商务英语谈判教材
商务英语谈判课程（标准）大纲、实训、指导书
《商务英语谈判》课程标准课程名称：《商务英语谈判》课号： 216217所属系部：外语系适用专业：商务英语课程类型：B类1、前言1．1课程性质与任务本课程是商务英语专业必修课程，也是商务英语专业的核心课程之一。
该课程是主要培养学生如何利用电话、面对面等口头形式，针对国际贸易业务过程中的建立业务关系、市场调研、询盘、报盘、还盘、接受等一系列环节，进行业务往来的磋商与洽谈。
它是一门涉及国际贸易实务，商务英语口语、商务谈判技巧等广阔领域的综合学科，它具有很强的实践性。
本课程的教学任务主要是为了培养和提高学生的外贸业务磋商能力、英语口头表达能力和与人沟通的能力，为学生今后在外贸岗位上顺利进行外贸业务的洽谈打下坚实的实践基础。
1．2设计思路本课程标准以就业岗位需求为导向，通过对外贸岗位进行任务和职业能力分析，并以工作任务导向引领确定本课程的结构，以职业能力为基础确定本课程的内容。
具体教学实施中，通过把本课程所要求掌握的外贸环节中各项外贸工作任务进行分解设计，从而实施项目化实践教学，使学生在认识商务英语谈判基础知识的基础上，能够灵活地进行外贸业务的磋商。
课程教学内容以“理论适度，形式多样，注重实践”，突出商务英语谈判知识的应用和实践能力的培养，基础理论教学以应用为目的，以必需、够用为度。
本课程教学总学时36学时。
2、课程培养目标通过对学生进行全面的、严格的实践训练，使学生具有较系统的商务英语谈判的基础知识，提高在外贸活动各个环节中应用英语的能力与英语口头交际的能力，从而能够胜任涉外贸易业务工作。
本课程的开设，目标是使商务英语专业学生对国际商务谈判的发生原理、商务谈判的原则和程序、商务谈判的准备工作、商务谈判计划的制定、谈判策略与技巧的使用、商务谈判的内容等有一个较全面的了解，并通过案例教学和实际训练，使学生具备一定的谈判能力。
通过本课程教学，培养学生具有一定的职业意识与职业能力。
通过本课程多种形式的教学手段和教学方法，使学生具体达到以下目标：·在知识方面：使学生能将商务英语谈判的基本理论和系统知识运用到外贸活动实践中，能胜任外贸业务对外交流的要求；·在素质方面：提高学生跨文化交际能力、培育学生热爱对外贸易的热情，提高为国创汇的业务水平；·在能力方面：通过本课程的学习，使学生具有以下职业能力：①商务英语谈判能力；②商务沟通能力；③商务英语阅读与分析能力。
商务英语谈判课本
Chapter Four Content of Negotiation (I) Anyone engaged in foreign trade knows that negotiation is a very important component in international business activities. As far as international investment, import and export of products, machinery and equipment are concerned, negotiation on international business and economy is a consultative process between governments, trade organizations, multinational enterprises or private firms. In short, it is a process between the buyers and the sellers, so negotiation is one of the important steps taken toward completing import and export trade agreements.4.1 Inquiry and ReplyIn international business activities, making inquiry is the initial stage of business negotiation between the buyers and sellers, the purpose of which is to seek a supply of products, service or relative information.Usually, the buyers make inquiries without any engagement to get information about the goods to be ordered. The sellers, however, can also make inquiries to get information about the goods to sold, without any engagement, too.The information wanted by the buyers or the sellers usually includes the following elements:The supply of commodities;The price;The catalogue;The packaging;The delivery date;Terms of payment and other terms concerned.Inquiry can be made orally or in written form.If the written form is adopted, the person who makes inquiries should remember to consider carefully to which the inquiries are to be sent and how many supplies or purchases are to be approached in one and the same region. Failure to take into consideration the relevant situation would lead to adverse effect on future transactions.When writing enquiry letters to your counterpart, there is on need to choose words and phrases carefully to draw th e readers’attention. A request for a price list or catalogue can be made in a single sentence. A request for a quotation of price and other trade terms may need a little longer description, which should be clear and exact. But remember there is no need for long, over-polite phrases and still less humbleness.If it is the first transaction between the parties concerned, the first enquiry letter should begin by telling the receiver how his name and address is known. Then, some generally information about your own business, such as the kind of goods handled, quantities needed or to be sold, usual terms of trade and any information likely to enable the suppliers or the buyers to decide what they can do for you, should begiven.Having received the enquiry letter, the receiver should study it with caution and reply the enquiry letter as soon as possible, telling them whether you could sell or buy.If in oral form, especially when the business relations have been established between the buyers and sellers, the inquiries and replies will be very easy and simple. What should be paid attention to is that both of them may have a friendly and cordial discussion according to what has been mentioned.4.2 Offer and Counter-offerIn many types of business, it has always been the practice for the supplier to make an offer directly to his regular customers and to others who may be interested in his goods, without waiting for an enquiry. But when the supplier has received an enquiry from the buyer and decide to sell the goods, he should make an offer to him.It should be pointed out that offer is different from quotation. Quotation is just an indication of price without contractual obligation, and it is subject to change without previous notice. We have learned that a proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offerer to be bound in case of acceptance. So offer is a definite commitment on the part of the supplier.In business activities, when making an offer, orally or in written form, the following elements are usually included:The name, price, quality and quantity of the goods;The date of delivery and/or time of shipment;The terms of payment;The validity of the offer;Other terms concerned, such as packing, discount, insurance, etc.When a supplier promises to sell the goods at a stated price within a stated period of time, the offer made by him is called a firm offer. In making a firm offer, mention should be made of the time of shipment and the date of delivery, the mode of payment desired and the period for which the offer is valid. In addition, an exact description of the goods should be given. If possible, pattern or sample should be shown or sent.It should be noted that a firm offer, although not legally binding, is capable of acceptance, and once it has been acceptable it cannot be withdrawn and the offerer should perform the obligations stipulated in it.It is known that a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additions, limitations or other modifications is a rejection of the offer and constitutes a counter-offer. So, a counter-offer means a partial rejection of the original offer, and it also means a counter proposal put forward by the buyers or the offeree.In practical business negotiations, the buyers may not agree on theprice, packing, shipment or payment, etc. He may state his own terms instead. Such alterations indicate that business has to be negotiated on a renewed basis. Such being the case, the original offerer or the seller now becomes the offeree and is entitled to accept of refuse. In the latter case, he may make another counter-offer of his own. This process can go on for many a round until the transaction is concluded or called off.Sometimes, the sentence “Accept your offer subject to the following alterations……” may be used in answering an offer. Although the word “accept”is used, in fact, the offer is still rejected, because the offeree does not agree to the whole offer.In making a counter-offer, the party concerned should express regret at inability to accept, explain reasons for non-acceptance and suggest that there may be other opportunities to do business together in the future.4.3 Price and Placing ordersIt is known to all of us that price, which should be carefully considered, is one of the most important factors in the international business activities.Price is the money of other considerations exchanged for the ownership or use of a product or service. The products’price includes fixed cost, variable cost and expected profit. The fixed cost and variable cost of export products, however, means the total figure of production