语法复习-定语从句讲解%2B巩固练习(含答案)
定语从句详细讲解与习题
一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。
1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。
2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。
“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。
---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。
）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。
--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。
-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。
）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。
）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构，它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。
这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。
引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括：that（指人或物），which（指代物），who和whom（指代人），whose（指代人或物）。
关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子，缺少名词成分。
常见关系副词包括：when，where和why。
关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子，不缺少名词成分。
以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。
限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开。
这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句的关系非常紧密，去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。
例：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
非限制性定语从句：从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
这类从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，而且与主句的关系也比较松散，就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
例：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导，不能用that引导，如：Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.（which不能改成that）Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.（who不能改成that）三、必备知识点1.含有介词的定语从句(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
定语从句及比较级语法巩固复习及答案
语法复习（定语从句及比较级）1. 1)October the first is the day we Chinese people will always remember.2)October the first is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB.whenC. in whichD. about which2.1) It was in the house he used to live in that the exhibition was held.2) It was in the house he lived in his twenties that the exhibition was held.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. in that3. He sometimes does such things may cause him to .A. that; laughB. which; be laughedC. as; be laughed atD. as; be laughed4.1) I don’t like you behave in public.2)He is an outstanding teacher and teaches in is unique.3)What made me angry was not what you said but you said it.A. the wayB. the way whichC. the way howD.the way in that5. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to modern science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC.which I think itD. I think which is6.1) Hangzhou is so attractive a city many tourists pay a visit to every year.2) Hangzhou is such an attractive city many tourists visit it every year.3)Hangzhou is as beautiful a city Shuzhou is.A. asB. thatC. in whichD. where7.1) All ____ is needed is enough time and money.2) I’m interested in everything the professor talked about with us yesterday.3) you like isn’t to my taste.A. the thingsB. thatC. whatD. which8. 1)I’d like to find a job I can apply what I have studied to.2) I find teaching job fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as9.1）Finally the thief handed everything//all ____ he had stolen to the police.2）Finally the thief handed he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that10. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A.whichB. whomC. whoseD. who11. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. whomB. thoseC. thatD. which12. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that13. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom14. 1）The weather turned out to be very good, ____ we hadn't expected.2）The weather turned out to be very good, we had expected.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as15. 1)After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town in 1930 ____ he grew up as a child.2) After living abroad for fifty years, he returned to Paris in 1939, the second world war broke out.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when16. 1)Then came the great day ____ he was elected as the representitive of his company to attend the ceremony.2)Gone are the days the Chinese were looked down upon.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. which17. 1)The reason I had a few days off was I drove to Zhuhai for the air show lastweek.2) The only reason he told me for his being late was he was held up by the trafficjam.A. why; becauseB. for which; thatC. that; thatD. which; that18. Mr. Smith always speaks highly of some top students in class, ____, of course, made theother students discouraged.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what19. 1) ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once a month.2) is known to us all is that the moon travels round the earth once a month.3) is known to us all that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What20. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ were friendly and hardworking.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that21. 1)Is this the restaurant ____ you once worked in your spare time?2) Is this the restaurant you once invited us in for lunch?3) Is this restaurant his uncle started two years ago?4) Is this restaurant he worked as a waiter while in college?A. whichB. in whichC. the oneD. the one where22. Is there ____ to help you?A. anything we can doB. something can doC. anything which we can doD. nothing we can't do23. 1) This is the first sum of money ____ the children's family has received.2) We have received the same sum of money you did.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as24. This is not the only apple ____ has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what25. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things ____ they remembered in thevillage.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. they26. This is one of the most interesting movies ____ I have ____ seen.A. that; everB. which; neverC. that; neverD. which; ever27. 