复合句PPT课件
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专题复合句ppt课件
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时,用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语,也可作宾语)
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
1.The story is hard to understand ____ there are many new words in it. A. but B. so C. though D. because 2.---I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. ---____ you told me you would. What happened? A. And B. So C. Or D. But 3. ---I hear ___your grandpa ___your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
.He likes the song (which/that )Jay Chou sings.
2.当先行词为人时,用关系代词 who/that
(既可作主语,也可作宾语)
. He likes the teacher who/that is kind. ②. He is the doctor (who/that) we often talk
专题十一 复合句(共35张PPT)
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例:—Cou直l击d中考y考o点u tell me _____?
—Last week.
B
A. how he returned to Beijing
B. when he left for Beijing
C. when did he leave for Beijing
【方法点拨】第①步:宾语从句的语序应
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直击中考考点
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直击中考考点
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拓展:
通常在五种情况下关系代词只能用that而不用
which:
(1)先行词为all, much, something, everything,
nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时。
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6. This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that
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7. __B___I got up early this morning, I didn’t catch the train. A. When B. Although C. Because
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直击中考考点
注意:英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循 “主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时时,它所引导 的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的含义,这时主句 和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
并列句和复合句课件
误区三
忽视从句引导词的作用。纠正 :从句引导词不仅引导从句, 还表达从句与主句之间的逻辑 关系,是理解复合句的关键。
02
并列句结构与用法
并列连词及其作用
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接两个或两个以上并列关系的词、短语或句子 的连接词,如and, but, or等。
作用
并列连词在句子中起到桥梁作用,使句子结构更加紧凑、清晰, 有助于表达复杂的逻辑关系。
长短句结合
适当运用长句和短句,使文章节奏有起伏,更具表现力。
提升表达能力
精确选词
选择准确、生动的词汇来 表达思想,提高句子的表 现力。
句式多样
灵活运用简单句、并列句、 复合句等多种句式,使表 达更加丰富多彩。
增强语气
通过使用修辞手法(如比 喻、拟人、排比等)来增 强句子的语气,使表达更 加生动有力。
混淆从属连词
because, if, although 等从属连 词引导从句,需要根据语境和表 达的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
句子结构混乱
主谓不一致
并列句中的主语和谓语要保持一致,避免出现主谓不一致的 错误。
成分残缺或赘余
检查句子成分是否完整,避免成分残缺或赘余,确保句子结 构清晰。
时态和语态错误
03
理解方法
理解复杂复合句的关键在于分析句子结构、识别关联词并确定从句的类
型和作用。同时,需要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系以及整个句子的
意思。
04
常见错误分析与纠正
连词使用不当
误用并列连词
and, but, or 等并列连词连接两 个并列的句子成分,如主语、谓 语、宾语等,不能随意省略或添 加。
并列句类型与举例
简单并列句
忽视从句引导词的作用。纠正 :从句引导词不仅引导从句, 还表达从句与主句之间的逻辑 关系,是理解复合句的关键。
02
并列句结构与用法
并列连词及其作用
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接两个或两个以上并列关系的词、短语或句子 的连接词,如and, but, or等。
作用
并列连词在句子中起到桥梁作用,使句子结构更加紧凑、清晰, 有助于表达复杂的逻辑关系。
长短句结合
适当运用长句和短句,使文章节奏有起伏,更具表现力。
提升表达能力
精确选词
选择准确、生动的词汇来 表达思想,提高句子的表 现力。
句式多样
灵活运用简单句、并列句、 复合句等多种句式,使表 达更加丰富多彩。
增强语气
通过使用修辞手法(如比 喻、拟人、排比等)来增 强句子的语气,使表达更 加生动有力。
混淆从属连词
because, if, although 等从属连 词引导从句,需要根据语境和表 达的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。
句子结构混乱
主谓不一致
并列句中的主语和谓语要保持一致,避免出现主谓不一致的 错误。
成分残缺或赘余
检查句子成分是否完整,避免成分残缺或赘余,确保句子结 构清晰。
时态和语态错误
03
理解方法
理解复杂复合句的关键在于分析句子结构、识别关联词并确定从句的类
型和作用。同时,需要注意从句与主句之间的逻辑关系以及整个句子的
意思。
04
常见错误分析与纠正
连词使用不当
误用并列连词
and, but, or 等并列连词连接两 个并列的句子成分,如主语、谓 语、宾语等,不能随意省略或添 加。
并列句类型与举例
简单并列句
英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5)主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 间宾 + 直宾 例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句:1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