cost, selling cost, delivery cost, taxes and tariffs and some other unknowncosts.In any transactions, the buyer wants to buy cheap and the seller wants to sell dear. In order to get the expected target, the buyer or the seller should know the pricing strategies and other factors which can influence the price.As to the pricing strategies, there are three basic techniques of pricing export products, which can be indicated as follows:Cost-plus pricing;Marginal cost pricing;Break even pricing;Besides what have been mentioned above, the international and external factors which can affect pricing should be noted.International factors include:Marketing objectives;Marketing mix strategies;Costs;External factors include:The market and demand;Competitors’ prices and offers;In international business negotiation, because haggling is a common occurrence, the buyer or the seller should not ignore the following items, which can also affect pricing:Fluctuations of the currency used in the transaction;Terms of payment;Date of delivery;Packaging, etc;Everyone knows that negotiating price is a skill needing nerves of calm.Once given the factors affecting prices, the buyer or the seller is now ready to select a workable price. In any case, the price will have to be somewhere between one that is too low to produce a profit and one that is too high to result in any demand.In business discussion, even when the buyer has an advantage over the seller, because of overproduction, etc., and is accordingly able to dictate terms, such as lowering the price, quickening delivery date and so on, he should consider everything on the “you”attitude and give the reasonable price. Of course, when the seller has an advantage over the buyer, the same attitude should be adopted.Having finished negotiation price between the buyer and the seller, the former may place an order to the latter for goods needed on the price agreed upon between them. Once the order has been accepted by the seller, a purchase contract should be singed. After that, both parties are legally bound to carry out their agreement.When the binding agreement comes into force, the buyer’s obligations are:to accept the goods supplied, provided that they comply with the terms of order;to pay for them according to the terms agreed upon;to check the goods as soon as possible (failure to give prompt notice of faults to the seller will be taken as acceptance of the goods);When the binding agreement comes into force, the seller’s obligations are:to deliver the goods exactly of the kind ordered, and at the agreed time;to guarantee that the goods to be supplied are free from faults, of which the buyer could not be aware at the time of purchase.According to commercial law, if faulty goods are delivered, the buyer can demand either a reduction in price, or replacement of the goods, or cancellation of the order. He may also be able to claim damages.Chapter Five Content of Negotiation (Ⅱ)5.1 Packaging 包装It is known that packing is another important element which should be pay attention to by the buyers and the seller when negotiating any transactions, because neither of them like to have the goods shipped or received in a damaged condition. It is appropriate packing that could prevent or minimize the damage of the goods and could promote the sales. Therefore, in modern days, more and more people have come to realize the importance of packing.When discussing packing, the seller should keep the following in mind: ﹙1﹚T he buyers are under certain conditions entitled to reject the goods if they are not packed in accordance with his instruction or with the provisions agreed upon.﹙2﹚P acking should be designed to suit shipment requirements. In case of anomalies in packing, the master of the ship has authority to refuse to sign a clean B/L.Likewise, the buyer is empowered to refuse the acceptance of a B/L which refers to goods marked and branded not in strict conformity with the contract.﹙3﹚P acking should tally with the regulations in the country of destination, because some countries levy very heavy import duties on particular kinds of packing material.Besides what have been mentioned above, the seller should showsolicitude for the appearance and packaging of packing.The features of the packing should be:●Beautiful and durable;●Easy to handle;●Well suited for long distance shipment;●Proof against damage;●Waterproof /shake-proof;●Standardized.The appearance and packaging of packing should be:●Modern and attractive;●Small and exquisite;●Suitable for window display;●Facilitate marketing;In practical business activities, as far as the benefit of the buyer and the seller concerned, both of them should be familiar with the following items.⒈Packing ParametersThe main parameters that affect packing include the following:1)Value of the GoodsPacking depends on the value of the goods, that is, high value consignment usually needs more expensive than low value merchandise. Therefore, packing for valuable goods must be done professional to avoidany damage caused by transactions.2)Nature of the GoodsGenerally speaking, packing depends upon the nature of a products as well as the mode of transportation. For instance, cargo shipped in bulk requires little or no packing at all; small products are usually packed in standard-sized wooden or cardboard boxes; machinery or some heavy goods may need to be shipped in crates; commodities like sugar and coffee are usually packed in bags; and fragile goods should be done professionally.3) Rulers and RegulationsThis has particular relevance to dangerous cargo whose very nature calls for adequate and safe packing in line with strict regulations applicable both to sea and air transportation. Besides, in some countries, straw, wood and some other material are unacceptable forms of packing owing to the risk of insects being imported.4) Temperature VariationTemperature variation is another important factor which should be considered when packing, because some kinds of cargo that will have to undergo the temperature variation will face the danger of deterioration. 5)Cost of packagingWith the overseas markets becoming ever more competitive, the exporter is compelled to explore new methods of packing. The basic principle ofpackaging is to make packaging as light and compact as possible so as to keep freight cost down.⒉Marking of GoodsWhen packing is finished according to the packing instructions from the buyers, marking should be done on the export packages, which mainly include:●The consignees’own distinctive marks, which should include the name of the port of destination;●Any official marks required by authorities concerned, because some countries require the name of the country, there the goods are produced, the weight and dimensions, to be marked on every package.●Special directions or warning which should be stenciled on the package foe the benefit of the owner and the carrier.5.2 Delivery of GoodsWhen discussion the delivery of the goods, the negotiator should be familiar with the following contents:●Modes of the transportation;●Time of shipment;●Place of shipment and place of destination;●Partial shipment and transference;●Shipping advice;●Shipping documents.1.Modes of TransportationAlthough there are many modes of transportation in international trade, ocean transportation is still the most important mode at present.When the buyer and the seller negotiate the ocean transportation, the following items should be paid attention to: regular shipping liner transportation and charter transportation.