美英报刊阅读教程
美英报刊阅读教程学习辅导
美英报刊阅读教程学习辅导
这篇文章将介绍如何从美英报刊中获取知识和提高阅读能力。
首先,阅读美英报刊需要注意以下几点:
1. 了解词汇和语法:阅读美英报刊需要掌握足够的词汇和语法
知识,以便理解文章中的内容。
2. 应用上下文理解:有时候我们会遇到不熟悉的词汇和短语,
这时候需要通过上下文来理解它们的意思。
3. 注意阅读速度:阅读速度过快或过慢都会影响阅读理解,需
要寻找一个适合自己的速度。
4. 关注文章的结构:美英报刊通常采用信息金字塔结构,即先
介绍总体情况,再逐步展开细节。
要关注文章的结构,以便更好地理解文章。
5. 关注作者的观点:美英报刊的作者通常会表达自己的观点,
需要关注作者的观点,以便进行理性思考。
除了以上几点,通过以下几种方法也能提高阅读美英报刊的能力: 1. 阅读量要足够:只有通过大量的阅读才能提高阅读能力,建
议每天至少阅读一篇美英报刊。
2. 注重阅读技巧:掌握一些阅读技巧,如扫读、略读和详读,
可以更有效地阅读美英报刊。
3. 扩大阅读范围:不仅要阅读自己熟悉的领域,还要尝试阅读
其他领域的文章,以拓宽视野。
4. 记笔记和总结:阅读完一篇文章后,可以记笔记或进行总结,
以巩固自己的阅读理解和记忆。
总之,阅读美英报刊是提高语言能力和获取知识的重要途径,需要不断地练习和探索。
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件目录CONTENCT •报刊阅读概述•美英报刊阅读技巧•美英报刊常见题材与写作风格•美英报刊词汇与语法特点•美英报刊文化背景知识•美英报刊阅读实践01报刊阅读概述报刊的重要性信息传递报刊是传递信息的重要途径,包括新闻、时事、社会动态等。
文化传承报刊作为文化载体,能够传承和弘扬社会文化。
思想交流报刊为人们提供思想交流的平台,促进不同观点和思想的碰撞与融合。
报刊的种类和特点种类包括日报、周报、月报等,涵盖政治、经济、文化、娱乐等各个领域。
特点具有时效性、真实性、客观性等特点,同时不同种类的报刊还具有各自独特的特点,如深度报道、评论分析等。
01020304提高语言能力了解国际动态拓展知识面培养批判性思维报刊阅读的目的和意义英文报刊涵盖各个领域的知识和信息,有助于拓展知识面和视野。
英文报刊是获取国际新闻和时事动态的重要途径,有助于了解全球发展趋势和热点事件。
通过阅读英文报刊,可以提高英语语言能力,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解能力等。
英文报刊中的评论和分析有助于培养批判性思维和独立思考能力。
02美英报刊阅读技巧80%80%100%阅读前的准备明确自己希望通过阅读获得哪方面的信息或知识,以便有针对性地选择阅读材料。
对于所选主题或话题,提前了解相关背景信息,有助于更好地理解文章内容。
根据标题、副标题、图片等线索,预测文章可能涉及的内容,为阅读做好准备。
确定阅读目的了解背景知识预测文章内容略读(Skimming)快速浏览全文,抓住文章大意和中心思想,确定文章是否符合阅读目的。
扫读(Scanning)寻找特定信息或关键词,如人名、地名、数据等,以便快速定位到所需内容。
精读(Intensive Reading)仔细阅读文章重要部分,理解作者观点、论据和细节信息。
批判性思维对文章内容进行批判性分析,评估作者观点的合理性和可信度,形成自己的见解。
回顾文章内容总结阅读收获分享与交流反思与改进简要回顾文章的主要观点和论据,加深对文章内容的理解。
2024版美英报刊阅读ppt课件
05 美英报刊中的广 告与文化
广告的种类与特点
商业广告
宣传商品或服务,吸引消费者购买。
公益广告
宣传社会公益事业或道德观念,提高 公众意识。
广告的种类与特点
• 政治广告:宣传政治人物或政策主张,影响公众舆 论。
广告的种类与特点
针对性强
针对不同受众群体,制定相应的广告 策略。
信息量大
传递大量信息,包括产品特点、品牌 形象等。
03 美英报刊中的新 闻报道
新闻报道的结构与特点
01
02
03
04
05
标题(Headline) 导语(Lead)
简洁明了,概括新闻主题
开篇引入,激发读者兴趣
正文(Body)
结尾 (Conclusi…
特点
详细阐述新闻事件,包括时 间、地点、人物、事件等要 素
总结新闻事件,可能包含评 论或预测
时效性、真实性、客观性、 重要性、接近性、显著性、 趣味性等
让读者能够全面了解事件背景和各方立场。
04 美英报刊中的评 论与专栏
评论与专栏的种类与特点
社论
代表报刊立场,对重大事件或问题 进行深入分析。
专栏评论
由特定作家撰写,表达个人观点, 风格多样。
评论与专栏的种类与特点
• 读者来信:反映公众意见,提供不同视角。
评论与专栏的种类与特点
时效性
紧跟时事热点,迅速反应。
通过设置悬念,激发受众的好奇 心,引导他们关注广告内容。
突出亮点
强调产品或服务的独特之处和优 势,吸引受众眼球。
情感共鸣
运用情感因素,触动受众的情感 共鸣点,增强广告的影响力。
广告与文化的关系与影响
广告是文化的重要载体
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson2课文
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson2课文Lesson 2 Who Are America?s Hispanics ?The answers may surprise youBy Michael Barone1. As you walk around the Cisco Brothers, furniture factory in South Central Los Angeles, you?d hardly guess that Francisco Pinedo is the boss. Short and slight[1], wearing jeans and speaking rapid-fire[2] Spanish to his workers, he seems younger than his 35 years. Pinedo came to the United States in 1976 from Jalisco, Mexico, a 13-year-old boy who spoke no English. He dropped out of the 1 1th grade to work for a furniture manufacturer to support his family. Later he and his wife, Alba, borrowed everything they could to buy a one-bedroom, no-windows house for $36,000.2. Today the Pinedos own Cisco Brothers which employs 115 and last year sold more than $9 million worth o f furniture to stores around the world. “Being American offers you almost every opportu nity,” says Pinedo, who speaks English fluently and has applied for U.S. citizenship.3. His is one of the success stories written by what the Census Bureau[3] calls Hispanics: people of Latin American or Spanish origin. Whether recent immigrants or descendants of people who lived in the Southwest before the Pilgrims[4] came to America, they are all members of one of this country?s most important ethnic groups—and one of the least understood. Consider these facts:4. The Census Bureau estimates that there are 28 million Hispanics in the United states today, ap?proximately one in ten of us. That number is projected to reach 53 million in the year2020, or one in six Americans. Most of that growth will not be because of immigration, legal or illegal, but will come from the natural increase among Hispanics already here.5. Like Fransisco Pinedo, most Hispanics come from humble backgrounds —many from unthinkable poverty. But the large majority are not poor or on welfare. Indeed, Hispanic men havea higher labor-force participation rate than the national average.6. Some Hispanics speak only Spanish —but the overwhelming majority growing up in the United States see English as their primary language.7. In recent years the public spotlight on America?s Hispanics has often focused on drug crime, urban poverty and illegal immigration. But beyond these publicized problems are millions of ordinary, and many extraordinary, people. Who are they — and what will be their impact on the nation?s future?8. The Ninth of 12 Children, Danny Villanueva grew up in California and Arizona border towns. His father was a minister and a supporter of Cesar Chavez?s United Farm Workers. His diminutive[5] mother insisted that her sons raise themselves through athletics. After every game, win or lose, she would ask, “Did you give it all you had?