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简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
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1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定), 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
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例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
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b. 特殊疑问句(Special Questions):指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或 no回答,例如:
6
2. 并列句
说明:由并列连词(如:and, so, but, or等)或 分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句:1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型,在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思,在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, or ,but, 以及定语从句,名词性从句,状语 从句的连接词,关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定), 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
17
例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
22
b. 特殊疑问句(Special Questions):指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句,不能用yes或 no回答,例如:
新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件
高考 英语
新高考、新教材适用
专题七 并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单 一、并列连词与并列复合句 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句 并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接 副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、 我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词 意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B
新高考、新教材适用
专题七 并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单 一、并列连词与并列复合句 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句 并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接 副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、 我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词 意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B
英语复合句翻译PPT课件
Teaching objectives
To familiarize learners with the basic translation principles and techniques for English compound
sentences.
To provide learners with practical translation exercises and examples to enhance their translation skills.
Definition of compound sentences
01
复合句是由一个主句和一个或多 个从句组成的句子。
02
主句是句子的主体,表达完整的 思想,而从句则对主句进行补充 、解释或修饰。
Classification of compound sentences
并列复合句
由两个或多个并列从句组成,各 从句之间由并列连词连接,表示 并列关系。
主从复合句
由一个主句和一个或多个从句组 成,从句由关联词引导,修饰主 句。
The characteristics of compound sentences
01
02
03
结构复杂
复合句通常包含多个从句 和修饰语,结构较为复杂。
信息量大
复合句能够表达更多的信 息,使句子更加丰富和具 体。
表达力强
复合句能够更准确地表达 复杂的思想和情感,增强 语言的表达力。
Translation of compound sentences related to
technology
01
技术英语复合句的特点
技术英语复合句通常涉及专业术语,句式结构较为固定,表述严谨且逻 辑性强。
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
并列复合句
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
并列句和复合句 ppt讲练 精品漂亮课件
1)一般疑问句 :用来询问一件事, 答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
Are you a pig? Do you love me? Isn’t she a beautiful teacher? Can you fly?
2)特殊疑问句:常用的特 which, how
it=that we should do more practice in English learning 真正的宾语
3. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即按照主语+谓语的顺序。
eg: He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.
Do you know why winter is colder than summer.
否定句式:
Guo Jingming isn’t a gay. She can’t swim. Mary doesn’t like this movie.
在一般现在时和一般过去时中,当句子 谓语动词是实义动词是,否定句式要用 合适的助动词 don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
The children didn’t go to school yesterday.
(2) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的 谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时, 从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。
eg: She doesn't know what she should do next.
= She doesn't know what to do next.
What day is it today? Where are you going? How are you? Who are you?