(1)Regular shipping transportation: it involves the standard forcalculating premium, the liner’s freight tariff, the basic rate, the surcharge, the time of premium payment and the special discount for freight.(2)Charter transportation: it can be divided into voyage charter, timecharter and empty ship charter. Charter transportation cover charter party, rent or freight and the good shipped.2.Time of ShipmentWhen talking about the time of shipment, we should distinguish “shipment” from “delivery”. Under FOB, CFR, CPT and CIP, the time of shipment corresponds to the time of delivery, bur under DES, DEQ, DDU and DDP, the two are quite different, because FOB, CFR, CIF and so on belong to the constructive delivery, and DES, DEQ and so on belong to the actual delivery.When negotiating the time of shipment, the party concerned should know something about the stipulations of shipment time.(1)“Time shipment”means that an actual time of shipment should begiven, such as “Shipment during April and May”(2)“Shipment in the near future”refers to “prompt shipment”,“immediate shipment”, and “shipment as soon as possible”. Because these terms have different explanations in different countries and lines, the negotiators should refrain from using them so as to avoid misunderstanding.(3)“shipment without fixed time”means that the seller will ship thegoods with a certain time only after the payment of the L/C. under this stipulation, the following phrases are usually used:●Shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C;●Shipment within 15days after receipt of remittance;●Shipment by first available vessel;●Shipment within 20 days after receipt of L/C, which must reachthe seller not later than 30th April.Besides what have been mentioned above, the parties concerned should pay much attention to the canceling date, the demurrage and the dispatch rate, which are also very important in negotiating shipping contract.3.Place of Shipment and Place of DestinationUnder CIF and CFR terms, the port of shipment and the port of destination should be stipulated in the contract. Under CPT and CIP terms, however, the place of destination and the place of the departure should be stipulated in the contract.But under FAS and FOB terms, the port of shipment should be stipulated in the contract, and FCA term, the place of departure should be stipulated in the contract. Although the terms mentioned above only refer to the port of shipment and the place of the departure, it is better to stipulate the port of destination or the place of destination in the contract respectively.4.Partial Shipment and TransportationBesides the time of shipment, the place of shipment, the place of destination, and the mode of transportation in the delivery clause of the contract, there are partial shipment and transshipment in it.(1)Partial shipment usually has the following three forms:●Not specify lots and quantity---the phrase “partial shipments to beallowed” can be used;●Specify lots but not specify quantity---the phrase “shipmentduring May, Jun and July in three installments” can be used;●Specify lots and quantity---the phrase “shipment during May andJune in two equal lots” can be used.(2)Transshipment should be clearly specified in the contract if it isnecessary, such as “transshipment to be allowed”, “transshipment atHong Kong to be allowed”, etc.(3)When partial shipment and transshipment are needed, they should bewritten down in the contract, such as “shipment on of before May 31st from Shanghai to Wellington, allowing partial shipment and transshipment”5.Shipping AdviceAfter making shipment, the seller is required to advise the buyer its effectuation(usually within 24 hours) no matter the transportation is concluded on FOB, CFR or CIF basis, so that the buyer can take necessary measures to take the goods and take out insurance. The required shipping advice usually includes:(1)the contract number and the L/C number;(2)the name of the commodity;(3)the quantity loaded;(4)the invoice value;(5)the name of the vessel;(6)the port of loading and the port of destination;(7)the date of B/L;(8)the date of departure;(9)The expected time of arrival at the port of destination.6.Shipping DocumentShipping document is a kind of main certificate, by which the sellerproves that he has completed his obligation of delivering goods, and on the other hand, the buyer pays for the shipment. If the shipping documents do not strictly conform with the terms of the L/C, the bank will reject them and refuse to pay, so great care is required on the part of export in preparing the shipping documents.The shipment documents required in shipment usually include:(1)bill of landing (B/L);(2)commercial invoice;(3)insurance policy or insurance certificate;(4)inspection certificate or survey report;(5)weight memo (note) and packing list;When discussing shipping documents, the person concerned should know something about the B/L, especially the Ocean B/L.The bill of landing is a document given by a shipping company, representing both a receipt for the goods shipped and a contract for shipment between the shipping company and the shipper. It is also a document of entitlement to the goods, giving the holder or the assignee the right to possess the goods.The ocean B/L usually includes:●shipped B/L or on board B/L;●clean B/L, unclean B/L;●straight B/L;●order B/L;●direct B/L;●transshipment B/L;●through B/L;●Freight prepaid B/L, etc.In a word, when shipping goods by ocean freight, the negotiators must take into account the following:(1) Arranging the port of shipment and the port of destination. Commonly, the seller chooses the port of shipment whereas the buyer decides the port of destination on the basis of mutual agreement.(2) Settling the time of shipment. To avoid future disputes in international trade, the time of shipment must be settled clearly between the buyer and the seller. When settling the time of shipment, the exporters should take every possibility into consideration, such as the supply of goods, international transportation, and external market quotations. The time of shipment should be made suitable to both the seller and the buyer.5.3 InsuranceWhen negotiation the marine cargo insurance, the parties concerned should be first familiar with the following content:●Perils Insured Against;●Marine Transportation Loss;●Types of Insurance.1. Perils Insured AgainstEach shipment in transit may run into various types of dangers. Generally speaking, the risks covered by insurance can be basically divided into two types---“perils of the sea” and “extraneous risks”.The perils of the sea include not only natural calamities such as storms, floods, earthquakes, lighting, etc. but also fortuitous accidents like fire, collision, explosion, stranding and sinking of the carrying vessels, and so on.The extraneous perils are usually caused by external factors, which can be divided into two---the ordinary and the special. The ordinary perils include the theft,pillage,leakage,shortage, rusting, contamination,and so on. But the special perils refer to war, strikes, import duty, rejection and failure to deliver, and so on.2. Marine Transportation LossGenerally speaking, losses on the high seas fall into two categories: total loss and partial loss.⑴Total losses: Actual total loss & constructive total loss;⑵Partial losses: Generally average & particular average;3. Types of InsuranceThe principle perils which the basic marine policy of the PICC insurance against under its Ocean Marine Cargo Clause are:⑴free from particular average (F.P.A.);⑵with particular average (W.P.A.);⑶all risks.These three perils are usually called “basic risks”, which are granted according to institute cargo clauses.Besides the “basic risks”mentioned above, there is another type of risk---additional risk, which can be divided into two---general risks and special additional risks.Generally speaking, general additional risks include:theft, pillage and non-delivery( T.P.N.D.);Fresh water and/or rain damage;Shortage;Intermixture and contamination;Leakage;Clash and breakage;Taint of odor;Sweat and heating;Hook damage;Breakage of packing;Special additional risks, however, include:war risk;Strikes;On deck;Import duty; Rejection;Failure to deliver; Survey at jetty risk;Fire risk extension clause.。