[6]“9. Villanueva was, by his own description, “short, fat and slow—but nobody outworked me.” He became the kicker for the Los Angeles Rams[7], then helped found the Spanish-language Univision television network[8]. T oday he is head of the nation?s first Hispanic investment fund[9], its high-rise offices overlooking the mansions of Beverly Hills[10].10. Family ti es, like the strong partnership betweenVillanueva? s parents that gave him a future, re?main important to today? s young Hispanics. Many of the men working in Francisco Pinedo? s factory, for instance, are about the same age as the characters on TV?s “Seinfeld” or “Friends.” [11] But instead of hanging out[12] with contemporaries, most are married with children.11. According to the most recent statistics, 37 percent of Hispanic households are composed of two parents raising minor[13] children—as compared with 25 percent of non-Hispanic Americans. Divorce is significantly less common among Hispanics than among non-Hispanics.12. Sleepless in El Paso. As a boy, Cesar Viramontes crossed the Mexican border to El Paso, Texas, knowing no English. He dropped out of high school to work in a laundry. Then he and his wife saved enough money to buy a laundromat[14] When the fashion for prewashed[15] jeans started, the Viramontes family got into the business. Closing the laundromat at 10 p.m., they? d set the machines spinning with jeans from local manufacturers. Then they? d clean out the blue water and lint[16] before customers arrived at 7 a.m. All for 15 cents a pair.13. When did they rest? “We didn?t,” says Cesar Viramonters. “You can sleep when you?re 60.” Today the family owns International Garment Processors, which employs more than 750 workers at two large plants just outside El Paso. The company processes 50,000 garments a day for Levi Strauss[17] and other makers, and grosses [18] more than $30 million a year.14. America?s Hispanics are known as hard workers. “Latinos[19] have a strong work eth ic[20] and strong loyalty to employers,” says Jose de Jesus Legaspi, a real-estate developer who came to Los Angeles from Mexico as a teen-ager. Theirattitude, he says, is: “I?m asked to do this job, and 1 go and do it. If I need more money, I?ll get an e xtra job.”15. Statistics back up Legaspi? s opinion: the percentage of Hispanic men in the labor force in 1996 was 80 percent, well above the U.S. average of 67 percent. And many are entrepreneurs: the number of Hispanic-owned businesses rose to 863,000 in 1992, with receipts of $77 billion.16. All T ogether Now. In 1994 (the last figures available)[21], Hispanic income per person was only 57 percent of the national average—reflecting low earnings by immigrants with little English and few marketable skills. But often several people in each family work, so average Hispanic household income was 73 percent of the U.S. average.17. This is one way immigrants work themselves up to the middle class. Mexican-born Elena Lomeli is a top assistant to Laurie Gates, a pottery designer whose work appears in leading department stores. Arriving here in 1969 at age 13 and knowing no English, Lomeli baby-sat and did housekeeping. Today sh e helps transform Gates? s designs into finished products. “I surprise myself every day by what we do here,” she says.18. The Language Crisis. When Miami lawyer Nicolas Gutierrez, Jr., was interviewed on Span?ish-language television, his Cuban-born family called him later to “correct what 1 got wrong,”[22] he says. Although he grew up heari ng Spanish at home, he spoke English in school, college and law school—and speaks it today in his business and personal life.19. Today, in many workplaces and with family and friends, Spanish is usually the choice for Hispanic immigrants. As a result, many critics of immigration worry that Hispanic America will become a separate, Spanish-language community.20. It?s an old controversy, one that also raged early this cent ury when Italian, Polish and Jewish immigrants did not learn English. But the second generation did. And the experience of Nick Gutierrez and many others is reason to believe that things are no different today.21. Indeed, more than three-quarters of U.S.-born Hispanics have a solid command of English[23]. And in a 1996 poll conducted for the Center for Equal Opportunity, 51 percent of Hispanic parents said that learning to read, write and speak English was the most important goal of their children? s education; only 11 percent said the same of Spanish.22. Unfortunately, public schools—the great entryway to American success for the children ofearlier immigrants—have not served Hispanic students well. Part of the problem: the “experimental” bilingual educat ion programs started a generation ago. Technically voluntary[24], these programs enlist many Hispanic children regardless of parents? wishes. States such as California and Illinois can keep pupils in bilingual classes for five years. The effect is to hold back children from learning the English that they need and their parents desire.23. And because many Hispanic students are thus ill-prepared when they get to college, bilingual programs have even found a foothold there. Herman Badillo, a former New York City Congressman of Puerto Rican descent, spoke to one student from Hostos Community College, a bilingual branch of the City University of New York. The woman had failed a required English-proficiency test twice. “She couldn …t speak fluent English, and she?d majored in gerontology and gotten a job in a nursing home,” Badillo said. “If she?s working with elderly people whodon?t speak Spanish, it will be a calamity.”24. Clearly, reform of bilingual education programs is long overdue[25].25. Citizens Who Vote. Eighty years ago it was said that Italian immigrants would never be ab?sorbed into mainstream society. Yet in time they became unequivocally American. Today, writes cultural critic John Leo[26], ” Hispanics are blending into the general population at l east as fast as earlier white ethnic groups did.”26. In the past two years Hispanics have become U.S. citizens at a record pace[27]. Already the largest ethnic minority, they will in time be the largest voting bloc—maybe even the majority—in several of our largest metropolitan areas. And