GCT英语考试
GCT-ME外语运用:英语词汇训练100题
GCT英语词汇训练100题及答案1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. SnowB. RainC. MoistureD. Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _____, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects19.These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quarrelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes35.Both O.J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been ____ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. ranked B. recordedC. stockedD. stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A. surroundingB. foregoingC. swayingD. frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen38.She hoped that a long rest might _______ her in health.A. enhanceB. reformC. improveD. perfect39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder44.When he caught a ____ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid51.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not ___ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept52.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wo unded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement87.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A. worthyB. virtualC. universalD. indefinite88.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A. glancedB. delayedC. inspiredD. created89.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A. boardB. clayC. kidD. wax90.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationB. organizationC. investmentD. origin91.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB. adventureC. ancientD. artificial92.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB. suitableC. parallelD. distribution93.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted94.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A. tapedB. admittedC. desiredD. submitted95.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A. madeB. foundC. soughtD. achieved96.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A. a vesselB. a templeC. an insectD. an arbitrary97.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A. accusedB. witnessedC. strainedD. found98.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB. eliminateC. conquerD. contract99.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address100.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate答案:1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 800.A 81.D 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A。
2023年全国GCT考试英语真题及答案
2023年全国GCT考试英语真题及答案2023年GCT考试全国统考英语试题(50题,每题2分,满分100分,考试时间45分钟)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark you answer on the Answer Sheet b drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. The news currency will get into _______ soon.A. circuit B. circulationC. circular D. circle2. Shortage of capital is the main factor that _______ economic development.A. holds out B. holds on toC. holds back D. holds on3. The captain of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assured B. ensuredC. secured D. insured4. Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _______ of city life.A. rate B. speedC. step D. pace5. The first Olympiad is said to have consisted _______ of a 200-yard foot race nearthe small city of Olympia.A. nearly B. completelyC. merely D. identically6. The issue _______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A.discussed B. being discussedC. is being discussed D. has been discussed7. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _______ totally wrong.A. were B. beC. was D. would be8. Undoubtedly, _______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyone B. whoC. whoever D. everyone9. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone_______ out of service at this moment.A. will not be B. will not have beenC. would not be D. would not have been10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help prevent serious illnesses.A. convincing B. convincedC. to convince D. to be convincedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there passages and one weather forecast followed by questions or unfinished statements each with four suggested answers choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions11-15are based on the following passage:Elephants who pant aren?t new . Paintings by Ruby , an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to 5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo.“Ruby was about seven months old when the first came to the zoo,” said George. “She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn? t have an elephant companion for a number of years. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stickto make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies.”George said ,”Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning.”The elephants at the art academies in southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip their trunks .Initially, the keeper guides the elephant? s trunk over the canvas (画布)and offers rewards for good performance.“It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them,” said Mia Fineman , an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.11.Ruby was an Asian elephant . A.who was sold for a price as high as 5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephant C.whose paintings sold for as high as 5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s12.Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old. B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.12.How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper? s art supplies.14.To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeper .A.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunks D.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards15.when Elephants Paint is a book A.on the history of arts B.about the painting elephants in Asia C.explaining how to teachelephants to paint D.chiefly theorizing about elephant artQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success . A competitive personality is seen as important to success , especially in men . The development of social and political skills are also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills , schools have added a large number of extracurricular (课程外) activities to daily life at school . This is especially true of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well .Athletics , frequently called “competitive sports ,”are perhaps the most important in teaching students , particularly boys ,the “winning spirit ,” At times , athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools .16. Americans believe that education is A.the only way to success B.the main purpose of the schools C.just like climbing ladders D.important to success 17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievement petitive personality C.social backgrounds D.social and political skills E.18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools llectual achievement petitive personality G.social backgrounds H.social and political skills 18. A variety of extracurricular activities are added inAmerican schools A.to help students climb the education ladder B.to enrich students? dull life at school C.to help students become more successful in later life D.to extend college education down into elementary schools 19. Athletic activities are designed .A.to make boys stronger B.to teach students winning spirit C.to develop students? social and political skills D.to improve the academic programs 20. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at School C.Athletic Sports D.Intellectual AchievementQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage :People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars . The 19th-centruy discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that the “canals” ---perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars – are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet? s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20thcentury none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life ,in either the present of past. In 1996 scientistsdiscovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite (陨石),consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.21. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on mars ?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric. B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet. C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there. D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.22. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristics of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface23.What are the Mars? seasonal changes in color believed to be ?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles .C.The movement of some life form .D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere. 24. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars. B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago. C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth. D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago. 25. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Tow B. Three C. Four D. FiveQuestions 26-30are based on the following weather forecast:Atlanta:Mostly fair.88-700F. Minneapolis:Mostly cloudy. 68-500F.Boston:Partly cloudy. 78-610F. New Orleans:Mostly fair. 92-730F.Chicago:Thunderstorms likely. 82-670F. Philadelphia:Hazy and warm. 90-680F.Cleveland:Mostly cloudy. 84-680F. Phoenix:Sunny and warm. 99-660F.Dallas:Thunderstorms likely.91-750F. Pittsburgh:Partly cloudy. 81-640F.Denver:Rain likely.53-430F. St. Louis:Thunderstorms likely. 86-700F.Houston:Partly cloudy. 90-780F. San Francisco:Mostly fair. 73-600F.Kansas City:Thunderstorms likely. 73-600F. Seattle:Mostly fair. s Vegas :Sunny and warm. 93-560F. Toronto:Rain likely. 83-680F.Los Angeles:Mostly sunny. 88-600F. Washington:Partly cloudy. 88-720F.Miami:Partly cloudy. 88-790F.26. According to the forecast, A.Kansas City will be warmer than Toronto B.Temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and Minneapolis. C.The weather will be fine in most of the listed cities.D.More than half of the listed cities are cloudy or rain likely 27. Among the following four cities. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in A.Kansas City B.MiamiC.Atlanta D.Seattle28. Which of the following cities is closest to Miami in weather conditions?A.Boston. B.Atlanta.C.Washington.D.Houston.29. The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in .A.Seattle B.Los s Vegas D.Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in .E.SeattleF.Los Angeless VegasH.Phoenix30. The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in 。
GCT考试英语词汇每日练习题
GCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (1)1. She attained a world-wide ____with her pioneer research in chemistry and physics.A. repetitionB. resignation c name D. reputation2. He will agree to do what you require__ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for3. The boys ____each other in that they both have faces.A. rescueB. resembleC. alikeD. similar4. When I asked her whether she could help me , she agreed with no____.A. reservoirB. reserveC. reservationD. residence5. After a number of disagreement with the committee, the chairman decided to ____A. retireB. retreatC. withdrawD. resign6. The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t ____the temptation to buy it .A. pullB. missC. denyD. resist7. Although a teenage, Fred could resist ______what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. to tell8. The transplanted seedling are ____to cold weather.A. resistanceB. resistC. resistantD. resident9. The lawyer’s advice led to the ____ all our difficulties.A. resolvingB. solvingC. resolutionD. reputation10. I would never have ____to a court of a law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted ofC. turned upD. resorted to11. Please accept this gift with our ____.A. respectsB. expectsC. mindsD. greets12. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous.A. resortB. responseC. respectD. resistance13. It does not he was the man ____for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged14.A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf.A. returnB. restoreC. rescueD. resign15. When the young man was in formed of his father’s death he _____his tears with difficulty .A. heldB. reservedC. restrictedD. restrained16. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments.A. limitationB. interestedC. restrictionD. restraint17. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____.A. weakenedB. omittedC. restrictedD. lowered18 .Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconistsA. exportB. bargainC. tradeD. retail19. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained20. The ministers ____to make the decision.A. retiredB. resumedC. retoldD. retorted21 The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside.A. retreatB. retireC. advancedD. draw22 .I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse23.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. reviewingD. being reviewed24.I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied.A. rehearseB. reviseC. renewD. retell25. None of us can ____him in strength.A. competeB. rivalC. beatD. win26. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in government’s decision to send troops in Vietnam.A. madeB. gotC. foughtD. roaredGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (2)1. As soon as Charles had ____a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. dissolvedD. absorbed2. During the war, the government _____many and farms.A. adoptedB. collectedC. recruitedD. integrated3. As long as you own the VIP card, you could buy these books at a ____ of 10 percent.A. reductionB. recreationC. reflectionD. relation4.I didn’t know the word, I had to _____refer to the dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over5. A man’s actions ___ his thoughts.A. refineB. reformC. reflectD. refresh6. He knows nothing ____ the case .A. regardB. regardingC. regardlessD. regain7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wantsto ,____the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of8. There are strict rules ____the use of chemical in food .A. reformingB. relatingC. regulatingD. registering9 The same factors push wages and price up together, the one ____ the other .A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing10. The government ____the diplomatic its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries .A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected11 The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed12. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment13. We were ____to hear the news.A. reliefB. religionC. relievedD. reliable14. She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered hera high salary.A. willingB. reluctantC. hesitantD. determined15. He ____upon the prosperous look of the countryside.A. makeB. sayC. remarkD. speak16. No effective____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year .A. settlementB. method.C. remedyD. prescription17. He is ____and cold in his manner.A. removeB. remoteC. renderD. renew18. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A. renderB. requestedC. presentedD. pursued19. Can anything ____a mother’s love and care ?A. renderB. remarkC. replaceD. remote20 .The picture ____the .A. drawsB. readsC. representsD. revealsGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (3)1. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?A proveB proofC factD details2. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.A properB properlyC propertyD possess3. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.A portionB proportionC rateD ratio4. John has insured all his them _- losses from damageA atB againstC withD on5. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.A has provedB has been provedC has been provenD is prove6. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.A provideB provisionC proportionD profession7. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.A privateB publicC publicityD publish8. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.A purposeB proposeC to the purposeD on purpose9. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.A pursueB pursuitC persistD push10. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzled puzzledD puzzled puzzling11. The price of commodity should be determined by the ____ of supply and demand.A. principleB. ruleC. lawD. regulation12. How did he ____to the news?A. functionB. performC. operateD. react13. We thought they had come to , but in ____they were robbers.A. realityB. additionC. futureD. vain14. You are not very ____if you expect a child to behave like a grown-up.A .reasonable B. true C. reality D. rational15.I haven’t heard from her____A. recentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. nowadays16. Leave your key at ____A. receiveB. receiverC. receiptD. reception17. The movement of moon conveniently provided the unit of moon, which was ____from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed18. The place has changed beyond _____.A. recommendationB. recognitionC. receptionD. realization19. Your plan has very little to ____.A. recognizeB. reckonC. recordD. recommend20. The old man should listen to the doctor’s he____ in bed.A. stayB. staysC. stayedD. stayingGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (4)1. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.A correctB rightC preciousD precise2. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.A than putB to putC rather than putD to putting3. Mother is __ us dinner. We may __ the meal.A preparing prepareB preparing prepare forC preparing for prepareD preparing for prepare for4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed5. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.A for the momentB at presentC to the presentD up to the present6. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.A preventB presentC preserveD prepare7. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.A not to knowB to not knowC knowing notD not knowing8. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.A preventB prevailC existenceD widespread9. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A prior toB previousC before toD ago10. The __ problem is to unite all the with our cause.A principalB principleC primarilyD chiefly11. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A by himselfB in personC in privateD as individual12. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.A favorB possibilityC privilegeD advantage13. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?A processB procedureC proceedingD proceedings14. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.A precededB proceededC procedureD proceeded15. Can you __ any proof of your education?A produceB productC makeD play16. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.A advanceB improvementC progressD program17. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.A progressB progressiveC advanceD model18. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A planB projectC itemD progress19. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB promoteC heightenD increase20. I do not not come yet, but usually he is __.A promptB soonC promoteD earlyGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (5)1. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.A angryB loveC feelingD passion2. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.A passiveB positiveC activeD constructive3. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.A withB ofC toD in4. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.A sawB penetratedC observedD concentrated5. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid , special merit, or injures received.A pensionsB penetrationsC cash moneyD reward6. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?A per centB percentC speedD percentage7. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.A permissiveB perceptiveC permanentD perpetual8. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.A persevereB persist inC insist withD insist with9. We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.A prospectiveB prosperityC perspectiveD permissive10. There must be a __ explanation for this strange have made us restless all these days.A physicalB mentalC practicalD natural11. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.A plentyB enoughC sufficientD plentiful12. Man is a ___ being.A. rawB. rationC. rationalD. ratio13. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.A polished upB polished outC pointed outD polished with14. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A partB portionC sectionD share15. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?A rightB positiveC doubtfulD wrong16. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.A ownsB containsC holdsD possesses17. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.A in my possessionB in my professionC in the processionD in the provision18. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.A deferB postponeC delayingD announce19. I am a __ person. I have never theory.A practiceB practiceC practicalD practicable20. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.A swimmingB swimC to swimD of swimmingGCT考试英语词汇每日练习题 (6)1. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.A more preferable thanB more preferable toC preferable toD preferable for2. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.A introductoryB primeC primaryD preliminary3. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too illness.A prescribingB orderingC advisingD delivering4. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.A presentationsB representationsC commentsD memoranda5. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.A rulesB regulationC principalD principle6. He adjusted his hat __.A prior of leavingB prior to leavingC prior to leaveD prior leave7. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.A procedureB processionC proceedingD process8. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.A prohibitB forbidC avoidD repel9. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be .A significantB dominantC magnificentD prominent10. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.A proprietyB prosperityC propertyD privilege11. He __that the house be repaired.A proposedB imposedC opposedD composed12. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.A perspectiveB foresightC prospectD outlook13.In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.A stepB progressC paceD touch14. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.A previousB scareC dearD precious15. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.A painB painsC painfulD ache16. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.A parallel toB line withC according toD parallel with17. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.A partialB beneficialC preferableD liable18.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep.A. stimulateB. rouseC. motivateD. prompt19. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.A SpeciallyB particularlyC particularD peculiar20. They will be married next month and other life __A bosom friendB colleagueC partnerD secretary。