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词,引导的句子不置于句首,是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
《复合句复习》课件
要点二
详细描述
时态与语态错误通常是由于对时态和语态的规则掌握不准 确或混淆而导致的。例如,在进行时态中,应使用“be+ 动词ing”的形式,而如果使用了过去时态或将来时态则会 导致时态错误。同时,被动语态的使用也容易出错,如 “was were”的使用。
从句引导词使用不当
总结词
从句引导词使用不当是复合句中常见的语法问题之一, 主要表现在从句引导词的选择和使用上出现错误。
复合句的实际应用
06
写作中的应用
丰富文章表达
复合句能够通过多个从句或分句 来表达复杂的思想,使文章更加
丰富和有深度。
增强逻辑性
复合句可以帮助组织思路,使文章 结构更加清晰,逻辑更加严密。
增加语言水平
使用复合句可以提高语言水平,使 文章更具有表现力和艺术性。
口语中的应用
表达复杂观点
在口语交流中,使用复合句能够 更准确地表达复杂的思想和观点
将简单句转换为复合句时,可以通过添加从句、连词或关系代词来丰富句子的结 构和内容。例如,将“我喜欢看电影”转换为“我喜欢在周末去看电影”,通过 添加时间状语从句“在周末”,使句子更加具体和完整。
简单句转换为复合句
总结词
在简单句中添加修饰语或定语从句,使句子更加丰富和具体。
详细描述
在简单句中添加修饰语或定语从句,可以使句子更加具体和生动。例如,将“我喜欢那个苹果”转换 为“我喜欢那个红红的苹果”,通过添加形容词“红红的”作为定语,使苹果的特征更加突出。
复合句转换为简单句
总结词
通过删除从句、连词或关系代词,将复 合句转换为简单句,使句子更加简洁明 了。
VS
详细描述
将复合句转换为简单句时,需要删除从句 、连词或关系代词等冗余成分,使句子更 加简洁明了。例如,将“我喜欢在周末去 看电影”转换为“我喜欢看电影”,删除 了时间状语从句“在周末”。
并列复合句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(3)
主语时,谓语动词 love acting and
用复数形式
singing.
并列连词词组---考点练习
1. Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, _b_u_t_(_a_ls_o_)__ makes us proud of our motherland. 2. You may either bring box lunch _o_r______ pay for lunch at our restaurant. Just choose the one you like. 3. Neither Kate _n_o_r_____ Ben is late. They always go to school on time. 4. Although the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time ___a_n_d___ the money.
考点1:连词and 的用法
1、表示并列、对称的关系 ①. and作为并列连词,意思是"和,与",并列连词用 来连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。 Lucy and I go to school five days a week. (并列主语) You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(并列谓语) They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.(并列句) ②. 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个 词语前面。
连词用法---考点练习
Last but not least, Grandma Wang always wears a smile and greets others gently. 4. __S_o___ my neighbors also start greeting each other whenever they meet in the streets.
用复数形式
singing.
并列连词词组---考点练习
1. Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, _b_u_t_(_a_ls_o_)__ makes us proud of our motherland. 2. You may either bring box lunch _o_r______ pay for lunch at our restaurant. Just choose the one you like. 3. Neither Kate _n_o_r_____ Ben is late. They always go to school on time. 4. Although the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time ___a_n_d___ the money.
考点1:连词and 的用法
1、表示并列、对称的关系 ①. and作为并列连词,意思是"和,与",并列连词用 来连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。 Lucy and I go to school five days a week. (并列主语) You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(并列谓语) They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.(并列句) ②. 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个 词语前面。
连词用法---考点练习
Last but not least, Grandma Wang always wears a smile and greets others gently. 4. __S_o___ my neighbors also start greeting each other whenever they meet in the streets.
【课件】基本句型,简单句并列句和复合句课件初高中英语句子的构建
练习:请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. My favorite sport is play football. 2. His parents wanted him work hard. 3. I saw him walked into the building. 4. There are four girls live in that house.
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/助动词+动词原形” 或“系动词+表语”
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty. (“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。)
He might be able to speak English. (“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。)
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
解析:选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项,their lessons前应加连词,所以D项不 对;又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾(被动)关系,所以A、C两项不对,选B 属于独立主格结构。
4. They collected 5000 tents, half of them were sent to the
earth-stricken area.
英语重形合,汉语重意合
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关 东欧局势的重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
英语五种基本句型和复合句 ppt课件
• 因果并列连词: for,so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
【第八讲】简单句、并列句和复合句ppt课件
—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She __________ driving. A.has hated C.will hate 答案:D B.hated D.hates
(4)主谓双宾型(S+Vt+O+O) 此类简单句中, 谓语是可以带双宾语的及物动词, 如 give, pass, lend, make, show, buy, teach 等。间接宾 语一般是人,直接宾语一般是物。间接宾语通常位于 直接宾语之前。
He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我,也帮助别人。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服了 困难。
(2)如果是由 do, does, did 构成的疑问句,在转换 为宾语从句时,要去掉 do, does, did,且从句中的谓语 动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。 Do they often play basketball?He asked. →He asked if they often played basketball. What time did she get up? The young man asked. →The young man asked what time she got up.