competition for Hispanic votes is becoming as politically crucial as past battles for immigrants? votes.27. Texas and California, the nation?s two largest states, with the two largest Hispanic populations, have already de veloped very different Hispanic politics. Hispanics in Texas? s Congressional delegation, for example, include a conservative Republican as well as both conservative and liberal Democrats. In California—with 54 electoral votes, 20 percent of those needed to win the Presidency—Hispanic voters tend to favor government-spending programs[28] and activism, positions that usually help liberal Democrats. But they are also likely to support capital punishment[29] and oppose abortion, views that help Republicans.28. In any event, the GOP[30] could pay a high price if it is perceived as engaging in immigrant-bashing[31]. In 1994, for example, one in four Hispanics voted for California?s Proposition 187[32], which barred state aid to illegal immigrants. But manyresented Republican Governor Pete Wilson? s ads for the measure, which they thought labeled all Hispanics as lazy. Two years later the Republicans? share of the Hispanic vote sharply declined.29. Whatever they may be in the future, Hispanic preferences and priorities are likely to strongly influence the direction of our politics and government. But it will be American politics.30. Consider Texas Congressman Silvestre Reyes. Growing up in a small Texas town, he learned English at school, served in Vietnam and then got a job with the Border Patrol[33]. In 1993 he devised Operation Hold the Line[34], which stationed agents at the border along the Rio Grande and vastly reduced the flow of illegal immigrants. In 1996 he was elected to Congress.31. A reporter once a sked him, “How do you guys celebrate independence day?”32. “With fireworks and a picnic,” Reyes replied.33. The writer was surprised. “I had no idea you celebrated the 16th of September [Mexico's independence day] that way,” he said.34. Reyes explained: “I?m talking about the Fourth of July.”From Reader?s Digest, January, 1998V. Analysis of Content1. Hispanics may refer to____________.A. Americans of Latin American or Spanish originB. recent immigrants to America from South AmericaC. descendants of people who lived in the Southwest before the Pilgrims came to AmericaD. immigrants from Spain2. From the article, we know that ___________A. the number of Hispanics will reach 53 million in 2020because of increasing immigrationB. most Hispanics are poor and on welfareC. the employment rate of Hispanic men is higher than the national averageD. the Hispanics see Spanish as their primary language3. Which of the following statement is wrong ?A. Family ties remain important to today? s you ng Hispanics.B. All Hispanic men are likely to hang out with their contemporaries.C. Divorce among Hispanics is not so common as among non-Hispanics.D. Hispanic families are relatively stable.4. What?s the effect of the “experimental” bilingual edu cation programs to Hispanic children?A. They can speak both Spanish and English fluently.B. It holds back children from learning the English that they need and their parents desire.C. It has well prepared Hispanic students.D. It helps the children to learn English.5. In 1996 the Republicans? share of the Hispanic vote sharply declined because___________A. Hispanics in California are against the Republicans? platformB. Hispanics in California are for liberal Democrats? platformC. California?s Proposition 187 is unreasonableD. the Republican Governor Pete Wilson had bashed HispanicsVI. Questions on the Article1. Why does the author say one would hardly guess that Francisco Pinedo is the boss?2. In recent years, what have been the publicized problems with Hispanics?3. Can you tell how Cesar Viramontes succeeded in his business?4. Will Hispanic America become a separate, Spanish language community as many critics worry?5. Why is the competition for Hispanic votes becoming as politically crucial as past batties for immigrants? votes?VII. Topics for Discussion1. How do you interpret Pi nedos? words “Being American offers you almost every oppor-tunity”?2. Is bilingual education necessary for Hispanics?。
最新美英报刊阅读lesson1精品课件
《华盛顿邮报》
关注美国政治局势,分析 选举、立法等政治事件。
经济类文章选读
《华尔街日报》
剖析全球经济趋势,报道金融市场动 态及企业盈利情况。
《经济学人》
以全球视角关注经济现象,提供深度 分析和评论。
《金融时报》
分析国际贸易、投资等经济问题,探 讨各国经济发展战略。
社会文化类文章选读
《纽约客》
探讨美国社会文化现象,包括艺 术、文学、电影等领域。
位于文章开头,简要介绍新闻事件的重要性 和核心内容。
正文(Body)
结尾(Conclusion)
详细阐述新闻事件的经过、相关背景、涉及 人物等。
总结文章内容,可能包含评论、预测或后续 行动建议。
语言特点与表达
使用专业术语
美英报刊文章涉及各个领域,会使用相应 领域的专业术语。
准确具体
新闻写作要求准确具体,避免模糊和歧义 的表达。
《卫报》
关注英国社会动态,报道文化、教 育、科技等方面的新闻问题。
05
阅读理解与练习
阅读理解技巧
主题句识别
快速定位段落主题句,把握文章 大意。
细节理解
关注文章中的关键信息,理解作 者观点和态度。
推理判断
根据文章内容进行推理,判断作 者意图和言外之意。
最新美英报刊阅读lesson1精品 课件
CONTENTS
• 课程介绍与背景 • 阅读技巧与策略 • 美英报刊文章特点 • 美英报刊选读 • 阅读理解与练习 • 课程总结与展望
01
课程介绍与背景
美英报刊阅读的目的
提高学生阅读和理解美英报刊杂 志的能力 帮助学生了解国际时事和英美文 化 培养学生的批判性思维和独立思 考能力
《美英报刊阅读教程(高级本)》评介
《美英报刊阅读教程(高级本)》评介
《美英报刊阅读教程(高级本)》是一本由徐晓笛老师所撰写的读物。
书中力图通过丰
富的实例,系统性地介绍多种阅读技能,全面提高读者的英语阅读能力。
书中采用严谨系统的讲解,善于抓住每篇课文的特点来培养读者的阅读技巧,并分阶
段性指导读者逐步深入式地读懂每一篇文章的内容。
除此之外,书中还为整册课文提供了丰富的语言知识和文化介绍,有助于读者理解不
同文章所表达的意思,进而深刻地了解其中内容。
此外,本书还以独特的重复性角度搭配了多种练习。
从句子到段落,再到文章,读者
可以在这里系统性地复习每一种阅读技能学到的知识。
总而言之,《美英报刊阅读教程(高级本)》既有有丰富系统的文章内容,又有重复性
的训练和练习,可说是一本优秀的英语学习资料,值得教育工作者推荐给每一位读者使用。
《美英报刊阅读教程》
《美英报刊阅读教程》
端木义万
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 1
Lesson 6
D.C. Influentials
By David T. Cook and Gail Russell Chaddock
Key to Questions
Photos & Diagrams
Additional Notes
Background Information
The lobbying exists in many countries, but the most developed is in America. Washington can be regarded as the street of lobby.