历年GCT英语阅读真题回顾附答案(四)
历年GCT英语阅读真题回顾附答案(四)Questions 26-30 are based on the flossing listing: QUARANTEED LOWEST PRICES TO THE FAR EAST!!AirlineDestinationTravel DatesFares fromAtlanticHong Kong26 Aug 07 – 30 Sep 0725 Oct 07 – 14 Dec 0725 Dec 07 – 20 Mar 07£284Cathy PacificHong Kong20 Aug 07 – 31 Aug 07£670Air New ZealandHong Kong26 Aug 07 – 30 Sep 07 25 Oct 07 – 14 Dec 07 25 Dec 07 – 20 Mar 0727 Mar 07 – 31 Mar 07 £282China EasternShanghai20 Aug 07 – 30 Nov 07 24 Dec 07 – 12 Mar 0724 Mar 07 – 31 Mar 07 £260LufthansaBeijing20 Aug 07 – 31 Dec 07 £233AustrianBeijing20 Aug 07 – 31 Aug 0715 Dec 07 – 31 Dec 07 £445China EasternBeijing20 Aug 07 – 30 Nov 07 24 Dec 07 – 12 Mar 0724 Mar 07 – 31 Mar 07 £300Singapore AirlinesSingapore, Hanoi20 Aug 07 – 30 Nov 07£425ThaiBangkokHanoi, Ho Chi Minh City20 Aug 07 – 30 Nov 07£335£395ALL TAXES AND CHARGES ARE NOT INCLUDEDFor any other alternative dates please call our reservation hotline: ***********.Alltourscanbetailor-madeforindividual/grouptravel therefore please call our tour department on 0207 484 8925 for further details.26. The above listing is most probably __________.A. an advertisement placed by an airline companyB. a notice placed by an international air committeeC. a ticketing message provided by a hotline companyD. an information board provided by a travel agency27. Which of the following airlines provides the lowest price to Hong Kong?A. Air New Zealand.B. Cathay Pacific Airline.C. China Eastern Airline.D. Atlantic Airline.28. If you decide to take a flight to Hanoi, you might have topay _______ altogether for the flight.A. £335B. £430C. £395D. £67029. Which of the following choices can help you fly to Beijing at the lowest cost?A. 20 Aug 07 – 13 Nov 07 with Singapore Airline.B. 20 Aug 07 0 31 Aug 07 with China Eastern.C. 24 Mar 07 – 312 Mar 07 with Austrian Airline.D. 20 Aug – 31 Dec 07 with Lufthansa.30. You can call 0207 484 8925 for more information about ______.A. taxes and chargesB. tickets on other datesC. specially designed group toursD. travel agencies答案:26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案: D 您的答案:未作答答案解析:解析:surface意为"表面";title意为"称号,头衔",如"先生"、"教授"等;rank 意为"等级,地位";in name意为"名义上"。
GCT工程硕士英语-试卷11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
GCT工程硕士(英语)-试卷11(总分134, 做题时间90分钟)1. Vocabulary and StructurePart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.The machine needs a complete______since it has been in use for over ten years.SSS_SINGLE_SELA amendingB fittingC mendingD renovating该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C解析:mending是"修理"。
amending是"修改,改善";fitting是"安装";renovating是"更新,修复"。
2.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a______of him.SSS_SINGLE_SELA glanceB glimpseC lookD sight该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析:catch a glimpse of是"一眼看见"。
glance是"一瞥",后面用at;look与前面的caught不是搭配关系;sight和动词的搭配用法是catch sight of,之间没有a。
英语考试种类
英语考试种类
英语考试种类很多。
主要有以下几种:
1.CET(College English Test):大学英语考试,是教育部主管的
一种服务于全国普通高等学校英语教学活动的国家级考试。
2.GCT(General Certificate of Education):英国普通教育证书,是经英国政府认证的英语水平考试,由英国普通教育教育局主办。
3.TOEFL(Test Of English as a Foreign Language):外语水平考试,是美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)开发的国际英语水平考试。
4.IELTS(International English Language Testing System):国
际英语语言测试系统,是由英国文化协会(British Council)、英国政
府教育机构(UK Visas and Immigration)和美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)联合创办的国际英语考试。
5.PET(Preliminary English Test):初级英语考试,是英国普通
中等教育证书考试分支机构(UCLES)举办的国际英语考试。
6.KET(Key English Test):基础英语考试,是UCLES举办的国际
英语考试,主要用于测试学习者的基本语言能力。
7.BEC(Business English Certificate):商务英语证书考试,是
英国普通中等教育证书考试分支机构(UCLES)举办的国际商务英语考试。
8.FCE(First Certificate in English):英语初级证书考试,是
英国普通中等教育证书考试分支机构(UCLES)举办的国际中等英语水平
考试。
GCT(英语)9.doc
GCT(英语)9(总分:-34.00,做题时间:45分钟)1.The car ______halfway for no reason.(分数:-1.00)A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out2.There is going to be ______time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.(分数:-1.00)A.sufficientB.additionalC.efficientD.consequent3.I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.(分数:-1.00)A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that4.He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.(分数:-1.00)A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.in case of5.Ann never dreams of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.(分数:-1.00)A.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance6.Agriculture was a step in human progress ______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(分数:-1.00)A.inB.forC.toD.from7.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to ______more responsibilities that are assigned to him.(分数:-1.00)A.take onB.take inC.take offD.take up8.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____chemist''s.(分数:-1.00)A.eachB.someC.certainD.any9.Sometimes I wish I _____in a different time and a different place.(分数:-1.00)A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have lived10.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.(分数:-1.00)A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in thatUntil recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 【B1】that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 【B2】 man. But they insisted that its 【B3】 results during the period from 1740 to 1840 were widespread poverty and misery for the 【B4】 of the English population. 【B5】 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1640 to 1740, when England was still a 【B6】agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, 【B7】, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 【B8】 history and economics, have 【B9】 two things: that the period from 1640 to 1740 was 【B10】 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. (分数:-1.00)A.admittedB.believedC.claimedD.predictedA.plainB.averageC.meanD.normalA.momentaryB.promptC.instantD.immediateA.bulkB.hostC.grossD.magnitudeA.OnB.WithC.ForD.ByA.broadlyB.thoroughlyC.generallypletelyA.howeverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.moreoverA.atB.inD.forA.manifestedB.approvedC.shownD.speculatedA.notedB.impressedbeledD.markedSmoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical authorities express their 【B1】 about the effect of smoking on the health not only 【B2】those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may 【B3】more than the smokers themselves. As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have 【B4】 an effort to 【B5】 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 【B6】.I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by 【B7】 on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than 【B8】regulation. Smoking is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories 【B9】there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am therefore asking you to maintain "No Smoking" in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep nonsmokers'' health and well-being 【B10】 . which is very important to a large number of our students. (分数:-1.00)A.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displeasureA.toB.aboutC.withD.ofA.endureB.sufferC.undergoD.put up withA.joinedB.directedC.joined inD.directed atA.makeB.persuadeC.causeD.tellA.But thenB.HoweverC.FurtherD.MoreoverA.pleadingB.beggingC.insistingA.withB.byC.toD.inA.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatA.on mindB.in heartC.in mindD.on heartIndustrial safety does not just happen. Companies 【B1】 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 【B2】 and active. When the work is well done, a 【B3】 of accident-free operations is established 【B4】 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may 【B5】 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 【B6】 rules or regulations. 【B7】 others depend oh an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program; From a financial stand-point alone, safety 【B8】. The fewer the injury 【B9】 , the better the workman''s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 【B10】or at a loss. (分数:-1.00)A.atB.inC.onD.withA.aliveB.vividC.mobileD.diverseA.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirementA.whereB.howC.whatD.unlessA.alterB.differC.shiftD.distinguishA.constitutingB.aggravatingC.observingD.justifyingA.SomeC.EvenD.Stilles offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds upA.claimsB.reportsC.declarationsD.proclamationsA.an advantageB.a benefitC.an interestD.a profitRecruiting(招募)the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. 【31】the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department. And, as every HR (Human Resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to 【32】 them. The HR manager''s first decision is 【33】 to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company. 【34】 applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well. 【35】, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company. Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or 【36】an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the 【37】 . Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management 【38】 in national papers or professional journals, 【39】 the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is a risk 【40】 receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world. (分数:-1.00)A.FindingB.SearchingC.PlacingD.AppointingA.fireB.applyC.dismissD.employA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.whereA.TerminalB.ExternalC.AdditionalD.InternalA.BesidesB.HoweverD.WhereaseingedD.to useA.agencyB.jobC.advertisementpanyA.positionsB.placesC.roomsD.seatsA.whenB.asC.whileD.onceA.atB.ofC.overD.inVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, 【B1】do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 【B2】foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 【B3】is missing a deficiency disease becomes 【B4】. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 【B5】nitrogen. They are different 【B6】their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 【B7】 one or more specific functions in the body. 【B8】 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 【B9】 vitamins. Many people, 【B10】 . believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body'' s vitamin needs. (分数:-1.00)A.eitherB.soC.norD.neverA.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transformingA.anyB.someC.anythingD.somethingA.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatalA.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarelyA.in thatB.so thatC.such thatD.except thatA.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performsA.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.FurnishingA.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.externalA.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhileThe first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 【B1】 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 【B2】breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 【B3】a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 【B4】 unfavorable reactions in the listener 【B5】 interfere with his comprehension; hence, thetransmission-reception system breaks down. 【B6】, inaccurate or indefinite words may make 【B7】difficult for the listener to understand the 【B8】which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 【B9】 to explain or describe in a 【B10】 that can be understood by his listeners.(分数:-1.00)A.ofB.atC.forD.onA.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalidA.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offersA.pass outB.take awayC.back upD.stir upA.whoC.whichD.whatA.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.UnexpectedlyA.thatB.ItC.soD.thisA.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaningA.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unableA.caseB.meansC.methodD.wayUntil recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 【B1】that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 【B2】 man. But they insisted that its 【B3】 results during the period from 1740 to 1840 were widespread poverty and misery for the 【B4】 of the English population. 【B5】 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1640 to 1740, when England was still a 【B6】agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, 【B7】. is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 【B8】 history and economics, have 【B9】 two things: that the period from 1640 to 1740 was 【B10】 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. (分数:-1.00)A.admittedB.believedC.claimedD.predictedA.plainB.averageC.meanD.normalA.momentaryB.promptC.instantD.immediateA.bulkB.hostC.grossD.magnitudeA.OnC.ForD.ByA.broadlyB.thoroughlyC.generallypletelyA.howeverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.moreoverA.atB.inC.aboutD.forA.manifestedB.approvedC.shownD.speculatedA.notedB.impressedbeledD.markedFor most kinds of activities, a large group of people can accomplish more and have more fun than one person alone. For example, politicians, businessmen, workers, and 【B1】criminals know that they must join organizations in order to be 【B2】. Since there is usually strength in numbers, labor unions have a more 【B3】 influence on wages and company policy than individual workers 【B4】 . A person may also belong to social clubs and athletic teams 【B5】 he or she can meet other people who are interested in the same activities. 【B6】you have a hobby, such as playing chess, collecting coins or stamps, or playing a musical instrument, you should join a club which has 【B7】 meetings to talk about your activity; the other 【B8】will help you learn more about it. Of course, a group must be well 【B9】 . or it might be a failure. All the members should work together on projects and choose good leaders to 【B10】 their activities. In this way, the organization will benefit everyone in it.(分数:-1.00)A.stillB.evenC.somehowD.howeverA.sociableB.interestedC.successfulD.extrovertA.powerfulB.strongC.greatD.forcingA.canB.thinkC.doA.whatB.at whichC.whereD.in whichA.WhetherB.WhenC.IfD.AlthoughA.regularB.oftenualD.incidentalA.clubsB.peopleC.membersD.societiesanizedB.setC.arrangedD.gatheredA.introduceB.showC.directD.explainScience textbooks and technical and professional journals are usually made up of several parts and contain various special features, many of which have a standard format. 【B1】usually contain a large number of these parts; journals and 【B2】 contain many, but not all of them. Knowing where to look for information and 【B3】 to expect in a book can greatly increase your ability to use all the information there. Explanations of and practice using some of these textbook parts and 【B4】are covered in these even numbered lessons. The features in textbooks are 【B5】 into the following three categories. Front matter is the 【B6】-numeral paginated section at the front of most books. The text is the main body of the book. The 【B7】 matter comprises the additional sections at the back of most books. 【B8】our discussion of these three sections will deal mainly with textbooks, the practice provided will greatly 【B9】your comprehension of scientific 【B10】as well. (分数:-1.00)A.TextbooksB.JournalsC.ManualsD.BookletA.textbooksB.magazinesC.manualsD.bookletA.howB.whatC.whenD.wherermationB.abilitiesC.featuresD.expectationA.fallsB.fallenC.groupedD.turnedA.oddB.evenC.GreekD.romanA.frontB.backC.mainstA.AlthoughB.sinceC.WhileD.HoweverA.increaseB.liftC.raiseD.enhanceA.textbooksB.journalsC.discussionsD.sectionsIf a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 【B1】 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 【B2】 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 【B3】 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 【B4】 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 【B5】the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 【B6】and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 【B7】. He must either sell some of his property or 【B8】 extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 【B9】 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 【B10】obtainable.(分数:-1.00)A.other thanB.as well asC.instead ofD.more thanA.only ifB.much asC.long beforeD.ever sinceA.forB.againstC.supplementD.disposeA.replaceB.purchaseC.supplementD.disposeA.enhanceB.mixC.feedD.raiseA.vesselsB.routesC.pathsD.channelsA.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.self-satisfiedD.self-restrainedA.searchB.saveC.offerD.seekA.proportionB.percentageC.rateD.ratioA.genuinelyB.obviouslyC.presumablyD.frequentlyToday is the anniversary of that afternoon in April a year ago that I first saw the strange and appealing doll (玩具娃娃) in the window of Abe Sheftel''s toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads: Dr. Samuel Amory.I remember just how it was that day: the first hint of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal: smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighborhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel''s, I was made once more aware of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the approaching birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the confusing collection of unappealing objects—a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft-drinks; And thus it was that my eyes eventually came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was aware that a tremendous impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.(分数:-1.00)(1).What made an impression on the author?(分数:-0.20)A.The doll's unusual face.B.The collection of toys.C.A stranger he met at the store.D.The resemblance of the doll to his niece.(2).Why does the author mention his niece?(分数:-0.20)A.She likes dolls.B.The doll looks like her.C.She lives near Sheftel's.D.He was looking for a gift for her.(3).Why did the author go past Sheftel's?(分数:-0.20)A.He was on his way to work.B.He was looking for a present for his niece.C.He wanted to buy some envelopes.D.He liked to look in the shop windows.(4).The story takes place in the ______.(分数:-0.20)A.early summerB.early springC.midsummerte spring(5).Most of the things in the store window were______.(分数:-0.20)A.expensiveB.appealingC.neatly arrangedD.unattractiveA few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. One''s physical assets and liabilities don''t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best. Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not-so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group-college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual''s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some anaverage-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Salppho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good. In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making its easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive. (分数:-1.00)(1).According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as manager ______.(分数:-0.20)A.a person's property or debts do not matter muchB.a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualificationC.women should always dress fashionablyD.women should not only be attractive but also high-minded(2).The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.(分数:-0.20)A.people do not realize the importance of looking one's bestB.women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid wellC.good-looking women aspire to managerial positionsD.attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not(3).Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes______.(分数:-0.20)A.they observe the principle that beauty is only skin-deepB.they do not usually act according to the views they supportC.they give ordinary-looking persons the lowest ratingsD.they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments(4)."Good looks cut both ways for women" (Line 1, Para. 5) means that______.(分数:-0.20)A.attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobsB.good-looking women always get the best of everythingC.being attractive is not always an advantage for womenD.attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions(5).It can inferred from the passage that in the business world______.(分数:-0.20)A.handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women areB.physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite wellC.physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite wellD.good looks are important for women as they are for menWhy are mobiles so popular? Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phones in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they''re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail messages and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called "i-mode". You can even use a mobile phone to listen to music. Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It''s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less. But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone, or when mobile phones ring in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It''s possible that mobiles can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer. (分数:-1.00)(1).Mobiles are popular among people because______.(分数:-0.20)A.they think mobiles are funB.they believe mobiles are safeC.they love to listen to musicD.they feel it easier to talk to each other(2).It is stated in the passage that in Russia and China______.(分数:-0.20)A.ordinary telephone service is available everywhereB.people prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephonesC.mobiles are used in places without ordinary telephonesD.people use mobiles to send e-mails and access the internet(3).Parents buy mobile phones for their children because ______.(分数:-0.20)A.mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagersB.they can call home if they are in trouble and need helpC.they can use mobiles to play simple computer gamesD.mobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking(4).Why can mobile phones be a much more serious problem?(分数:-0.20)A.Because people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places.B.Because the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful.C.Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.D.Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a cafe or restaurant.(5).Which of the following can be the title of this passage?(分数:-0.20)A.Why Are Mobiles So Popular?B.Mobiles—Useful or Useless?C.Mobiles—A Danger to Health?D.Why Do We Design Mobiles?When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner''s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph—a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the woman''s daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I couldn''t remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it. (分数:-1.00)(1).The wallet which the writer found_____.(分数:-0.20)A.was emptyB.had some money in itC.had a few coins and a photograph in itD.had an old photograph in it(2).The writer opened the wallet because he wanted to ______in it.(分数:-0.20)A.find some moneyB.find some goldC.find the owner's nameD.find the owner's photograph(3).The writer recognized the young woman because______.(分数:-0.20)A.he had met her somewhere beforeB.she was the old woman in the photographC.she often had dinner with his aunt and uncleD.she looked like the young girl in the photograph(4).The young woman told of her loss of the wallet______.(分数:-0.20)A.at the beginning of the dinnerB.during the conversationC.as soon as she saw the writer。
GCT英语词汇表
GCT考试英语词汇表AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abortionn.流产,夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用,虐待,辱骂;陋习,弊端V 滥用,虐待,辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplish v.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子,活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排,准备工作;整理,布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. (pl.)资产,财产;有用的资源,宝贵的人/物;优点,益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的,原子能的attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音(的),听觉(的);音频(的),音响(的)Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地,根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggar n.乞丐,穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃,刀片;叶片;翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的;天生的,生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借,借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过byeint. 再见CCabn.出租车cabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calciumn. 钙calculatevt. 计算,推算;估计,推测;计划,打算calculatorn. 计算器calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果n.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capabilityn. 能力,才能;性能,容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕,捉;赶上;感染,染上病;听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarifyv.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的,临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码,代号,密码,编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩;丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官,指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodityn.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注,专心;集中;浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置,空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知conscious。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷143(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷143(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a great war.A.insertedB.imposedC.pitchedD.plunged正确答案:D解析:四个选项的意思分别为:”插入,登载”;”征(税等),强加”:”投,扔”;”使陷入”。
2.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.A.wouldn’t be smilingB.couldn’t have smiledC.won’t smileD.didn’t smile正确答案:A解析:条件从句和主句发生在不同的时间,必须使用不同的时态。
该句前半句发生在过去,后半句发生在现在,所以选择A项。
3.Agriculture was a step in human progress ______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A.inB.forC.toD.from正确答案:C解析:句中comparable和to构成一形容词短语习惯搭配。
GCT英语--词汇练习(有答案)
Exercises动词部分1.In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ______ by school-age children.A. directedB. dischargedC. derivedD. delivered2.A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse3.The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished.4.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his findings inlogical order and clear language.A. furnishB. proposeC. raiseD. present5.Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exposedC. exploredD. expanded6.The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the twocountries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase7.Throughout his life, Henry Moore ______ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A. containedB. securedC. reservedD. maintained8.There were beautiful clothes ______ in the shop windows.A. spreadB. displayedC. exposedD. located9.This bird’s large wings ______ it to fly very fast.A. makeB. enableC. ensureD. cause10.Anne couldn’t concentrate ______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.A. toB. onC. forD. in11.Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success in publiclife.A. contributedB. owedC. attachedD. related12.When we finally ______ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a stepfurther.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored13.There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. surviveD. maintain14.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in herspeech, she suddenly ______ to another subject.A. committedB. favoredC. switchedD. transmitted15.Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not beenmet.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy16.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ______ some money.A. pullB. pickC. gainD. draw17.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ______ anything.A. withdrawB. omitC. reduceD. leak18.Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is ______ by the problem of weightlessness.A. affectedB. effectedC. inclinedD. relatednguage can be defined as a tool by which human beings ______ with one another.A. associateB. connectC. communicateD. correspond20.I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked21.She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concentrated22.In developing countries people are ______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. fillingC. hurryingD. pouring23.If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require24.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted25.The newest satellites can ______ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at thesame time.A. carryB. extendC. bringD. take26.I am sure I can ______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tellst year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped28.Passing the English exam should ______ your chances of getting the post.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance29.The timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states inwhich it once ______.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prosperedD. flourished30.When we listen to music, we are easily ______ of events in the past.A. rememberedB. reflectedC. memorizedD. reminded31.Travelling and meeting new people ______ the mind of young people.A. expandedB. enlargedC. broadenedD. extended32.After our computer network ______ for the third time that day, we all went home.A. crashedB. collidedC. smashedD. fell33.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.A. ruinedB. damagedC. destroyedD. harmed34.In a sudden ______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. attackB. burstC. splitD. blast35.In Britain, people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust36.He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow37.I can’t ______ him from his brother. They look very much alike.A. keepB. separateC. distinguishD. prevent38.The local authority ______ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.A. grantedB. allocatedC. financedD. sponsored39.I hate people who ______ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse40.He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered41.The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt42.In the past 10 years, the company has gradually ______ all of its smaller rivals.A. engagedB. occupiedC. monopolizedD. absorbed43.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learningpurposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed44.Their confidence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A. appreciatedB. confirmedC. weakenedD. cherished45.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.名词部分练习Exercises1.There are certain _______ when you must interrupt who are in the middle of doing something.A. conditionsB. occasionsC. situationsD. environments2. I have not the least _______ of hurting your feelings.A. conceptB. intentionC. mindD. purpose3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _______.A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety4. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement5. Though the long-term _______ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affectB. effortC. effectD. afford6. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _______ to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much7. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form8. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary9. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _______.A. suitB. setC. oneD. pair10. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future for those with university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. probabilities11. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. responseC. settlementD. result12. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their _______.A. shareB. placeC. roleD. shape13. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _______.A. listB. planC. scheduleD. arrangement14. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money _______.A. in the long runB. in conclusionC. at long lastD. at the end15. It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. opinion16. Will all those _______ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of17. Children are very curious _______.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature.18. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countingD. observation19. Many people complain of the rapid _______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth20. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility21. They are building the dam in _______ with another firm.A. comparisonB. associationC. touchD. tune22. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _______ about what was meant.A. doubtB. wonderC. questionD. consideration23. Language has always been—as the phrase goes—the mirror to society. English is no _______.A. explanationB. exceptionC. excuseD. expectation24. The ceremony was not for the _______ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A. purposeB. respectC. sakeD. impression25. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _______ to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access26. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _______.A. senseB. ideaC. meaningD. significance27. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master _______.A. raceB. humanC. bloodD. brain28. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _______.A. instanceB. characterC. itemsD. details29. I cannot give you a(n) _______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. orderB. chargeC. purchaseD. expense30. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion31. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _______.A. gapsB. lengthC. distanceD. intervals32. Y ou can’t afford to let the situation get worse. Y ou must take _______ to put it right.A. decisionsB. directionsC. stepsD. sides33. The police set a _______ to catch the thieves.A. planB. deviceC. trapD. trick34. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _______ responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. extentD. ranger35. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _______.A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance36. The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. propertiesB. featuresC. virtuesD. characteristics37. My father seemed to be in no _______ to look at my school report.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood38. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ through the window.A. visionB. viewC. pictureD. look39. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. glimpseC. lookD. scene40. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impact41. The doctor told Penny that too much _______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion42. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health _______.A. questionB. stuffC. matterD. issue形容词,副词部分练习1.The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very _______.A. highB. costlyC. dearD. overpaid2.He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious3.It is _____ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.A. considerableB. considerateC. concernedD. careful4.This watch is ______ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial5.Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most ______, dependingleast on a student’s background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete6.A friendship may be ______, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical7.Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______ words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial8.Children are ______ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. doubtless9. The State Department of Commerce in the U.S. is ______to our Bureau of Economic Development.A. alikeB. equivalentC. sameD. approximate10. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ______ way when in a furious state.A. responsibleB. reliableC. rationalD. conscious11. The shop-assistance was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality he’d tell them so.A. miserableB. minorC. subordinateD. inferior12. The _____ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. alertB. urgentC. promptD. punctual13. David is the ______ holder of the 5,000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.A. prevalentB. dominantC. currentD. prominent14. The newly-built Science Building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.A. sophisticatedB. steadyC. robustD. substantial15. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(n) ______ diamond and not an imitation.A. gracefulB. genuineC. actualD. exact16. As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became ______ to the climbers.A. obviousB. visibleC. presentD. apparent17. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ______ attitude toward customers.A. straightforwardB. partialC. favourableD. hostile18. This is only a ______ agreement: nothing serious concluded yet by far.A. tentativeB. localC. decisiveD. kidding19. Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.A. optimisticB. optionalC. optimalD. oppressed20. The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _____ loss to this country.A. pricelessB. countlessC. incalculableD. imaginable21. The appearance of the used car is ______; it’s much newer than it really is.A. descriptiveB. indicativeC. deceptiveD. impressive22. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully23. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about ______.A. accordinglyB. accidentallyC. artificiallyD. additionally24. At the meeting, Smith argued ______ in favor of the proposal.A. severelyB. warmlyC. forcefullyD. heavily25. He ______ interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. continuallyD. consequently26. While shopping in a department, I ______left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initiallyB. fortunatelyC. frustratedlyD. accidentally27. Y our advice would be ______ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exclusivelyB. extensivelyC. excessivelyD. exceedingly28. It’s amazing that two researchers working independently made the same discovery ______.A. spontaneouslyB. simultaneouslyC. collaborativelyD. conscientiously29. Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works ______.A. industriallyB. industriouslyC. consciouslyD. purposefully30. The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, and is continuing to increase.A. substantiallyB. successfullyC. succinctlyD. sufficiently31. AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people.A. invariablyB. imperativelyC. transientlyD. deceptively32. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ______ know where to look.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. invariablyD. infinitely33. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively34. This dictionary is ______ intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. specificallyD. uniquely35. On 9December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him _____ at the time and which later became material for his books.A. inadequatelyB. systematicallyC. profoundlyD. simultaneously36. The food was divided _______ according to the age and size of the child.A. equallyB. individuallyC. sufficientlyD. proportionally37. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be ______ controlled and modified.A. deliberatelyB. consequentlyC. originallyD. absolutely38. He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk ______ around one topic.A. coherentlyB. initiativelyC. flexiblyD. pointedly39. The Olympic Games were watched by ______ billions of people around the world.A. virtuallyB. literallyC. deliberatelyD. appropriately40. Some ______ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.A. seeminglyB. satisfactorilyC. uniformlyD. universally。
gct考试科目
gct考试科目
GCT考试科目包括语文、数学、英语和逻辑。
语文考察内容涉及哲学、经济学、法学、教育学等学科在内的自然科学、人文与社会科学知识等,数学涉及算术、代数、几何、一元微积分和线性代数,英语考试的大纲要求词汇量超过4000左右,相当于大学英语四级的英语水平。
逻辑主要考查考生的逻辑推理能力和解决问题的能力。
GCT考试方式为统一发卷,每一门45分钟,共计180分钟。
除数学为25道题外,其他三科均为50道单项选择题,共175道。
以上内容仅供参考,如需更多信息,建议访问GCT考试官网或咨询专业教育机构。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are ______ to those of others.A.betterB.bestC.superD.superior正确答案:D解析:本题中只有superior意为”优良的,超出一般水平的”,后面常跟to,是个固定搭配,其他三个选项都没有这种用法。
2.The bed has been ______ in the family. It was my great grandmother’s original bed.A.handed outB.handed overC.handed downD.handed round正确答案:C解析:本题空格处是说这张床在这个家里被传下去。
C项”handed down意为把…传下去”符合题意,如:This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.(这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的)其他三项中,A项handed out 意为”分发:散发”,B项handed over意为”交出,移交”,D项的短语handed round 不存在。
工程硕士(GCT)英语-243_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
工程硕士(GCT)英语-243(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.When something happens ______ we like, we usually feel joy or happiness, which is a positive and powerful emotion and for which we all strive.SSS_SINGLE_SELA uponB toC thatD what该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C[注释] 空白后的we like是前面不定代词something的宾语,只能用that引导。
2.The name of **es from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre, ______ "far" and "to see", respectively.SSS_SINGLE_SELA meaningB meantC are meantD have the meaning of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A[注释] 由于空白后的成分没有相应的连接词,不能与前句形成主从句关系,注定其只能是短语,不能为从句,故B.meant,C.are meant,D.have the meaning of都不可选。
GCT英语模拟题
