，朋友圈）on WeChat （maybe they publish（公布）very personal pictures of life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons are different from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is unhappy with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．（1）From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is becauseA．you are asking too many boring questionsB．your friend is angryC．your friend doesn't like answering questionsD．your friend has no time to reply（2）The underlined word "fake" in the passage probably meansA．令人喜爱的B．真实的C．完美的D．假冒的（3）In paragraph 5，the underlined word "it" refers to．A．the goodsB．the nameC．the private lifeD．the friend circle（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Friend CircleB．Why Are You Blocked？C．A Popular Way of CommunicationD．How to Make Your Friend Happy？30．（8分）A family is a group of persons．In the family，family members love and try to help each other．In an American family，there is a father，a mother and brothers and sisters．The father works to make money and the mother does housework．The role（作用）of each parent is very important．The children in the family usually learn from their parents．The important factor（因素）for keeping a family is love，but it's also important to know that this feeling is clean．Other factors are also important．They are respect and trust（信任）．Everyone in the family must show respect for other members．Nobody is more important than family members．Some children only respect their parents，but they don't trust them．I don't think they are right．If kids do not trust their parents，they can't learn how to live in the world from their parents．In a word，all the family members should have love and they should love each other．（1）What does the father do in an American family？A．He does much housework．B．He works to make money．C．He learns from his parents．D．He learns from his children．（2）Who do children in a family usually learn from？A．Their parents．B．Their grandparents．C．Their sisters．D．Their brothers．（3）The underlined word "respect" means in Chinese．A．健康B．品质C．尊敬D．反感（4）Which of the following is Right？A．Children should respect and trust their parents．B．Children should only respect their parents．C．Children should only trust their parents．D．Children should respect and trust their friends．答案：27．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Place：Dongjin Cinema．可知是在东晋影院，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据6：30 ﹣8：30p．m．on Saturday and Sunday．可知是周末下午六点半至八点半，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据Adults：￥45；Children：￥16，可知里德先生和里德太太有两个儿子．他们都是12岁．如果他们四个想看这部电影，他们应该花45×2+16×2＝122．故选A．28．【解答】1．C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段! My name's Zhao Peng．My sister Zhao Rui is a teacher．She isn't in Nanjing with us我叫赵鹏．我妹妹赵瑞是一名教师．她不在南京和我们在一起可知赵鹏住在南京，故答案是C．2．A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段It takes them a quarter to get to school on foot 步行上学要花15分钟，可知是步行去上学，故答案是A．3．A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段my sister tells them about family，friends，life and love我姐姐我给他们讲关于家人、朋友、生活和爱情的事情；提到了④；第一段she takes the four students to their homes 带四名学生回家；提到了⑤；第一段After dinner，she checks （检查）her students' homework晚饭后，检查学生作业，提到了可知③，故答案是A．4．D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段In the afternoon，classes are from 1：00 p．m．to 4：00 p．m．下午，上课时间是从下午1点到下午4点．可知下午是4点下课，故答案是D．29．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Maybe you have just left messages too often without much useful information…You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．也许你只是过于频繁地留下信息，而没有太多有用信息…你知道，人们可能会在一次又一次地回答这类问题后感到无聊．故选A．（2）D．词义推断题．根据I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods（商品）in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．我昨天刚刚封锁了我的一个中学同学，因为她试图在朋友圈里卖fake商品，我讨厌它．由我讨厌它，可知是不好的东西．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it 有些人会从朋友列表中删除一个人的名字，因为他们不再想看到它．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons are different from person to person．所以为什么你被封锁可能取决于他或她的情绪或喜好，原因因人而异．可知本文主要是在讲朋友圈里，你被封锁的原因．故选B．30．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The father works to make money and the mother does housework．父亲努力赚钱，母亲做家务．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The children in the family usually learn from their parents．家庭中的孩子通常向父母学习．故选A．（3）C．词义推断题．根据They are respect and trust（信任）．Everyone in the family must show respect for other members．他们是respect和信任．家庭中的每个人都必须respect其他成员．可知是尊敬别人．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Other factors are also important．They are respect and trust（信任）Everyone in the family must show respect for other members．其他因素也很重要．他们是尊重和信任．家庭中的每个人都必须尊重其他成员．故选A．2018-2019学年重庆市江津区八年级（上）期末英语试卷四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．28．（6分）（1）Jimmy will use the paper to ．A．make hats for friendsB．draw picutesC．cleanb the groundD．clean the clothes（2）Jess will bring ．A．oilB．paperC．fruit saladD．water（3）The passage is about ，A．how to make hatsB．when to have a party．C．how to make fruit saladD．what to prepare for the party29．（8分）Lots of people love singing．Some people even join in different kinds of singing competitions and try to win．In fact，birds like these things，too．Every year people in Thailand hold bird﹣singing competitions．One of the biggest ones was in the south of Narathiwat on Sep.25th．Over 1600 birds from many countries ，such as Thailand，Malaysia and Singapore took part in it．The birds stayed in cage（笼子）．Bird owners put their cages on tall poles（杆）．The competition had four rounds．Each bird had to sing at least three times．If the bird won，it could get to the next round．The bird that sang the most would be the winner．The winner got about 6，300 yuan．What a great prize for winner !（1）One of the biggest competitions in the south of Narathiwat is in ．A．OctoberB．SeptemberC．MarchD．August（2）birds took part in the competition in the south of Narathiwat．A．More than 1600B．Less than 1600C．Over 6300D．At least 6300（3）TheChinese meaning of the word "round" in the passage is probably " "．A．评委B．冠军C．轮；回合D．选手（4）What's the best title of the passage ？A．People Love SingingB．People Love BirdsC．How to Protect BirdsD．Thailand Bird﹣singing Competitions30．（8分）You get into an elevator（电梯）．There is a button（按钮）inside．You can press（按）the button．The elevator then takes you to outer space．Does this sound like something from a sci﹣fi（科幻）film？In fact，it might become real in the future．Scientists hope to build the space elevator by 2050．The elevator has a strong cable（缆绳）．The cable connects（链接）the elevator to the Space Station．The elevator goes up and down along the cable．The elevator might look like an egg．It can take 30 people．The trip is about 36，000 km．It may take eight daysto get to space．People can only fly rockets into space right now．But they are expensive．A space elevator would be cheaper．It can do more than just take people into space．The elevator can also send heavy things into space．