change their positions in this process.
Background Information
The existence of lobbying in America has the following four reasons.
2024版美英报刊阅读教程第五版课件
03
新闻报道注重时效性和现场感,常常使用现在时态 和直接引语。
12
社论与专栏文章的特点
2024/1/28
01 社论和专栏文章通常针对某个事件或话题进行深 入分析和评论。
02 它们往往具有作者的个人观点和立场,语言风格 较为多样化。
03 社论和专栏文章注重逻辑性和说服力,常常使用 各种修辞手法来加强表达效果。
18
05
时事热点话题讨论
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国际政治经济热点话题
中美贸易战
分析中美贸易战的背景、原因、影响及 未来趋势。
欧盟一体化进程
分析欧盟的历史、现状、挑战及未来发 展。
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朝鲜半岛局势
探讨朝鲜半岛核问题、南北关系及国际 社会的角色。
全球经济治理体系变革
研究全球经济治理体系的现状、问题及 改革方向。
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学生需要积极参与课堂讨论,按时完成阅读任务和作业,掌握课程所 授的阅读方法和技巧,并能够在实际阅读中加以运用。同时,学生还 应注重培养独立思考和分析问题的能力。
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报刊阅读技巧与策略
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预览与略读技巧
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预览
快速浏览文章标题、副标题、图片、 图表等,预测文02
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阅读美英报刊有助于学生熟悉 地道的英语表达,提高英语语
言能力。
通过报刊阅读,学生可以接触 到不同领域的专业知识,为未 来的学术研究和职业发展打下
基础。
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课程目标与要求
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课程目标
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课程要求
通过本课程的学习,学生应能够熟练掌握美英报刊阅读的方法和技巧, 提高阅读速度和准确性,增强对美英社会文化的了解。
英美国家报刊阅读教程课件Lesson(2024)
复杂句式与修辞手法
长句和复合句
报刊语言中常出现长句和复合句,需 要掌握其句子结构和逻辑关系,以便 正确理解句意。
修辞手法
如比喻、拟人、排比等,用于增强语 言表达的生动性和形象性。
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文化背景与俚语表达
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文化背景知识
了解英美国家的文化背景和历史传统 ,有助于更好地理解报刊文章中的相 关内容和表达。
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报刊文章类型与特点
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新闻报道
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时效性
新闻报道强调信息的即时性, 要求快速、准确地传递最新发 生的事件或情况。
客观性
新闻报道力求客观公正地呈现 事实,避免主观色彩和偏见。
准确性
新闻报道要求信息准确无误, 包括时间、地点、人物等要素 。
简洁明了
新闻报道语言简练,重点突出 ,便于读者快速了解事件概况 。
对关键段落进行仔细阅读,深入理解作者观点和 文章内涵。
思考文章主题和意义
思考文章所表达的主题和意义,以及对自己的启 示和影响。
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分析文章语言和写作风格
关注文章的用词、句式和修辞手法,分析作者的 写作风格和语言特点。
做好笔记和总结
对重要内容进行笔记和总结,加深对文章的理解 和记忆。
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制定阅读目标与计划
在选定报刊杂志后,制定具体的阅读目标和计划。例如, 每周阅读一篇新闻报道、一篇评论文章和一篇特写等。
跟踪与调整阅读进度
在实施阅读计划时,注意跟踪自己的阅读进度,并根据实 际情况进行调整。如果发现某些文章难度较大或兴趣不高 ,可以适当调整阅读内容或增加辅助材料。
美英报刊阅读教程中级第五版答案
美英报刊阅读教程中级第五版答案Thethree bigmilestonesforAmerica ‘spopulationarethefollowing: 1915whenAmerica ‘s populationgrewto100 million, 1967whenAmerica s populationincreased to200 million and 2006 when America ‘s population reached 300 million.America ‘srecentpopulationgrowthhasbeenextraordinary.Since2000alone,Americahasadded20million people.InsharpcontrastwithAmerica‘spopulationincrease, Europe‘s birth rates have been plunging and Japan‘s population has been shrinking.The fast growth of the South and the West has been buoyed by immigration, lower costs, and recreationalThe fast growth of the South and the West has been buoyed by immigration, lower costs, and recreational opportunities.The major factor in the population growth is immigration. Since 2000 alone, there has been a 16percent rise in the number of immigrants living in American households.The most striking difference is the change of the main source. Before 1967, the main source of immigrantswasWestern Europe. However, after President Johnson signed the Immigration and Naturalization Act in1965tostopracialandethnicquotas for newimmigrants, and once the Mexican economy tanked in the 1970s, immigrants from Mexico sharply increased. In Fort Wayne, nearly 80 percent of Hispanics are Mexican. An estimated 12 million undocumented immigrantsnow live in America.According tothearticle,the influx ofnewimmigrants hascaused the problem of racial tensions.Back in 1990, the median age in America was 22.9 years. But with people having fewer babies, that number started to climb. Lower fertility rates mean older populations. The baby boom causeda brief pause in this movement during the 1950s and 1960s, but the aging trend has since resumed.The median age is up to 36.5 and is expected to rise to 39 by 2030 before leveling off.People like Mayowillnbsp;graduallynbsp;adaptnbsp;tonbsp;accommodatenbsp;thenbsp;newnbsp;shape.Itnbsp;is,ofnbsp;course,innbsp;thenbsp;wherenbsp; mynbsp; friendnbsp; nonbsp; longernbsp; lives,thatnbsp; thisnbsp; evolutionarynbsp; experimentnbsp; isnbsp; mostnbsp; advanced;fornbsp; yearsnbsp; now,nbsp; millionsnbsp; ofnbsp; peoplenbsp; havenbsp; beennbsp; gorgingnbsp; themselvesnbsp;vastnbsp;helpingsnbsp;ofnbsp;fastnbsp;food,nbsp;withnbsp;thenbsp;consequencenbsp;thatnbsp;aboutnbsp;60nbsp;nbsp;percentnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;populationnbsp;isnbsp;overweight. nbsp;Accordingnbsp;tonbsp;Gregnbsp;Critser,nbsp;authornbsp;ofnbsp;Fatnbsp;LandAmericansnbsp;Becamenbsp;thenbsp;Fattestnbsp;Peoplenbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;Word,nbsp;nonenbsp;ofnbs p;thisnbsp;hasnbsp;happenednbsp;bynbsp;accident.nbsp;Critsernbsp;ar guesnbsp;thatnbsp;thenbsp;challengenbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;USnbsp;foodnbsp;industrynbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;1970snbsp;wasnbsp;thatnbsp;thenbsp;populationnbsp;wasnbsp;growingnbsp;morenbsp;slowlynbsp;thannbsp;thenbsp;foodnbsp;su pply,nbsp;sonbsp;peoplenbsp;hadnbsp;tonbsp;benbsp;persuadednbsp;t onbsp;changenbsp;theirnbsp;eatingnbsp;habits.nbsp;Fastnbsp;food,nbsp;inventednbsp; afternbsp;thenbsp;Secondnbsp;Worldnbsp;Warnbsp;asnbsp;annbsp;affo rdablenbsp;waynbsp;ofnbsp;gettingnbsp;familiesnbsp;tonbsp;eatnbsp;together,nbsp;becamenbsp;anbsp;meansnbsp;ofnbsp;sellingnbsp;surplusnbsp;fatnbsp;andnbsp;sugarnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;farfromunwillingnbsp;masses.nbsp;Thisnbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;socialnbsp;revolu tionnbsp;onnbsp;anbsp;grandnbsp;scalenbsp;asnbsp;scarcity,nbsp;withnbsp;whichnbsp;mostnbsp;humannbsp;beingsnbs p;havenbsp;hadnbsp;tonbsp;strugglenbsp;throughoutnbsp;history,nbsp; hasnbsp;givennbsp;waynbsp;tonbsp;annbsp;apparentlynbsp;permanentnbsp; statenbsp;ofnbsp;plenty.nbsp;Itnbsp;maynbsp;alsonbsp;helpnbsp;tonbsp;explainnbsp;whynbsp;th enbsp;magiciannbsp;Davidnbsp;Blaine,nbsp;suspendednbsp;withoutnbs p;foodnbsp;innbsp;anbsp;Perspexnbsp;boxnbsp;besidenbsp;Towernbsp;Bridge,hasnbsp;suchnbsp;anbsp;gripnbsp;onnbsp;people#39;snbsp;imaginations.Innbsp;annbsp;astonishinglynbsp;shortnbsp;periodnbs p;ofnbsp;time,nbsp;starvationnbsp;hasnbsp;metamorphosednbsp;fromnbsp;anbsp;threatnbsp;tonbsp;anbsp;spectacle,nbsp;andnbsp;f amiliesnbsp;arenbsp;turningnbsp;outnbsp;ennbsp;massnbsp;eatnbsp;we ekendsnbsp;tonbsp;seenbsp;hownbsp;hisnbsp;hungernbsp;strikenbsp;isnbsp;going.nbsp;Fornbs p;thenbsp;fifthnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;Britishnbsp;populationnbsp;whonbs p;arenbsp;obese,nbsp;andnbsp;unusednbsp;tonbsp;doingnbsp;withoutnbsp;foodnbsp;for nbsp;morenbsp;thannbsp;anbsp;fewnbsp;hours,nbsp;thenbsp;notionnbs p;ofnbsp;someonenbsp;givingnbsp;itnbsp;upnbsp;fornbsp;44nbsp;daysnbsp;isnbsp;izenbsp; peoplenbsp;havenbsp;turnednbsp;upnbsp;tonbsp;mock,nbsp;throwingnbsp;egg,nbsp;cookingnbsp;foodnbsp;andnbsp ;evennbsp;tryingnbsp;tonbsp;cutnbsp;offnbsp;thenbsp;waternbsp;suppl ynbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;hungnbsp;American.nbsp;Perhapsnbsp;thisnbsp;isnbsp;thenbsp;poi nt,nbsp;thatnbsp;therenbsp;arenbsp;sonbsp;fewnbsp;starvingnbsp;Amer icansnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;world,nbsp;whichnbsp;makesnbsp;hisnbsp;self imposednbsp;ordealnbsp;appearnbsp;ludicrouslynbsp;self indulgent.nbsp;Yetnbsp;itnbsp;isnbsp;possiblenbsp;tonbsp;takenbsp;Critser’snbsp;argumentnbsp;anbsp;stagenbsp;furthernbsp;andnbsp;suggestnbsp;thatnbsp;millionsnbsp;ofnbsp;Americansnbsp;arenbsp;trappednbsp;betweennbsp;twonbsp;industries,nbsp;fastnbsp;foodnbsp;andnbsp;slimming,nbsp;whichnbsp;enjoynbsp;anbsp;cosilynbsp;symbioticnbsp;relationship.nbsp;Researchnbsp;bynbsp;anbsp;fastfoodnbsp;chainnbsp;showednbsp;thatnbsp;whatnbsp;customersnbsp;carednbsp;aboutnbsp;wasnbsp;neithernbsp;tasternbsp;nornbsp;qualitynbsp;butnbsp;portionnbsp;size;n bsp;whatnbsp;theynbsp;havenbsp;comenbsp;tonbsp;expectnbsp;fromnbsp;food,n bsp;andnbsp;whatnbsp;theirnbsp;neighboursnbsp;arenbsp;beginningnb sp;tonbsp;wantnbsp;asnbsp;wellobesitynbsp;hasnbsp;increasednbsp;bynbsp;158nbsp;pernbsp;centn bsp;innbsp;Mexiconbsp;innbsp;anbsp;decade,nbsp;sincenbsp;fastnbsp;f oodnbsp;outletsnbsp;begannbsp;tonbsp;replacenbsp;thenbsp;traditionalnbsp ;dietisnbsp;anbsp;feelingnbsp;ofnbsp;beingnbsp;stuffednbsp;tonbsp;the nbsp;gills.nbsp;Cookingnbsp;hasnbsp;becomenbsp;anbsp;spectatornbsp;sport,nb。