T est Paper(Scientific English)(100分钟内完成)Part I Vocabulary (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 20 sentences. Each of the sentences has an underlined part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.1. He was in town to promote his new book.A. raiseB. sellC. elevateD. publicize2. Bridges over railroad tracks eliminate danger in crossing.A. get rid ofB. increaseC. bring aboutD. reduce3. Y ou are wasting your potential on this job.A. moneyB. timeC. capabilityD. energy4. They went away for a fortnight on holiday.A. a weekB. two weeksC. a monthD. two months5. To save more money you’ll need to be more frugal.A. luckyB. intelligentC. hard-workingD. economical6. The affair looks suspicious to me.A. brightB. doubtfulC. certainD. funny7. Women are assumed to be weaker, slower and less skilled than men.A. supposedB. estimatedC. brandedD. suspected8. They are confronting tremendous and more complicated problems.A. discussingB. solvingC. undertakingD. facing9. It is important that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings.A. traditionalB. modernC. futureD. ancient10. Corruption in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. DishonestyB. V irtueC. PrejudiceD. Diligence11. My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point.A. neglectedB. addedC. multipliedD. subtracted12. Further investigation conducted by a group of experts revealed previously hidden facts.A. uncoveredB. explainedC. behavedD. encouraged13. Students will find how wind direction and intensity shift at different latitudes.A. enjoyB. exploreC. removeD. change14. The market management in this city needs to be reinforced by an effective law.A. investigatedB. resistedC. strengthenedD. operated15. The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 owing to a boom in world trade.A. a birth .B. an improvementC. a beginningD. an increase16. In many Russian cities basic foodstuffs are unavailable.A. not obtainableB. not eatableC. not suitableD. not producible17. He was escorted by a group of soldiers under the command of Sarsfield .A. safe-guardedB. capturedC. arrestedD. led18. Y ou are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. have the right toB. have the title toC. have the honor toD. have the pleasure to19. We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.A. changeB. conserveC. enhanceD. express20. Nigel is carrying out research on early Christian art.A. organizingB. advocatingC. conductingD. proposingSection BDirections: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence .Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.21. He is so clever and he makes me feel _______.A. superiorB. inferiorC. subordinateD. subjective22. Y our work is _______ all praise.A. out ofB. aboveC. beyondD. over23. When Mr. Green retired his son _______ the business from him.A. took offB. took overC. took downD. took after24. The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of __________.A. premiseB. prejudiceC. precautionD. prestige25. Unhappy people often _______ to violence as a means of expressing their suffering.A. stickB. submitC. resortD. keep26. John was not listening and made a ____________ answer when called upon to recite.A. correctB. directC. randomD. relevant27. In that company, there appears ______ among clerks caused by the increasing use ofcomputers.A. reductionB. recessionC. restraintD. redundancy28. It is a ______ for a city official to take tax money for his own use.A. complaintB. praiseC. scandalD. wonder29.Carter agreed to try to reduce American oil imports and control _______ in the United States.A. infectionB. inflationC. inspectionD. inspiration30. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be ______ for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial31. The FBI arrived in time to prevent the ______ of the secret documents.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transportationD. translation32. Cleaning out the basement was a_____ job.A. tediousB. miserableC. marvelousD. desirable33. With a careful thought, she responded with more logical, complete and ______ answers.A. patientB. creativeC. accustomedD. vague34. The local government has the landowners to fish these waters.A. transformedB. transferredC. licensedD. allocated35. First, let them look at their fingertips through a ______.glass.A. appealingB. magnifyingC. appealedD. magnified36. No one knows the zip ____ of this strict, so I have to consult the postman in order to mail thisletter.A. bulletinB. indexC. codeD. number37. The lecturer continued that law was different to criminal law.A. defenseB. civicC. culturalD. civil38. The judicial minister ____ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for strengthening of the comprehensive administration of social public order.A. spokeB. citedC. examinedD. played39. The new president said she would _______ protecting the rights of the old, the sick and thehomeless.A. accustom herself toB. adapt herself toC. expose herself toD. dedicate herself to40. Tourists are more _________ to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city toavoid.A. weakB. easyC. vulnerableD. voluntaryPartⅡ (40 points)Directions: In this section,there are 4 passages, please choose the best answer for each question based on the article given.Passage1 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Divorces in Japan have more than doubled,from just over 95,000 in 1970 to 206,955 in 1996,according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends I divorce.Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself along in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she also saw an opening –and became a consultant helping people like herself.―My husband was cheating on me,‖ she recalls. ―I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.‖Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan’s recently divorced – and a striking break with the past.Divorced people—particularly women—have long been looked down upon in Japan where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded as ideals. In the past, bored wives remained bored. Philandering (逢场作戏) husbands philandered without being blamed. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction inn life over the demands of tradition, and more women are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded divorced women as damaged goods.Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and disregarding the taboo (禁忌) of divorce. The majority of divorce proceedings now are initiated by women, and statistics suggest that Japanese women are becoming more cautious about marriage in general.The average age for marriage has risen from 26.1 in 1970 to 28.7 in 1996. The average age for remarriage among women jumped from 33.2 to 37 in the same period. Arranged marriageshave become less common as young people make their own choices.41. This passage mainly talk about the fact that, nowadays, Japanese women _____.A. are granted respectability after they get divorcedB. are becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorceC. still regard security of the family as very importantD. are becoming more financially independent42. It can be inferred from paragraph2 that Atsuko Okano ―_____.‖A. had some children to raiseB. was very confident with her futureC. was not greatly respected by Japanese SocietyD. might have found a job to help divorced people43. The word ―dumped‖ (par.3) probably means ―_____.‖A. looked down uponB. had a quarrel withC. hatedD. divorced44. Which of the4 following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the rising rate of Japanesedivorce?A. Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.B. More women can support themselves financially.C. Divorced men and women can quickly find their new partners.D. Y oung Japanese care more about satisfaction in life then their elders did.45. Which of the following statements about the Japanese is Not true?A. The divorced women are regarded as damaged goods in the past.B. In the past, Japanese women generally stayed at home instead of going to work.C. Divorced men and women were treated differently.D. The divorce proceedings are now mostly started by men.Passage 2 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Thousands of gypsies have been trying to emigrate to Canada and Britain. They say they are fleeing persecution (迫害), but most have found they are not welcome in these countries either. Gypsies have never had a home.Europe has experienced enormous upheavals this century. Wars, revolutions, separations and elections have changed the political map of the continent countless times. And with each change, power has shifted, creating new winners and new losers.But for one group —the gypsies —change has always meant losing. With each upheaval, the gypsies have been left worse off than they were before. Y et they have survived to become Europe’s largest minority. Moreover, they have succeeded in preserving their culture and their way of life in the face of genocide (种族灭绝), political persecution and poverty.In other cases where minorities have survived similar persecutions —like Jews during World War II, or blacks in South Africa —their cause has received international support. By contrast, the gypsies’ success at preserving th eir culture is not regarded as an achievement at all. Instead, it’s viewed as proof they are both unwilling and unable to change, and therefore irredeemable (不可救药的). Indeed, in 1993, the president of the Slovak Republic attacked theirway of life and said steps should be taken to limit the extension of this socially unacceptable and mentally backward population.If such a thing had been said about any other minority, the political protest would have been enormous. But, because the Slovak President was referring to gypsies, there were few complaints, except from a few small organizations who try to protect gypsies’ rights.There is little chance that attitudes towards the gypsies will change, at least in the near future. Protection under human right’ laws mig ht come if Eastern Europe countries join the European Union. Such laws will never be enough to put an end to centuries of persecution, but for the time being, they are the gypsies’ best hope.46. The word ―upheaval‖ (Par.2, sentence 1 ) could be replaced by ―_________‖.A. revolutionB. disturbanceC. conflictD. demonstration47.After each upheaval, the gypsies lived in conditions _________.A. more pleasant than beforeB. more favorable than beforeC. more difficult than beforeD. more diverse than before48. It can be inferred from the passage that the survival of gypsies’ culture _________.A. has received much help the worldB. has received little help from the worldC. has been valued as an accomplishmentD. has contributed to improving their social status49. According to the passage, the remark made by the Slovak President, if had been directed at Jews, would have aroused __________.A. disapprovalB. indifferenceC. passionD. interest50. The passage mainly discusses _________.A. minorities in EuropeB. political changes in EuropeC. history of gypsiesD. homeless gypsiesPassage 3 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:How often has one heard the expression, ―Damned if we do, and damned if, we don't?