A space elevator could make it easier to go into space．（1）The space elevator can ．A．carry 300 peopleB．work without cablesC．only take people into spaceD．send heavy things into space（2）The space elevator may look like ．A．a boxB．an eggC．a carD．a train（3）Flying rockets into space will be than taking the elevator according to the passage．A．cheaperB．more expensiveC．fasterD．more comfortable（4）The writer thinks in the future．A．people can only fly rockets into spaceB．people can only see the space elevators in the sci﹣fi filmC．it could be easier to go into space with the space elevator．D．sending the heavy things into space will be impossible．31．（8分）When we talk about puppets，string puppets（牵线木偶）in Fujian are one of the most famous of them．These puppets are usually about two and a half feet（英尺）long．There are sixteen strings for each puppet．Some even have more than thirty strings．Huang Yique is a master（大师）of the Quanzhou puppet show．He becomes famous for his shows in more than 30 countries．Huang can make a puppet write．Last Sunday，I watched a puppet show called Training the Monkey on the Internet．It is one of Huang Yique's best shows．The monkey made me laugh a lot．It could play the guitar，dance and ride a bike．Huang was born in a poor family in Fujian in 1928．He joined a puppet show troupe（剧团）at the age of 13 to make money for his family．Huang dreamed to make more people know string puppets．A museum for puppet art was Huang's dream．It didn't come true until January 5，2007．（1）The string puppets in Fujian are usually about ．A．twenty and a half feet longB．two and a half meters longC．two and a half feet longD．sixteen and a half meters long（2）He joined a puppet show troupe ．A．in 1928B．when he was 30C．in 1941D．in 2007（3）According to the passage，Huang Yique joined a puppet show troupe because ．A．he likes playing with puppetsB．he needed to make money for his familyC．he was talented in making puppetsD．he wanted to become famous（4）The writer thinks Training the Monkey is ．A．successfulB．boringC．seriousD．expensive答案：28．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We can use it to make some fun paper hats for my friends我们可以用它为我的朋友做一些有趣的纸帽子．可知，Jimmy将使用纸为朋友做帽子．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Second，oil，pepper and soy sauce（酱油）are important其次，油、胡椒和酱油很重要．可知，Jess会带油．选A．3．D．主旨大意题．根据表格第二行最后一句I'm sure we will have a good time．我相信我们会玩得很开心的．表格第三行第一句I will make fruit salad for this party我会为这个聚会做水果沙拉．可知，短文主要是关于聚会的准备工作．选D．29．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段One of the biggest ones was in the south of Narathiwat on Sep.25th．其中最大的一个比赛是9月25日在那拉提瓦南部．可知，在九月举行．选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Over 1600 birds from many countries ，such as Thailand，Malaysia and Singapore took part in it．来自泰国、马来西亚和新加坡等许多国家的1600多只鸟参加了这次比赛．可知，应该是"超过1600"只鸟．选A．3．C．词意猜测题．If the bird won，it could get to the next round如果这只鸟赢了，它就可以进入下一___．可知，round应该是"轮、回合"．选C．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第二段Every year people in Thailand hold bird﹣singing competitions．每年泰国人都举行鸟鸣比赛．可知，标题可以是"泰国鸟鸣比赛"．选D．30．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据The elevator then takes you to outer space．Does this sound like something from a sci﹣fi（科幻）film？然后乘电梯去外太空．这听起来像是科幻电影吗？可知太空电梯能把重物送入太空．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据The elevator might look like an egg．电梯可能看起来像一个鸡蛋．可知太空电梯可能看起来像一个鸡蛋．故选B．3．B 细节理解题．根据People can only fly rockets into space right now．But they are expensive．A space elevator would be cheaper．人们现在只能把火箭送入太空．但是他们很贵．太空电梯更便宜．可知根据这篇文章，发射火箭进入太空将比乘坐电梯更昂贵．故选B．4．C 细节理解题．根据A space elevator could make it easier to go into space．太空电梯可以使人们更容易进入太空．可知作者认为未来有了太空电梯进入太空会更容易．故选C．31．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段These puppets are usually about two and a half feet（英尺）long 这些木偶通常有两英尺半长．可知，福建牵线木偶大约两英尺半长．选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Huang was born in a poor family in Fujian in 1928．He joined a puppet show troupe（剧团）at the age of 13 to make money for his family．黄在1928年出生在福建的一个贫困家庭，13岁时加入了一个木偶剧团，为自己的家庭赚钱．可知，他1941年加入木偶剧团．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Huang was born in a poor family in Fujian in 1928．He joined a puppetshow troupe（剧团）at the age of 13 to make money for his family．黄在1928年出生在福建的一个贫困家庭，13岁时加入了一个木偶剧团，为自己的家庭赚钱．可知，加入木偶剧团为自己的家庭赚钱．选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据第三段I watched a puppet show called Training the Monkey on the Internet．It is one of Huang Yique's best shows．The monkey made me laugh a lot．我在网上看了一个名为《驯猴》的木偶节目．这是黄奕缺最好的表演之一．猴子让我笑了很多．可知，作者认为《驯猴》是成功的．选A．重庆市綦江区2018-2019学年八年级上学期中小学质量监测（期末）英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）A1.If Mr．Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert，they'll pay（支付）______ for the tickets．A. 120 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 300 yuanD. 240 yuan2.Peter wants to find a job during the summer holiday，he can ______ for information．A. call 2133733B. call JennyC. call 2133730D. Go to the children's palace3.Which of the following is true？______A. Kitty's gym is open everyday．B. The movie will be on for a week．C. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant．D. You and your friend should pay 80yuan for the movie．BLittle Peter is a boy of nine．He began to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three．He lives not far from the school but he's often late for class．He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning．This term，Mrs．Black，Peter's aunt，works in Peter's school，She teaches Grade Three math．She's strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to on time．Yesterday morning Peter got up late．When he hurried to school，it was half past eight．"You're ten minutes late for the first class，Peter，"Mrs．Black said angrily．"Why are you often late for class？" "Every time I get to the street corner，I see a guidepost（路标）．It says：‘SHOOL--GO SLOW!'"4.Peter is at school for ______ ．A. one and a half yearsB. two yearsC. more than two yearsD. more than three years5.Peter is often late for school because ______ ．A. he likes playing very muchB. he goes to school slowlyC. he can't sleep well at nightD. he can't get up on time in the morning6.Mrs．Black is a ______ ．A. worker．B. teacherC. farmer．D. policewoman7.The first class begins at ______ ．A. ten to eightB. eightC. eight twentyD. ten past eight8.The guidepost is for ______ ．A. drivers．B. Peter．C. workers．D. teachers．CAmerican country music is famous all over the world，such as the songs of John Denver．Many people enjoy listening to the music in their free time．But still some people don't know where it began．Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America．There，people sing while playing the guitar and violin．They sing about everyday life，love and their problems．So the songs are sometimes a little sad．John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers．He is also quite famous to the Chinese．