英美报刊阅读教程 端木义万
英美报刊阅读教程端木义万英文版In today's digital age, reading newspapers and magazines from English-speaking countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom can be a great way to improve your language skills. Not only will you be exposed to authentic English language usage, but you will also gain valuable insights into the culture, politics, and current events of these countries.One of the first things to keep in mind when reading English-language newspapers and magazines is to choose publications that cater to your interests. Whether you are interested in politics, sports, fashion, or entertainment, there is a publication out there for you. By reading about topics that interest you, you will be more motivated to continue reading and will be more likely to retain the information you learn.Another important tip is to not get discouraged by unfamiliar vocabulary. Instead of looking up every word you don't know, try to infer the meaning from the context. This will not only improve your reading comprehension skills but also help you become a more fluent reader.Additionally, try to read a variety of publications from different regions in the United States and the United Kingdom. This will expose you to different dialects, slang, and cultural references, helping you become a more well-rounded English speaker.By following these tips and regularly reading English-language newspapers and magazines, you will not only improve your language skills but also gain a deeper understanding of English-speaking cultures.英美报刊阅读教程在今天的数字时代,阅读来自英语国家如美国和英国的报纸和杂志是提高语言能力的好方法。
英美报刊阅读教程1
英美报刊阅读教程1英美报刊阅读教程1Language Features电子报纸 electronic newspaper = e-paper电子杂志electronic magazine = e-zine1.英语新闻报刊的种类:日报、晨报、晚报周报、半周报 semiweekly 、双周报 biweekly城市报metropolitan newspaper报纸newspaper 郊区报suburban newspaper乡村报rural newspaper大报quality newspaper通俗小报tobloid2.新闻英语的限制因素:大众性、节俭性、趣味性、时新性、客观性3.拼词缀(1)前词部首+后词部尾boat +hotel=botel 水上旅馆宇航员taikong+astronaut=taikonaut(2)前词全部+后词部尾jazz + discotheque= jazzotheque爵士音乐夜总会screen + teenager =screenager屏幕青少年eye + analyzer =eyelzer远不测醉器work +welfare =workfare工作福利guess + kingdom =filmdom电影王国news + program =newsgram新闻节目(3)前词部首+后词全部exercise + head = exerhead 运动狂medical +suicide =medicide医助安乐死digital +literati =digirati电脑联通网guess +estimate=guestimate约略估计corporation +bureaucrate=corporcrat公司官僚主义medical + care =医疗照顾medicare电视广播稿television + script =telescriptecology + thug = ecothug 破坏生态的恶棍电子刊物electronic + journal=e-jouranltrash + can = t-can 垃圾箱(4)前词部首+后词部首国际警察international + police =Intrpol用户直通电报teletype + exchange =telex以电子侦查手段获取情报electronic +intelligence = elint通讯卫星communication +satellite = comsat谈话记录memorandum +conversation = memoconsituation comedy =情景喜剧sitcom-able: 有较强能力的- …化4. 派生构词:5. 借词:使用目的(1)无对等词时表达新概念 (2)营造特定文化氛围利:有助于活跃语言,增强表达效果弊:带来一定的阅读困难6. 词语文化内涵Individual : 个人权利、自主、自信和个人奋斗 Peasant 、politics 、 propaganda —贬义 Cowboy :吃苦耐劳、酷爱自由、敢于冒险Sin taxes :(对烟、酒赌博所征收的)罪孽税 Political campaign :竞选运动Senior campaign :老年公民Street – walker : 街头拉客的妓女 ise/ize :-ia : (地)界-ism : 对…的歧视-wise : 在…方面 anti- : 反对;非正统的、反传统的de-: 离开、除去dis-: 否定、相反eco-: 生态non-: 无、非、不;不重要的,无价值的 out-: 超过over-: 超量,过分pro-: 赞成…的info-: 信息 cyber : 与电脑相关的 e-: 与电子相关的Do-gooder:不现实的慈善家Baby-kisser:善于笼络人心的政客Easy meat:容易上当受骗的人Open housing:住房方面取消种族隔离 Call-girl:电话应招女郎/妓女Red power:因地安人政治权力Black-hat:歹徒、坏人Whistle-blower:告密者Busybody:爱管闲事的人Junk food:营养价值低、高热能的食品 Hard money:合法政治选金Gay marriage; 同性婚姻。
美英报刊阅读教程课文翻译
第一篇它在1967年以美国139年获得100万人,而只有52年再增加1亿美元,返现,10月的一天,之后只有39的间隔年,美国将声称300多万灵魂。
瞬间将被喻为美国的无限活力和独特的生命力的又一象征。
它是这样的,当然。
不过,这也是事实美国已经成长人口普查局已经采取了测量,开始于1790年,当时创始人计数今天纽约市的人口不足4百万的同胞的,大约有一半的人口每天的时间。
最近的增长飙升已经不同凡响。
自2000年以来单,国家已经增加了20万人。
与西欧相比,出生率暴跌,还是日本,其人口萎缩,美国只知道增长,增长,更多的增长。
它现在拥有的第三大人口在世界上,中国和印度之后。
“经济增长是一个问题,我们必须要管理,说:”肯尼思·普鲁伊特,人口普查局前负责人,“但它更易于管理比失去你的人口。
”仔细检查号码,三大趋势出现。
首先是迁移。