1)She is such a lovely girl ____ is liked by everybody.2) She is such a lovely girl she is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which28. I shall never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whichC. when; whenD. which; when29. 1) Can you think out a situation ____ this idiom can be used?2) The international situation we have to face is becoming worse and worse.A. to whichB. thatC. whereD. with which30. We all like Jack because he is a man ____ everybody thinks is pleasant to ____.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with31. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whomB. the tallest of whomC. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them32. 1)I, who ____ your friend, will help you out.2) He is one of the students who good at sports in our class.3) Tom is the only one of my friends who good at sports.A. isB. amC. areD. be33. My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without thatD. without which34. The science of medicine, ____ progress has been made very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which35.The clock tower, top you can get a good view of our schoolyard, lies in the center of our school.A. on whichB. whereC. on whoseD. whose36. Who ____ knows him would believe him?A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which37. This is the very building ____ I've been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which 38. The stories about this secret person, ____ this is one example, are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which39. He arrived in New York, ____ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which40.They will fly to New York on May Day , they will stay for two or three days.A. on whichB. whereC. whichD. there41. Tom is of the twins. To be honest, I have never seen boy.A. the more handsome; the more handsomeB. a more handsome; the more handsomeC. the more handsome; a more handsomeD. the most handsome; a most handsome42. My son is growing and I am proud him.A. more and more strong; inB. stronger and stronger; ofC. stronger and stronger; inD. the stronger and the stronger; of43.----Did you take enough money with you?---No, I needed I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than44. Don't be nervous! You should hold the belief that you are you perform.A. the more relaxed; the goodB. the more relaxed; the betterC.the relaxeder; the wellD. the most relaxed, the best45. -----Is your headache getting ?----No, it’s .A. any better; worseB. bad; worseC. very better; worseD. any better; good46. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is expensive.A. twice tooB. twice asC. two times asD. two times too47. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as48.I don’t think English is better than .A. any languageB. any languagesC. any other languageD. all languages49.----Are you pleased with what he has done?--- Not in the least. It couldn’t be .A. so badB. much betterC. any worseD. the best50. students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese51.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.A. 3 times the size asB. the size 3 times ofC. 3 times as the size ofD. 3 times the size ofSuggested answers:1. AB2.AB3.C4.ABA5.A6.ABA7.BBC8.BA9.DB 10. C 11.D 12. B 13.D 14.BD 15.BD 17.BC 18.B 19. BDA 20.C 21.BACD 22.A 23.AD 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.BC 28.A 29.CB 30.C 31.B 32.BCA 33. D 34. B 35.C 36—40 CBBBB41-51CBCBA BBCCA D。
定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。
定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)②The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.|3.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略①The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .②The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to4.关系代词在从句中做定语①The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .②Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .\I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .5.关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择】1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分~关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。
高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）
高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用who 的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时，关系代词用who。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
定语从句知识点汇总(原创含练习及答案)
三大从句——定语从句句子的成分定语从句，在一个复合句中作定语修饰某一个名词或代词，因此被称作定语从句；又因作定语的往往是形容词，所以定语从句又称形容词性从句。
定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，往往位于被它修饰的词或词组之后。
被定语从句修饰的词或词组称作“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称作“关系词”，“关系词”又分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
·关系代词：that which who whom whose as·关系副词：when where why从句结构：从句是一个将关系词提前到句首的陈述句，即将关系词还原后变为一个完整的陈述句。
定语从句又分为“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”，限制性定语从句起限定作用，修饰特定的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句只起到补充说明某种信息的作用。
·限制性定语从句：从语义上看，限制性定语从句主要起限定作用，只能修饰名词或代词，如果删去限制性定语从句，整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺；从结构上看，限制性定语从句往往紧跟先行词，并且一般不用逗号隔开。
·非限制性定语从句：从语义上看，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，可以修饰名词、代词、短语或句子，在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
从结构上看，它与主句之间往往用逗号隔开；若将非限制性定语从句放在句中，其前后都需要用逗号分隔。
做题技巧：·判断句子是否为复合句（长难句分析课时内容）·判断从句是否充当定语，若是则下一步；否则判断是否为剩下两种从句·判断先行词是人还是物，抑或整个句子·确定先行词在从句中所作的成分·确定关系词，从句缺成分选关系代词（没有what！）；反之选关系副词（没有how！）·关系代词关系代词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物/句子主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语（先行词的所有格）as人/物/句子主语/宾语/表语·关系副词关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中充当的成分when时间时间状语where地点/抽象地点地点状语why reason原因状语注意事项（考点）：·只能用that的情况（先行词具有唯一性，绝对性）①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰，或先行词本身是形容词最高级或序数词时，只能用that②当先行词是指物的不定代词或被这些词所修饰时，只能用that③当先行词被the only,the very（正是，恰恰）,the last,the same等含“唯一”意义的词修饰时，只能用that④当主句是以which,who引导的特殊疑问句或强调句型时，能用that时，为避免重复只能用that⑤当主句是there be或here be结构，且定语从句修饰指物的主语时，只能用that⑥当先行词既含有人也含有物时，只能用that⑦在双重限制性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，为避免重复，另一个从句只能用that引导⑧当先行词指物且为主句的表语或关系代词是从句的表语时，常用that而不用which·只能用which的情况①当先行词指物且关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词在关系代词前时，只能用which，当介词和从句中的谓语构成固定的动词短语（如look after,look for,look forward to,take care of等）时，一般不能将其拆分开提前。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