For John Denver，music is a language that could bring the world together．He says music can bring people together．They will understand each other through music．People are different in color and they may speak different languages，but people are the same in mind and body．All of them love music and can understand music．The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997．But his words and music will still live on．9.American country music usually tells us about ______ ．A. folk songsB. sad storiesC. people's happy lifeD. love and problems10.The underlined sentence"Music is a language that could bring the world together．" means people ______ ．A. can sing songs togetherB. can show feelings and understand each other better by musicC. know languages and musicD. from all over the world sing the same songs11.From the passage we know that John Denver ______ ．A. is not famous to the Chinese peopleB. is good at playing the guitar and violinC. is an American country music singerD. can bring people to get together12.Which of the following sentences is Right？______A. Everybody knows where country music began．B. John Denver's music will live on in people's hearts．C. Country music comes from all kinds of music．D. All the country music always sounds a little sad．DPeople know the dangers of fires．It's good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire．Here are some suggestions．Put a smoke a1arm（报警器）in the house．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring．The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．Make escape （逃脱）plans．They should know all the ways out of the house．If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out．The most important plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can open them easily．Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the house．Everyone in the family should know how to use them．Practice for a fire．They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire，The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop ! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop ! Fall to the floor．Then roll（打滚）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out．Put a blanket （毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire．There are many possible causes for fires．A clever family is ready all the time．If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help．13.When a smoke alarm rings at home，it means ______ ．A. You have to get up．B. Water is running to the floor．C. Someone breaks your window．D. Something is burning．14.When a fire happens，______ if you open the hot door．A. the fire will go outB. the fire will grow more quicklyC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down15.When your hair or clothes catch fire，you should ______ ．A. Stop，drop，roll．B. Stop，run，roll．C. Run，drop，roll．D. Roll，drop，stop．16.The best title for this passage is ______ ．A. The Dangers of a Fire．B. The Causes of a Fire．C. Protect Against a FireD. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher答案：27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1． B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Ticket price： Adult ： ¥ 120 ， Children （Under 12 ： free； between 13 and 18： ¥ 60）票价：成人：120．儿童（12岁以下免费；13岁至18岁：60）．可知如果格林先生和他14岁的儿子去听音乐会，他们将付120+60=180元钱买票．故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Summer Job：Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information．如需更多信息，请致电8124697与珍妮联系．可知彼得想在暑假期间找份工作，他可以打电话给珍妮了解情况．故选B．3． C 细节判断题．根据表格四句子Do you like to talk with people？ Do you like to work late？ Do you like to work for a restaurant？ Then come an d work for us as a waiter．你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢工作到很晚吗？你喜欢在餐馆工作吗？那就来给我们当服务员吧．可知你在餐馆当服务员得工作到很晚．故选C．短文讲了凯蒂的健身房，音乐会，电影和暑假工作，详细的介绍了它们的时间，价格和联系方式．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段He began to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three．可知，他在前年开始上学，现在他已经三年级了．所以已经超过两年了．故选C．（2） D 细节理解题．根据第一段He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late，so he can't get up on time in the morning．可知：他喜欢晚上看电视，晚上睡得很晚，所以早上不能按时起床．故选D．（3）B 推理判断题．根据第二段Mrs．Black，Peter's aunt，works in Peter's school，She teaches Grade Three math．布莱克夫人，彼得的姑姑，在彼得的学校工作，她教三年级数学．可知由此推理她是一名老师．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子When he hurried to school，it was half past eight．His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate． "You're ten minutes late for the first class，Peter，"，当他匆忙赶到学校时，已经是八点半了，他的姨妈在学校门口等他．"你第一节课迟到了十分钟，彼得，"，可知第一节课是8：20．故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据最后一句It says：‘SHOOL--GO SLOW!'"可知，结合生活常识，这路标是提醒驾驶员的，故选A．这是一篇人物故事类记叙文阅读．文章讲述的是一个叫皮特男孩上学经常迟到，他说每一次到达街道的拐角处，他都会看到一个路标，上面写着"学校---慢行"．做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．35.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段They sing about everyday life，love and their problems．他们唱日常生活、爱情和他们的问题．可知，美国乡村音乐通常告诉我们爱和问题．选D．2．B．句义猜测题．music is a language that could bring the world together音乐是一种能把世界团结在一起的语言．根据下两句He says music can bring people together．They will understand each other through music．他说音乐可以让人们聚在一起，他们会通过音乐相互理解．可知，这句话的意思是能通过音乐更好地表达感情和理解对方．选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第一句American country music is famous all over the world，such as the songs of John Denver．美国乡村音乐享誉世界，如John Denver的歌曲．第三段John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers．John Denver是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一．可知，John Denver是美国乡村音乐歌手．选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997．But his words and music will still live on．1997年John Denver去世后，世界失去了一个伟人，但他的话和音乐仍将继续流传．可知，B选项"John Denver的音乐将在人们心中流传"正确．选B．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍美国乡村音乐在世界各地都很有名，John Denver是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一．他说音乐可以把人们团结在一起．他们会通过音乐相互理解．1997年他去世了，但他的话和音乐仍将继续流传．阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化．根据问题，结合语境，找到关键词，完成试题．39.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring．The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．火灾中冒出的烟会引起警报响起．警报发出很大的声音．这个声音告诉每个人立刻离开房子．可知，家里的烟雾报警器响时，表示有东西在燃烧．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．不要打开一扇热的门！如果你把门打开，火会更旺．可知，当火灾发生时，如果你打开那扇热的门，火会更快地燃烧起来．选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop ! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop ! Fall to the floor．Then roll（打滚）! 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？首先，停止！别跑！因为空气多，火燃烧得更快．倒下！倒在地上，然后滚！可知，你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该停下来，倒下，滚．选A．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段People know the dangers of fires．It's good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire．Here are some suggestions．人们知道火灾的危险性．学会防火对一个家庭是有益的．以下是一些建议．可知，标题可以是"防火"．选C．这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人们知道火灾的危险性．学会防火对一个家庭是有益的．作者给出了一些关于防火的建议．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．重庆一中2018-2019学年度八年级上学期期末考试英语试题IV.阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。