由于工业基地东北部和中西部的下降,数以百万计的美国人已经转移到南部和西部,现在家里一半以上的人口和不断增长强劲。
移民是下一个。
在过去的四十年里,移民,主要来自墨西哥和拉丁美洲,已经重塑了国家的民族构成;的最新亿美国人,根据皮尤拉美裔中心的杰弗里·帕塞尔,53%要么是移民或他们的后代。
最后是大肆宣传的婴儿潮一代,现在许多人对退休的风口浪尖。
美国说,非营利性的人口资料局,“越来越大,年龄大了,更加多样化。
”的影响都是巨大而多样,影响美国的文化,政治,和经济性。
一个明显的例子就是对移民问题的辩论狂风暴雨涌动大会。
另:由于人口流动不断,国会选区重划会随之而来,引爆电力的地域平衡。
一个显着的年龄较大的美国也将对政府开支,所有这三个问题提供了新国会产生深远的影响,并太久,一个新总统之前,大量的思考。
THE NEW迁移博伊西,落基山山麓之间爱达荷州坐向东北和大盆地沙漠南,大天空和沙漠尘土飞扬之间,博伊西一直是先锋镇。
在19世纪初,传说,法裔加拿大毛皮捕手来到一个树丛,并惊呼“莱斯布瓦!”- 树林。
美英报刊阅读教程课件 Lesson14
Lesson 14
5. It can be inferred from the article that the obesity problem is most serious among the ____.
Lesson 14
Lesson 14
3. Obesity and Junk Food Obesity and junk food consumption are often connected for several reasons. Junk foods can be cheaper than healthy foods, making them more affordable for low-income people and generally more appealing to all. Fast foods are easy to acquire, especially since fast food restaurants are conveniently located near many peoples' homes and businesses. Junk foods are high in calories and made up mostly of fat and sugars, and they often lack the vitamins and nutrients necessary for good health. Not only are junk foods usually extremely high in caloric content, but they're often served in huge portion sizes that encourage excessive calorie consumption.
第3版美英报刊阅读教程(端木版)目录
目录第1单元社会群体1.Who We Are Now?(当今美国种族成分)知识介绍:移民之国语言简说:报刊英语特色2.The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)知识介绍:内战后的几代人语言简说:美国社会群体相关词语3.The Year of the(Business)Woman(妇女企业家的从政之年)知识介绍:美国妇女地位语言简说:《美国新闻与世界报道》简介4.Think Again:Global Aging(全球老龄化问题的重新思考)知识介绍:全球人口老龄化语言简说:委婉语第2单元家庭婚姻5.Dating and Mating for Over-35s(大龄青年恋爱与结婚)知识介绍:英美大龄末婚现象语言简说:标题修辞6.Working at Home: Family-friendly?(在家办公是否有益家庭生活?)知识介绍:家庭与工作关系语言简说:标题常用符号7.The Future of Abortion(堕胎问题的发展前景)知识介绍:美国妇女堕胎问题语言简说:《新闻周刊》介绍8.The War over “Family Values”(家庭价值观的论战)知识介绍:美国单亲家庭语言简说:报刊用喻第3单元文教娱乐9.Me Me Media(个性化的媒体)知识介绍:Web 2.0:一场新的网络变革语言简说:《读者文摘》简介10.Reining in the Test of Tests(严控高考题型)知识介绍:高校招生语言简说:新闻标题的结构11.Plot Claange:Foreign Forces Tr aforin HollywoodFilms(改变好莱坞电影的外国因素)知识介绍:美国电影全球化策略语言简说:词语+er构词12.Get Moving!(动起来!)知识介绍:健康与锻炼语言简说:《时代》周刊介绍第4单元衣食住行13.The Decline of Neatness(行为标准的蜕化)知识介绍:美国人的穿着语言简说:闲适性评论语言特色14.The Deadly Noodle(~命的饮食)知识介绍:饮食与肥胖语言简说:词语文化内涵15.Thrown Together in a Crisis,Strange Share Ca and LifeStories(危难时拼车相聚,陌生人亲切交谈)知识介绍:纽约公交罢工语言简说:《纽约时报》简介16.“Exurbs”Floudsh,but Is This Really What WeWant?(城市远郊扩张,是否符合愿望?) 【2版1单元L4】知识介绍:城市无序扩张语言简说:拼缀词第5单元观念风尚17.How Anglo Is America(美国特性中有多少英国文化成分)知识介绍:英国文化对美国文化影响深远语言简说:派生构词18.Economic Downturn Has More Folks Stashing TheirCash(经济衰退促使更多人存款)知识介绍:美国人消费观的变化语言简说《今日美国报》简介19.Do the Elderly Want to Work?(老年人想干工作吗?)知识介绍:美国退休问题语言简说:报刊常用俚语20.Regular Folks Get the Star Treatment(普通人享受日月星待遇)知识介绍:美国人爱美容语言简说:特写常用导语第6单元政治体制21.Who's Sorry Now?(是谁在难受?)知识介绍:游说活动语言简说:词性转化22.What Deep Throat did(“深喉”到底做了什么?)知识介绍:水门事件语言简说:新闻报道引语23.The Neocon Revolution(新保守主义革命)知识介绍:新保守主义语言简说:报刊翻译常见错误24.Ever Higher Society,Ever Harde r to Ascend(社会阶梯越来越高,地位攀升越来越难)知识介绍:美国阶级状况语言简说:词义变化第7单元企业经济25.E-Biz Strikes Again!(电子商务再次袭击)知识介绍:电子商务语言简说:网络新词常用词缀26.Why the Dollar's Reign Is Near an End(美元统治地位缘何即将结束)知识介绍:美元地位语言简说:习语活用27.The Grapes of wrath,Again(“愤怒的葡萄”情景再现)知识介绍:美国非法移民语言简说:报刊常用典故28.The Changing Face of American Jobs(美国就业市场的变化)知识介绍:美国劳力市场结构变化语言简说:复合词第8单元科技军事29.GPS NaVigation Moves to Your Pa lm(全球定位系统装置进入手中)知识介绍:GPS的前世今生语言简说:名词定语30.Medicine's Wild Kingdom(生物医学的王国)知识介绍:生物制药语言简说:前置定语31.Power Revolution(能源革命)知识介绍:再生能源语言简说:缩略词32.Cadets Trade the Trenches for F irewalls(军校学员的网络战演习)知识介绍:网络战语言简说:标题短词第9单元社会问题33.The Other America(美国的另外一面)知识介绍:卡特里娜飓风语言简说:嵌入结构34.In Congress,the Uphill Battle for Gun Control(国会限枪之战难以取胜)知识介绍:枪支问题语言简说:外刊与文化35.Should Drugs Be Legalized?(毒品应该合法化吗?)知识介绍:美国吸毒问题语言简说:称号、职务前置36.Homeless U.S.A(美国的无家可归问题)知识介绍:美国住房情况语言简说:解释性报道第10单元世界风云37.Three Lessons from London(伦敦爆炸案的教训)知识介绍:恐怖主义语言简说:借代38.After the Flames(骚乱平息后的反思)知识介绍:移民问题语言简说:“说”意动词39.The Weakest Link(世界最弱的环节)知识介绍:伊拉克战争语言简说:外报外刊中意识形态的表现40.Fight for the T0p of the World(北极之争)知识介绍:北极之争语言简说:版面与图片。
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For example, a story about the effectiveness of diets would be considered soft news.
Categories of News