（二）．定语从句的引导词。
定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（when, where, why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
定语从句(关系副词when)知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)汇总(完整版)
定语从句（关系副词when）知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一.定语从句（关系副词）知识点：（一）定义：1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子；2.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；4.定语从句相当于形容词的用法。
（二）关系副词：1.作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词并且在从句中作成分，关系副词只能作状语。
2.分类：(1) when，在定语从句中作时间状语；(2) where，在定语从句中作地点状语；(3) why，在定语从句中作原因状语；(4) that，在定语从句中可作时间，地点，原因或方式状语。
3.关系副词可以转换为相应的“介词+ which”的结构，介词与先行词有关，来源于固定搭配，句意理解或是语法知识。
（三）when引导的定语从句：1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，并在从句中作时间状语。
2.时间介词：in / on / at / after / before / for / since / during…(1)in +“超过一天的时间词（month / season / year / century等）”e.g. in 2008 在2008年in spring / summer / autumn (fall)/ winter在春季/秋季/秋季/冬季in April / October 在四月/十月in the 21st century 在二十一世纪(2)on +“具体到某一天的时间词（day / date等）”e.g. on Monday / Sunday 在星期一/在星期天on the National Day 在国庆节on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening在星期天早上/下午/晚上on September 1st在九月一号(3)at +“表几点几分的时间词（hour / minute等）”e.g. at six thirty在6：30at seven 在7：00(4)特殊用法(固定搭配)：e.g. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上at night / noon / dawn / dusk在晚上/正午/黎明/黄昏(5)after，意为“在……之后”。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
定语从句(关系代词that)知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)汇总(完整版)
定语从句（关系代词that及其特殊用法）知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一.定语从句（关系代词）知识点：（一）定义：1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子；2.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；4.定语从句相当于形容词的用法。
（二）关系代词：1.作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词并且在从句中作成分，关系代词只能作主语，宾语，定语，表语。
2.分类：根据先行词指人还是指物可以分为两类。
(1)指人的关系代词有who，whom，whose和that。
(2)指物的关系代词有which，whose和that。
（三）that引导的定语从句：1.that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，不可作定语。
2.作宾语或表语时，可以省略。
3.作主语时，不可省略。
4.大多数情况下，可以与who，whom或是which互换，但不可与whose互换。
e.g. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.The noodles (that/which) I cooked were delicious.Who is the man that/who is reading a book over there.The girl (that/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary’s sister.（四）that的特殊用法汇总：通常只用关系代词that，不用who，whom和which的几种情况。
1.当先行词为不定代词（all，everything，little，none，much，few 等）时，定语从句用that引导。
e.g. Is there anything that I can do for you?Much that I used in the book is very useful.2.当先行词被形容词（或者副词）的最高级或是序数词修饰时，定语从句常用that引导。
【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
中考英语总复习定语从句的用法(巩固练习)习题及答案
中考英语总复习定语从句的用法(巩固练习)习题及答案定语从句的用法【牢固练习】I．单项选择。
1．Mary is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinners.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which2．Paul ’ s uncle is the man ________ taught usEnglish last．yearA．whereB．whichC．whoD．when3.Is there any student in your class ______ family is in Beijing?A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who4.He took pictures and videos of many things that people________.A. have seen agoB. had seen agoC. have never seen beforeD. had never seen before5.Is this factory _______ you went to last summer?A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. who6.The number of the students _______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7.The teacher _______ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.A.／B. whereC. whatD. how8.It sounded like a bird _______ was flying over my head.A. whoB. howC. whatD. which9.We don't know the name of the fish ______ eat people in the river inSouth America.中考英语总复习定语从句的用法(巩固练习)习题及答案A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10.On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man ______I thought was your best friendTom.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who11.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teachergave her love to her students in danger.【2012xxxx】A.whoB. thatC. whomD. which12.The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to histeacher.【2012 呼和浩特】A. whoB. /C. whatD. that13. Success will belong to those ________never say“ impossible”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which14.—What are you looking for?【2012 山东滨州】— I m’looking for the ring ______my husband bought me lastyear. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it15. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago【.2012 四川宜宾】A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whichII.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空。
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语法复习-定语从句欣赏含有定语从句的名言：Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。
Don’t trust the first sign that you see.不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。
All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子。
Nothing is impossible to the man who has will.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
【用法讲解】一、定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他给我的生日礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。
结构：先行词+关系词+句子*定语从句的合成方法：一找二删三替四放I know a man. He is in red.一找：找出共同点：a man和he二删：删去重复点：删去he三替：用关系词替换先行词：用who/that替换he四放：放在一起：He is a man who/that is in red.二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics.（做主语）我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。
These are musicians who make us happy.（做主语）这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。
People who eat a balanced diet are healthier.（做主语）平衡饮食的人是健康的。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？（作宾语）你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.（作宾语）你想见的李先生已经来了。