2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(一)

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is ______.A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.B.The card can be used to open the door.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2.Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave inDunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waitingroom of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”（1）The machine in this passage could ______.A.make people laughB.tell people what they should drinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to people（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the women’s room（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.A.she was a little heavierB.she was a little lighterC.it couldn’t speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat（4）How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4.Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same w ay. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tailover its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don’t ke ep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tails will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they can（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.A.they’ll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

(完整word版)2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(三)

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（三）一、阅读理解1.A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the terracottaarmy and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.—JennyMy parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.—NickLast summer, my family went to Hainan. The weatherwas sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating.They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It wasvery delicious!—MaryMy uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I tooka train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and cleanmountains. Many people there are good at singing anddancing.—Peter（1）What did Nick do on vacation?A.Ate delicious food.B.Went shopping.C.Went boating.D.Saw some mountains.（2）Who had a great time at the sea?A.Jenny.B.Nick.C.Mary.D.Peter.（3）Who is good at dancing and singing?A.People in Xi’an.B.People in Hong Kong.C.People in Hainan.D.People in Tibet.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jenny went to Xi’an with her cousin.B.Nick liked boating on the sea.C.Mary visited Disneyland.D.Peter visited his uncle by plane.（5）What’s the passage mainly talking about?A.Four friends’ summer plans.B.Four friends’ winter holidays.C.Four friends’ last vacations.D.Four friends’ New Year plan.2.Phillip studies in a middle school. He didn’t do any housework at home in the past. He usually watched football matches on TV or went out to play football with his friends after school. His mother and sister did all the housework.His father went to New York on business last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill. His mother took his sister to see a doctor. The doctor told his sister to stay in the hospital for some time. His mother had to look after his sister there. At first Phillip could find some food in the fridge. But on the third day there were only some uncooked vegetables and meat. He had to buy a cookbook and learn to cook.A week later, he could do it better. And he knew that he should do everything by himself. And now he often helps his mother do some housework.（1）What did Phillip do after school in the past?A.He did some housework.B.He played baseball.C.He played basketball.D.He watched TV or played football.（2）When was Tina in hospital?st Thursday.st Friday.st Saturday.st Sunday.（3）Who looked after Tina in the hospital?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Phillip.D.Herself.（4）Why did Phillip buy a cookbook?A.Because his mother told him to do that.B.Because he liked cooking a lot.C.Because he wanted to cook for his sister.D.Because he had to cook for himself.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Phillip’s mother did all the housework in the past.B.Phillip’s father went to Washington on business last Friday.C.Phillip’s brother was badly ill in hospital.D.Now, Phillip often helps his mother do some housework.3.Diana was born in a rich family on July 1st, 1961. On July 29th, 1981, Diana married Prince Charles. Later she gave birth to Prince William and Prince Harry.Diana enjoyed taking part in international charity（国际的慈善机构）events. One day in July 1991, she went to a hospital to see aids patients with Barbara Bush, the wife of the president of the United States at the time. Princess Diana talked to an aids patient who was unable to stand up. She even hugged（拥抱）him and encouraged him to fight against the illness（疾病）. The patient was very grateful and said, "AIDS patients do need warm hugs. Of course, she made it." Unfortunately, she died in August 1997. Former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the People’s Princess.After her death, people set up a fund（基金）to remember Diana and help those who need help.（1）How old was Diana when she got married to Prince Charles?A.18.B.20.C.22.D.24.（2）Diana was the ______ of Prince Harry.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.wife（3）The underlined word "grateful" means "______".A.angryB.pitC.satisfiedD.thankful（4）What was the aim of setting up the fund?A.To help people who need help.B.To collect money for AIDS patients.C.To provide many houses for patients.D.To make Diana more beautiful and famous.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Blair enjoyed taking part in international charity events.B.Barbara Bush set up a fund.C.Diana thought the patients had no money.D.Blair thought Princess Diana was the People’s princess.4.Would you like to travel to Singapore for your holidays? Here are some famous places in Singapore.The Singapore ZooThe Singapore Zoo is popular with visitors. If you travel with kids, the zoo is one of the best places. There are many animals in the zoo, like tigers polar bears and Asian elephants.The Jurong Bird ParkIf you’re bored with the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, try visiting the Jurong Bird Park. It is one of the largest bird parks in the world, with over 600 kinds of birds. Sentosa（圣淘沙）If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, you can go to Sentosa. There arealso great hotels. You can also visit relics（遗迹）from the Second World War in Singapore. And there are many kinds of interesting sea creatures in the underwater world.Haw Par Villa（虎豹别墅）You can see different things about Chinese culture here. There will be dragon dances and other shows. They are very wonderful.（1）If Michael likes animals, he can visit ______.A.the Singapore ZooB.shopping mallsC.SentosaD.Haw Par Villa（2）Which of the following is not true about Sentosa?A.The beaches in Sentosa are beautiful.B.Sentosa is one of the largest bird parks in the world.C.There are great hotels in Sentosa.D.It has some relics from the Second World War.（3）The underlined word “creatures” means ______ in Chinese.A.气候B.温度C.生物D.栖息地（4）If Jenny goes to Haw Par Villa, she can ______.A.see many kinds of birdsB.see many animalsC.visit the underwater worldD.learn something about Chinese culture（5）The passage is about ______.A.the animals in SingaporeB.the culture of SingaporeC.the people in SingaporeD.some places of interest in Singapore二、任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(完整版)2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(十二)

2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（十二）一、阅读理解1.In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags our throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that make the least garbage and report it to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including both the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember:Walk, jump, bike, or run!Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic metres of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students ______.A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD. at home（3）On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.A.both students and teachersB.only studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.only teachers（4）After students mending toilets they save ______.A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ______.A.clean schoolsB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers2.I’m going to improve my dancing skills. I plan to take dancing lessons onZhao Min, 13, Qingdao weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it will be useful.Alan,14, America I will wake up early and do Chinese Kung Fu every m orning. And I’m going to eat healthier food such as vegetables and fruit more. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.Yang Na, 12, Beijing I got bad grades in the exams last term. So I’m going to study really hard this year. To study better, I will make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I will try learning something new such as Tai Chi. If possible, I will save some money to take a vacation in Taiwan.Alice, 14, England I’m going to work hard to improve my Japanese so that i can be a volunteer for Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020! And I’m going to spend some time with my grandparents in London during the summer vacation. I miss them so much!（1）Zhao Min thinks ______ is useful.A.learning english wellB.saving some moneyC.learning Tai ChiD.learning another foreign language（2）Yang Na wants to ______.A.take a vacation in TaiwanB.take a trip to rioC.take dancing lessonsD.eat less junk food（3）______ got bad grades in the exams last term.A.Zhao minB.AlanC.Yang NaD.Alice（4）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in ______.A.TokyoB.QingdaoC.New YorkD.London（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Alan would like to help his mother with the housework after school.B.Alice is going to live with her grandparents for some time.C.Zhao Min wants to improve her singing skills.D.Yang Na will study hard this year.3.My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home around two o’clock i n the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o‘clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, the woman found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited.After half an hour of honking（鸣喇叭）he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.（1）The driver always works at night because it is easier to ______.A.driveB.climb in through windowC.make moneyD.meet a lot of people（2）The driver climbed in through the window to ______.A.get money from the womanB.phone the policeC.return the dog to the womanD.see what happened in the house（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.The driver worked until 4 o’clock in the morning.B.The policemen made a mistake.C.The woman had no money to pay.D.The woman had her dog with her while she climbed in through the window.4.Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a real princess. He travelled all over the world to find one. There were a lot of princesses, but it was difficult to find out whether they were real ones.One evening, a terrible storm came. There was thunder and lightning, and the rain poured down. Suddenly someone knocked at the castle gate. It was a girl standing in front of the gate. The water ran down from her hair and clothes. She said she was a real princess. “Well, we’ll soon find that out,” t hought the old queen. She went into the bedroom, took all the bedding off the bed, and laid a pea（豌豆）on the bed. Then she laid many mattresses （床垫）on the pea.The princess had to lie on this bed all night. The next morning the queen asked her how her sleep was.“Oh, very bad!” said the princess." I couldn’t close my eyes all night. God only knows what was in the bed, but I was lying on something hard. It’s "horrible!"Now they knew that she was a real princess because she felt the pea. So the prince took her for his wife.（1）The prince couldn’t find a real princess because ______.A.there was no real princess in the worldB.he didn’t want to marry a real princessC.he didn’t know how to find a real princessD.no real princess wanted to marry him（2）What did the queen put on the princess bed?A.A pea.B.A mattress.C.A hair.D.A piece of paper.（3）Which is the correct order of the story?①The girl went to sleep but she didn’t sleep well.②The real princess and the prince got married.③ The old queen a sked the girl whether she slept well.④ The girl got to the castle on a rainy night.⑤ The old queen found out the girl was a real princess.A.①④③⑤②B.④③①⑤②C.⑤②④①③D.④①③⑤②（4）What does the underlined word “horrible” mean in Chinese？A.舒适的B.可怕的C.特殊的D.坚硬的（5）What can be the best title of the story?A.The Prince and princessB.The Princess and the PeaC.So Many MattressesD.How to Find a Real Princess二、任务型阅读1.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