“Soft news” can also be stories that focus on people, places or issues that affect readers’ lives. These types of stories are called “feature stories.” A story about the growing number of babies suffering from AIDS could be considered a soft-news story. It isn’t less important than hard news, but it isn’t news that happened overnight.
Categories of News
• News falls into basic categories: • hard news and soft news. • “Hard news” includes ---• stories of a timely nature about events or conflicts that have just happened or are about to happen, such as crimes, fires, meetings, protest rallies, speeches and testimony in court cases.
Proximity
• An event may be of interest to local readers because it happened in or close to the community.
• For example: Wuhanese will be quite interested in when the subway tunnels began to be built and when it will be accomplished.
Hard News
flash (快讯) urgent (急电) brief (简讯) breaking news (突发新闻)
Soft News
features (特写) personal profile (人物特写) Anecdote (趣事;轶事)
If the action or event occurred the same day as or the day before publication of the newspaper, the event is called “breaking news.”
5-Wh in News Lead
新闻导言之5-Wh
• 每则新闻的第一段即为“新闻导言”
• 为了节省读者的阅报时间,第一段中即 将该则新闻內容之5-Wh讲清楚,说明白: • • • • • Who? When? Where? What? Why? is the news about? did it happen? did it happen? happened in the news? did it happen?
Objectives
• Improve your reading skills. (skimming, scanning) • Knowledge of current affairs (well-informed) • An introduction to major American and British newspapers and magazines. • A brief knowledge of language styles in newspapers and magazines. • Vocabularies (words and expression, abbreviations)
Opinion (what you think about the story)
New Vocabulary from your Article
Words/Phrases
1. 2.
Meaning
Example
What parts does a news story have?
• All news stories answer some basic questions: who, what, when, where, why and how? • Like all stories, the basic news story has a headline and three general parts: a beginning called the “lead”, a middle called the “body” and an ending.
Newspaper Reading
Why do we read newspaper?
• • • • • What can we get from reading newspaper? Who do we read for? When should we read? Where can we get newspaper for reading? How can we efficiently read?
• Headline; lead; dateline; and byline
Categories of News
“Soft news” is defined as
• news that entertains or informs, with an emphasis on human interest(人情味) and novelty ( 新 奇 ) and less immediacy than hard news.
• Lead: the beginning of the story, the
What parts does a news story have?
hook that tells the reader what the story is about • A good lead attracts the reader to continue reading. • In a hard-news story, the lead usually is written in one sentence—the first sentence of the story—and gives the most important information about the event.
What parts does a news story have?
• A news story is composed of headline, lead, body, and before lead, there are dateline and byline. • Headline: The headline is the line on top of the story that tells the reader what the story is about.
• These stories have immediacy.
What parts does a news story have?
• The dateline, which tells readers when and where the story is written, is important. • The byline标题下署名之行, which gives credit to the writer, is also very important.
Celebrities
• People who are well-known for their accomplishments— primarile who have gained fame for achievements, good or bad—attract a lot of attention. • This story ran on the front page because of the celebrity status of the entertainers….
Timeliness (时效性) Proximity (接近性) Unusual nature (新奇) Celebrities (名人名流) Human interest (人情味) Conflict (冲突)
Timeliness
An event that happened the day of or day before publication or an event that is due to happen in the immediate future is considered timely. Some events that happened in the past also may be considered timely if they are printed on an anniversary of the event, such as one, five or 10 years after the incident.
Newspaper Article Report
Title: Source: Name: Date:
Content/Overview (What happened)
Key People (who was involved) Location (where it happened) Timing (when it happened) Background (why and how it happened)