天好像要下雨了,然而今天上午是晴天。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累了,但他仍然要做另一个实验。
初中英语复合句 宾语从句-状语从句-定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
当我再次见到我的朋友们时我感到很高兴。 We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭,我们已经包了许多饺子了。 He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed 表示的动作不能持 续)
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾 语的从句时,从句改用陈述语序。如:
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether: ①具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与 or not连用时,往往用whether; eg:Could you tell me whether go or not? ②介词之后用whether; eg,:We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. ③不定式前用whether。 eg:We decided whether to walk there.
习题
1.(2009·绵阳中考) My uncle has been taught in this school
____A__ he was twenty years old.
A. since
B. for
C. until
2. (2009·河北中考) _A__ they may not succeed, they will try
4.—Excuse me,could you tell me __A___? .(2014东营)
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾 语的从句时,从句改用陈述语序。如:
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether: ①具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与 or not连用时,往往用whether; eg:Could you tell me whether go or not? ②介词之后用whether; eg,:We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. ③不定式前用whether。 eg:We decided whether to walk there.
习题
1.(2009·绵阳中考) My uncle has been taught in this school
____A__ he was twenty years old.
A. since
B. for
C. until
2. (2009·河北中考) _A__ they may not succeed, they will try
4.—Excuse me,could you tell me __A___? .(2014东营)
高中语法复合句用法讲解课件 (共15张PPT)
疑问句中应该用 形式主语It 句型
2 Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people. ( √ ) It must be in the interest of the people whatever we do ( × )
名词性关系代词whatever/whoever/whichever /wherever/what引导的主语从句一般放在句首
宾语从句并列时,只省略 第一个 that
4. Everything depends on whether we have enough time. ( if )
5. I don’t know whether he will come or not. ( if )
6. The question is whether he will agree . ( if )
4. 据说他已告诉了她一切.
It is said that he told her everything.
It is said只有 it 句型
More
注意: It looked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说: It looks as if….
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2018-9-29
1 Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture? ( √ ) Is that the scientist will give us a lecture true? ( )
比较: The man looked around. 那人看了看四周. (名词作主语)
That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother.
句子成分专题PPT课件(2024)
补语类型
补语可分为结果补语、程度补语、趋向补语、可能补语、状态补语和数量补语 等。
2024/1/30
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宾补关系解析
宾语与补语的关系
宾语和补语都是与述语相关的成 分,宾语是述语动作的对象,而 补语则是对述语动作或状态的补
充说明。
2024/1/30
宾补搭配
宾语和补语在句子中需要搭配使用 ,不同类型的宾语和补语有不同的 搭配方式,需要根据具体情况进行 选择和运用。
省略谓语
在某些情况下,谓语的一部分 或全部可能被省略,通常出现 在并列句或某些固定表达中。
省略宾语
宾语在某些句子结构中也可能 被省略,特别是在上下文明确
的情况下。
省略其他成分
除了主谓宾外,其他句子成分 如定语、状语等也可能被省略
。
2024/1/30
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倒装现象分析
2024/1/30
完全倒装
谓语的全部或大部分位于主语之前,构成完全倒装。这种 情况通常出现在疑问句、感叹句、某些固定句型或强调结 构中。
定语从句
在复合句中起定语作用的从句 ,修饰主句中的名词或代词。
状语从句
在复合句中起状语作用的从句 ,修饰主句中的动词、形容词
、副词或整个句子。
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特殊句型中句子成分识别
倒装句
谓语出现在主语之前的句子,通常用于强调 或表达特定的语气。
省略句
在不影响句子意思的情况下,省略句子中的 某些成分,使句子更加简洁。
功能差异
省略使句子更简洁,而倒装则能改变句子的语气和修辞效果。
使用场景
省略在对话、祈使句等场景中较为常见,而倒装则多用于疑问句 、感叹句等特定句型中。
22
06 复杂句型中句子 成分识别
【课件】基础语法句子类型(简单句并列句复合句)课件
1.We are working hard. (副词做状语,表示程度) 2 .We often sing there. (副词做状语,表示频率/ 地点。) 3. They came here to see us.(不定式做状语,表目的) 4. We live in the school (介词短语做状语,表示地点) 5. We are working day and night.(词组做状语,表示时间)
常用并列连词:
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折: but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句: 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
常用并列连词:
平行:
and, both….and…, neither…. nor…. not only…. but also….