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.（作定语）她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。
I know the boy whose father is a professor.（作定语）我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.（作主语）字典是给单词释义的一本书。
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.（作宾语）这是老师昨天提到的那本书。
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜欢具有优美歌词的音乐。
（作主语）Carmen likes music that’s loud. Carmen喜欢大声的音乐。
（作宾语）I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。
（作宾语）6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我从来不会忘记我们工作在农场的那个时光。
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.在我离开的那天他到的北京。
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
This is the house where we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的那个房子。
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.他的父亲工作的工厂是在城市的东边。
三、关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.我不喜欢说话多做事少的人。
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.在湖北省生产的汽车销量好。
2. 作宾语She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.她是我昨天在校门口遇到的那个人。
The book that my grandmother gave me is called The Great Escape.我奶奶给我的那本书叫做《胜利大逃亡》。
3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男士叫什么名字？The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.她的父亲是一位老师的那个女孩学习非常努力。
4. 作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.我从来不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。
This is the house where I was born.这是我出生的那个房子。
四、具体使用时还要注意下列问题：【重点】1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：1）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
2）被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么东西要买吗？3）先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
4）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5）以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？6）主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
2. 只能用which，不用that的情况：1）先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？2）关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
3）引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
3.关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 或which 放先行词后，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.那是我们居住了十年的房子。
真题练习1.【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in aline?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is2.【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit ona seat _____ tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that3.【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15，2019，the fire _____ broke out in Notre DameCathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where4.【2019 • 广西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which5. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy _____ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. WhoseB. whoC. who’s6.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money _____ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which7.【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing _____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that8.【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie _____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when9.【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook _____ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when10.【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _____ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /11.【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those _____ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which12.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when13.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music _____ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /14.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products _____ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what15.【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose16.【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program _____ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose17.【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero _____ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what18.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _____is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填19.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything _____ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which20.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies _____ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where巩固提升1．Mary is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which2．Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us English last year．A．where B．which C．who D．when3. Is there any student in your class ______ family is in Beijing?A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who4. He took pictures and videos of many things that people________.A. have seen agoB. had seen agoC. have never seen beforeD. had never seen before5. Is this factory _______ you went to last summer?A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. who6. The number of the students _______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7. The teacher _______ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.A.／B. whereC. whatD. how8. It sounded like a bird _______ was flying over my head.A. whoB. howC. whatD. which9. We don't know the name of the fish ______ eat people in the river in South America.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man ______ I thought was your best friend Tom.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who11. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which12. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that13. Success will belong to those ________never say “impossible”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which14. — What are you looking for?— I’m looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it15. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which参考答案：真题：1-5ADADC 6-10 DDBBB 11-15AACBC 16-20BACBA巩固：1. A。