《国际商务谈判(双语)》课程教学大纲
《国际商务谈判（双语）》课程教学大纲课程代码：IETT2012课程性质：专业必修课授课对象：市场营销、国际经济与贸易专业等开课学期：秋总学时：54学时学分：3学分讲课学时：54学时实验学时：0学时实践学时：0学时指定教材：克劳德·塞利奇，苏比哈什·C·贾殷著，《国际商务谈判（英文版）》，中国人民大学出版社，2013年.参考书目：[1]张守刚，《商务沟通与谈判》，人民邮电出版社，2010年[2]樊建廷等编著.《商务谈判》,东北财经大学出版社，2011年第三版.[3]庄恩平.《跨文化商务沟通案例教程》，上海外语教育出版社，2010年.[4]罗杰道森.《优势谈判一位王牌谈判大师的制胜秘诀》，海天出版社，2011年.[5]金正昆.《商务礼仪》，陕西师范大学出版社，2012年.[6]莉莲•钱尼，珍妮特•马丁.《跨文化商务沟通（英文版•第6版）》，中国人民大学出版社，2013年.[7]罗伊•J•列维奇.《国际商务谈判（英文版•第六版）》，中国人民大学出版社，2014年.[8]刘丽娜.《哈佛商务礼仪课》，中国法制出版社，2014年.[9]Reynolds, Valentine & Munter. Guide to Cross-Cultural Communications[M]，Prentice Hall，2011[10]Budjac Corvette. Conflict Management: A Practical Guide to Developing Negotiation Strategies[M], Prentice Hall,2007教学目的：（五号黑体）本课程向运用中英双语，向学生介绍了在国际商业环境中商务谈判的概况，学生应当掌握商务沟通与谈判的基本原则、理论、方法，以及谈判艺术，然后结合具体的案例有针对性地运用这些原则、理论、方法、技巧去分析问题、解决问题，真正做到理论与实践相结合，理论指导实践，实践检验理论。
国际商务谈判英语口语 书本
国际商务谈判英语口语书本国际商务谈判英语口语是从事跨国商务活动必备的技能之一，因此相关的书籍在市场上颇受欢迎。
以下是一些关于国际商务谈判英语口语的经典书籍，供您参考：1、《国际商务谈判英语口语大全》：这本书由国内知名商务英语专家编写，内容涵盖了国际商务谈判的各个方面，包括谈判技巧、语言表达、实用范例等，对于想要提高商务英语口语水平的读者来说非常实用。
2、《商务英语谈判实战指南》：这本书从实用的角度出发，详细介绍了商务谈判的基本原则、技巧和方法，同时提供了大量的实例和案例分析，有助于读者更好地掌握商务谈判的精髓。
3、《商务英语谈判口语教程》：这本书以商务谈判的实际场景为基础，通过模拟对话、案例分析等形式，帮助读者掌握商务谈判中的语言表达和沟通技巧，同时提高商务英语口语水平。
4、《国际商务谈判理论与实践》：这本书从理论和实践两个角度出发，系统介绍了国际商务谈判的基本概念、原则和方法，同时结合案例分析，深入探讨了国际商务谈判中的策略和技巧。
5、《实用商务英语谈判》：这本书以实用为宗旨，详细介绍了商务英语谈判的各个环节和技巧，包括商务礼仪、沟通技巧、报价还价等方面的内容，非常适合想要提高商务英语谈判实战能力的读者。
以上书籍从不同的角度介绍了国际商务谈判英语口语的相关知识，对于想要在这个领域有所建树的读者来说，选择一本适合自己的书籍，认真学习和实践，相信会有很大的收获。
当然，除了以上书籍之外，还有很多其他优秀的国际商务谈判英语口语书籍可供选择，读者可以根据自己的需求和兴趣进行选择。
在阅读这些书籍时，可以结合实际情况进行实践和应用。
例如，可以模拟实际的商务谈判场景进行对话练习，或者在实际的商务场合中尝试运用所学的语言表达和谈判技巧。
同时，还可以通过参加相关的商务英语培训课程、加入商务英语交流群组等方式，与志同道合的人一起学习和分享经验，进一步提高自己的国际商务谈判英语口语水平。
实用国际商务英语谈判与沟通6
Section 2 International Business Negotiation Strategies
• (4) Smoothing: In this strategy the negotiator is more concerned with others ’ outcomes than one’s own outcomes.
Chapter Six Strategies and Skills of International Business Negotiations
• Section 1 An Overview and Comparison of Negotiation Strategies and Skills
• Section 2 International Business Negotiation Strategin 3 International Business Negotiation Skills
• (2) Acknowledgment is the second form of listening, slightly more active than passive listening.When acknowledging, receivers occasionally nod their heads, maintain eye contact, or interject responses like “ I see, ”“ Mm-hmm, ”“ Interesting, ”“Really, ”“Sure, ”“Go on, ” and the like.These responses are sufficient to keep communicators sending messages, but a sender may misinterpret them as the receiver’s agreement with his or her position, rather than as simple acknowledgments of receipt of the message.
谈判商务英语
谈判商务英语Chapter 1:Dialogue one ,this dialogue is between jack who is pretty good at playing chess and his friend, a nextdoor neighbour, Mary, a member of the school chess club. Jack promised to play chess with Mary on Monday after school to help her get ready for a competition. if she did the dishes for him on Sunday. Marry did the dishes and now, Jack means to keep his promises.Jack: I'm going to the park to play baseball with the guys.Mary: But you promised to play chess with me this afternoon.Jack: Yeah, but that was before the guys ask me to join the team.Mary: So what?Jack:You know how much I want to be on the team ,and now there is an opening for me.If I don't go to practise today.They'll get someone else and I'll miss my chance.Mary:I don't care about baseball.You know I need to practice for the chess championship and you promised to help with me if I washed the dishes for you last Sunday, and I did.Jack:I know,and I will.Mary:When?Jack:After baseball practice.Mary:And then ,it'll be dinner time,then homework,and then your TVshow is on.You are going to break your promise.Jack:No,I won't.I'm going to skip TV tonight and work on your chess game with you if that's ok with you.Mary:Well,I'd rather do it the way we set up.But if you promiseto give me your best game,it's ok with me.Jack:No problem,I'll play as hard as I can and give you an extra game to say thanks.Let's listen again.Jack:I'm going to the park to play baseball with the guys.Mary:But you promised to play chess with me this afternoon.Jack:Yeah,but that was before the guys ask me to join the team.Mary:So what?Jack:You know how much I want to be on the team and now there is an opening for me.If I don't go to practice today.They'll get someone else and I'll miss my chance.Mary:I don't care about baseball.You know I need to practice for the chess championship and you promised to help with me if I washed the dishes for you last Sunday, and I did.Jack:I know,and I will.Mary:When?Jack:After baseball practice.Mary:And then ,it'll be dinner time,then homework,and then your TVshow is on.You are going to break your promise.Jack:No,I won't.I'm going to skip TV tonight and work on your chess game with you if that's ok with you.Mary:Well,I'd rather do it the way we set up.But if you promiseto give me your best game,it's ok with me.Jack:No problem,I'll play as hard as I can nad give you an extra game to say thanksDialog 2Jack and Mary are now grown up and dating.Their friendship is as strong as ever there's strong bond between them,so their dialog is relaxed and flows pretty freely.It's more like a married coupls than young dating to get to know each other.Mary:Let's have seafood tonight and then go see the new movie at Mall Cinema.Betsy told me it's a beautiful love story and I shouldn't miss it.Jack:Oh,Goodness, please not again.That's what we did last week.Mary:No,we didn'st week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against mental illness.Jack:Right,it was a chick flick,just like this one,so what's the difference?没错,那是你们女生看的电影,这部也一样.哪里不同?Besides,this is the last week for the third movie in Destroyer series and I want to see that on a big screen.再说,《毁灭者》第三集这礼拜就要下档了，我希望能在大银幕上看这部电影。
商务英语谈判2ppt课件
2) What principle did the Department of Defense follow?
.
B. Principle of Trust in Negotiation
.
Personal Interests
-----interests of individuals who participate in negotiation.
Organizational Interests:
---interests of collective bodies such as private or state-owned enterprises, institutions and other kinds of entities.
to convey ideas.
.
Trust building in negotiation
2. Manage your reputation * Reputation spreads. * Make your reputation a tool in negotiation by providing references from mutually trusted third parties that speak for your character and competence or by offering other forms of evidence of past success such as media or trade reports.
商务英语谈判unit 9 Terms of Payment 2[精]
![商务英语谈判unit 9 Terms of Payment 2[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/af02e7b776a20029bd642dec.png)
Unit 9 Terms of Payment (2)
6. Under the installment plan, 20% of the contract value is to be paid with orders. 按分期付款支付，通常于订货时支付合同总价的20%
7. Please indicate that the L/C is negotiable in our country. 请注明信用证在我们国家议付。
2.我们将按托收方式向你方开出即期跟单汇票。 We shall draw on you by documentary draft at sight.
3.我们要开立一张以新加坡出口银行为收款人的即期汇票。 We shall draw a sight draft in favor of Export Bank of Singapore.
8. We shall open an irrevocable letter of credit in your favor, payable in Hong Kong against shipping documents. 我们将开立以你放为受益人的不可撤销信用证，凭装运单据 于香港支付。
Unit 9 Terms of Payment (2)
Unit 9 Terms of Payment (2)
2. Translate the following sentences into English
1.我们将汇票交中国银行按跟单托收。 We shall hand the draft to Bank of China on collection basis.
jonesinsistsmakingpaymenthoweverhiscounterpartlastbusinessiiwordssightbill即期汇票timebill远期汇票usancebill远期汇票commercialbill商业汇票commercialacceptancebill商业承兑汇票bankersacceptancebill银行承兑汇票sight即期见票即付at
商务英语谈判4
Specimen Letter 2
Dear Sirs, We thank you for your enquiries of 9 January and are pleased to tell you that we manufacture and export different types of textile machinery, in particular, knitting machines. We can supply fabric setting machinery and printing equipment for cotton and polyester（聚酯纤维） materials. We can also supply drying and calendaring（轧光） machines to take care of the finishing to most of the knitted fabrics. Meanwhile, supply us with more information concerning the fabrics to be processed so that we may send you the quotations for the most suitable types of knitting machines we are able to supply.
Quotation
---an indication of price without obligation. Details on prices, discounts and terms of payment. Clear indication of what the prices cover( eg. Freight and insurance, etc) An undertaking as to the date of delivery or time of shipment.
商务英语谈判课件(PPT 35页)
Objectives
1. Introduce the students to the main principles of business negotiation.
2. The students get familiar with the types of negotiation.
*Separate the people from the problem.
Techniques: ---Establish an accurate perception. ---Cultivate appropriate emotions. ---Strive better communication.
Disadvantages :
Pressure an individual to compromise and accommodate in ways not in his interest.
Avoid confrontational strategies, which can be helpful at times.
11.Getting a child to go to bed.
12.Picking a successor for the CEO of a company where you are on the board.
3. Types of negotiation:
1. Competitive style 2. Accommodative style 3. Avoidance style 4. Compromising style 5. Collaborative style 6. Vengeful style 7. Self-inflicting style 8. Vengeful and self-inflicting style
商务英语谈判教材(PPT 54页)
If your prices are favorable, I can place the order right away. 如果你们的价格优惠，我们可以马上订货。
We'd rather have you quote us FOB prices. 我们希望你们报离岸价格。
3. 还盘（counteroffer）在这个环节中经常用的句 子有:
Your price sounds a bit too high. / Your price is much higher than we expected ./ Will you reduce your price by…%? / In order to conclude the transaction, I hope you will
Would you tell us your best prices C.I.F. Humburg for the chairs.
请告诉你方椅子到汉堡到岸价的最低价格。
Offer and counter--offer
An offer is a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions stated. It can be a firm offer which is a promise to sell goods at the stated price, usually within a stated period of time. It also can be a non—firm offer which is made without engagement and is subject to the seller’s confirmation.
商务英语谈判chapter One--1
Stakes
Stakes are the values that may be gained or lost,
and costs that may be incurred or avoided.
Disputable interests No free lunch (one for one) Comparison of benefits Current interest vs. long-term interest
Case One
一个被单独囚禁的囚犯整日无所事事。一天，他忽然闻到一 种万宝路的香烟味道。他很喜欢这种牌子的烟。原来门廊的卫兵 正在吸烟，钩起了他的烟瘾。他用手指轻轻的敲了敲门。卫兵走 过来傲慢的说：“你要干什么？”囚犯答道：“请给我一只烟， 就是你抽得那种万宝路。”卫兵感到很惊异，囚犯还要抽烟，真 是异想天开。他嘲弄的哼了一声，就转身走开了。
Analysis of Case Two:
1. The two parties inform each other of their actions
and reactions, which makes negotiation proceed.
2. The construction company gets the essential
Case Two
世界著名的迪斯尼公司在20世纪90年代遇到这样 一件事情。公司耗资50亿美元在巴黎附近兴建的主题公 园准备于1992年4月12日开张，工程结束前，建筑承包 商却要求迪斯尼公司为工人的额外劳动追加近150万美 元的工资。建筑承包商之所以在当时要钱，其奥秘不言 自明。欧洲迪斯尼总经理称这一要求为敲诈，完全不与 理会。
《国际商务谈判》课程教学大纲
《国际商务谈判》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程编码：0303044B中文名称：国际商务谈判英文名称：International Business Negotiation课程类别：专业方向课程（选修）总学时：32总学分：2适用专业：商务英语专业先修课程：外贸英文函电、国际贸易实务二、课程性质、目标与任务《国际商务谈判》是为商务英语专业三年级学生开设的一门职业教育选修课程，它所涉及谈判理论、实务、技巧是许多专业尤其是国际经济与贸易专业学生必须学习的。
商务谈判论述了商务谈判的基本原理、实务运作及商务谈判的艺术技巧。
通过商务谈判课程地学习，能掌握基本原理，实践操作与谈判艺术，在实际生活工作中灵活运用，游刃有余。
国际商务谈判是一门精深的综合性学科，融多学科、多方面的知识为一体，具有很强的实践性。
国际商务谈判作为一门科学，能产生极大的经济价值，并对国际商务的谈判活动具有重要的作用。
本课程的是使学生了解国际商务谈判的基本原则、具体类型；熟悉国际商务谈判过程的整个程序，国际商务合同鉴定的要点以及如何避免国际商务谈判所涉及的各种风险；使学生掌握国际商务谈判整个过程的程序，具备进行合同条款的谈判，对价格因素进行分析等能力。
三、课程教学基本要求《国际商务谈判》是在掌握相关商务英语专业课程的基础上开设的一门课程，本课程涉及商务谈判的基本理论知识，谈判策略的解读，掌握商务谈判的技巧，理解文化差异对商务谈判的影响，学会分析典型的商务谈判案例。
课程教学活动中使用多媒体教学，教学中要理论联系实际，采用多种教学方法，重视案例教学，提高学生解决综合问题的能力为了使学生直观的了解文化差异对学生的影响，通过影音资料，让学生直接看到国际商务谈判的场景；通过采用多媒体教学，调节课堂气氛；通过课堂讨论，提高学生的语言表达能力；通过模拟谈判，提高学生的谈判技能。
教学中，通过课堂讨论、案例分析提高学生语言表达能力的培养，采取灵活多边的教学方法和模式，增加讨论分析课时。
商务英语谈判unit 1 Negotiation Preparations
Unit 1 Negotiation Preparations
I. Warm Up
Work in pairs with the following situation
You are a clerk in a research firm, and now you are demonstrating your research report, which has included some of the preliminary findings, to your customer. He is very satisfied with what you have done. Then you discuss a plan for the next step.
Unit 1 NΒιβλιοθήκη gotiation Preparations
IV. Keys to Exercises
1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. One of the purposes of market research is to find out whether there's a market for the product. 市场调研的目的之一就是了解这种产品是否有市场。
2. Sometimes the companies do their own market research, and sometimes they employ specialists to do it. 有时候公司自己搞调研，有时请专家做调研。
Unit 1 Negotiation Preparations
商务英语谈判-chapter 2 modules of business negotiation资料
Guidelines for Making Enquiries Professionally
• 4. Most letters of enquiry are short and simple, so much so that many firms have adopted the practice of sending printed enquiry forms, thereby eliminating the need for a letter.
must now fulfill the function of a salesman. • 5. The secret to converting an enquiry into a real
order is to make the buyer reply as soon as possible.
such as: a catalogue, a price list a quotaiton sheets, a sample an illustration, a photo
ENQUIRY & REPLY
In specific enquiry, the buyer asks for: 1. Points to the products he wants,
such as: the name of the commodity, the specifications, the quality the unit price FOB or CIF, the time of shippment, the terms of payment.
quotation
• A response to enquiry, quotation may be given.
商务英语谈判unit 8 Terms of Payment 1
Unit 8 Terms of Payment (1)
8. As we must adhere to our customary practice, we hope that you will not think us unaccommodating. 由于我方必须坚持惯常做法，因此希望你方不要认为我方不通 融。
9. We regret we cannot accept Cash Against Documents On Arrival Of Goods At Destination.很抱歉，我方不能接受 货到目的地凭单付现的付款方式。
10.We wish to reiterate that it is only in view of our long and friendly business relations that we extend you this accommodation。 我们希望重申鉴于我们之间长期友好的业务关系我们才给予你 放这一通融。
Unit 8 Terms of Payment (1)
7. Payment of the purchase is to be effected by an irrevocable letter of credit in our favor, payable by draft at sight in pounds sterling in London.
Your draft is has been discounted at London.
Unit 8 Terms of Payment (1)
4.我们的第三十六号汇票被拒付了。 Our Draft No.36 has been dishonored.
5.汇票之款尚未收进。 The draft has not been collected.
商务英语谈判
Chapter 1 Principles of Business Negotiation商务谈判的原则何谓商务谈判?谈判是人们为了协调彼此之间的关系,满足各自的需要,通过协商争取达到意见一致的行为和过程。
Negotiation takes place between human beings. It is the most common form of social interaction. Almost everybody inthe world is involved in negotiations in one way or another for a good part of any given day. People negotiate over where to gofor dinner, which movie to watch or how to split household chores.Negotiation, in its modern sense, is defined in The Roots of Sound Rational Thinking as follows: the ability to deal with business affairs, to arrange by discussion the settlement of terms, to reach agreements through treaties and compromise, andto travel through challenging territory. All of these suggest a purposeful effort to resolve problems through talking andintellectual maneuvering. Negotiation includes consultation, bargaining, mediation, arbitration, and sometimes, even litigation.Competitive style To try to gain all there is to gain(竞争式谈判)Accommodative style To be willing to yield all there is to yield(通融式谈判)Avoidance style To try to stay out of negotiation(回避式谈判)Compromising style To try to split the difference or find (妥协式谈判) an intermediate point according tosome principleCollaborative style To try to find the maximum possible (合作式谈判) gain forboth parties----by carefulexploration of the interests of allparties----and often by enlarging the pieVengeful style To try to harm the other(报复式谈判)Self-inflicting style To act so as to harm oneself(自损式谈判)Vengeful and self-inflicting style To try to harm the other andalso(报复和自损式谈判) oneselfPeople who go for the competitive style are known as hard-bargaining negotiators. They start off with outrageous demands, using threats and other tactics to get what they want. One side typically starts out high and the other low. Afterseveral rounds of offer and counter-offer, the negotiators end up “spl itting the difference”. In this form, negotiation is viewed asa game where each side tries to get the best deal for themselves. Neither side exhibits concern for the other side.1.1Principle of Collaborative Negotiation合作式谈判的原则Ⅰ. Collaborative NegotiationNegotiation can also assume the form of collaborative style. It involves people with diverse interests working togetherto achieve mutually satisfying outcomes. Collaborative negotiation is known by many names. Some popular names include “problem-solving negotiation”, “consensus-building negotiation”, “interest-based negotiatio n”, “win-win negotiation”, “mutualgains negotiation”, and so on.The goal of collaborative negotiation is to manage the dispute so that the outcome is more constructive than destructive. A destructive outcome results in damages and involves exploitation and coercion. Aconstructive outcome fosters communication, problem-solving, andimproved relationships.● The negotiation parties have both diverse and common interests.● The common interests are valued and sought.● The negotiation process can result in both parties gaining something.● The negotiating arena is controlled by enlightened self-interest.● Interdependence is recognized and enhanced.● Limited resources do exist, but they can usually be expanded through cooperation and creativity.● The goal is a mutually agreeable solution that is fair to all parties and effective for the community/group.The collaborative negotiation focuses on interests rather positions. Integrative solutions are obtained by understandingother’s self-interests, not by jostling for positions.The collaborative negotiation places value on relationship. It requires trust and relies on full disclosure of relevant information.The disadvantages of this approach are:●It may pressure an individual to c ompromise and accommodate inways not in his best interest.●It avoids confrontational strategies, which can be helpful at times.●It increases vulnerability to deception and manipulation by a competitive opponent.●It makes it hard to establish defi nite aspiration levels and bottom lines.●It requires substantial skill and knowledge of the process.●It requires strong confidence in one’s perceptions regarding the interests and needs of the other side.Ⅱ. Principled NegotiationIn this form, each side of the negotiating parties attempt to meet the other side’s interest as well as their own. By thoroughly understanding their own interest as well as the other’s, both sides are often able to arrive at solutions neither alone could have envisioned or made possible. In this type of negotiation, each side recognizes and accepts the legitimate interests of the other side and they are committed to dealing with differences constructively in order to advance their own self-interests. This has been called “collaborativeprincipled negotiation”, a concept set forth by Roger Fisher and William Ury in their book Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In.Principled negotiation is particularly oriented to collaborative negotiations. However, it can be used in competitive negotiations and inother aspects of conflict management. It is a method that is centered around four considerations (PIOC):● People: Separate the people from the problem.● Interests: Focus on interests, not positions (inte rests always underlie positions).● Options: Invent options for mutual gains.● Insist on using objective criteria.1.Separate the people from the problemFisher and Ury pointed out that “negotiators are people first”. There are always relational and substantive issues in negotiation. The relational issue tends to become entangled with the problem and the positional bargaining puts relational and substantive issues in conflict with each other. Fisher and Ury suggested that the negotiators separate the relationship from the substance and deal directly with the people problem.It is a feasible to deal with a substantive problem and maintain a good working relationship between negotiating parties. People problems are usually caused by inaccurate perception, inappropriate emotions and poor communication. In order to deal with those problems, three techniques are recommended for both parties to follow:A.Establish an accurate perception.●Conflict, very often, is not caused by what happens, but by ho w people perceive what happens.●Increase the capability of each party to see the other side’s point of view (for example, by reversing roles).●Avoid blaming the other party for your problems.●Discuss each other’s perceptions of the problem.●Get the other party to participate in the mutual activities.●Seek to make negotiation proposals consistent with the other party’s values.B.Cultivate appropriate emotion.●Your emotion affects that of the other party.●Recognize and understand emotio ns of both parties.●Make emotions explicit and legitimate.●Allow the other party to let off steam.●Stay calm with the other party’s emotional outbursts.C. Strive for better communication.● Negotiation is a process of communicating between pa rties for the purpose of reaching a joint decision.● Be an active listener and acknowledge what is being said.● Speak to be understood.● Avoid criticism that may hurt the other party’s feelings.● Speak for a purpose.2. Focus on interests, not positionsIn such a case, negotiators need to distinguish between interests and positions and focus on interests not positions. A position is what you want or must have. An interest is why you want what you want.Positions can be thought of as a one-dimensional point in a spaceof infinite possible solutions. Positions are symbolic representations of a participant’s underlying motivating interests. In negotiation, there are many kinds of interests: multiple interests, shared interests, compatible interests and conflicting interests. Indentifying shared and compatible interests as “common ground” can be helpful in establishing a found for additional discussions. “Easy points of agreement”can be indentified and the principles underlying those easy points of agreement can often be extrapolated to help resolve other issues. Methods for focusing on interests instead of positions are as follows:A. Identify the self-interests.● Explore and recognize the interests of the other party that stand in your way.● Examine the different interests of different people on the other side.● Respect your counterparty as human beings and recognize the needs and interests that underlie their positions.B. Discuss interests with the other party.●Give your int erests a vivid description. Be specific.●Demonstrate your understanding of the other party’s interests and acknowledge them as part of the overall problemthat you are trying to solve.●Discuss the problems before proposing a solution.●Direct the discussion to the present and the future. Stay away from the difficulties of the past.●Be hard on the problem but soft on the people.3.Invent options for mutual gainsHere are the steps for overcoming the obstacles and developing multiple solution options:A.Separate the act of inventing options from the act of judging them.●Run a brainstorming session.☆Before brainstorming:■Define your propose----what you would like to achieve at meeting.■Choose a few participant (between five and ei ght people)■Change the environment----select a time and place distinguishing the session from regular discussions.■Design an informal atmosphere----talking over a drink, meeting at a vacation lodge or any other forms that make participants feel relaxed.■Choose a facilitator----a facilitator is needed to keep the meeting on track, make sure everyone gets a chance to speak, and stimulate discussion by asking questions.☆During brainstorming:■Seat the participants side by side facing the problem.■Clarify the ground rules, including the no-criticism rule.■Brainstorm.■Record the idea in full view.☆After brainstorm:■Check the most promising ideas----mark those ideas that participants think are the best.■Explore improvements for prom ising ideas----take one promising idea and explore ways to make it better and practical.■Set up a time to evaluate ideas and make a decision.●Consider brainstorming with the other side; it can be very valuable.B.Develop as many options as possible before choosing one.●Adopt the four types of thinking in generating options.●Look at the problem through the eyes of different experts.●Develop different versions of agreement.●Change the scope of a proposed agreement----break the problem into smaller units.C.Search for mutual gains.●Identify shared interests.●Dovetail differing interests.4.Insist on using objective criteriaThe guidelines for objective criteria are:●Independent of wills of all parties.●Legitimate and practi cal.●Acceptable to all parties.After identifying objective criteria and procedures, it is time to discuss them with the other party. There are three basic points to remember:A.Frame each issue as a joint search for objective criteria.B.Reason and be open to reason as to which standards are most appropriate and how they should be applied.C.Never yield to pressure, only to principle----yield to an argument or presentation that is based on reason and principle,not to one based on pressure.1.2Principle of Interest Distribution利益分配原则In negotiations at the domestic level, there are two types of interests involved: personal and organizational; at the international level, there are three: personal, organizational and national.Organizational RolesPrinciples and Agents1.3Principle of Trust in Negotiation信任的原则Trust is something of great importance in negotiation. Professor Richard C. Reuben defined it as “a state involving expectations about another’s motives and actions with re spect to oneself in situations entailing risk of uncertainty”. In the outline of his Negotiation----Law 5810, he states that there are three types of trust in professional relationships:●Deterrence-based trust (威慑型信任)☆ Calculus-based trust (预计型信任)●Knowledge-based trust (了解型信任)●Identification-based trust (识别型信任)Ⅰ. Trust Building in Negotiation1.Speak their language2.Manage your reputation3.Make dependence a factor4.Make unilateral concessions your concessions6.Explain your demandsIn their book entitled The Only Negotiating Guide You Will Ever Need, Peter B. Stark and Jane Flaherty list fifteen things that a negotiator can do to build trust with his counterpart.1.Demonstrate your competence2.Make sure the nonverbal signals you are sending match the words you are saying3.Maintain a professional appearancemunicate your good intentions5.Do what you say you are going to do6.Go beyond the conventional relationship7.Listen8.Over-communicate9.Discuss the indiscussibles10.Provide accurate information, without any hidden agenda11.Be honest----even when it costs you something12.Be patient13.Uphold fairness14.Negotiate for abundance, not scarcity15.Take calculated risksⅡ. Maximiz ing Joint Gain1.4Principle of Distributive, Integrative & Complex Negotiation两分法谈判、双赢谈判和复杂谈判的原则Ⅰ. Distributive NegotiationJennifer E. Beer listed a set of distributive bargaining strategies in Culture at work:1.Preparation2.Opening offers3.Exchange information and arguments4.Concessions and decisionsⅡ. Integrative Negotiation。
商务英语谈判5
An offer becomes ineffective in 3 circumstances:
The offeror receives a rejection notice from the offeree. Lawful revocation of the offer Expiration of the offer.
The seller makes an offer
1. Here is our offer: 200 cases of Qingdao bristles（猪鬃）, 57mm, at US $15 per kilogram, CIF Melbourne, for shipment in June, 2010. 2. Here’s our C.I.F. price. The price is given without engagement. 3. Here is our price list. All the prices in the list are subjected to our final confirmation. 4. Our offer is CIF New York with a commission of 5% for you.
Breaking Deadlocks
Changing issues Trying to find agreement in principle Caucusing Adjourning Bringing in other parties Developing new information Moving to a more informal setting
Ask for the validity
世纪商务英语谈判口语 第五版Task 9 Negotiating (VI)
关于支付与信用证话题的磋商也可分合同洽谈期与合同履行期两个时段进行。前一 时段是成交前买卖双方就支付条款的具体内容进行磋商，后一时段则是成交后为解决合 同履行过程中出现的与信用证有关的问题进行协商，以确保合同顺利履行。不同时段的 磋商特点及其相关的职业素养如下：
新世纪高职高专 商务英语专业系列规划教材
第五版
Task 9 Negotiating (VI) On Payment and L/C
职业素养荟萃
支付在国际贸易中扮演着重要的角色。对卖方来说，如果不能确保款项的支付，任 何商业活动都将毫无意义。所以在商品进出口业务磋商中，支付条款便成为需要重点讨 论的合同内容之一。
2. 合同履行期间 (Contract Conducting Period) 在合同履行过程中，双方一般是在出现开证延迟、信用证信息有误、因故无法在信 用证有效期内交货或者有其他付款争议等情况时，才需要就付款事宜进行沟通。沟通内 容可归纳为催证、改证、延期三类。
Task 9 Negotiating (VI) On Payment and L/C
1. 合同洽谈期间 (Contract Negotiating Period) 在合同洽谈期间，双方就支付条款的磋商内容主要有支付方式、支付工具、支付币 种等，而最核心的内容是支付方式。
Task 9 Negotiating (VI) On Payment and L/C
职业素养荟萃
在国际贸易中，常用的支付与结算方式有汇付（Remittance）、托收（Col-lection） 和信用证（Letter of Credit）三种。因为汇付和托收属于商业信用，而信用证属于银行信 用，所以最常用、最安全的还是信用证。职 Nhomakorabea素养荟萃
商务英语谈判课程教案
商务英语谈判课程教案一、课程简介本课程旨在通过系统的学习和实践，使学员掌握商务英语谈判的基本原则、策略和技巧，提高学员在商务场合中的英语沟通能力，增强其在国际商务谈判中的竞争力。
二、教学目标1. 了解商务英语谈判的基本概念和原则。
2. 掌握商务英语谈判的语言技巧和沟通策略。
3. 提高在商务场合中的英语口语表达能力和谈判技巧。
4. 增强在国际商务谈判中的自信心和竞争力。
三、教学内容第一章：商务英语谈判概述1.1 商务英语谈判的定义和特点1.2 商务英语谈判的原则和流程第二章：商务英语谈判的策略与技巧2.1 商务英语谈判的策略2.2 商务英语谈判的技巧第三章：商务英语谈判的语言沟通3.1 商务英语谈判的语言特点3.2 商务英语谈判的沟通技巧第四章：商务英语谈判中的文化差异4.1 东西方文化差异对商务谈判的影响4.2 跨文化商务谈判的策略与技巧第五章：商务英语谈判实战演练5.1 商务英语谈判场景模拟5.2 实战演练与反馈四、教学方法本课程采用讲授、案例分析、角色扮演、模拟谈判等多种教学方法，结合学员的实际情况进行互动式教学，使学员在实践中掌握商务英语谈判的技巧。
五、教学评估课程结束后，将对学员进行商务英语谈判的测试，以评估学员在课程中的学习效果。
测试形式包括笔试和口试，内容涵盖课程的全部知识点。
六、第六章：商务英语谈判中的听力技巧6.1 商务英语谈判中听力的的重要性6.2 提高商务英语谈判听力的技巧七、第七章：商务英语谈判中的表达技巧7.1 清晰、准确表达自己的观点7.2 商务英语谈判中的说服技巧八、第八章：商务英语谈判中的非语言沟通8.1 非语言沟通在商务英语谈判中的作用8.2 商务英语谈判中非语言沟通的技巧九、第九章：商务英语谈判中的风险管理9.1 识别和评估商务英语谈判中的风险9.2 商务英语谈判中的风险应对策略十、第十章：商务英语谈判的综合技巧与应用10.1 商务英语谈判的综合技巧10.2 商务英语谈判在实际中的应用六、教学方法在本章中，我们将通过听力练习、角色扮演和模拟谈判等方式，帮助学员提高商务英语谈判中的听力技巧和表达能力。
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请告诉你方椅子到汉堡到岸价的最低价格。
Offer and counter--offer
An offer is a promise to supply goods on the terms and conditions stated. It can be a firm offer which is a promise to sell goods at the stated price, usually within a stated period of time. It also can be a non—firm offer is made without engagement and is subject to the seller’s confirmation.
贸易谈判主要环节
• 从贸易谈判实务中总结出的谈判基本程序包括：
• 建立业务关系（establish relations） • 询盘 (inquiry) • 发盘（offer） • 还盘（counteroffer） • 付款（payment） • 佣金（commission） • 折扣（discount） • 包装（packing） • 货运 (shipment) • 保险（insurance） • 合同条款（contract terms） • 索赔（claim）
请告知你们有关商品的最低价。
If your prices are favorable, I can place the order right away. 如果你们的价格优惠，我们可以马上订货。
We'd rather have you quote us FOB prices. 我们希望你们报离岸价格。
see your way to bring down your price by…%? / If you stand firm, we can hardly come to terms.
Supplementary Vocabulary
畅销品 best seller/ quick—selling product 展览品 exhibits on display 开辟市场 establish a market 有销路 have a good/ ready market 样式 design 销售说明书 sales literature 交易会 trade fair 商标 trade mark 成交 conclude a deal/ transaction with sb 条款 terms and conditions
商务英语谈判 Business Negotiation
商务谈判的外延很广，包括贸易谈 判、招标与投标谈判、引资和投资、 工程承包、技术转让等方面的谈判。 中国加入世界贸易组织以来，对外贸 易呈现出一片崭新的面貌，进出口贸 易往来日益增多。贸易谈判作为商务 活动中的一个重要环节，对国内外企 业间的合作、进出口贸易的成败起着 举足轻重的作用。首先我们主要学习 贸易谈判及其口译。
May I have an idea of your prices? 可以了解一下你们的价格吗？
Can you give me an indication of price? 你能给我一个估价吗？
Please let us know your lowest possible prices for the relevant goods.
Inquiry询盘
An inquiry is a request for information. When a businessman intends to import goods, he will make an inquiry to an exporter asking for information or an offer for the goods he wishes to buy. The inquiry
客户 client/ customer 老主顾 regular customer 发货 deliver 一般(具体)询盘 general ( specific ) inquiry 报价单 quotation list (sheet) 享有盛誉 enjoy great reputation (popularity) 厂商 manufacturer 供应商 supplier 需求量很大 in great demand
3. 还盘（counteroffer）在这个环节中经常用的句 子有:
Your price sounds a bit too high. / Your price is much higher than we expected ./ Will you reduce your price by…%? / In order to conclude the transaction, I hope you will
2. 发盘（offer） 在这个环节中经常用的句子有:
We are pleased to make you an offer for …/ Here’s our offer. / I expect you to accept our general terms and conditions of trade. / Would you tell us what quantity you require so that we can work out the offer?
may include: price、 specifications 、 quality 、 packing 、 delivery time 、 payment terms etc.
贸易谈判口译
1. 询盘(inquiry) 在这个环节中经常用的句子有：
Can I make an inquiry? / Could you give us some ideas about your prices? / Will you please inform us of the prices at which you can offer the goods? / I hope to have your quotation for …?