转折: but,however,yet…
因果: for, so, therefore…
选择/否定: or 或者/否则
转化为并列句: 1. My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 2. My leg hurts. I go to see a doctor. My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 3. He is young. He has rich experience. He is young, but he has rich experience.
1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生。
The hansom boy is a student. 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy in the room is a student. 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生。
The boy who is singing is a student.
高中英语复合句精品课件
正: When he will come is not known.
2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”:
3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体, 主句的谓语动词用单 数形式.
That they will come ___is____certain.
4). What 引导主语从句时, 主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants __ar_e___these books. What he wants __i_s___some water.
this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes. Tom: Take it easy. I’d like to help you. Tell me what I can do. Jack: Good guy. It’s great that I have a friend like you. Tom: Then, let’s begin.
It 作形式主语
❖ It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平 衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
❖ That he is a famous singer is known to us. ❖ (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
2).连接词that在主语从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
注意
主语从句中的“主谓一致”:
3).主语从句通常被看作一个整体, 主句的谓语动词用单 数形式.
That they will come ___is____certain.
4). What 引导主语从句时, 主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants __ar_e___these books. What he wants __i_s___some water.
this afternoon. A party was hold here last night, so I must clean the room before she comes. Tom: Take it easy. I’d like to help you. Tell me what I can do. Jack: Good guy. It’s great that I have a friend like you. Tom: Then, let’s begin.
It 作形式主语
❖ It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平 衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
❖ That he is a famous singer is known to us. ❖ (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
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2020年10月2日
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复合句的种类
名词性从句 形容词性从句(定语从句) 副词性从句(状语从句)
2020年10月2日
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名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句.
引导词: 1. 从属连词:that, if , whether 2. 连接代词: who, what, which, whom, whose 3. 连接副词: when, where, how, why等.
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c). whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 的区别.
Eg. ① Give it to _____ you like.
A. whom B. whoever C. who D. when
② It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
2020年10月2日
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区别:
that 不作成分, 无意义, 仅起引导作用;
what可作主语, 宾语, 表语, 保留疑问词 特征, 本身有意义, 相当于the thing/ fact/ matter that…, 意为“所……的 (东西或事情)
(and连接两个宾从, that宾从放在and的后 面, 不能省略.)
I know nothing about him except that
he is from the south. (作介词的宾语从句时
that不能省略.)
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名词性从句难点
1.语序和时态
Eg. ① The question ____ has been worrying him recently.
4
that引导名词性从句时不作成分, 无意义, 仅起 引导作用, 在引导宾语从句时可省略, 引导主语、 表语和同位语从句时不能省略.
that引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略:
eg. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
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2. 关联词的选择使用
A) 是that 还是what?
Eg. ① The question came up at the meeting ___ we had not enough money to do the research.
A.whether B. that C. if D. what
② ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; that B. What; what C. That; that D. That; what
③ They want to make it clear to the public____ they do an important job.
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whomever 只作宾语; whatever﹦anything that whoever ﹦anyone who whomever ﹦anyone whom whichever ﹦any one that( 强调某一
范围中的任何一个)
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D) how, when where, why 的 选择
A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That
③ I don’t mind ______ they will come.
A. if or not B. whether or not C. whether or no
D. if or no
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用whether或if引导名词性从句时, 题干中往 往出现表示“不肯定”概念的词语, 如: not sure/ certain, not known/ decided, …is still a question, depend on 等.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
③ I’ll remember ____ the teacher teaches us.