‖ Today, this dilemma is commonplace, as nearly everyone seems to be caught in the middle.A manufacturer of car batteries sought to deny employment or give unpaid leaves of absence to pregnant women working on its assembly lines. The scenario is immediately clear. If their babies suffer from lead poisoning--a distinct possibility because of the lead used in battery making--the company probably will be sued. The manufacturer immediately was attacked by women claiming this was discrimination of the worst kind .Law suits are likely to come. The essential question seems largely ignored-namely ,does a woman have the right to inflict proximate possible injury on her fetus (胎儿)? The issue of cocaine, crack, and alcoholic babies strikes me as parallel, but few seem to have guts to take a stand here.Paramedics (护理人员), too, often find themselves in a dilemma. In large urban areas, they receive emergency calls from those living in poor housing projects. It is no secret that the medics' black bags contain drugs and needles that may be needed for the emergency patient. They often have been robbed of these, sometimes suffering a beating as well. It makes little differencewhether the call was real or not.In Chicago, this event was replayed, but this time the paramedics waited, locked in their vehicle, until they received a police escort. The victim (who had suffered a heart attack) died dining waiting. Naturally, the paramedics were blamed for the death. Charges of racism and murder circulated, but who really would have acted otherwise, given past experience?A Denver suburban volunteer paramedic group came under fire for refusing to try mouth-to-mouth rescue for a person known to be infected with AIDS. They said this situation demanded a response from professional ambulance personnel but they were severely criticized by the AIDS society. Why don't the latter set up their own paramedic system? I wonder. Could it be they are afraid?51. What will probably happen to the manufacturer if he fires pregnant women in his company?A. Nothing will happen.B. He will save the women.C. He will be sued.D. He will be praised.52. Which of the following phrases is similar in meaning to "to have a dilemma"?A. Be parallel.B. Be in the middle.C. Be in a bind.D. Be robbed of.53. In Chicago why didn't the paramedics save the heart-attacked victim?A. They were blamed for the death.B. They were charged by the victim.C. They were locked in vehicle.D. They were rescued by the police.54. How do you understand "It makes little difference whether the call was real or not"?A. If the cal wasn't real, the paramedics would be robbed of.B. If the call was real, the paramedics wouldn't be robbed of.C. No matter the call was real or not, the paramedics would be cheated.D. No matter the call was real or not, these will likely happen to the paramedics.55. What is the writer's implied reason why the AIDS society themselves didn't set up their ownparamedic system?A. They are afraid of being infected with AIDS.B. They don't need a paramedic system.C. They don't have that demand.D. They don't have professional personnel.Passage 4 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a careen. Such instruction may focus on a person's role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included inmany courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. For example, a science class might investigate careers in environmental fields, health, and marine sciences. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most .School counselors and teachers help children find educational and occupational opportunities that match their abilities and interests. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they' need for further study or for a job after graduation .Counselors (顾问) provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews.Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.56. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Career education is carded out in primary schools.B. Career education is carried out in middle schools.C. Career education is carded out in colleges.D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of children's education.57. It may be inferred form the passage that ___________________________.A. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for the career educationB. in high school, students know more specific information about occupationsC. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsD. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films58. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT __________________.A. schoolB. familyC. communityD. public places59. "Kindergarten" (Par.3, sentence 3) is a place for _______ years old children.A. 3-5B. 7-8C. 9-10D. 11-1260. "Combine" in the last paragraph means _____________________.A. connectB. forceC. mergeD. undertakePar tⅢ Writing (20points)Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled on the topic “On Happiness. our composition should be based on the outline given below. Your composition should be at least 150 words.1.对幸福的定义因人而异2.带来幸福的要素很多3.要幸福,就要避免……Answer SheetScientific English Name:___________PartⅠSection A 1—5 _____________ 6—10 ______________11—15____________ 16—20 ______________Section B 21—25 _____________ 26—30 ______________31—35____________ 36—40 ______________PartⅡ41—45 _____________ 46—50 ______________51—55____________ 56—60 ______________Par tⅢOn Happiness。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟26
[模拟] 工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟26词汇语法第1题:My parents want me to be the best at anything, but I don't have such high ______.A.instructionsB.restrictionsC.suspicionsD.ambitions参考答案:D答案解析:ambitions意为“做某事的雄心”;instructions意为“命令,指示”;restrictions 意为“限制”;suspicions意为“怀疑”。
这道题考的是容易混淆的形近词的用法。
第2题:The teacher, as well as all his students, ______ by the dancer's performance.A.was impressedB.had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed参考答案:A答案解析:注意as well as为介词词组,其作用类似于连词,但结构上不按连词要求使用,所以后面连接的his students 不能从形式上当主语看待。
本句的主语只是The teacher,属于单数第三人称,谓语动词用单数形式。
此外,介词by的使用说明句子是被动语态。
第3题:Many students suggested ______ a boat trip on the Huangpu River.A.to organizeanizeanizedanizing参考答案:A答案解析:suggest作建议解时,其后要跟动名词做宾语。
有些动词和动名词要求动名词做它们的宾语,它们是:acknowledge, admit, advice, enjoy, permit, give up, look forward to, object to等。
第4题:The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him ______ other musicians.A.as more superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as superior than参考答案:C答案解析:superior含有“较为优越的”意思,形成比较时前面不需用more了,后接比较对象时用to,而不是than。
在职研究生考试科目gct
在职研究生考试科目gct随着社会的不断发展和经济的不断进步,人们对于自身的素质和能力要求也越来越高。
而在职研究生教育作为一种新兴的教育形式,逐渐得到了人们的认可和关注。
而在职研究生考试科目GCT,作为在职研究生考试中的一项重要内容,更是备受关注。
GCT,即全国研究生入学考试英语考试(Graduate Comprehensive Test of English),是由教育部主管的全国性英语能力考试,也是在职研究生考试的必考科目之一。
其主要考察学生在英语听、说、读、写等方面的综合能力,以及对于英语语言和文化的理解和应用能力。
在职研究生考试科目GCT的开设,旨在通过对于英语能力的考察,为在职研究生提供更多的学习机会和发展空间。
因为在职研究生往往在工作和学习之间需要平衡,时间和精力都比较有限,因此对于英语能力的要求也相对较高。
而GCT考试就是为了满足这一需求而设立的,旨在帮助在职研究生提高英语能力,为其未来的学习和职业发展打下坚实的基础。
在职研究生考试科目GCT的考试内容主要包括英语听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
其中,听力和阅读是考察学生英语语言能力的基础,而写作和口语则更多地考察学生的语言运用能力和交流能力。
在GCT听力考试中,考生需要听取一段录音,并根据所听到的内容回答问题。
这一部分考察的是考生的听力理解能力和对于英语语音、语调的掌握程度。
在阅读考试中,考生需要阅读一篇英文文章,并回答相关的问题。
这一部分考察的是考生的阅读理解能力和对于英语语法、词汇的掌握程度。
在写作考试中,考生需要根据所给的题目,写一篇英文作文。
这一部分考察的是考生的英语写作能力和语言表达能力。
在口语考试中,考生需要根据所给的题目,进行口头表达。
这一部分考察的是考生的英语口语表达和交流能力。
在职研究生考试科目GCT的考试成绩,对于在职研究生的学习和职业发展都有着重要的影响。
一方面,GCT成绩是在职研究生考试的必要条件,只有通过GCT考试,才能进入到研究生阶段的学习。
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1. 词汇语法1.1 介词1. John looked very much embarrassed when he was caught cheating in the exam the spot.[A] on [B] by [C] at [D] in介词是英语里应用最活跃的词类之一,常与名词、动词和形容词搭配,实际上多数习惯用语都含有介词。
请看下例:Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be 1 in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we 2 surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect 3 place to be appropriate to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 4 the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn’t feel 5 in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic 6 is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and 7 few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter ho w beautifully it might be 8 . Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 9 . He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 10 addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.1. [A] consisted [B] contained [C] composed [D] comprised2. [A] spend [B] require [C] settle [D] retain3. [A] some [B] any [C] this [D] each4. [A] like [B] for [C] at [D] into5. [A] correct [B] proper [C] right [D] suitable6. [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention7. [A] too [B] quite [C] a [D] far8. [A] painted [B] covered [C] ornamented [D] decorated9. [A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations10. [A] For [B] In [C] As [D] With1.2 动词When I at last 1 the town, I felt 2 tired to go in 3 of a room at once so I went into the nearest restaurant to where I had parked my car and sat down at a table. A waitress was clearing up the remains of a meal which must have 4 eaten by at least forty people.1. [A] got [B] reached [C] arrived [D] attained2. [A] very [B] very much [C] too [D] so3. [A] search [B] searching [C] look [D] looking4. A) be [B] being [C] been [D] to be再看下文第1, 2 和8小题的动词:Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be 1 in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we 2 surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect 3 place to be appropriate to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 4 the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn’t feel 5 in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic 6 is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and 7 few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter ho w beautifully it might be 8 .Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 9 . He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 10 addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served.1. [A] consisted [B] contained [C] composed [D] comprised2. [A] spend [B] require [C] settle [D] retain3. [A] some [B] any [C] this [D] each4. [A] like [B] for [C] at [D] into5. [A] correct [B] proper [C] right [D] suitable6. [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention7. [A] too [B] quite [C] a [D] far8. [A] painted [B] covered [C] ornamented [D] decorated9. [A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations10. [A] For [B] In [C] As [D] With1.3名词When I at last 1 the town, I felt 2 tired to go in 3 of a room at once so I went into the nearest restaurant to where I had parked my car and sat down at a table. A waitress was clearing up the remains of a meal which must have 4 eaten by at least forty people.1. [A] got [B] reached [C] arrived [D] attained2. [A] very [B] very much [C] too [D] so3. [A] search [B] searching [C] look [D] looking4. A) be [B] being [C] been [D] to be1.4 结构搭配例When I at last 1 the town, I felt 2 tired to go in 3 of a room at once so I went into the nearest restaurant to where I had parked my car andsat down at a table. A waitress was clearing up the remains of a meal which must have 4 eaten by at least forty people.1. [A] got [B] reached [C] arrived [D] attained2. [A] very [B] very much [C] too [D] so3. [A] search [B] searching [C] look [D] looking4. A) be [B] being [C] been [D] to be1.5 语法见上例第4题。