江苏省扬州树人学校2018–2019学年第一学期_初二英语期末试卷

扬州树人学校2018–2019 学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语2019.1（满分：140 分；考试时间：110 分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，计20 分）第一部分听对话，选择合适的图画或答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s the boy’s hobby?A. B. C.2. Where did Amy visit last year?A. B. C.3. What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster do they mention?A. B. C.5. How much money does the boy want to borrow?A. 3 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 12 yuan.6. Which program does the boy advise the girl to watch?A. CCTV news.B. News Round-up. (新闻摘要)C. English News.7. What are they talking about?A. The bird show.B. The date.C. The weather.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.1/ 82 / 814. A. dog B. panda C. tiger 15. A. jumping B. dancing C. climbing B. He isn ’t ready to help the girl at all.C. He can ’t spend much time on the problem.9. Why doesn ’t the man buy the coat?A. Because it ’s very expensive.B. Because it doesn ’t fit him.C. Because it’s made of animal fur.10. What ’s wrong with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache. 听对话和短文回答问题。

江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：阅读表达(含答案)

盐城地区2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编阅读表达毓龙路实验学校Friday, 11 FebruaryThis morning, as I was getting on the school bus, I saw smoke.The bus driver said there was a small fire at Butterfly Creek, about ten kilometres away.We saw fire trucks and tankers rushing to the fire.The firefighters worked all day to bring the fire under control (控制). They put water on the fire anddid backburning (逆燃), which is when firefighters light small fires ahead of the big fire.When the big fire gets to the burnt par t, it can’t go any further because there’s nothing to burn.Saturday, 12 FebruaryThis morning, I heard helicopters(直升机).Yesterday’s backburning didn’t work, and the fire was bigger.The firefighters were filling monsoon buckets(大水桶) in the river and dropping the water on the fires.I saw lots of birds flying away from the forest.Bushfires are bad for birds and animals, as well as trees.(改编于《新理念英语阅读》八年级第一册) 每题答案不超过7个词。

(完整word版)2018-2019八年级上英语阅读理解(十二)

2018年八年级上册英语阅读理解精选

A rich American went into a shop in Millan. He wanted ___1__ to buy a nice-looking gold watch. He saw ___2__ that he liked, but the owner of the shop asked ___3__ dollars for it. ___4__a young man came into the shop. ___5__the watch out of the owner’s hands, and ran out ___6__ it. It all happened in a few __7___. When the owner ran out into the street, the thief was already lost ___8___ the crowds.The American went on. ___9___ he saw the young thief with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, Mister? He said to him in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.”“It’s clear that the thief doesn’t know I saw him __10___ the watch,”the man thought. The overjoyed(过分高兴) American paid at once. Then he couldn’t help telling his friend ___11___ his good luck.His friend ___12___ the watch and started laughing. He said, “This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure that the shop owner and the thief ___13___ this together. Why don’t you ask the police to ___14___ you get your money back?”The rich man decided not. He thought ____15__ quiet about it.( )1.A.too much B.much too C.very D.very much( )2.A.a B.the one C.a one D.any( )3.A.five hundred B.five hundreds C.five hundred of D.five hundreds of( )4.A.Quietly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quickly( )5.A.Bought B.Took C.Had D.Saw( )6.A.with B.without C.for D.of( )7.A.hours B. minutes C.seconds D.times( )8.A.into B.between C.in D.among( )9.A.In next corner B.At the next corner C.At next corner D.On the next corner ( )10.A.stealing B.making C.buying D.bringing( )11.A.on B.about C.to D.over( )12.A.took look at B.took a look C.took a look at D.looked( )13.A.knew B.made C.planned D.thought( )14.A.help B.follow C.bring D.ask( )15.A.he better keep B.he’d better kept C.he would better keep D.he’d better keepOur third grade class was listening to our teacher, Miss Pratt. She told us that she was not ___1___that we weren’t not making the progress in learning multiplication tables (乘法口诀表).I regretted (后悔) that I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of __2___. I had let down (使失望) my ___3___, who was the kindest one I had ever known. Every day near the close of school, she would ___4___to us or tell us stories about her childhood. Most ___5___, she made us feel that she __6___us and that we were important.I had a scar (伤疤) below my nose ___7___a serious accident. Having been called “Running Nose” by many other children, I didn’t like myself. ___8___my parents said I was pretty, I did not see myself that way.At the end of one school day, I was still in my classroom, ___9___for my mother to take me home. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with another teacher and talked. I heard they say, “___10__is she? She is lovely.”My teacher’s answer was, “I agree, she is pretty.”Pretty! The word drew my___11___. Teachers would be reliable (可靠地). Maybe it was ____12___. At that moment, I made the decisions to be the first child in my class to learn the tables. No one was going to __13___me. This time I believe in myself.About one week later, Miss Pratt told the class that I was the first one to ___14___the tables and she was ___15___ of me. The class stood and clapped.( )1.A.sad B.surprised C.angry D.happy( )2.A.changing B.drawing C.studying D.writing()3.A.friend B.teacher C.parent D.classmate( )4.A.listen B.turn C.read D.write( )5.A.possibly B.luckily C.really D.importantly( )6.A.look after B.worried about C.care about D.set about( )7.A.before B.after C.since D.as( )8.A.Because B.So C.But D.Although( )9.A.looking B.waiting C.putting D.taking( )10.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where( )11.A.hands B.attention C.eyes D.answer( )12.A.true B.wrong C.impossible D.terrible( )13.A.control B.hurt C.stop D.invite( )14.A.learn B.show C.make D.find( )15.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.sadDo you know that an amazing world of animal and plant life hides just under the water’s surface? They are coral reefs,the “rain forests of the sea”–beautiful underwater worlds. Coral reefs only cover 1 percent of the sea floor. But they support 25 percent of sea life! Coral itself is acturally a small living animal. These animals live together right near each other. Only the outside of the coral is alive, though. The rest of it is made up of the bodies of earlier generations of coral. Coral comes in many different shapes--round, branchlike or even flat. Coral gets its food from tiny creatures that move by slowly and also from algae (海藻).Algae grow on the coral and stick it together to creat a reef. The algae give the reef its different colors. Normally coral reefs grow in shallow water, where sunlight can reach the algae. In warm, tropical (热带的) water, reefs can grow strong and healthy. Many different sea creatures can find food and a home in them.Coral reefs have a lot to offer humans. They help protect the shore from the hitting of storms and large waves. They provide food and medicine for people. And reefs bring in billions of dollars to local development through jobs and tourism.But coral reefs need help from people. Scientist predict that about two-third of coral reefs are at risk of dying. Humans play a big part in the risk. Pollution, poison and overfishing all hurt the reefs. By 2040, a third of the world's reefs could die because of damage caused by humans.People can do a lot to save coral reefs. Recycling trash and saving water make less waste that goes into the sea. . Traveling by bus or bike lowers air pollution, which may lead to global warming. Picking up litter on the beach also keeps the water clean.If everyone takes these steps, change is possible. Healthy coral reefs mean a healthy ocean and a healthy Earth!( )1.From the passage we can learn that _______.A.small animals can be the food for corals.B.in fact coral reefs are living animals.C.coral reefs grow in deep and warm water.D.only a small part of coral reefs is not alive( )2.The underlined word them refers to ________.A.many animalsB.rain forestsC.long beachesD.coral reefs( )3.According to the passge,we should ______ to protect the reefs.A.stop fishermen from fishing in the seaB.make less air pollution to the earthC.prevent the storms and the large wavesD.plant more algae on the reefs( )4.The author’s opinion is that _______.A.a quarter of sea life gets help from coral reefsB.a healthy ocean brings healthy coral reefsC.not all the corals are in the same shapeD.too many buses cause air pollution ( )5.The author writes the passage mainly to call on more people to ________.A.visit the coral reefs before they disappear completelyB.grow more corals in the sea to make the earth healthyC.sell the food and medicine which come from coral reefsD.protect the environment and the earth to save the reefs。

江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(包含答案)

无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解锡山区AOnce upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower...Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn’t believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading（传播) (everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals...then the boy realized（意识到）it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment（环境）.46. The forest turned grey because ________.A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey47.How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life?A. Interested and amazed.B. Sad and afraid.C. Surprised and worried.D. Surprised and excited.48.What can we learn from the story?A. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.BWe’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day —anywhere, even at the workplace —to improve（改善）your health.Park a few blocks（街区）away from the office each morning and walk to work.This makes it possible for you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60—90 minutes.When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co-worker’s（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse（借口）to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, make use of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.49.What does the underline word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60—90 minutes during the work.51.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.CThink about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain（疼痛）.We all judge（判断）others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others’ behaviour （行为）.It’s natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, because you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle（挣扎）. Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”52.Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.53.According to（根据）the writer, we usually judge others ____________.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid54.What can we know from the passage?A. We don’t need to care about others’ pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is.55.What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ACDDA惠山区30.Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk (粉笔) beside the blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower…Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and the grey started spreading (传播) everywhere quickly to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals…then the boy realized (意识到) it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment (环境).(1)The forest turned grey because B.A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey(2)How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life? DA. Interested and amazed.B. Sad and afraid.C. Surprised and worried.D. Surprised and excited.(3)What can we learn from the story? BA. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.【分析】文章讲述了一个童话故事. 一个小男孩在森林里发现了一块黑板和一盒粉笔, 他好奇的在黑板上画东西. 神奇的事情发生了, 他画的每样东西都活了, 有树木, 有小兔子, 有花. 于是, 他有画出了和家人野餐时的东西, 当他画出丢弃在地上的垃圾时, 周围的垃圾慢慢地多了起来. 他赶紧把这些垃圾都从黑板上擦了. 森林又恢复了活力. 从次以后, 每次外出, 小男孩做的第一件事就是捡垃圾. 故事告诉我们要保护好环境, 不要乱丢垃圾.【解答】1. B. 细节理解题. 根据"around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey"可知, 在每一个纸盘和每一个空瓶子周围, 森林变成了灰色. 可以判断森林变得灰蒙蒙的, 因为那里有很多垃圾. 故选B.2. D. 细节理解题. 根据"Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. "可知, 每当他画完一幅画, 它就活过来了, 从黑板上跳了出来. 他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛. 可以判断男孩感到惊讶和兴奋. 故选D.3. B. 主旨大意题. 通读全文, 尤其是跟文章最后"every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment "的意思"每次他和家人去野餐时, 他都是第一个捡起垃圾的人, 因为他想告诉别人, 在森林里留下的任何东西都会对环境有害"可知, 我们应该不扔垃圾, 保护环境. 故选B.【点评】首先仔细阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后结合具体的题目再读短文, 从中找出相关信息, 就可以确定正确答案.31.We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a. m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co﹣worker's(同事)office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of (利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.(1)What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean? CA. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? DA. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e﹣mail our co﹣workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work.(3)What does the passage want to tell us during the workday? AA. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读, 主要介绍坐太久是很危险的, 你可以在任何地方, 甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 作者列举了一些这方面的例子.【解答】1. C. 词义猜测题. A惊人地. B有趣地. C幸运地. D可能地. and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health. 坐得越久, 身体就越虚弱. 幸运的是, 你可以在白天的任何地方, 甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 可知, Fortunately＝Luckily幸运地. 选C.2. D. 推理判断题. 根据第三段Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes. 每60﹣90分钟站起来在办公室里走动一次. 可知, D选项"我们应该在工作期间每隔60﹣90分钟走动一次"正确. 选D.3. A. 主旨大意题. 根据第一段there are easy changes you can make during the day ﹣anywhere, even at the workplace ﹣to improve (改善) your health. 你可以在白天的任何地方, 甚至在工作场所, 做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康. 及列举的一些例子, 可知, 短文主要告诉我们工作期间改善健康的一些方法. 选A.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项, 快速浏览短文, 看不懂的词跳过, 根据上下文猜意思, 然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句, 然后再回过头来检查一遍, 确保正确.32. Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛).We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive (生存). When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour (行为).It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough. " said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others. "(1)Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1? CA. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To share a good story with the readers.C. To give an example to show his ideas.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer, we usually judge others D.A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid(3)What can we know from the passage? DA. We don't need to care about others' pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.D. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.(4)What is the best title of the passage? AA. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于评价他人的相关内容. 我们在对其他人做出评价时, 应该优先考虑别人的感受, 他们并不是针对你, 而是可能在遭受着巨大的痛苦, 只是你不知道而已.【解答】1. C, 细节理解题, 根据We all judge (判断) others all the time我们时常要做出判断, 这是第一段故事所引出的结论, 故选C.2. D, 细节理解题, 根据There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to finda way to survive评判别人只是为了自己能够更好的生存, 故选D.3. D, 推理判断题, 根据When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle 别人表现出来的不礼貌可能不是针对某个人, 而是自己在忍受着痛苦和煎熬, 所以不要把别人的痛苦想象的很简单, 故选D.4. A, 主旨归纳题, 根据It's natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back在评判别人的时候, 最好要想清楚, 这是文章想要表达的重点, 故选A.【点评】对于阅读表达题, 首先应该阅读全文, 了解如何更好的评价别人, 然后根据题目意思进行分析, 确定答案.宜兴市30.Mrs. Hill was very interested in singing. She had a very good voice, but some of her high notes(高音) sounded like an axle(车轴) without enough oil.Mrs. Hill knew this well, and tried her best to practice the highest notes. As she didn't want to trouble the other members of her family, she usually went for long walks along the roads to practice her high notes there. Mrs. Hill was a shy woman. Once she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop and wait until they passed.One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her. It was going so fast that she didn't hear it until it was only a few meters from her. She was singing some of her highest notes at the time As the car went past her, she saw a strange look come over the driver's face. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tires(轮胎)to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly(困惑的).(1)What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean in Paragraph1?A. Mrs. Hill had a good voiceB. Mrs Hill was good at singing.C. Mrs. Hill was interested in high notesD. Mrs Hill needed to practice her high notes(2)Why did the driver stop his car and get out of it?A. He didn't feel very well.B. He heard a strange noise.C. He heard a woman singing badly.D. He wanted to have a talk with Mrs hill.(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Hill was no longer too shy to sing in front of others.B. There was something wrong with the man's tires.C. Mrs Hill was still poor at singing high notes.D. The driver was interested in singing too.31.We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a. m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes.When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your workmate's office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e﹣mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse(借口)to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, make full use of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.(1)What does the underline word"Fortunately "in Paragraph I mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.B. We should walk around every 60﹣90 minutes during the work.C. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.D. We should e﹣mail our workmates every time we have questions.(3)What does the passage want to tell us?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. The importance of taking exercise.C. Dangerous results of sitting too much.D. Some ways to get along with others.32. Think about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain(疼痛).We all judge (判断)others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to live through hard times. When we see a dog(or a person)that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' action.It's common(平常的)to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone's action.When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough. "said Will Smith, "because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others. "(1)Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1?A. To describe the qualities of the dog.B. To give an example to show his ideas.C. To share a good story with the readers.D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog.(2)According to the writer, we should judge others .A. over small thingsB. from others' actionC. over bigger thingsD. by the real reasons(3)What can we learn from the passage?A. We don' t need to care about others' pain.B. We can always understand the pain of a person.C. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.D. We can get our words back if we think carefully before we speak.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A. Think Twice Before You Judge.B. Too Late to Judge.C. The Best Way to Judge.D. Have a Reason to Judge.30. 【解答】(1)D. 细节理解题. 根据She had a very good voice, but some of her high notes(高音) sounded like an axle(车轴) without enough oil. Mrs. Hill knew this well, and tried her best to practice the highest notes. 她的声音非常好, 但她的一些高音听起来就像一个没有足够油的车轴. 希尔很清楚这一点, 并尽力练习最高音. 故选D.(2)B. 细节理解题. 根据The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tires(轮胎)to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. 司机停了车, 然后下了车. 他开始仔细查看他的所有轮胎(轮胎), 看看他们是否有问题. 希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么. 可知司机是因为听到了奇怪的声音. 故选B.(3)C. 推理判断题. 根据Mrs. Hill didn't want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly(困惑的). 希尔夫人不想告诉他噪音是什么. 后来他又回到了他的车里, 困惑地开走了. 可知希尔太太仍然很不擅长唱高音. 故选C.31. 【解答】(1)C. 细节理解题. 根据Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health. 大多数美国人每天坐的时间超过七小时, 坐的越多, 身体就会越弱. Fortunately, 可以在白天轻松改变﹣即使在工作场所﹣也可以改善你的健康状况. 可知Fortunately是幸运的意思. 故选C.(2)B. 细节理解题. 根据Stand up and move around the office once every 60﹣90 minutes. 每隔60﹣90分钟站立并在办公室内移动一次. 故选B.(3)A. 主旨大意题. 根据Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day﹣anywhere, even at the workplace﹣to improve(改善)your health. 幸运的是, 你可以在白天轻松改变﹣即使在工作场所﹣也可以改善你的健康状况. 可知本文主要是在介绍一些可以改善健康的方法. 故选A.32. 【解答】(1)B 细节理解题, 根据第二段开头We all judge (判断)others all the time. 我们都一直在判断其他人. 可知第一段是为了用一个例子来引出作者的观点. 故选B.(2)D 细节理解题, 根据原文, It's common(平常的)to judge others, but try to catch yourselfbefore you speak这样去判断别人很正常, 但是要设法在你说话前搞懂你自己, After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don' t know the reasons for someone's action. 毕竟, 就像那条困住了的狗, 我们真正地不知道某人的行为的原因. 可知要通过真正的原因来去判断别人. 故选D.(3)C 细节理解题, 根据原文"You can never understand the pain of a person enough. "said Will Smith. Will Smith说, 你可能永远不会足够地理解一个人的痛苦. 故选C.(4)A 细节理解题, 根据原文When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? "You can never understand the pain of a person enough, 当某人不同意我们或者让我们的生活艰难的时候, 记住很正常的是那不是关于我们的, 它可能关于他们自己的痛苦或者挣扎, 为什么不让其他人为他们自己说些什么呢? 你从来都无法足够了解一个人的痛苦, 可知要三思后再作出判断. 故选A.锡北片AI really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie and I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. — JamesI would recommend this movie to everyone. I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. — SamI saw a lot of movies of this kind before, but this one is the best. It is so-well made and I especially (尤其) love the music! — JohnI went to see this movie with my eight-year-old twin daughters this Tuesday, really without knowing much about it. My daughters and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to my friends. — Mary1. From the poster, we can know that _______ is spoken (说) in the movie.A. JapaneseB. EnglishC. ChineseD. French2. The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) _______.A. 200 minutesB. 220 minutesC. 140 minutesD. 120 minutes3. John likes the movie because of _______.A. the wonderful musicB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes (场景)4. Mary and her twin daughters spent _______ watching the movie .A. 90 yuanB. 120 yuanC. 135 yuanD. 105 yuan5. From the text we can know the movie most probably tells us a(n) _______ story.A. trueB. sadC. terribleD. interestingBMost people like chocolate. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Suppose you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the pe rson. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Why people like chocolate.B. Almost everyone likes chocolate.C. About different kinds of chocolate.D. Different choices may show different people.7. What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate?A. He is good at making things.B. He likes to do something for others.C. H e likes singing, dancing and drinking.D. You can trust him.8. What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate?A. Look forward to the future.B. Like to think of the past.C. Enjoy parties and fun.D. Have problems deciding things.9. Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose?A. With nuts.B. In square shape.C. In oval shape.D. With coffee.10. What’s the real meaning of the last paragraph?A. We should believe all the information about chocolate.B. Don’t believe the information about candy.C. Candy can tell something about a person.D. It’s unimportant for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.1-5 CCABD 6-10 DCBAD锡东片AThe children in the village wear dirty, cheap clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in small houses. They have no school. But they can write 26 English letters, and some know a few。

2018年八年级英语上学期阅读理解20篇(1)

新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year—old young man。

Two years ago, when he finished middle school，he found work in a shop。

Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening。

He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him。

One day，on his way home，he met Mary。

They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house，she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her。

And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future （未来)。

They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please，" said the girl。

“What time is it now？”“Sorry，something is wrong with my watch，”said Jack。

“Where’s yours？”“I left it at home。

"Jack thought for a moment and found a way。

He began to stamp his foot on the floor，“Bang！Bang! Bang！”The sound woke his grandma up。

名师推荐人教版2018-2019学年英语八年级上学期Unit1单元课后巩固练习题及答案

英语（Go for it版）八上Unit1课后练习题及答案Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?课后练习题一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

（针对SA）1.Did you meet anyone（interest）？2.—Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall？,—Yes，it was________（wonder）.3.We（not play） basketball last Saturday.4.I often stay at home most of the time（read） and _______（relax）.5.I（take） quite a few photos last week.,二、单项选择1．--_____ did Dave go on vacation?-- He went to the mountains.A.WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How2．Few of them wanted to take a bus there, ___________?A. do theyB. don’t theyC. did theyD. didn’t they3． --- you your homework yet?--- Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did；do；finishedB. Have；done；finishedC. Have；done；have finishedD. Will；do；finish4．——Where ______ he go on vacation?——He went to the mountains．A．is B．does C. has D. did5． --- did you go last week?--- We went to Beijing.A. WhoB. WhenC. Where6．I noticed a man go _____________ the gate and didn’t come out until midnight.A. overB. throughC. across7．People in the UK say“holiday” while people in the USA say“”.A. yardB.vacationC. truckD. soccer8．—How was your school trip last weekend?—Wonderful! We enjoyed __________ very much.A. itB. usC. myselfD. ourselves9．– Where did she go on vacation?–.A. She stays at homeB. She visits her uncleC. She went to New YorkD. She wants to go to Hainan10．My aunt arrived ______ Guangzhou ______ the morning of March 13.A. at; inB. in; onC. in; inD. to; on三、完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon.The weather was very and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go swimming in the river.His brother,Bob,wanted to go with you.“him with you, Timmy,” said their father,“ and you must him well.”When they got to the river, they saw a lot of people in it. Some people had great fun playing in the water.Timmy told Bob to play on the bank,and then he into the water. About an hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was very . He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Then they went home. Bob didn’t do anything else that evening. He just watched the in his own room. Suddenly Timmy heard Bob in the room. He ran to him and asked,” What’s the matter with you, Bob?”“The fish is dead.” Bob said,“I thought it was , so I took it out of the and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.”1．A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold2．A. Carry B. Bring C. Take D. Catch3．A. look after B. find out C. worry about D. turn on4．A. washing B. running C. resting D. swimming5．A. ran B. walked C. fell D. jumped6．A. happy B. angry C. sad D. sorry7．A. sky B. bottle C. TV D. fish8．A. singing B. crying C. smiling D. laughing9．A. tired B. sick C. hungry D. thirsty10．A. table B. river C. bottle D. Bag四、阅读理解AUsually, you don’t find the same word in different languages. But there is a special one:“OK”!People first saw the word“OK” in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It was an easy way to spell“oll korrect”(罗马尼亚语) . People started to use“OK”as a joke(笑话),but later they used the word in newspapers to mean that everything was fine.This year,“OK” has its177th birthday. We use this word many times every day all over the world.“ How about two o’clock?”“OK.” The word“OK” is easy to say, write and understand. Allen Metcalf, an American writer said,“The word‘OK’ makes us feel relaxed.If someone asks you to go for a walk after lunch,you can just answer,‘OK’.” Most people like to use“OK” to say or write now, but some people like the spelling“okay” because it looks more like a word. Sometimes, people also say“K”for short. When someone says,“ I’m just going to the supermarket, but I’ll be back soon.” You could answer with only a“K”.“OK” is so useful that everyone in the world says it. You may not know where the person you’re talking with comes from, but saying“OK” with gestures(手势) can always help you.( )1. People first saw the word“OK”____________.A. in 1893B. in 1938C. in 1777D. in 1839( )2. The word“OK” means everything was fine when __________________.A. people used it as an easy way to spell“oll korrect”B. people used it as a jokeC. people used it in newspapersD. people used it as a gesture( )3. Some people like the spelling“okay” because_____________.A. it makes people feel relaxedB. it’s funnyC. it is long and looks more like a wordD. it is easy to say or write( )4. We can read this passage from ___________________.A.a newspaperB.a science bookC.a weather reportD.a guide bookBLast week I went to London for a holiday with Jenny.We got there by plane on Monday morning and took a taxi to our hotel.In the afternoonwe went for a walk in Hyde Park.On Tuesday we saw Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.The next day we visited the British Museum and had supper in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge by boat on the River Thames and looked at the city.On the last day I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. After I went back to the hotel, I sent some emails to my friends.阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误。

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2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers.（1）Mr Zhang lives in ______.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon（2）The hotel is ______.A.on King Street near a bankB.next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street（3）______ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can ______.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.B.The card can be used to open the door.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2.Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave inDunhuang. Woodblock printing took much time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museum today.（1）Woodblock printing was probably invented ______.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century（2）Woodblock printing took long time, because ______.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks（3）We should have ______ if we had lived in the 12th century.A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China（4）A(n) ______ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3.A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to trythe machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”（1）The machine in this passage could ______.A.make people laughB.tell people what they should drinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to people（2）The man put his first machine in a railway station to ______.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the women’s room（3）The machine told the Indian woman ______.A.she was a little heavierB.she was a little lighterC.it couldn’t speak IndianD.to eat what she wanted to eat（4）How was the American woman?A.She was healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4.Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（苍蝇拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth? It’s driving away the flies. Horses also use their tails in the same way. Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as far as 15 feetat a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals don’t keep t heir tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敌人）catches them, their tails will break off. Don’t worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is!（1）Monkeys often use their tails to ______.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim（2）A tail can help a kangaroo ______.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they can（3）Some animals break off their tails because ______.A.they’ll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are AmazingD.How Animals Use Their tails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

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