A. that B. no matter what C. whatever
D. no matter which
2020年10月2日
两词引导宾语从句时可以互换, 但下列情况一 般只用whether:
a. 介词后的宾语从句;
b 后面出现or not.
注意: 与not连用时只能用if
eg. I wonder if he can not do me a favour.
2020年10月2日
2020年10月2日
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名词性从句引导词的特点
除了三个从属连词外, 连接代词和连接副 词都在句中作成分, 连接代词一般作主语, 宾语和表语, 连接副词作时间、地点、方 式、原因状语.
所有的引导词都具有连词特征, 除了that 在宾语从句中可以省略外, 其他引导词一 般不能省略.
2020年10月2日
2020年10月2日
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B)whether还是 if
Eg. ① It depends on ___ he has enough money.
A. if B. weather C. if or not D. whether
② ___ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. where is to go B. where to go
C. where is he to go D. where he was to go
② He asked me ______ to build this plant.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken
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复合句的种类
名词性从句 形容词性从句(定语从句) 副词性从句(状语从句)
2020年10月2日
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名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句.
引导词: 1. 从属连词:that, if , whether 2. 连接代词: who, what, which, whom, whose 3. 连接副词: when, where, how, why等.
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c). whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 的区别.
Eg. ① Give it to _____ you like.
A. whom B. whoever C. who D. when
② It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
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区别:
that 不作成分, 无意义, 仅起引导作用;
what可作主语, 宾语, 表语, 保留疑问词 特征, 本身有意义, 相当于the thing/ fact/ matter that…, 意为“所……的 (东西或事情)
(and连接两个宾从, that宾从放在and的后 面, 不能省略.)
I know nothing about him except that
he is from the south. (作介词的宾语从句时
that不能省略.)
2020年10月2日
5
名词性从句难点
1.语序和时态
Eg. ① The question ____ has been worrying him recently.
4
that引导名词性从句时不作成分, 无意义, 仅起 引导作用, 在引导宾语从句时可省略, 引导主语、 表语和同位语从句时不能省略.
that引导宾语从句时在以下情况下不能省略:
eg. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken
2020年10月2日
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2. 关联词的选择使用
A) 是that 还是what?
Eg. ① The question came up at the meeting ___ we had not enough money to do the research.
A.whether B. that C. if D. what
② ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; that B. What; what C. That; that D. That; what
③ They want to make it clear to the public____ they do an important job.
11
whomever 只作宾语; whatever﹦anything that whoever ﹦anyone who whomever ﹦anyone whom whichever ﹦any one that( 强调某一
范围中的任何一个)
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D) how, when where, why 的 选择
A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That
③ I don’t mind ______ they will come.
A. if or not B. whether or not C. whether or no
D. if or no
2020年10月2日
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用whether或if引导名词性从句时, 题干中往 往出现表示“不肯定”概念的词语, 如: not sure/ certain, not known/ decided, …is still a question, depend on 等.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
③ I’ll remember ____ the teacher teaches us.
A. that B. no matter what C. whatever
D. no matter which
2020年10月2日
两词引导宾语从句时可以互换, 但下列情况一 般只用whether:
a. 介词后的宾语从句;
b 后面出现or not.
注意: 与not连用时只能用if
eg. I wonder if he can not do me a favour.
2020年10月2日
2020年10月2日
3
名词性从句引导词的特点
除了三个从属连词外, 连接代词和连接副 词都在句中作成分, 连接代词一般作主语, 宾语和表语, 连接副词作时间、地点、方 式、原因状语.
所有的引导词都具有连词特征, 除了that 在宾语从句中可以省略外, 其他引导词一 般不能省略.
2020年10月2日
2020年10月2日
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B)whether还是 if
Eg. ① It depends on ___ he has enough money.
A. if B. weather C. if or not D. whether
② ___ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. where is to go B. where to go
C. where is he to go D. where he was to go
② He asked me ______ to build this plant.
A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken